Unit 12 Section 1 Topic Talk-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书word（北师大版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“科技创新”主题，通过词汇联想、词块互译、听力文本挖掘等学习支架，系统梳理听力理解（发明家及发明文本主旨与细节）、话题讨论（发明与发现看法）、名言应用（创新相关名言见解）的脉络，构建主题语言体系。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如听力“再利用”环节通过词汇联想积累“think outside the box”等创新表达，听力细节题训练提升信息提取能力，主题表达训练结合范文引导学生用说明方法描述发明，名言部分联系实际发表见解培养批判性思维。课中辅助教师实施分层教学，课后助力学生巩固词汇、强化主题表达，有效查漏补缺。

把握单元素养目标 主题 意识 本单元的主题是“科技创新”。通过了解一些伟大的科学家和他们的发明，感知发明和科学发现过程的艰辛，认识发明和发现的巨大意义，从而培养创造性思维、创新精神以及丰富的想象力，并激发创造发明的欲望。 语法 项目 能够理解并正确运用形容词和介词短语。 语言 输入 听 能够听懂与科技创新相关话题的文章，掌握大意，并听懂具体细节。 读 能够读懂介绍科学家及重要发明和发现的文章，了解人类科学发展的历程及取得的成就。 看 观看科技如何帮助残疾人的视频，展望未来科技创新的发展前景。 语言 输出 写 能够运用说明的方法介绍人物，并描述一项重要的发明或发现。 说 能够恰当运用所学知识描述古今中外在科技创新方面的发展及成就，并能运用提出礼貌要求的表达方式表述自己的观点。 Section 1　 Topic Talk 课时目标 1.能听懂关于发明家和发明的文本，获取其主旨大意。 2.能谈论关于发明和发现的话题，并就此表达自己的看法。 3.学习有关发明的名言，并联系实际，发表个人见解。 教材听力“再利用” 一、由听力厚积语料库 Ⅰ.词汇联想 Discuss it with your partner and write out some words which can be related to innovation. Ⅱ.词块互译 1．在……上花时间　　　　　 spend_time_on_... 2．对……感兴趣 be_interested_in 3．使生效；使运转 put_into_operation 4．在网上与朋友聊天 chat_with_friends_online 5．get information 获取信息 6．send and receive emails 发送和接收电子邮件 7．get this project started 启动项目 8．think outside the box 跳脱框架思考 二、教材录音材料的发掘训练 听听力文本12.1，回答第1至4题。 1．What characteristics do the inventors have? A．Creative.　　　　　 B．Curious. C．Both A and B. 2．What is Susan Li's invention about? A．Garbage gathering. B．Plastic bags. C．Food security. 答案：1～2　CA 3．(完成句子)I think inventors are interested in understanding the world and how_our_lives_can_be_improved. 4．(完成句子)The biggest advantage is that_it_is_easy_to_use. 听听力文本12.2，回答第5至8题。 5．What is the most useful invention in our life according to Chen Xi? A．TVs.　　 B．Computers.　　 C．The Internet. 6．When was the Internet invented? A．In the 1990s.　　　　 B．In 1916. C．In the 1960s. 答案：5～6　BC 7．(完成句子)I spend so much time on my computer studying, playing_games,_chatting _with_friends. 8．(完成句子)Computers are a good choice, but it_really_was_the_invention_of_the_ Internet_that made them useful. 三、主题表达训练 请你运用本课所学词汇或表达，谈谈你钦佩的一位发明家以及他的发明。 参考范文： I admire Thomas Edison, a creative and gifted inventor who remained persistent even after thousands of failures.His most famous device, the light bulb, is convenient and easy to use, replacing dim candles and bringing light to homes.What makes him admirable is that he was not only smart but also incredibly hard-working, proving that talent plus effort leads to innovation. 多积主题表达 1．come up with an idea　　　　　 想出一个主意 2．patent an invention 为发明申请专利 3．revolutionize an industry 革新一个行业 4．trial and error 反复试验 5．breakthrough technology 突破性技术 6．creative thinking 创造性思维 7．practical application 实际应用 8．innovative solution 创新性解决方案 9．inspire future generations 激励后代 10．change the course of history 改变历史进程 11．Thomas Edison tried over 1,000 times before he made the first light bulb work.托马斯·爱迪生尝试了1 000 多次才让第一个电灯泡亮起来。 12．The invention of the laptop makes it easy to work anywhere, not just in the office. 笔记本电脑的发明让人们在哪儿都能工作，而不只是在办公室。 13．Many young people now want to invent things to help the environment, like cars that use less fuel.现在很多年轻人想发明环保物品，比如省油的汽车。 14．The first mobile phone was big and heavy, but today's phones are small and easy to carry. 第一部手机又大又重，但现在的手机小巧易携带。 1．★entertainment n．娱乐活动，娱乐节目 |用|法|感|知| ·Apart from providing entertainment, the website also turns out to be a helpful learning tool. 除了提供娱乐，结果证明这个网站也是一个有用的学习工具。 ·(“细节描写”佳句)When night fell, he only had one thing to entertain himself — to talk to the stars, and study the shape of the constellation. 夜幕降临时，他只有一件事可以自娱自乐，那就是与星星交谈，研究星座的形状。 [归纳点拨] (1)for entertainment　　　 为了娱乐 to one's entertainment 使某人高兴的是 (2)entertain v． 娱乐；招待，款待；使快乐 entertain sb.to sth. 用某物招待某人 entertain sb.with sth. 用某物使某人快乐 (3)entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的 entertained adj. 娱乐的；愉快的 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Pets are amusing and entertaining (entertain), but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment. ②Last year the local government cleared up many illegal entertainment (entertain) places. ③This should save her from boredom and will also relieve the pressure on her to keep her entertained (entertain)． ④A study found that children as young as 8 were using social media platforms largely for_entertainment. 一项研究发现，8岁的儿童使用社交媒体平台大部分是为了娱乐。 ⑤Much_to_our_entertainment,_he promised to entertain_us_to_ice_cream after finishing the assignment. 令我们非常高兴的是，他答应完成任务后请我们吃雪糕。 2．★gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的 |用|法|感|知| ·(“人物介绍”佳句)Tom, a gifted athlete, faced difficulties in balancing his academics with his sports commitments. 汤姆是一个有天赋的运动员，在平衡他的学业和体育事业方面遇到了困难。 ·(“人物介绍”佳句)I have a special gift for making delicious food with simple ingredients.我有一种特殊的天赋，可以用简单的食材做出美食。 [归纳点拨] (1)be gifted in ...　　　　 在……方面有天资 (be) gifted with ... 天生具有…… (2)gift n. 天赋；才能；礼物 have a gift for ... 有……才能，在……方面有天赋 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①As we all know, Tom is gifted in music, especially when he plays the piano. ②I shall think of her as the most gifted (gift) violinist here. ③He has a gift for language, as he can pick up new words quickly and use them in conversations naturally. (2)句式升级 ④Brian is gifted in writing music; Brian is very likely to be a Beethoven. →Gifted_in_writing_music,_Brian is very likely to be a Beethoven.(形容词作状语) 名言1 熟背 名言 佳句 Innovation is the primary driver of growth. —Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China 创新是第一动力。——中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会报告 句意 诠释 解读 Innovation is the source of development and progress of a country. Only by innovation can we seize the opportunities, gain advantages and win the future. 名言2 熟背 名言 佳句 Every once in a while, a new technology, an old problem, and a big idea turn into an innovation.— Dean Kamen 每隔一段时间，一项新技术、一个老问题和一个伟大的想法都会变成一项创新。——迪安·卡门 句意 诠释 解读 Innovation comes from constant practice and thinking, and solutions to old problems. 名言3 熟背 名言 佳句 I am one of those who think like Nobel, that humanity will draw more good than evil from new discoveries.— Marie Curie 我和诺贝尔一样认为，人类将从新发现中汲取更多的善而不是恶。——玛丽·居里 句意 诠释 解读 A new discovery can be good or bad, depending on how people use it. 名言4 熟背 名言 佳句 Intelligence is the ability to adapt to change.— Stephen Hawking 智慧就是适应变化的能力。——斯蒂芬·霍金 句意 诠释 解读 Intelligence is the only way for us to move forward, and if we don't, we will not evolve or end up living with many difficulties. [参与“交流探讨”] 根据名言(Intelligence is the ability to adapt to change.)，谈谈作为学生你是如何提升个人学习的。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：As a student, continuous learning is in fact in the continuous improvement of personal intelligence level.Therefore, in the process of learning, we should develop critical thinking, because thinking is a way to improve intelligence. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $