选择性必修第三册 Unit 8 literature-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（北师大版）

5.①assistant②to overcome③assistants④With the assistance of their mother 技能应用 1.with2.to apply3.结果状语 6.①reaction(②against③on/upon④reactions⑤how the Americans would react to 7.①Dliving②adjustment(s）③to④adjust yourself to &.①to predict②prediction③predictable④lIt's difficult to make accurate predictions 技能应用 1.with复合结构2.主语3.倒装 g.①to have acted②to be heating③It is believed that is believed to be 10.①for②to comment ③for④qualification ⑤you are qualified enough 11.①a②under ③guaranteed④will guarantee to make you adapt to 技能应用 1.at2.倒装 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.连句成篇 Dear Sir/Madam, I am really delighted to leam that docents for your Chinese cultural relics exhibition are required,and I feel this position is specially tailored to me. To start with,I am from China and used to be a volunteer in Shanghai Museum and quite familiar with Chinese relics.Furthermore, I am good at communicating with others and introducing Chinese culture to the world is always my honor and my pleasure.Finally,I have lived here for almost a year and I have no difficulty communicating with others in English. I do hope my enthusiasm and qualification will win me a favorable consideration from your side.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Ⅱ.整合运用 Da brilliant and intelligent graduate from a key university 2follow in her father's footsteps by working as a physician 3she determined to be employed as a lawyer dragging their legs out of the interview room with a sinking heart 5she paced back and forth restlessly 6who announced that it was her turn to be interviewed 7with his legs slightly apart 8saying she was willing to defend justice and help the disadvantaged paced up to her Jenny jumped with joy and ran back home like a wind 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.financial 2.prediction 3.intelligent 4.announcement 5.to 6.to read 7.to 8.studying 9.to boost 10.unwillingly 层级能力二 1.①t.支配；直接影响②t.降低③n.圆柱状物 2.①A②B③D④C 3.①B②C③A 层级能力三 1.we can make adjustments 2.your corporation needs some assistants apply for the position 3.does great credit to his mother 4.It's essential that you(should)adjust to the school life as soon as possible 5.deserve a reward deserve to be rewarded deserve rewarding 51 UNIT 8 LITERATURE 晨诵研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 1.C2.C 必备知识·巧记活用 (一) 重点单词识记 1.folk 2.subjective 3.mystery 4.riddle 5.tone 6.setting 7.era 8.unseen 9.backwards 10.disbelief 11.crime 12.fellow 13.bay 14.league 15.grab 16.preservation 17.chest 18.being 19.weapon 20.polished 21.daybreak 22.seaman 核心单词练通 1.fiction 2.poetry 3.adventure 4.recite 5.literary 6.historical 7.stare 8.blanket 9.curtain 10.sweep 11.wander 12.poet 13.sink 14.ease 15.nevertheless 16.solid 17.scholar 18.forgive 单词拼写 1.weapons 2.structural 3.crime 4.submitted 5.fetched 6.stretching 7.waving 8.struck 9.wandering 10.sank 拓展单词活用 1.romantic 2.detective 3.fantastic 4.stimulation stimulating 5.absorbed absorbing 6.dramatic dramatically 7.contradictory contradiction 8.registration 9.icy 10.freezing frozen 11.continuous continuously continuation 12.desperately desperation 13.evidently evidence 14.construction constructive 15.comfortable comfortably 16.emotional emotionally 17.poisonous 18.nobly 词形转换 1.dramatic 2.registration 3.continuous 4.fantastic 5.emotional 6.comfortable 7.stimulation 8.romance romantic 9.absorbed absorbing 10.freezing frozen 11.desperate desperation desperately 12.evidence evident 13.construction constructed 14.poison poisoned poisonous 15.contradictory contradicted (二) 第一组 1.take...for granted 2.hunt for 3.in an attempt to do sth. 4.be tired of 5.stare at 6.make up one's mind 7.long to do sth 8.a wide variety of 9.a collection of 10.long to do 第二组 1.depend on 2.drop off 3.be wet through 4.slip away 5.hold on 6.in desperation 7.with ease 8.flash upon 9.take...for granted 10.struggle against 选词填空 1.is tired of 2.stare at 3.hunting for 4.in an attempt to 5.take for granted 6.slipped away 7.with ease 8.dropped off 9.made up his mind 10.flashed upon 11.hold on 12.longed to 13.a collection of 14.struggled against 15.a wide variety of 读写升华·回扣教材 1.terribly 2.an 3.leaves 4.to paint 5.and 6.despite 7.healthier 8.died 9.It 10.had painted 79 核心考点·讲练提升 l.①with/from②he was tired out but happy 2.①to②myself③submit to 3.①imto②in③himself④absorbing⑤Absorbed in his work 4.①at②off③with④Easing himself of anxiety Eased of anxiety 5.①over②out③sweep away my worries 6.1 has been preserved 2 preserve endangered species from extinction 技能应用 1.伴随状语2.一阵3.虚拟语气 7.①it②for③it④take it for granted that 8.①in(②comfortable③comfortably④comfort ourselves with 9.1Seldom have I read an article 2did the mother leave l0.①for②I shall never forgive myself ll.①Evidently②evidence③It was evident that the policy was a great success 技能应用 1.宾语宾语2.to fight3.took/should take虚拟语气 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.连句成篇 Book reading week held at our school Last week,aimed at fueling students'interest in learning English, our school held an activity to advocate students reading English original classics,which has been a huge hit recently. During this activity,every student took an active part.With the guidance of English teachers,students were divided into different groups where they read the same books.They were expected to share their thoughts and compare notes together. It turned out to be a big success and students claimed that they would continue reading and keep the passion on in the following days. Ⅱ.整合运用 Din which a boy was attracted by fantasies and set off on a sail to explore the world 2 experienced a series of dramatic and thrilling incidents 3I submitted it to my teacher his sparkling eyes twinkled with bliss and excitement 5gazed at me gently 6gathered me in his arms (7gave him a grateful hug/hugged him in gratitude 8a wave of glee surged in my heart 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.construction 2.poet 3.frozen 4.detective 5.desperation 6.preservation 7.forgiveness 8.at 9.to 10.it 层级能力二 1.①i.漫游：闲逛②n.学生③ad.可靠的④n.(土地或水域 的)一片 2.①C②A③B 3.①A②C③D④B 4.①F②C③B④E⑤D⑥A 5.①B②A③C 6.①E②A③B④D⑤C 层级能力三 1.set aside twenty minutes every day to read English 2.everything would work out as planned 3.struggled to lead an active life 4.Easing himself of anxiety Eased of anxiety 5.I am eager to improve my spoken English I am desperate to improve my spoken English 6.forgive me for being late forgive my being late 58 UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY 晨诵研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 1.C2.A3.C 必备知识·巧记活用 (一) 重点单词识记 1.betterment 2.clone 3.twin 4.reproductive 5.blessing 6.organ 7.crossword 8.intake 9.baseline 10.opposed 11.CE 12.lung 13.outbreak 14.corresponding 核心单词练通 1.infer 2.barrier 3.cattle 4.forever 5.clue 6.contain 7.zone 8.virus 9.bury 10.trial 11.underline 12.globe 13.paragraph 14.phenomenon 15.needle 单词拼写 1.justified 2.bound 3.variation 4.widespread 5.sample 6.pose 7.victims 8.suspects 9.abused 10.factors 拓展单词活用 1.capability 2.calculation 3.innovation innovative 4.participation participant 5.editor 6.artificially 7.identically 8.comparable comparison 9.wholly 10.accurately accuracy 11.treatment 12.emotional emotionally 13.crucially 14.merely 15.location 16.officially 17.classification 18.rarely 19.depressed depressing depression 20.estimation 21.visibly 22.thoroughly 23.systematic systematically 24.difference different differently 25.identification 26.symbolize symbolic symbolically 词形转换 1.innovation 2.capability 3.comparison 4.wholly 5.editor 6.location 7.officially 8.estimation 9.emotional 10.participants participated 11.depressing depressed depression 12.difference different 13.accuracy accurately 14.treat treatment 15.merely 16.systematic 17.thoroughly 18.rarely 19.classification 20.calculations (二) 第一组 1.in comparison with 2.depend on 3.be devoted to 4.be responsible for 5.get through 6.up to 7.get over 8.come up with 9.be amazed at 10.make a decision 11.on one's own 第二组 1.be bound to 2.cut down on 3.be treated as 4.be crucial for 5.be classified as 6.opposed to 7.in the course of 8.result in 9.view...as...10.make good use of 11.a number of 选词填空 1.being responsible for 2.get through 3.get over 4.Being devoted to 5.In comparison with 6.be treated as 7.in the course of 8.resulted in 9.are bound to 10.A number of 11.are crucial for 12.on his own 13.view as 14.make a decision 15.was amazed at 读写升华·回扣教材 1.an 2.artificially 3.to clone 4.was 5.was announced 6.to have been cloned 7.clues 8.provokes 9.While 10.or 30UNIT 8 LITERATURE (主题语境：人与社会一文学) 晨诵研读·主题探寻 Delivering a feast of poetry In 2019,Wang Jibing,a food delivery rider living and working in Kunshan,East China's Jiangsu Province,had an unpleasant experience due to the wrong address left by a customer.Wang searched three buildings and climbed 18 floors before he finally managed to deliver the food to the customer,who rudely scolded Wang for arriving late. Wang was sad and frustrated.As a husband and father of three children,who shoulders the majority of the financial responsibility in his family,he had to swallow the insult. "If I argued with him,he would give me negative feedback and the company would have imposed a fine on me.I had no choice but to apologize repeatedly,"recalls Wang. On his way home that day,Wang wrote a poem,Man in a Hurry,expressing his feelings. "Wind is born from air in a hurry.A knife is forged from the wind in a hurry...Man in a hurry has no four seasons.He only has one stop after another.His world is about the name of a place,"he wrote. Since then,Wang has been writing poems inspired by his daily life,including a poem New Temple,which was conceived after he delivered food to construction workers repairing an old temple,and Forgive,based on his observation of a young couple fighting. 217 Wang's poems,simple yet real,are seen as a tool to process his emotions,especially the personal experiences he has during his work.His heart is healed by writing the poems,and he has shared them with his friends.In 2022,one of his friends posted Man in a Hurry online.It quickly went viral and was viewed for over 20 million times. The same year,Wang published a collection of more than 180 poems,under the same title.The book's cover is blue,the same color as the uniform that Wang wears.His poems and stories deeply touched many people,who share similar struggles and negative emotion in their lives-so much so that the book's first 5,000 copies sold out. So far,Wang has written about 4,000 poems. 阅读自测 1.Wang agreed with his customer because A.he was sad and frustrated B.he is a father of three children C.he would be punished by the company D.he makes about 6,000 yuan a month 2.Which of the following is wrong? A.Wang's poems are simple. B.The poems can express his emotions. C.His friends found his poems by accident. D.He became famous in 2022. 长难句分析 Since then,Wang has been writing poems inspired by his daily life,including a poem New Temple, which was conceived after he delivered food to construction workers repairing an old temple,and Forgive,based on his observation of a young couple fighting. 分析：该句中，Wang has been writing poems是主干，inspired by his daily life为定语，修饰poems, which引导定语从句，修饰New Temple,based on his observation of a young couple fighting是非谓 语作定语，修饰Forgive。 必备知识·巧记活用 一)分类识记单词一会认 ad.民间的，民俗的 2 n.男人；家伙 2 ad.主观的；主语的 13. n.湾，海湾 3. n.难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事 14. n.里格（旧时长度单位，相当于3英里 n.迷，谜语；谜团 或3海里)；体育运动联合会，联赛；联盟，同盟 5 n.（说话的)语气，口气，强调；（尤指乐 15. t.攫取，抓住 重 器或说话的)音调，音色，音质 16. n.维护；保护；保持，维持；保存 6. n.(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境 17. n.胸部，胸膛 记 7 n.时代，年代 18. n.生物（尤指人）；诞生；出现：存在 8 ad.未受注意的；未被看见的 19. n.武器，兵器；凶器 9. ad.往回，往前面；向后，朝后 20. ad.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的 10. n.不信，怀疑 21. n.黎明，破晓 11. n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动 22. n.水手，海员；水兵 1. n.小说：虚构的事 单词拼写 3 n.诗，诗歌；诗情，诗意 1.They explained that these were purely defensive (武器)， n.历险，奇遇 not designed for attack. 218 i.&vt.背诵：朗诵 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Such (structure)thinking, 5. ad山.文学的 followed by global regulation,will enable us to achieve greatness rather 6 ad.历史的 than our downfall 7 i.凝视，盯着看 3.Much of the (犯罪)in this area is related to drug abuse. 61 n.毯子，毛毯 4.Your monthly budget must be (提交)to the company on the first day of each month. 9 n.窗帘；门帘；帘子 核 5.After placing ham sandwiches,sausages and a bunch of bananas on a 10. t.&.扫，打扫；扫去； small wooden table,I returned to the car and (去拿)more 卷走，冲走 练 possessions 通 11 i.&t.徘徊，闲逛；漫 6.(2024·浙江1月卷)This simple routine involves standing up from 步于 your desk, (延伸，张开)your arms,leg容and back,and 12. n.诗人 taking a few deep breaths. 13. .&t.下沉，沉没 7.The actor was (挥a动)his sword in the street and it narrowly 14. n.轻易，毫不费劲 missed the crowds around him who were mostly his fans. 15. ad.然而，不过；尽管 8.It was when the hurricane (袭击)the island that his parents 如此 lost their lives. 16. ad山.固体的；坚硬的 9.She was found several hours later, (徘徊)in the street. 17. n.有学问的人；学者 10.The ship (下沉)to the bottom of the sea because of the 18 i.&t.原谅，宽恕，饶恕 terrible storm,killing all passengers on board. l.omance n.爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情→ 词形转换 ad.浪漫的；富有浪漫色彩的：传奇性的 1.She's not only a great drama)actress but 2.detect u.查明，察觉→ n.侦探，警探 she's also very funny. 3.fantasy n.幻想作品；幻想，想象；空想→ 2.The register)of students for the course ad怪诞的；绝妙的 will begin on Thursday morning. 4.stimulatev.刺激，促使，促进→ n.激励； 3.Stephen Curry performed beyond everyone's expectations 鼓舞→ ad.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的 with his accurate shooting and continue) efforts after selected for the NBA. 5.absorb ut.吸引→ ad.投入的；全神贯注的 a.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 4.I was much impressed by great changes and fast pace of life in Shanghai the first time I came to visit this 6.drama n.戏剧；戏剧表演；戏剧性事件→ fantasy)city. ad山.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；巨大而突然的； 5.I thought he might need an assistant-he was quite tired 表演的，戏剧的→ ad.显著地；戏剧 and emotion). 性地 6.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, 7.contradict vi.&t.相矛盾→ a.矛盾 relaxed and comfort). 的；抵触的→ n.矛盾；对立；抵触 7.Modern science has found that while one is using 8.register vt.登记→ n.登记，注册 chopsticks,over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are 9.icen.冰→ ad.极冷的；被冰覆盖的 used,which is a favourable stimulate) 10.freeze vi.结冰一→ ad山.极冷的→ to the brain ad.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的 8.He still finds time for by cooking candlelit 展 219 单 1l.continue vi.&t.继续→ ad.持续的， dinners for his girlfriend,creating a 词 不间断的，连续的→ ad.持续地，连 atmosphere.romance) 续地→ n.延续，继续部分 9.Since everything that you put on your skin is 12.desperate ad山.拼命的，绝望的 → you will also be those chemicals into your ad.拼命地，绝望地 n.绝望；拼命， body.absorb) 不顾一切 10.It is outside now,and more snow is falling l3.evident ad.明显的→ ad.明显地，显然 on already streets.(freeze) n.证据，证明 11.She becomes more and more in the days 14.construct.建造→ n.建筑物；建造 of but she still saves the situation desperate) 物；建造，建筑→ ad.建设性的；有 12.They were searching for of his crime,and 益的 found it was that he had murdered the 15.comfort v.安慰，抚慰n.舒适感，满足感→ president.evident) ad.舒服的，舒适的→ 13.The new bridge under is due to be ad.舒服地，舒适地 completed next month.It is being by 16.emotion n.情感，情绪→ ad山.情绪的，情 some villagers nearby.construct) 感的；敏感的；情绪激动的 ad.激 1 14.The mushrooms contained and many people 动地；情绪上 were because they had eaten the 17.poison n.毒药，毒素，毒物t.毒害，毒杀→ nushrooms.(poison） ad山.有毒的 15.In the court the witnesses gave two completely 18.noble adj.高尚的，崇高的；贵族的→ ad.高 accounts.That is to say,their 尚地，崇高地 statements each other.(contradict) (二)分组识练短语一求实 第二组 第一组 依赖，依靠 1 视…为理所当然（而对其不重视） 2 落下 2 寻找 3. 湿透 3 试图做某事 4 悄悄溜走 4. 对…厌烦/厌倦 继续；握住不放，不挂断 盯着看 电话，等一下；坚持住 6. 下定决心 16. 绝望地 7. 渴望做某事 7. 轻易地；毫不费力地 各种各样的 闪现；突然想到 一批，一些 9 视…为理所当然（而对 9 其不重视) 10. 渴望去做 10 抗争 选词填空 1.She acting,and she has been considering changing for a new job,but she hasn't made up her mind yet. 2.It's impolite to someone who is passing by. 3.Hundreds of people have joined the police the missing teenager. 4.Two factories were closed cut costs. 5.You shouldn't it that everyone should help you. 6.As they talked pleasantly,afternoon quietly 7.Young children seem to master computer games And playing computer games will always make them feel at 220 ease. 8.(2024·新课标I卷)Few of us were at the school gate by our parents. 9.After careful consideration,he to pursue a career in medicine. 10.An idea her mind,solving the issue that had been troubling her. 11.In the face of adversity,she managed to and eventually succeeded. 12.She travel the world and experience different cultures. 13.She owns classic novels by outstanding authors. 14.The team a strong opponent in the championship match. 15.There is courses available for students to explore different interests. 读写升华·回扣教材 3A1A11A1141111121111121111222114411112142112442411112214610652241062106186111121441114441111411141441111/24114421/11121472611441 Johnsy and Sue were two artists,who had a day.Sue told him about Johnsy's current situation. studio situated at the top of a three-story building.They looked outside the window at the vine Johnsy was 1.terrible)ill with5. noticed that there was just one pneumonia in November.She lay,barely moving,in remaining leaf.What's more,a cold rain was bed under a blanket,looking blankly at 2. falling,mixed with snow. ivy vine through the window gradually losing its The next morning,Johnsy asked Sue to open 3. (leaf).So helpless was she that she the curtains and found the last leaf remaining on said when the last one fell,she would die. the vine,6. the rain and snow.Johnsy Sue went to her neighbor Mr Behrman who came to realize her foolishness,becoming more was a failed painter,but he had a dream that he longed 4. （paint）a masterpiece one positive and 7. (healthy). However,Mr Behrman 8. (die) 点评：本文语篇为记叙文。亮点表达包括： from pneumonia.9. turned out that in a S0... that..引导的结果状语从句、who引导的 snowing and raining night,he 10. 定语从句、long to do、find的复合结构、It turned paint)his masterpiece-a vine leaf on the wall out that..句型等。 outside of Johnsy's window. 核心考点·#练提升 ©归纳拓展 1.be tired of对…厌烦/厌倦 submit an application提交申请 ①即时训练 单句语法填空 submit submit sth.(tosb.)把某物递交（给某人） DShe came home feeling tired long day at work,barely having the energy to submit to服从于，屈从于；把 prepare dinner. 提交给…；向…提出… 单句写作 @好句积累 ②在帮助社区组织活动后，他感到筋疲力尽，但 With my heart pounding with a mix of anticipation 很开心。 and anxiety,I submitted my resume to the manager.(动作、神情描写) After helping to organise the community event, 我的心跳得很快，既有期待又有焦虑，我将我的 .(活动介绍)》 简历提交给了那位经理 ©归纳拓展 be tired with/from因为…而疲倦 3.absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 22 tire sb./oneself out使某人感到筋疲力尽 ①即时训练单句语法填空 be tired out筋疲力尽 1 The English-speaking community does not @好句积累 hesitate about absorbing foreign words The long hike through the mountains tired us out its daily vocabulary. completely.(动作描写) ②Tom was so absorbed his work that he 长时间的山地徒步让我们完全筋疲力尽。 forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting. ①拓展联想 3At that time,he absorbed (he)in research to work out the problem. be tired of的同义短语有： ④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Tis absorb) ①be sick of②be fed up with new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical 2.submit vt..呈送，提交，呈递；屈服，使服从 roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革). ①即时训练单句语法填空 句型转换 DEager to make a good impression,I hardly ⑤ Tom forgot to inform checked for any errors and submitted my me of the time of the meeting..(把句②改为分词 application the manager well in 短语作状语) advance of the scheduled interview ©归纳拓展 2In the past,I frequently submitted (I) an absorbing film一部引人入胜的影片 to difficulties,but now I can spare no effort to an absorbing hobby一个有趣的爱好 handle them. absorbing absorb sth.吸收某物、理解 词汇升级 be/ccome absorbed in专心致志于； 3In spite of challenges and hardships in my daily 全神贯注于… life,I decline to give in to them. absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意力 @好句积累 2It's essential to sweep the fireplace However,I was so absorbed in the plot of the regularly to prevent ash building up. movie that I forgot the time.(动作描写) 单句写作 然而，我全神贯注于电影的情节以至于忘记了 ③我被音乐迷住了，似乎烦恼都被席卷而去。 时间。 I was so attracted by the music that it seemed to .（神情、动作描写) 4.ease n.轻易，毫不费劲；安逸；舒适t.减轻 ©归纳拓展 (痛苦、忧虑) sweep away席卷；冲走；扫荡一空 ①即时训练单句语法填空 sweep out清除，扫掉 DAfter all,it's their job to put you sweep up打扫，清扫 ease and guide you through the hiring process. sweep over突然袭来 ②Ease the training a few days before sweep aside把…移到一边；不理会 the race. @好句积累 3Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her Just as we sweep our rooms,we should sweep exams ease. backward ideas from our minds.(演讲稿） 句式升级 正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中 4He eased himself of anxiety and felt at ease. 落后的想法。 he felt at ease. (动词-ing短语作状语〉 6.preservation n.维护；保护；保持，维持； he felt at ease.(动词 保存 -ed短语作状语) ①即时训练 单句语法填空 222 ©归纳拓展 ①The vase preserve (1)with ease熟练地；不费力地 intact since the Ming Dynasty. at one's ease舒适；自由自在；无拘无束 单句写作 feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松 ②成立协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。 put sb.at ease使某人舒适；使某人自在；使 The society was set up to 某人不受拘束 .(环境保护) (2)ease off(sth.)减轻：放松；慢下来 ©归纳拓展 ease sb.of sth.减轻某人的痛苦、负担等 (l)a preservation group/society保护团体/协会 @好句积累 (2)preserve ut..保存；维护 (2024·新高考I卷应用文写作)The warm preserve...from..保护.…以免… sunlight eased my tension,making the outdoor art @好句积累 class even more enjoyable..(心理描写) The paintings were in an excellent state of 温暖的阳光缓解了我的紧张情绪，使得户外美 preservation.(事物介绍) 术课更加愉快。 这些绘画保存得非常好。 ①连词成篇 5.sweep vt.&i.扫，打扫；扫去；卷走，冲走； Tired of the noisy life in the city,I 猛烈吹过，掠过；突然袭来；扫视；迅速传播 submitted my resignation,and decided to return n.挥动；打扫 to nature like Tao Yuanming.Enjoying the ①即时川练单句语法填空 absorbing scenery,I felt at ease.Suddenly a DEvery time I stand on this mountain,a feeling of wave of guilt swept over me.If only the whole peace sweeps me. planet were in an excellent state of preservation! ①技能应用 8.comfort v.安慰，抚慰n.舒适感，满足感 l.①处为动词-ing短语作 2.②处a wave of意为“ ①即时训练 单句语法填空 3.句③中使用了 DIn the morning,I just sit comfort and read the papers to catch up with the news. 7.take..for granted视…为理所当然（而 2I'd like to buy a house-modern, 对其不重视) (comfort),and above all in a quiet ①即时训练单句语法填空 neighbourhood ③(2024·全国甲卷)This is something I D You've been working too hard lately,John. admire-her ability to open her eyes underwater Remember to take easy once in a and still sit (comfort)on the while. seabed. 2In fact,we are so used to them that we may 单句写作 even take them granted without ④或许我们安慰自己，我们说的大多数谎言都 realising how much inspiration they have 是“善意的谎言”：我们为了保护他人免受真 given us. 相的伤害而说的小谎言。 3Although the legend was popular in the town, Perhaps we the only a few elders really took knowledge that most of the lies we tell are seriously "white lies":little lies that we tell to protect 单句写作 others from the truth. ④乍一看，我觉得这有点有趣，因为我们中国人 ©归纳拓展 229 理所当然地认为筷子是吃面的工具。 in comfort舒适地；放松地 At first glance,I think it's a bit funny,for we be a comfort to sb.对某人来说是个安慰 Chinese comfort chopsticks comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人 are the tools for eating noodles.(观，点介绍) comfort sb.with.以…安慰某人 ©归纳拓展 @好句积累 take it seriously认真对待；当真 In the chaos of the storm,with trees falling down take one's time别着急；慢慢来 and windows shattering,it's a comfort to know take...into consideration 考虑…；顾及… hat she is safe in the storm shelter.(环境、心理 ake.into account考虑…； 描写) 重视…；体凉… 在风暴的混乱中，树木倒下，窗户破裂，知道她 take.for example以…为例 安全地待在避难所里真是一种安慰。 take..as..把…当成是… 9.句型公式：否定副词位于句首引起的部分 @好句积累 倒装 I had taken it for granted that beggars would ①教材原句 only receive something from others,yet the coin I couldn't say where I was,nor could I imagine. from the beggar truly changed my view towards 我说不出我在哪里，我也无法想象。 them.(心理描写) ①即时训练单句写作 我想当然地认为乞丐只会从别人那里要一些东 ①我很少读到这样一篇充满谎言的文章。 西，但这位乞丐的硬币确实改变了我对他们的 that is so full 看法。 of lies. ②母亲直到孩子睡着才离开房间。 ②There is convincing (evident)that Not until the child fell asleep listening to loud music can do great harm to our he room.(动作描写) hearing. ©归纳拓展 句型转换 never,seldom,by no means,not until,rarely,3) hardly,at no time,scarcely,little,in no way (用t作形式主语改写句①) 表示否定或半否定的词置于句首时，主句要部 ©归纳拓展 分倒装。 (l)evident ad.明显的：明白的 ⑤实时应用 It is/was evident that...=evidently Never did he miss a day of work,so it's strange to 然… see his desk empty today. 他从未缺席过工作，所以今天看到他的桌子空 (2)evidence n.证据；证明 着真是奇怪。 @好句积累 She walked slowly down the road,evidently in 10.forgive vi.&vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕 serious pain.（人物描写) ①即时训练单句语法填空 她沿路慢慢地走着，显然十分痛苦。 ①Forgive me having taken up so much ①连词成篇 of your time,and accept my best wishes for you. We humans have been taking it for granted 单句写作 that we can take what we like from nature.To our 224 ②我永远不会原凉自己在你处于危险时没有帮 great comfort,nature always met our demands in 助你。 for failing to help the past.However,not only did human activities you when you were in danger.(心理描写) do harm to nature,but they also did great harm to ©归纳拓展 human beings.Evidently,there are more and (1)forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事 more natural disasters nowadays.We are increasingly forgive one's doing sth.原谅某人做了某事 finding ourselves failing （fight)with forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人（做了）natural disasters.It is time that human beings 某事 ③ (take)effective measures to make up (2)forgiveness n.宽恕，原谅 for what we have done.Only by living @好句积累 harmoniously with nature can we build a He made an apology to his father,begging his community with a shared future for mankind. father to forgive him for his bad behaviour. ①技能应用 描写) l.句①中hat引导 从句；what引导 他向父亲道歉，请求父亲原谅他的恶劣行为。 从句。 11.evidently adv.明显地，显然 2.②处应填 ①即时训练单句语法填空 3.③处应填 ,本句中使用了 ① (evident),the policy was a great success. 联想拓展·厚积博发 1.“引人入胜”家族 2.“凝视”聚焦 ①absorbing ad十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 ①look at 看着… ②appealing ad.引人入胜的 ②stare at 盯着 ③inviting ad山.诱人的 ③glare at 瞪着 ④attractive ad.吸引人的 ④glance at 瞥一下 5draw/attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 ⑤have a glimpse at 瞥一下 日积月累·构词法测 形容词后缀-y:①表示充满…的 ②表示有…特质/倾向的 guilty内疚的，羞愧的 healthy健康的 sleepy困倦的 thirsty渴的，口渴的 直接加-y wealthy富有的 watery多水的 hily多小山的 messy脏的，凌乱的 salty咸的，含盐的 lengthy漫长的 dusty布满灰尘的 去掉结尾 icy冰冷的：结冰的：tasty美味的 字母e加y 双写词尾加y foggy有雾的；迷糊的，朦胧的；muddy泥泞的；sunny阳光充足的；funny滑稽的，有趣的 写作提升·妙语成篇 22 I.单元话题微写作一 四种模式之应用文连 连句成篇 句成篇 假定你是校英语报记者李华，上周你校开 展了“读一本英语原著”活动，请你写一篇报道 内容如下： 1.活动目的： 2.活动内容； 3.活动成效。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 典句提示 1.为了提升学生学英语的兴趣，我们学校举行 了一场读英文原著的活动。 2.每个学生都积极参加了这场活动。 3.在老师的指导下，学生们被分成几个小组，读 同样的书。 4.在读完之后，他们分享想法，比较各自的笔记。 5.这场活动非常成功，学生们表示，以后要继续 阅读。 Ⅱ.微型写作—续写提能练 教材资料整合 romance;dramatic;contradictory;logic;disbelief;glee;jocund;gay;pensive;bliss;violent; desperation;sink;unconscious;blank;sprightly 单 [环境描写]absorbing;icy;vine;frozen;breeze;bay;sparkling;daybreak 词 [submit;stare;sail;slip;inch;wander;sweep;flutter;twinkle;glance;gaze;grab;drown; strike;utter 1.In November,a cold,unseen stranger,whom the doctors called Pneumonia,arrived in Greenwich Village.( 2.She lay,barely moving,in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket.(动作描写) 3.What's more,a cold rain was falling,mixed with snow.（环境s描写) 4.Didn't you wonder why it never moved an inch when the wind blew？(反问句) 精 5.“Help,help!"I shouted,swimming towards the boat in desperation.(情感描写) 句 6.It seemed to me as if a cry answered him.（(拟人手法) 7.I had almost no strength left;my fingers could hardly move;my mouth,opening and closing,filled with salt water. I became colder and colder.I raised my head for the last time,then I sank.(s动作链描写) 8.The countryside there is wild,natural and beautiful.(环境描写) 拓展语料积累【动作细节描写：动“手臂”】 单 hug./n.拥抱；wave r.挥舞（手臂）；raise v.举起，抬起 词 wave one'sams挥动双臂；fold one's arms某人双臂交叉；hold out/open one's arms某人伸出/张开双臂；pul/ 226 词 块 gather sb.into one'sams把某人拉/抱在怀中；put/throw one's arms around sb.搂住某人；take one'sam挽住某 人的胳膊；catch/grab one'sam抓住某人的胳膊；with crossed arms双臂交叉；arm in arm臂挽臂 He stood there with crossed arms,looking angry.他双臂交叉站在那里，看起来很生气。 They are sure to welcome you with open arms.他们一定会张开双臂欢迎你的。 要 Walking in front of us were two cute twin sisters,.arm in arm.两个可爱的双胞胎姐妹臂挽着臂走在我们前面。 句 Stunned,I stood up and gave her a grateful hug/hugged her in gratitude..我很惊讶，站起来感激地拥抱了她。 He parked down the street not far from Bobby's house,and rushed to his front door,waving wildly inwards. 停在离鲍比家不远的街上，冲到前门，疯狂地向里挥手。 整合运用【文学创作】 Encouraged by my literature teacher,I decided to create my own literary work-an absorbing adventure story① (定语从句).During his journey,he② and made a lot of joyful friends.The moral I wanted to convey was love and friendship.The moment I finished the structure,3 hoping he could polish it for me.When he stared at my script,.④ After a while,he raised his eyes from my story,⑤ and⑥ exclaiming,“Unbelievable！ Never have I read a better story！”Stunned,I⑦ and then⑧ After all,I made a good start on my literary road. 在文学老师的鼓励下，我决定创作自己的文学作品一一个引人入胜的冒险故事，故事中一 个男孩被幻想所吸引，扬帆探索世界。在旅途中，他经历了一系列惊心动魄的事件，交了很多快乐 的朋友。我想传达的寓意是爱和友谊。一完成故事框架，我就把它交给了我的老师，希望他能为 我修改润色。仔细看着我的手稿，他闪闪发光的眼睛闪烁着幸福和兴奋。过了一会儿，他从我的 故事中拾起眼睛，温和地凝视着我，边把我拉入他怀中，边惊呼：“太难以置信了！我从来没有读过 比这更好的故事！”我惊呆了，感激地拥抱了他，紧接着一阵喜悦涌上了我的心头。毕竟，我在文 学道路上有了一个不错的开端。 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 语境运用练 单句语法填空 2And for parents there are lost opportunities to 1.I'm sure the visitors will be amazed by the walk and talk with their young scholar about beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou as well as the their day. construct of Dujiangyan ③(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)While farmer's Irrigation Project. markets are a solid choice to reduce the 2.The doctor who is also a poem)and journey,Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF)shortens it philosopher is a superior doctor,one who can even more. give so much more to his patients than just good ④(2023·浙江1月卷)I followed beekeeper medical skills. Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before 3.At the beginning of the year,the artist built a entering a thick jungle. piece called“Strawpocalypse,”a pair of 10-foot-2.选出tone的汉语意思 tall plastic waves, freeze)mid- A.n.（说话的)语气，口气B.i.与…协调 crash. C.n.音调，音色，音质 4.We are going to have to do some 227 DThis violin has a very good tone detect)work on this. 2I still didn't like his tone of voice;he 5.(2024·北京卷)By my fourth year,my sounded angry and accusing. desperate)to succeed overshadowed my desire 3 The new bridge doesn't tone in with the for independence. buildings around it. 6.The police are responsible for the 3.选出blank的汉语意思 preserve)of law and order. A.ad.空白的；空的B.n.空格；（记忆中 7.He admitted he had done her wrong and asked 的)空白C.ad.没表情的D..突然忘掉 for (forgive). 8.The lawyer stares her as if to see if DWe yelled at the bear,hit pots hard,and there are some flaws in her evidence. fired blank shotgun shells into the air. 9.All the applicants have submitted relevant materials 2The lady stared at me with a blank expression the personnel department. on her face. 10.Now,we scientists take for granted 3 In fact I knew the answer,but I totally that it is perfectly possible to live and not blanked during the test. know. 4Then my mind was a blank and I couldn't 层级能力二语境辨义练—熟词生义/一词 remember his name. 多义 4.选出slip的汉语意思 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 A.u.遗漏B.u.滑倒C.u.悄悄溜走 ①(2022·浙江1月卷)One day,while driving D.u.下滑；下降E.n.纸条F.n.失误 near her home,she saw a dog wandering on the DYou don't need to apologize for a minor slip road,clearly lost. 2Amy slipped downstairs and out of the house 5I got up early this morning before the clock without being noticed. struck five. ③(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷)When he looked层级能力三 写作提能练 down,he accidentally slipped and fell over the 完成句子/句式升级/一句多译 edge. 1.If you 4I hurriedly tore a slip of paper from my you will find your English notebook and wrote down his telephone number. improved very quickly. 如果你每天抽出20分钟读英语，你会发现你 ⑤(2022·全国乙卷)When the sun slipped 的英语进步很快。 behind the mountains,it shed a rosy glow all 2.We wished that around them. ⑥(2022·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary 我们希望一切事情都会像计划的那样顺利 that keeps track of friends'birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by 进行。 3.Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she you. 5.选出sweep的汉语意思 was 19 months old,but she never gave up and A.t.卷走；冲走B.vi.打扫：扫去 C.n.挥动；摆动 海伦·凯勒在19个月大的时候变得又聋又 228 DAs I swept up the mess,I wondered why we 瞎，但她从不放弃，努力过着积极的生活。 had been breaking so many things over the 4.He eased himself of anxiety and felt at ease. months he felt at ease. 2She let herself be swept along by the crowd. (现在分词短语作状语) ,he felt at ease..(过去分 3With one sweep of her hand she threw back 词短语作状语) the sheets. 5.我渴望提高英语口语，你能给我一些建议吗？ 6.选出strike的汉语意思 A.l.打；撞击B.t.袭击C.l.报时 Can you give me some advice? D.n.罢工E.t.使…留下印象 D This combination of healing myself and Can you give me some advice? healing the world struck me as the perfect6.请原谅我迟到了，我遇上了交通堵塞。 solution. Please 2Just before September,Miller was struck by I was stuck in the traffic jam. a car and lost his right arm. Please 3A big earthquake struck the city last year, I was stuck in the traffic jam. killing hundreds of people. 4It is by no means clear what the president can 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[27 do to end the strike.