Unit 8 Literature 单元语基盘查与仿真训练评价-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册配套练习word（北师大版）

UNIT 8　单元语基盘查与仿真训练评价 测评卷(一)　单元语基盘查 Ⅰ.根据汉语写出适当的单词——单词拼写(10分) (1)The film is a drama (戏剧) about a woman searching for her children. (2)I set off for a new adventure (历险) in Alaska on the first day of the new year. (3)It's a complete mystery (谜) to me why they chose him. (4)Ben continued to stare (凝视) out the window. (5)Because Mother is afraid we'll get lost, we aren't allowed to wander (闲逛) far. (6)He was so afraid that he even dared not stretch (延伸) out his hand. (7)I put a mark in the margin (页边) to remind me to check the figure. (8)I only had time to glance (一瞥) at the newspapers. (9)He greeted them with a wave (挥手) and a broad smile. (10)This computer is popular for its good design and ease (轻易) of use. Ⅱ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——词形转换(18分) (11)I have two contradictory (contradict) responses to that question. (12)When Brown approached me about the job, my first reaction was of disbelief (belief)． (13)She stared blankly (blank) into space, not knowing what to say next. (14)With no one to help the homeless man, I could see the sadness and desperation (desperate) in his eyes. (15)It was bitterly cold and the ground was frozen (freeze) hard. (16)The rain has been continuous (continue) since this morning. (17)The ancient poetry was about common things like love, romance (romantic) and nature that people appreciate. (18)Evidently (evident), you have made a serious mistake in your work. (19)It does serious harm to children's character that too much violence (violent) is shown on television. Ⅲ.在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式——动词形式变化(28分) (20)Applications should be_submitted (submit) as early as possible. (21)We'll send someone along to_fetch (fetch) it. (22)Lost in thought, Jack sat at the edge of the bed, his eyes fixed (fix) on the letter in his hand. (23)When I came in, I found him seated (seat) at the back of the classroom. (24)Loneliness can make you feel empty and a sense of longing (long) for understanding. (25)A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared (stare) at us. (26)He spent the entire day_wandering (wander) around the campus with no one speaking to him. (27)Having finished his morning work, Steve stood up, stretching (stretch) himself. (28)A snowball struck (strike) him on the back of the head. (29)My mom hopped out of the car, grabbing (grab) the flowers from the back seat. (30)Several houses were_swept (sweep) away in the flood. (31)She glanced (glance) down at me through her glasses. (32)The girls jumped up and down and waved (wave) their arms with abandon. (33)With his problem settled, he sank (sink) back into his comfortable chair with relief. Ⅳ.写出黑体部分在具体语境中的词性和含义——熟词生义(20分) (1)Don't just leave your dirty plates in the sink！n.洗碗槽 (2)He bounced across the room to greet them.v.兴奋地走 (3)Let's grab a sandwich before we go.v.匆忙地吃 (4)Strong winds regularly sweep the islands.v.风猛烈吹过 (5)It's easy to be distracted and let your attention wander.v.走神 (6)She's had her hair waved.v.烫发 (7)I need a new car, but my savings won't stretch to it.v.足够买 (8)The patient had slipped into a coma.v.陷入某种境地 (9)He submitted himself to a search by the guards.v.顺从 (10)The painting is expected to fetch D|S10,000 at auction.v.卖得(某价) Ⅴ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词——固定搭配(30分) (11)Everybody was in high spirits at the party last night. (12)In desperation, he finally broke down the door. (13)Traffic in the town has dropped off since the bypass opened. (14)I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series. (15)While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, I've missed you a lot. (16)I was waiting for my friend when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me staring at me. (17)His success was beyond belief since his competitor was so experienced. (18)She spoke to both sides in the dispute in an attempt to smooth things over. (19)The student quickly made up a creative story about space exploration, which impressed the teacher with its vivid descriptions. (20)A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. (21)The warmth of my host family put me at ease and my nervousness was beginning to disappear. (22)The first time he met the professor, he was struck by his wisdom. (23)The bridge is under construction and it will be completed by the end of next year. (24)Much to our delight, the majority of people are in support of our plan to build a new bridge. (25)Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子——单句写作(20分) (26)He spoke so_slowly_that we could follow him. 他说得如此慢，以至于我们能跟得上。 (27)I saw_him_lying_in_bed,_looking at some of the pictures we had taken together. 我看到他正躺在床上，看着一些我们一起拍的照片。 (28)It_is_working_in_teams_instead_of_on_my_own_that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient. 正是团队合作而不是单干，让我摆脱了麻烦，工作更有效率。 (29)It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days, which_is_very_ different_from_that_of_your_country. 据报道，这些天那里的天气又热又干，这和你们国家的天气很不一样。 (30)Inspired by this, I decided to realize my dream, even_though_my_family_members_and_ my_doctor_were_against_it.受此启发，我决定实现我的梦想，即使我的家人和医生反对它。 (31)I have never been to the places in_which_(where)_the_Indians_live. 我从未去过印第安人居住的地方。 (32)It_seems_as_if our team is going to win. 看来我们队要赢了。 (33)She took photographs of the things and people that_she_was_interested_in. 她把她感兴趣的人和物都拍摄了下来。 (34)It_struck_me_that we ought to try it in another way. 我突然想到一个主意，我们应该用另一种方法试一试。 (35)The_reason_why_I_was_late was that I was caught in a heavy rain. 我迟到的原因是我遇到了大雨。 测评卷(二)　单元仿真训练评价 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Food books can bring a culture to life.The following food books are bursting with delicious food, as well as entertaining and engaging storytelling. Simply West African Pierre Thiam's latest book aims to share everyday, easy－to－cook recipes like baked ginger－chili plantain kelewele.He explains how so many dishes and ingredients from the American South and other regions can trace their origin to West Africa.The 80 recipes are accessible and present a range of traditional and modern takes on the cuisine. Invitation to a Banquet Fuchsia Dunlop's book examines classic Chinese dishes, like mapo tofu, soup dumplings and Dongpo pork.This book includes history, philosophy, cooking techniques, and Dunlop's on－the－ground research conducted over three decades to present a fascinating exploration of this ever－changing cuisine. The Everlasting Meal Cookbook Tamar Adler seeks to make leftovers more appealing and lower food waste in the process with her latest book, which contains around 1,500 recipes.This isn't what you'd call a beautiful coffee table－style cookbook — it's practical and the creative secrets within are truly mind－blowing. More Than Cake Natasha Pickowicz is an innovative chef.More Than Cake is her first cookbook, full of invaluable tips like how to build a layer (层) cake.Aside from great baking recipes, this cookbook tries to live up to its name by sharing how baking can provide so much more than just tasty sweets — it can give community, purpose, joy and love. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本美食书，里面充满了美味的食物，以及有趣和引人入胜的故事。 1．Who explores Chinese food culture in the cookbook? A．Pierre Thiam.　　　　 B．Fuchsia Dunlop. C．Tamar Adler. D．Natasha Pickowicz. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fuchsia Dunlop's book examines classic Chinese dishes, like mapo tofu, soup dumplings and Dongpo pork.”可知，Fuchsia Dunlop在这本烹饪书中探索中国的饮食文化。 2．What do Simply West African and The Everlasting Meal Cookbook have in common? A．They are the writers' latest books. B．They advocate lower food waste. C．They have the same number of recipes. D．They aim to share West African dishes. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Pierre Thiam's latest book aims to share ...”及倒数第二段中“Tamar Adler seeks to make leftovers more appealing and lower food waste in the process with her latest book”可知，Simply West African和The Everlasting Meal Cookbook的共同特点是它们都是作者最新发表的书籍。 3．Which book favors cake－baking lovers? A．Simply West African. B．Invitation to a Banquet. C．The Everlasting Meal Cookbook. D．More Than Cake. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“More Than Cake is her first cookbook, full of invaluable tips like how to build a layer cake.”可知，蛋糕烘焙爱好者会青睐More Than Cake这本书。 B Although she died more than twenty－five years ago, many Americans still argue about Ayn Rand.People also continue to talk about her ideas and her interesting life. As a young child, Alisa loved books.She began to write her own stories when she was only seven.She took classes in politics, history, law and writing.In 1926, she travelled to the United States and decided she would never leave.She also decided to change her name to “Ayn Rand”．Newly named, Rand moved to Hollywood, California to work in the movie business.Throughout the 1930s, she published two books, but did not earn much critical or popular recognition. Then, in 1943, Rand's famous book The Fountainhead was published.It took her seven years to write the novel.Twelve publishers rejected the book.However, a man named Archibald Ogden loved the story and convinced the Bobbs－Merrill company to publish it.The Fountainhead became a huge success around the world.It has sold more than six million copies.It continues to sell about 100,000 copies each year. The Fountainhead tells the story of a young building designer named Howard Roark.Roark wants to build interesting, modern－looking buildings.However, most people only want to see traditional designs.Roark loves designing and building more than anything in the world.But he refuses to compromise and make buildings he hates.Several people work against Roark and his goals.But in the end, Roark succeeds. The Fountainhead is an unusual novel for many reasons.It is more than 700 pages long, far longer than most books people read for entertainment.More importantly, it also includes discussions of philosophy, which are not usually found in popular books.Most critics did not like The Fountainhead.But readers loved it.In 1949, it was made into a popular movie. She lived quietly in New York City until she died in 1982.She is still one of the most loved, and hated, American thinkers and writers. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Ayn Rand的个人经历，以及她创作的《源泉》在全世界获得了巨大的成功，并介绍了这本书的故事梗概以及人们对它的评价。 4．When did Alisa decide to change her name to Ayn Rand? A．When she began to write her own stories. B．When she took classes in politics and writing. C．When she decided to settle in the US. D．When she moved to Hollywood, California. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1926, she travelled to the United States and decided she would never leave.She also decided to change her name to ‘Ayn Rand’．”可知，当Alisa决定在美国定居时，把名字改成了Ayn Rand。 5．Which of the following is TRUE of Rand's famous book The Fountainhead? A．It cost the author eight years to complete. B．It was loved by all the twelve publishers. C．It was finally published by Archibald Ogden. D．It was a great success around the world. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Fountainhead became a huge success around the world.”可知，《源泉》在全世界获得了巨大的成功。 6．What can we learn about Howard Roark? A．He wants to build interesting, traditional buildings. B．He loves designing and building anything in the world. C．He has to give in and make buildings he hates. D．He achieves his goals and eventually gains success. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Several people work against Roark and his goals.But in the end, Roark succeeds.”可知，Howard Roark实现了他的目标并最终获得成功。 7．What is the text mainly about? A．The life and writing of Ayn Rand. B．The interesting life of Ayn Rand. C．Rand's famous book The Fountainhead. D．Different attitudes towards Rand's book. 解析：选A　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段内容可知，本篇文章主要是关于Ayn Rand的生活和写作的。 C If all the world is a stage and all the men and women merely players, where does that leave non－human figures, like artificial intelligence chatbots? As it turns out, AI can hold its own against humans when it comes to writing poetry.AI chatbots can imitate famous poets like William Shakespeare well enough to fool many human readers, according to a new paper published Thursday in the journal Scientific Reports.In addition, many study participants actually preferred the chatbot's poetry over the works of well－known writers. In an experiment, researchers asked a group of participants to read and rate poems on 14 qualities, ranging from rhythm to originality.The participants were given a mix of poems written by humans and by AI, and the scientists didn't share anything about the poems' authorship.The team uncovered a surprise: The participants who didn't know anything about the poems' origins gave higher ratings, on average, to those written by the chatbot. Why do readers seem to prefer AI－generated poetry? It's not entirely clear, but part of guess is that they are relatively straightforward and simple to comprehend.Understanding poems written by humans requires deep, critical thinking — and that's a big part of poetry's appeal.But modern readers don't seem to want to do this labor, preferring texts that give them “instant answers”． The study's findings seem to confirm (证实) some fears about AI, which is that they'll one day replace human artists and put them out of work.But Dorothea Lasky, the only living poet whose writings were included in the experiments, says it's not necessarily a bad thing that readers enjoyed the AI－generated poems.“Poetry will always be necessary，” Lasky tells the media.“If these people in the study read AI poems and liked that poem better than a human－generated poem, then that, to me, is beautiful.They had a good experience with a poem, and I don't care who wrote it.I feel there is room for all poets — even robot poets.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究表明，在诗歌创作领域，人工智能可与人类抗衡。 8．What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A．AI is a player on the world stage. B．AI performs well in poetry writing. C．AI is so playful that it fools the readers. D．AI works well together with all humans. 解析：选B　段落大意题。根据第一段可知，本段主要讲的是AI在写诗方面表现很好。 9．What were participants asked to do with the given poems in the experiment? A．Identify their authors. B．Discuss their meanings. C．Grade them from different aspects. D．Compare them with their own poems. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“In an experiment, researchers asked a group of participants to read and rate poems on 14 qualities, ranging from rhythm to originality.”可知，在实验中，参与者被要求对给定的诗歌从不同方面打分。 10．What is a feature of AI－generated poems according to paragraph 3? A．They promote critical thinking. B．They widen readers' views. C．They require immediate feedback. D．They are easy to understand. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“It's not entirely clear, but part of guess is that they are relatively straightforward and simple to comprehend.”可知，人工智能生成的诗歌的特点之一是容易理解。 11．What's Lasky's attitude towards AI－generated poems? A．Doubtful. B．Welcoming. C．Passionate. D．Indifferent. 解析：选B　观点态度题。根据最后一段中Lasky说的话可知，Lasky对人工智能生成的诗歌持欢迎态度。 D “Mathematical symbolism and metaphor (隐喻) are present in every kind of literature, from fairy tales to War and Peace，” says mathematician Sarah Hart.In Once Upon a Prime, she lays_bare some of this hidden math and meaning in a host of poetry, novels and legends. She starts with nursery rhymes, often full of counting — such as One, Two, Buckle My Shoe — showing how numbers go into our very first encounters with the world of words.This is not just through counting but also through the rhythms and rhyme patterns.It's also through trebling — where a word or phrase is repeated three times, such as “Row, Row, Row Your Boat”． The number three is everywhere in common expressions — “Ready, Set, Go！” or “Learning your ABCs”. It's also central to story structure.Characters tend to come in threes, too, like The Three Little Pigs, and even in jokes. Hart suggests this emphasis on three has some basis in geometry.Three is the smallest number of sticks that can make a triangle.Therefore the number three is given “a sense of strength and completeness，” Hart writes. For a book about math and literature, it's not surprising that Hart focuses quite a bit on poetry, which is often defined by patterns of some sort.Perhaps more meaningful is her look at how math also creates the structure of novels. Some readers may wonder if Hart's love of math simply leads her to find these patterns in literature.But the chances must be extremely high for the examples she presents to be only chance. Hart's simple breakdowns of both math and literature make the book easy for anyone to follow, no matter their proficiency in either subject.Not everyone will finish the book and discover the mathematical treasures hidden in a book or poem.But that takes little away from the pleasure of reading it. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数学家莎拉·哈特所著的《昔日盛世》，书中揭示了文学中隐藏的数学元素及意义，并阐述了数学对文学结构的影响。 12．What does the underlined phrase “lays bare” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Picks. B．Creates. C．Uncovers. D．Receives. 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“‘Mathematical symbolism and metaphor are present in every kind of literature, from fairy tales to War and Peace，’ says mathematician Sarah Hart.”可知，莎拉·哈特认为文学作品中都存在着数学象征和隐喻，所以莎拉·哈特在她作品《昔日盛世》揭示了诗歌、小说和传说中隐藏的数学和意义。故画线短语意为“揭露，揭示”。 13．How does Sarah Hart support her opinions in her book? A．By referring to a subject. B．By drawing comparisons. C．By providing examples. D．By using experts' words. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段中“She starts with nursery rhymes, often full of counting — such as One, Two, Buckle My Shoe — showing how numbers go into our very first encounters with the world of words.”及第三段内容可知，莎拉·哈特在书中通过列举童谣、常见表达、故事等例子来支持她的观点。 14．What is a feature of Once Upon a Prime according to the text? A．It highlights the charm of poetry. B．It focuses on the origin of geometry. C．It explains a difficult mathematical theory. D．It reveals the mathematical impact on novels. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第五段中“Perhaps more meaningful is her look at how math also creates the structure of novels.”可知，《昔日盛世》这本书揭示了数学对小说的影响。 15．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Glimpse into Mathematics B．The Hidden Math in Literature C．Strength and Completeness of Numbers D．Mathematical Symbolism and Metaphor 解析：选B　标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一段可知，本文主要介绍了数学家莎拉·哈特在她的著作《昔日盛世》中揭示了诗歌、小说和传说等文学作品中隐藏的数学元素和意义。故B项“文学中隐藏的数学”适合作为文章标题。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you love books, it is good that you want to share this love with other people. Finding a book club nearby means that you can connect with others who have the same hobby as you.The following ways may give you a hand. __16__ This is a very important step in selecting a book club.Most book clubs have some types of themes or a specific type of books that they read.Deciding on exactly what type of books you would like to read will help you choose the book club to join. Call your local library and see if they have any book clubs.Many libraries have their own book clubs.__17__ Book lovers often know about book clubs in your area. Contact groups that you already belong to and see if they have started a book club.Many professional and hobby associations have book clubs as part of their membership.__18__ This can be an excellent way to find a book club about a topic you are interested in. Look just a bit farther than your local area.If you are willing to travel at least ten miles, you are opening up more chances to find a great book club.__19__ Don't limit yourself to just what is in front of your nose. __20__ Not every book club is accepting new members.So it is very helpful to gather information about at least several book clubs that interest you.This means that even if one book club says “No, thank you”， you still have two or three others that sound interesting. A．Every book club has their own schedule. B．Decide what type of books you want to read. C．Join the book clubs after you call local libraries. D．But even if they don't, they know a lot about book lovers. E．Members often gather to read books of interest and talk about them. F．Ask each book club you speak to if they are accepting new members. G．This means there are more libraries and groups available for you to contact. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些具体的方法来帮助人们找到适合自己的读书俱乐部。 16．选B　根据后文可知，大部分读书俱乐部都有特定的主题和特定的书籍类型，因此要先确定自己的读书类型。故B选项“决定你想读什么类型的书”衔接下文，符合语境。 17．选D　根据上下文可知，很多图书馆都有自己的读书俱乐部，爱读书的人通常知道你所在地区的读书俱乐部。故D选项“但即使他们没有，他们也认识很多读书爱好者”承上启下，符合语境。 18．选E　本句引领下文，应具体说明后文提到的好方法是什么，故E选项“成员们经常聚在一起阅读感兴趣的书籍并谈论它们”符合语境。 19．选G　本句承接上文，应具体说明乐意走10英里的结果是什么，故G选项“这意味着你可以联系到更多的图书馆和团体”符合语境。 20．选F　根据后文可知，本句是在说明要事先询问你所接触的读书俱乐部收不收新成员，因为不是每个俱乐部都接受新成员的。故F选项“询问你接触的每个读书俱乐部是否接受新成员”符合语境。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hawthorne worked as a clerk in a small company.He suffered a heavy __21__ when he lost his job.By the time he reached home, he was in deep __22__.When he entered his house, he blurted out (脱口而出) to his wife Sophia, “I lost my job.I am a complete __23__.” A tense silence followed.Then a smile crept across Sophia's __24__.“What great news！” she responded.“Now you can write the book you have always wanted to write.” “But I have no job，” he __25__ completely without hope.“If I __26__ to be an author, then what will we __27__？” Sophia took her husband by the hand and __28__ him to the kitchen.Opening a drawer, she took out a box that was full of __29__.“Where on earth did you get this？” Hawthorne asked.“To whom does it __30__？” “It's ours！” Sophia replied.“I always knew that one day you would become a great writer as long as you were given the chance.From the money you gave me for housekeeping every week, I have __31__ as much as I could so you would have your chance.Now there is enough to __32__ us a whole year.” What a(n) __33__！The unemployed husband did concentrate on writing that year, and his book, The Scarlet Letter became a literary masterpiece.Sophia had an even greater __34__ — she turned Nathaniel Hawthorne from a poor clerk into a world famous __35__. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名作家霍桑在妻子的鼓励下由失业落魄走上创作之路，完成了自己的成名作《红字》的历程。 21．A.headache　　　　　 B．blow C．disease D．affection 解析：选B　根据下文“when he lost his job”和常识可知，失业对他来说是一个打击。 22．A.sadness B．trouble C．relief D．thrill 解析：选A　根据上文“when he lost his job”可知，霍桑失业了，感到很悲伤。 23．A.danger B．fool C．failure D．glory 解析：选C　根据上文“I lost my job”可知，霍桑失业了，认为自己是个失败者。 24．A.mind B．skin C．head D．face 解析：选D　根据常识可知，微笑出现在脸上。 25．A.withdrew B．objected C．nodded D．laughed 解析：选B　根据上文可知，失业后没有经济来源，所以当听到妻子说是好消息，可以写一直想要写的那本书时，他毫无希望地反对。 26．A.refuse B．afford C．deserve D．struggle 解析：选D　根据上文可知，失业后妻子建议他当作家，所以应该是“努力，奋斗”。 27．A.live on B．stick to C．go over D．pay off 解析：选A　根据上文“I have no job”以及本句的句意可知，此处表示“靠什么生活”。 28．A.invited B．persuaded C．led D．advised 解析：选C　根据上文“took her husband by the hand”可知，妻子拉着他的手，把他领到厨房。 29．A.dust B．cash C．wonder D．treasure 解析：选B　根据下文“From the money you gave me for housekeeping every week”可知，Sophia打开抽屉，拿出一个装满现金的盒子。 30．A.owe B．give C．go D．belong 解析：选D　根据下文“It's ours”可知，霍桑问的是钱是属于谁的。 31．A.saved B．consumed C．collected D．donated 解析：选A　根据上文语境“a box that was full of ________”可知，一盒现金是存下来的钱。 32．A.provide B．present C．last D．contribute 解析：选C　结合上文霍桑问妻子他们靠什么生活，妻子从厨房的抽屉里拿出一个装满钱的盒子可知，此处表示，他妻子存的钱能够维持一整年。 33．A.situation B．opportunity C．dilemma D．encouragement 解析：选D　根据下文“The unemployed husband did concentrate on writing that year”可知，妻子存钱支持丈夫写作，妻子做的事情令人鼓舞。 34．A.importance B．achievement C．consequence D．status 解析：选B　根据下文“she turned Nathaniel Hawthorne from a poor clerk into a world famous”可知，丈夫的作品成为文学巨著是成就，妻子甚至有更大的“成就”——把丈夫从贫穷的职员变成世界闻名的大师。 35．A.millionaire B．professor C．master D．administrator 解析：选C　根据上文“...became a literary masterpiece”可知，作品是名著，其作者应是大师。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Bai, who was born in 701, lived during the Tang Dynasty, a period of political instability and cultural flourishing in China.Li Bai displayed a talent for poetry from a young age and buried __36__ (he) in studying literature and classical Chinese texts. Li Bai set out on numerous journeys throughout China, often __37__ (join) by his close friend and fellow poet, Du Fu.His travels __38__ (expose) him to diverse landscapes, people, and experiences, __39__ profoundly influenced his poetic style.He drew inspiration from the natural world, describing the beauty of mountains, rivers, __40__ the changing seasons in his works.Li Bai's poetry profoundly influenced future generations and is essential to Chinese literature.His celebrated works are known for their vivid imagery, emotional __41__ (deep), and lyrical expression.His poems transcend (超越) time, resonating with readers worldwide. Li Bai's influence reaches far beyond China, as his poems have been translated into multiple languages, inspiring poets and writers __42__ (global)．Western literary figures like Ezra Pound and Arthur Waley played significant roles in introducing Li Bai's poetry to the English－speaking world, thus __43__ (expand) his global recognition and impact. Li Bai's contributions __44__ Chinese literature earned him a spot among the “Eight Immortals of the Wine Cup”， a group of Tang Dynasty poets celebrating for their wine－inspired poems.His influence on Chinese poetry and lasting fame established him as one of the __45__ (great) poets in Chinese history. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐代诗人李白的生平及其诗歌对中国乃至世界文学的贡献。 36．himself　考查代词。bury oneself in ...为固定短语，意为“埋头于……；专心于……”，主语是Li Bai，故用反身代词himself。 37．joined　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，且join与逻辑主语Li Bai之间是被动关系，故用过去分词joined。 38．exposed　考查时态。此处为谓语动词，根据句意可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，故填exposed。 39．which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。 40．and　考查连词。根据句意可知，mountains, rivers和the changing seasons之间是并列关系，故用连词 and连接。 41．depth　考查名词。根据空前形容词可知，此处应用名词形式。故填depth。 42．globally　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰inspiring poets and writers，故填globally。 43．expanding　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词expanding。 44．to　考查介词。contribution to ...是固定短语，意为“对……的贡献”。故填to。 45．greatest　考查形容词最高级。“one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，故填greatest。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，为推广全民阅读，上周你校举办了“阅读经典作品”系列活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动目的；　2.活动内容；　3.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： An activity named Reading Classic Works was held in our school last week with the aim of inspiring students' interest in reading. More than 1,000 students took part in the activity.We read classic works, which covered a wide variety of subjects and content, ranging from traditional Chinese tales to Western classics.During the activity, we exchanged ideas about the books that we had read and shared the feelings while reading. Not only did it serve as a stage for us to exchange ideas, but also it promoted universal reading on campus. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 18－year－old Sadiya was born in Deora, a small village in eastern India, but moved to the city of Mumbai when she was three. Her father's small business was forced to close temporarily in 2020 and the family returned to her ancestral village. However, it greatly shocked her when she found that attending school was uncommon in Deora, where almost half of the villagers couldn't read.Unable to afford textbooks, many families often withdrew their children from schools.They didn't wish to educate their children, many of whom had to work in the fields with parents though some had the desire to read. Sadiya, the college girl with a strong sense of social responsibility, has been trying to seize opportunities to open doors for others.Fluent in Hindi, Urdu, and English, she often speaks at inter－college events on the right to education and enjoys a high reputation among college students. Used to taking on challenges, Sadiya was determined to do something for the children.One day last July, Sadiya sat down with her family elders and proposed the idea of setting up a library.Many shook their heads in disagreement — this wasn't how a young girl should spend her time. After many discussions, Sadiya finally convinced them and gained access to her relative's guesthouse, mending it with D|S67 that she'd won in public－speaking awards.She took the help of her uncle, Akbar, and cousin, Nawaz, and got to work.Walls were repainted, the bamboo roof was repaired and lights and bookshelves were fixed, and the room was filled with chairs and a long table.Vivid charts stuck on the walls — from anatomy (解剖) to transportation, lightened the space.Looking at the newly－decorated “library”， Sadiya couldn't hold back her excitement while imagining the children reading books here by light. All was ready except books.So what Sadiya was desperate to do next was fill the shelves with books.She drew on all her savings and purchased many books suitable for children online. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 But these books were far from enough. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ With everything ready, the library finally opened. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： But these books were far from enough.To ensure children get access to more books, Sadiya took pictures of the library and uploaded them online, calling on students to donate books to the children library.Before long, hundreds of new and second－hand books poured in, but they needed checking, classifying and arranging in order on the shelves, which took Sadiya, her uncle and cousin a whole week.Tired as Sadiya was, a smile lit up her face when she pictured the scene where children were buried in reading by the book－filled shelves. With everything ready, the library finally opened.Several children stepped in curiously, asking Sadiya, “Can we read the books？” “Sure.Welcome！” Sadiya encouraged them.Some chose what they liked, while others hesitated.Realizing they had trouble reading, Sadiya gathered them in a corner, teaching them from the very beginning.Soon more children joined in.Every night Sadiya spared some time to give lessons so that more children could gain knowledge from the books.Sadiya's efforts opened the wisdom door for them, which would surely make a great difference to their lives. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $