选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 conservation-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（北师大版）

UNIT 3 CONSERVATION (主题语境：人与自然—环境保护) 晨诵研读·主题探寻 When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems.A dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. After studying agriculture,medicine,and fisheries in college,John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria ()Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals?With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine. The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge ()First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals.He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little,these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks,John added the sludge. He was amazed at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks,it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water. 149 Over the years,John has taken on many big jobs.He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China. "Ecological design"is the name John gives to what he does."Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,"he says."You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair." 阅读自测 1.What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs? A.He was fond of traveling. B.He enjoyed being alone. C.He had an inquiring mind. D.He longed to be a doctor. 2.What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? A.To review John's research plans. B.To show an application of John's idea. C.To compare John's different jobs. D.To erase doubts about John's invention. 3.What is the basis for John's work? A.Nature can repair itself. B.Organisms need water to survive. C.Life on Earth is diverse. D.Most tiny creatures live in groups. 长难句分析 1.When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved problems. 分析：句中When引导时间状语从句，he loved to explore the woods around his house是主句， observing how nature solved problems是现在分词短语作状语。 2."Ecological design"is the name John gives to what he does. 分析：句中John gives to what he does是定语从句，其中what he does作介词to的宾语。 必备知识·巧记活用 一)分类识记单词一会认 i.&t.猎取，猎杀 13. n.机构；研究院 n.(牛，羊等头上的)角 n.十亿 3 n.物种，种 15. n.委员会 4. n.大量 16. n.庙宇，寺院 5 ad.濒危的 17. n.纪念馆；纪念碑ad（对逝者)纪念 点 6 i.&t.（使)孵化 的，追悼的 识 7. n.包装盒（瓶，袋），包装材料 18. t.雕，刻 8 ad.浪费的：挥霍的 19. ad.景色优美的 9. i.&t.吞下，咽下 20. ad.古老的；历史上重要的 10 ad.可再填充的 21. n.雷暴 11. n.委员会；理事会 22 n.台风 12. n.癌症 23. ad.大西洋的 单词拼写 1. n.一项，一条 1.Security guards of my school dorm regularly give (塑料制的) 2 i.&t.转换，改变 garbage bags t.擦；拭 2.There are (物种)living in the depths of the oceans of which ad山.大量的 we still know little. 5. ad山.可再使用的，可重 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Thanks to the government's timely intervention, 复使用的 the number of people affected by the disease has (减少)by 核 70 percent to three hundred. 6 a.卡住的，无法移动的 词 4.Children are more likely to be (影响)by passive smoking. n.愤怒；怒气 5.The nurse carried a baby (包，裹)up in a warm blanket. 通 8 n.论说文；散文 6.I feel it is you as well as your wife that are to (责怪，指责)for 9 t.包含，需要 your son's bad performance at school. 10. n.化学品ad.化学的 7.Over the last few (十年），economie globalization has 11. n.药物，药材；毒品 contributed greatly to global growth. 12. t.概括，总结n.金额， 8.In response to the citizens'concern,the government (声称)to 款项；总数 have taken measures to attend to the increasingly serious smog in the past two months l.conservation n.保护→ u.保护 词形转换 2.destroy.破坏；毁掉→ n.破坏；毁掉 1.Promoting the conserve)of energy and → ad.破坏性的→ n.破 carbon footprint reduction is an essential part of building an 坏者 ecological civilization. 3.recycle v.&t.再利用，回收利用→ 2.There's no snake known that will habitually attack human 单 ad.不可回收的 beings unless threat)with its life. 4.threat n.威胁；（灾难等坏事）发生的可能→ 3.When I am faced with any legal)behaviour,my t.威胁；危及 conscience will not allow me to sit there in silence. 5.illegally ad.非法地，违法地→ ad.非 4.Human beings have been taking too much from nature, 法的→ ad.合法地→ ad山.合 resulting in the （extinct)of many wild 法的 animals. 6.hunt vi..&t.猎取，猎杀→ n.猎人 5.Our losses are incredible small 7.extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的→ n.灭绝，绝种 viewed in the light of what has been accomplished. 8.incredibly ad.非常地，极端地→ adj.6.The church,which dates back to the 17th century,is 置信的：极好的 undergoing a complete (restore). 9.urgent ad(.紧急的，急迫的→ n.急迫，紧急→ 7.He was one of the most creative and .敦促 innovate)engineers of his generation. 10.unusual ad.异常的；不平常的 ad.异常 8.People forests and rivers for their own 地；不平常地→ ad.往常的 benefit.Their activities are likely to 拓 1l.varied adj.各种各样的，形形色色的→ .不同 cause the of the earth.(destroy) 9.The teacher ad多种多样的→ n.种类 that the students should be 单 taught how to take action in 12.endangered ad山.撷危的→ t.危及，使遭到 (urgent) 活 危险→ ad.危险的→ n.危险 10.There are goods in the supermarket,and 13.restore v.（使)恢复；修复→ n.(旧建筑 the prices vary from cents to dollars.The 或旧家具等的)修复，整修 attracts many customers.vary) 14.consumer n.消费者→ t.吃；喝；饮；消耗→ 11.Experts advise not to buy more n.消费 groceries until they've already been 15.innovative ad.新颖的，创新的，革新的→ u.创 This is called rational consume) 新→ n.创新，革新 12.The tiger the safety of the deer,but 16.aware ad.意识到的，明白的一 n.意识； the deer dealt with the 认识 situation smartly.Now it is out of 17.eruel adj,残忍的→ n.残忍；虐待 danger) 二)分组识练短语一求实 第一组 第二组 151 起某种作用 概括，总结 尽自己的职责 2 以…而告终 3 消失；绝迹，灭绝 3 废除；结束；去掉 4 彻底毁灭 卡住的，无法移动的 (对某事)负有责任 5 焦虑的 6 处境危险，受到威胁 6. 与…相比 个 开始做某事，着手进行 个 闲坐，无所事事地坐着 8 交通堵塞 8 由于，因为 9 与…有关联 9 总而言之 10. 例如 10. 另一方面 选词填空 1.So far no one has come up with convincing evidence of why dinosaurs and it remains a mystery 2.The disease threatens to the entire population. 3.John Snow suspected that water for the disease,so he set out to look for proof. 4.The company's reputation when customers see the same problem over and over again. 5.He has achieved what he to do three years ago. 6.What this means is that people who chew too quickly eating too much food because they still feel hungry 7.My bike in the mud.However hard I tried,it wouldn't move,not a small bit. 8.It's back to school,which means it's back to tests,and might also mean it's back to being majorly 9.The pilot,as well as all the passengers,was lucky to survive the air crash his extraordinary skills 10.Bob's lectures covered a fairly wide range and I can't what he said in a few sentences. 11.Academic success not only intelligence but also to hard work and determination 12.If we all we can make this world a better place. 13.On weekends,I prefer to and read a good book. 读写升华·回扣教材 Extinctions,where entire species are wiped are now entering the Earth's sixth mass extinction. out,are not unusual in our Earth's history.In This time,human beings are at the risk of fact,over 90 percent of all species that ever 8. die)out,and human activity will 1. live)are now extinct.In the last be to blame. 500 million years,there 2. be)five Experts say that if we take action now,the times when life on Earth has almost ended,sixth extinction can be avoided.For example,we including the third mass extinction and the fifth need to take steps to save 9. event 3. caused the death of the (endanger)species.We need to change how we dinosaurs.Reduced rainfall has affected Africa for work and travel by using cleaner,more natural years,4. severe droughts in Somalia and sources of energy,such as wind and solar Kenya in 2017,as well as many other zones energy.In short,if we want 10. becoming drier. (survive),we need to stop destroying the planet The reasons for extinctions are 5. that we live on and start to protect it. vary )According to scientists,they include 点评：本篇文本语篇结构为“总一分一总” volcanic 6. (erupt),asteroids hitting结构。亮点表达包括：where引导的非限制性定 the Earth from space,changes in sea levels,语从句、there be句型、with的复合宾语结构、 7. decrease of the oxygen content of the that和how引导的宾语从句等。 sea and global warming. Many scientists say we 核心考点·讲练提升 52 @好句积累 1.decrease n.减少；减少的量vi.&vt.减少 From the activity,I have learnt that the ①即时训练单句语法填空 environment is being destroyed because of people's 1 Data suggests that global temperatures are activities,which causes a decrease of wildlife. the increase. (活动介绍) 2The population of certain endangered species 从这次活动中，我了解到由于人们的活动，环境 decreased half over the last decade. 正在遭到破坏，导致野生生物数量减少。 一句多译 2.threat n.威胁；（灾难等坏事）发生的可能 ③由于人类活动，一些稀有动物的数量在减少。 -Because of human activities,the number of ①即时训川练单句语法填空 some rare animals ①Climate change is big threat to our (decrease n. Earth.It's time to take urgent action from now on. Because of human activities,the number of 2The dark waves threatened upset some rare animals the small boat. (decrease v. ③The sky turned a threaten) ©归纳拓展 shade of grey,indicating a storm was near. decrease in在…（方面）降低/减少 单句写作 decrease by.减少了. ④整个村庄都受到了迅速蔓延的森林火灾的 decrease decrease to..减少到… 威胁。 on the decrease在减少 The entire village from the a decrease in在…方面减少 spreading forest fire.(环境描写) ©归纳拓展 ⑤实时应用 pose a threat to..对…构成 However,making a paper bag uses four times as 威胁 under threat受到威胁 much energy as making a plastic bag and up to threaten sb..(with sth.)扬言要（以 three times the amount of water..(环保介绍) threat 某事)威胁/恐吓某人 然而，制造一个纸袋所消耗的能量是制造一个 threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事 塑料袋的四倍，水的消耗量高达三倍。 threaten that..预示凶兆. 有…危险 ①名师点津 @好句积累 表示“两倍”时用twice或double,三倍或三倍以 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with 上用“基数词+times”表达。 nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to the planet..(环境保护) 4.blame vt.责怪，指责；把…归咎于n.责 只有当我们学会与大自然和谐共处时，我们才 备；指责 不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 ①即时训练 单句语法填空 3.句型公式：倍数表达法 ①（朗文当代）Officials believe that more than one ①教材原句 person may be (blame）for the fire. They found that human activity is causing species 2Alice was in low spirits because she was blamed to die out 1,000 times faster than normal. the breakdown of the school computer 他们发现人类活动导致物种灭亡的速度比正常 network 153 情况快1,000倍。 句多译 ①即时训练单句写作 ③不要总是把你的失败归咎于别人。 ①今年参观我们公园的人数正好是五年前的 →Don't always others 三倍。 (blame it. The number of people visiting our park this year →Don't always (what) on others.(blame n. 一句多译 ©归纳拓展 ②据我所知，这座城市是那座的三倍大。 be to blame(for)应（为…）承担责 As far as I know,the city 任；该（为…受责备（此处不能用 被动语态) .（as..as..) put/lay the blame for sth.on sb. As far as I know,the city blame 将某事归咎于某人 (比较级) accept/bear/take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任 As far as I know,the city blame.on.把…归咎于… .（size) ©归纳拓展 @好句积累 倍数表达法： Instead of being quick to blame others,analyse (1)倍数+as+形容词/副词+as.. the problem,and if it is indeed your own fault,be (2)倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than.. ready to admit your mistake and then correct it. (3)倍数+the size/length/height/depth/,width (建议信) +of.. 不要马上责怪别人，分析问题，如果确实是你自 (4)倍数+what从句 己的错，准备承认错误，然后改正错误。 ①链接高考 depend on so many species for our survival,we (2022·新高考I卷)“Was I to blame for all would also be at risk② dying out. these embarrassments?"I guiltily thought to Besides,air pollution is increasingly becoming myself.(心理、动作描写) worse.For example,the use of oil and coal is one “这些尴尬都怪我吗？”我内疚地想。 of the biggest threats to our planet.Human ①名师点津 activities are partly to blame.We definitely need be to blame为主动形式表示被动意义的结构，to stop destroying the environment and switch to 不可用被动形式。 different forms of power as soon as possible.Only in this way can we humans survive in the future. 5.switch vi.&t.转换，改变n.开关；转换 ①技能应用 器；改变；（铁路的）转辙器 1.①处As引导 从句。 ①即时训练单句语法填空 2.②处应填介词 DDon't forget to switch all the lights3.③处为“only+介词短语”位于句首引起的 before you leave the classroom. 句。 ②Every time we switch the TV,there are numerous advertisements on it. 6.set out开始做某事，着手进行 单句写作 ①即时训练单句语法填空 ③当他们意识到自己拿错了对方的背包时，珍 ①She always set some time in her day for 妮和马克决定在午餐时交换。 reflection. 54 When they realized they had picked up each2They set a campsite near the other's backpacks,Jenny and Mark decided to lakeshore and started to build a fire. at lunch. 3As he entered the room,he set his ©归纳拓展 heavy suitcase and sighed with relief. switch over(to)改变（到）；转换（到） 一句多译 switch on开（电灯、机器等） ④你要实现一个目标时，有一个清晰的计划很 switch off关上；不理睬 重要。 switch switch...with.和…交换… it's switch one's shift with sb.和某人调班 important to have a clear plan.set out) a light switch电灯开关 it's a switch in method/policy/opinion 方法政策/观点的改变 important to have a clear plan.(set about) ④好句积累 ©归纳拓展 set up建立，设立 set about开始做，着手做 Thanks to the development of science and set apart使与众不同 technology,I can have a hot meal in a couple of set down记下，写下 set aside放置；省出 Se minutes at the flick of a switch. set off使爆炸；引发；动身 留出 多亏了科学技术的发展，我只要轻轻一按开关， set in到来，开始 set sail起航 几分钟内就能吃上一顿热腾腾的饭。 @好句积累 ①连词成篇 As the clock struck midnight,the fireworks were Researchers find that species are decreasing set off,enlightening the dark sky with endless 1,000 times faster than normal..①As we humans colours.（节日描写) 随着时钟在午夜时分敲响，点燃的烟花照亮了 8.stressed out焦虑的 黑暗的天空，呈现万紫千红的色彩。 @名师点津 ①即时训川练 单句语法填空 set out和set about都可表示“开始做”，set out DAfter weeks of overtime,Jake felt completely 后跟动词不定式，而set about后跟动词-ing stressed and decided to take a few 形式。 days off. ②“I find moving houses to be one of the most 7.anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的，非常 (stress)experiences,signed Grace. 希望的 单句写作 ①即时训练单句语法填空 ③知道你最近压力很大，我写信给你一些缓解 DThe Chinese idiom means that growing against 压力的建议。正如我们所强调的，放松的心 the law of development in things and being 态对我们的生活和工作都至关重要，所以我 anxious quick results will make 们再怎么强调良好心理健康的重要性都不 things worse. 为过。 2He was waiting for the results Learning that you (anxious)as if he were sitting on pins and needles. recently,I am writing to offer you some advice 句型转换 on how to ③ as a relaxed mind is of vital significance if he were sitting on pins and needles.(用名词 to both our lives and work,so we anxiety改写句②) the ©归纳拓展 importance of good mental health.(建议信) ©归纳拓展 be anxious to do sth.急切地要做 某事，渴望做某事 (1)under stress在压力下 be anxious about/.for对…担忧， 为…担心 lay/place,/put stress on/upon..强调…的 anxious be anxious for sth.渴望得到某物 重要性 be anxious that..渴望… (2)stressful ad.压力大的；令人紧张的 (3)stressed ad.有压力的 @好句积累 @好句积累 She was most anxious to know the latest news, With dark circles under her eyes,it was evident and while she lay awake that night she decided to that Lisa was stressed out from her demanding go and see on her own in the morning.(心理、s动 job.(人物描写) 作描写) 丽莎的黑眼圈显然表明她因为要求苛刻的工作 她十分着急，想知道最新消息，当晚她睡不着， 而感到焦虑。 决定明早自己亲自去看看。 ①名师点津 9,aware adj.意识到的，明白的 be hungry to do,be anxious to do,be eager to do, ①即时训练单句语法填空 long to do,be keen to do,be keen on doing,be DI was aware I just paid much dying to do,long to do等都表示“渴望做…”。 attention to making plans but did nothing. ②(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Each dish was tailor-made ©归纳拓展 to raise aware)regarding food be annoyed at/with sb..对某人生气，对某人厌烦 waste. be annoyed that.烦恼… 词汇升级 annoyed be annoyed about/by被…惹恼 3 Through the activity,we realized the importance to one's annoyance令某人烦恼的是 of preserving traditional Chinese culture @好句积累 ©归纳拓展 Sally is annoyed with the children about making annoying noise,slamming her fist on the table in be)aware of意识到… annoyance..(情感、动作描写) be aware that.意识到. 对孩子们弄出这么烦人的噪声莎莉很生气，她 ware as far as I'm aware据我所知 恼怒地用拳头捶桌子。 nake sb.aware of sth.使某人知道某事 ①连词成篇 raise one's awareness about//of提高某 人…的意识 In order to make① prepare)for @好句积累 the meeting to be held at 8 o'clock,I set out at 7 o'clock in the morning.Unfortunately,I was I appeal to the government to launch more caught in traffic jams for more than half an hour. environment-friendly campaigns to raise/promote Anxious about the meeting,I ran to the office. people's awareness of living a low-carbon life. Two hours later,I finally arrived at work, (倡议书) stressed out,tired and annoyed.I was aware 56 我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以提高人们过 that it was almost late,so I hurried to the 低碳生活的意识。 conference room.Fortunately,it had just started. 10.annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的 ①技能应用 1.①处应填 ①即时训练单句语法填空 2.②处的caught可用本单元单词 ①Failure is annoy),but what failure 替换。 can teach us may never be taught in other ways. 3.③处的stressed out,tired and annoyed为形容 一句多译 词短语作 ,表示主语的状态。 ②(2024·天津卷，书面表达)我们经常看到空 11.suit vt.适合n.套装 荡荡的教室里灯和风扇还开着，看到学生们 ①即时川练 单句语法填空 使用一次性杯子和塑料瓶，这让我们很气愤。 DThe chef decided to suit the dish's flavor → we often see lights and the local taste,adding a spoon of fans left on in empty classrooms,and students local spices. using disposable cups and plastic bottles.(it 2I do believe I am suitable this 形式主语) voluntary work,because I have a knowledge of English. we often see lights 句型转换 and fans left on in empty classrooms, and ③I do believe students using disposable cups and plastic because I have a knowledge of English.(用s动 bottles.(what) 词suit改写句②) ©归纳拓展 2Young readers tend to enjoy stories they can relate (1)suit..to..使…适合 often seeking characters facing similar suit one's needs适合某人的需要 challenges. (2)suitable ad山.合适的；适用的 ③ relation to the recent events,they be suitable for对…适合的 decided to hold a meeting. be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 单句写作 @好句积累 ④昨天气温的突然下降与即将来临的暴风雨 The blue dress perfectly suited her,making her 有关。 stand out in the crowd.(人物描写) The sudden drop in temperature 这件蓝色连衣裙非常适合她，使她在人群中脱 the incoming storm yesterday. 颖而出。 ©归纳拓展 (1)relate..to/with..把…与…联系起来 12.claim vt..声称；断言；主张；索取；认领 relate to...和…有关联；和…合得来 .声称；（根据权利而提出的）要求 (2)related adj.有关系的，相关的 ①即时训川练单句语法填空 be related to与…有关系 ①James claimed know)the answer, (3)relation n.联系，关系 but hesitated when asked to explain. in/with relation to与…有关；涉及；与… 单句写作 相比 ②“有人声称这种草药可以治疗许多疾病，但我@好句积累 还在研究中，”草药师说。 157 The colours of the painting,though varied,relate this herb can cure many harmoniously,creating a peaceful atmosphere. ailments,but I'm still researching,"said the 尽管画中的颜色各不相同，但它们和谐地相互 herbalist. 关联，营造出一种平静的氛围。 ©归纳拓展 ①连词成篇 claim to do sth../hat..主张做某事/声称… A serious car accident was reported to have It is claimed that...有人声称/主张…；据 occurred in the highway last night,with a chain of 称… cars involved.In order to suit our needs,a claim sth.from sb.向某人索要某物 growing number of cars are running on the road. @好句积累 Of course,it brings us a lot of convenience.In the "She claimed she had never been to that place meanwhile,its disadvantages can't be ignored. before,”said John,puzzled.(语言、表情描写) Except for the traffic accidents,it is also partly “她声称之前从未去过那个地方，”约翰困惑to blame for air pollution.It is claimed that 地说。 almost 5 million deaths per year are related to air pollution. 13.relate vi..相联系，有关联vt.联系，把… ①技能应用 联系起来；叙述，讲述 1.句①可用 句型代替。 ①即时训川练单句语法填空 2.②处be to blame for意为i ”,为 ①“Ican't relate this problem the 主动形式表示被动含义。 previous one;they seem unrelated,”said the3.③处deaths意为“ 0 student. 联想拓展·厚积博发 1.“与…有关”家族 2.“开始做某事”聚焦 ①be related to 与…有关 ①set out to do 开始做 ②be connected with 与…有关 ②set about doing 开始做 ③be linked to 与…有关 ③take up sth. 开始从事某事 ④have something to do 与…有关 ④begin doing/todo 开始做 ⑤be associated with 与…有关 ⑤start doing/todo 开始做 ⑥be relevant to 与…有关 ⑥get down to sth. 开始认真做某事 日积月累·构词法则 形容词后缀-ive:①表示有…倾向的 ②表示有…性质的 massive大而重的，大量的 collective集体的，共同的 effective有效的 直接加-ive active积极主动的，活跃的 attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的 productive多产的；富有成效的 impressive给人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的 去掉结尾字 appreciative感激的 defensive防御的，戒备的 母e加-ive conservative保守的 alternative可替代的，备选的 sense感觉到，觉察到→sensitive善解人意的；敏感的；imagine想象，设想→imaginative 特殊强记 富于想象力的；inform通知，告知→informative提供有用信息的，给予知识的；represent 158 代表→representative有代表性的 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.单元话题微写作 一—四种模式之读后续写 on a boat.The trip was exciting.But when we got I met the Man of the Trees in summer ten off,there was...nothing in front of us."I don't years ago,when I was visiting Uncle Jita want to take pictures of this,"I complained. Those were difficult times.People were Uncle laughed,"Start walking,Amy.I cutting down our forest,and there was often promise you'll be surprised."After some time,I flooding.Sometimes our water supply was dirty.could see the outline of a forest in the distance.A When our pump()did have clean water,we little closer,there was a man waving to us. had to wait in line for ages.When the pump wasn't "That's Kabir.The forest you see is his.He working,we had to walk five kilometres to the planted every single tree.As we walked towards closest stream. Kabir,Uncle explained that thirty years ago,the But I was happy.I was going to see my whole area was a wasteland.But one day Kabir favorite uncle.When the day finally arrived,Dad decided to change all that and started planting drove me to Uncle Jita's house and left.Once he trees.Thanks to him,part of the wasteland is now saw me,Uncle Jita announced,“Tomorrow we're a paradise(天堂). going to explore a magical place.Here is my Uncle introduced me to Kabir,who had gray camera,Amy.You can take photos of what hair and a determined face."Jita told me you like you see.” animals.Are you ready to see some?"he asked. The following day,we woke up and left early "Of course!"I replied.We continued walking and soon were under the trees.I turned my head and Step3恰当用词打造靓句 was amazed at the difference between the two1.我手里拿着相机，兴奋地补充道. places,all because of the efforts of one man. I added Like Uncle said,Kabir's forest was magical. with excitement... We saw deer,rhinos,and even tigers.During2.是那些树木把这个地方变成了一个天堂！ lunchtime,Kabir explained how,by planting turned the place into a trees,it was possible to stop the land from erosion paradise！ (侵蚀) 3.然后我们向村民们解释了我们的植树计划， 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 很快就被他们所有人都接受了。 Hearing this,I turned to my uncle,"I think We then explained our tree-planting plan to the we can plant trees too. villagers, 4.我们没有砍伐森林，而是开始植树，这最终帮 助保护了土壤，防止了土地被侵蚀。 we started In the years that followed,people in our to plant trees,which has eventually helped village worked hard to carry out our plan. protect the soil and stopped the land from erosion. 5.目睹我们村庄的逐渐变化，我们意识到只有 当我们与自然和谐相处时，我们才能有更光 159 明的未来。 Step1快读文本获取信息 1.故事发展线索：想到计划→分享计划→接受 we came to realize that only 计划→实施计划→环境改变 can we have a brighter 2.情感发展线索：兴奋（提出并实施计划）→高 future. 兴（努力得到满意的结果） Step4衔接过渡组句成篇 Step2细读首句合理推测 l.针对续写段首l:Hearing this,I turned to my uncle,"I think we can plant trees too." 设问： (1)What was the plan? (2)How did villagers react after explaining our tree-planting plan to them? 2.针对续写段首2：In the years that followed, people in our village worked hard to carry out our plan. 设问： (1)What did we do to carry out our plan? (2)What results did we get at last? (3)What did we learn from it? Ⅱ.微型写作—续写提能练 教材资料整合 [情感描写]anxious;stressed out;anger;annoyed;cruel 单 [destroy;recycle;do one's part;hunt;wipe out;decrease;hatch;sum;restore;relate;blame;set 词 out;wrap;swallow;affect;carve [dirt;traffic jam;typhoon;valley;scenic;historic;varied;plastic;packaging;shell;thunder-storm 精 l.How often do we arrive at work or school,stressed out,tired and angry？(人物描写) 句 2.Do whichever of these things that suit you.Don't just sit around and complain！（结尾升华句) 拓展语料积累【动作细节描写：“头部”动作】 drop/lower/bend/bow/hang one's head低头put/hold/bury one's head in one's hands双手抱头nod/shake one's 词 head点/摇头rest one's head on/against把头靠在…上面scratch one's head挠头raise one's head抬头 块 throw one's head back把头往后仰 When he got home,he buried his head under the quilt,pretending to be asleep.(现在分词短语作状语)他回到 家，把头埋在被子里，假装睡着了。 Her mother stopped her housework,raising her head with worry in her eyes.(现在分词短语作状语) 要 她母亲停止了家务，抬起头，眼里流露出忧虑。 句 I rose,sat close to my mother,rested my head on her shoulder and could hardly resist weeping.(动作链描写) 我站起来，坐在母亲身边，把头靠在她的肩膀上，忍不住哭了起来。 60 I walked slowly to the bus,.my head down,tears in my eyes..(独立主格) 我慢慢地向公共汽车走去，低着头，眼里含着泪水。 整合运用【环境保护】 I lived in a historic and scenic town.However,I 1 recently and I couldn't swallow my anger.When I walked slowly in each place,I saw varied plastic packaging,shells of nuts and characters carved on walls and trees.Then I 2 (动作链描写).My mother stroked my head and encouraged me to take immediate action.Finally,I 3 with hope in my eyes.Besides,there were often traffic jams in the town.Anxious about my town,I set out to clean up the rubbish with other environmentalists.Instead of 4 I decided to affect others with my behaviour. 我住在一个历史悠久、风景优美的小镇。然而，最近我对一些现象感到恼火，我无法控制我的 愤怒。当我慢慢地走在每一个地方时，我看到了各种各样的塑料包装、坚果壳和刻在墙上和树上 的字。然后我走近母亲，坐在她身边，把头靠在她的肩膀上，忍不住哭了起来。母亲抚摸着我的 头，鼓励我立即采取行动。最后，我抬起头，擦了擦眼泪，眼里充满了希望。此外，镇上经常有交通 堵塞。我很担心我的小镇，于是我开始和其他环保主义者一起清理垃圾。我决定用自己的行为去 影响别人，而不是把污染归咎于游客。 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一语境运用练—单句语法填空 层级能力二语境辨义练一—熟词生义/一词 1.(2022·新高考I卷)Covering an area about多义 three times size of Yellowstone National 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national ①(2022·全国乙卷)Selected from collections parks in the country. throughout the world,it is the first major 2.(2024·新课标I卷)Habitat Restoration Team exhibition of his work to be held in over forty volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive years. resources and protecting endanger 2The firefighter's lung was affected because of species across the ridges and valleys. breathing in the poisonous gas. 3.They should also prepare plenty of （reuse)bags to carry their“new”clothes home. ③(2022·新高考I卷)I stuck the chicken in 4.The （destroy）started three the freezer. months ago.It was my husband's birthday. 4When hearing the familiar sound of the horn 5.It is important that students(should)develop an of ships,I can't help bursting into tears. (aware)of how the Internet can be used. 5What trick are those children hatching? 161 6.Most restaurants use large gas ovens and stoves which can be waste). ⑥(2024·浙江1月卷)He was in the cast of 7.The urgent )of the situation "Tom Sawyer"when it was first performed and is requires that we should make an immediate a Children's Theatre regular,with five shows to decision. his credit. 8.After being rejected as a fashion designer,the 7You're going to have to swallow your pride young man switched environment and ask for your job back. conversation. 8At first I got jammed just above my eyes and 9.However hard he works,he won't be recognised then,as I went on with my task,unwilling to as a success by his mother,which is really quit,my nose briefly prevented entry. annoy). 10.The ultimate goal of the millionaire is to earn 2.选出switch的汉语意思 billion)of dollars at the end of the A.vt.转换：开关B.n.开关C.n.转换 year. 11.Many party members are devoted to wiping DHe pulls out a special device,points it at the poverty in underdeveloped areas. suspect,and switches it on. 12.You are required to sum the main 2In Bellevue,the switch to adaptive signals idea of the passage with a maximum,rather has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new than a minimum of 6 words approaches 3He snatched up the receiver and his free hand 我被困了五六分钟，虽然感觉要长得多。 reached for the switch on the bedside lamp. 3.This is a collective responsibility; 3.选出regular的汉语意思 这是一个需要集体承担的责任，我们大家都 A.a.符合规定的；正当的 B.ad,定期 可以发挥作用。 的，有规律的C.n.常客 4.Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package ①(2022·浙江1月卷)The benefits of regular and tried it on,only to find it didn't fit. exercise are well documented but there's a new >She took the dress out of the package and bonus to add to the ever-growing list. tried it on only to find it didn't 2A period is the regular ending for a fit. sentence. 5.Though he was affected with high fever,he 3I surely know that.Don't forget that I am a continued with his work. regular here. → he continued 层级能力三写作提能练 with his work.（分词作状语) 完成句子/同义句转换/一句多译 6.他不适合这份工作，两周后就离职了。 1.Instead,he applied some medicine to Jeffs →The job and he left after hand,and then two weeks.(suit) →The job and he left 162 throwing away the burnt toast. 相反，他把一些药涂在杰夫的手上，然后开始 after two weeks.suitable) 帮助他们收拾残局，把烤焦的面包扔掉。 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[18][19][20 2. though it felt much longer.层级能力二 1.①n.参赛作品②i.导致③i.渴望 2.①A②C③B 3.①D②A③B④C 层级能力三 1.my left foot was/got injured in the football game 2.an outstanding scientist who made great contributions to our country defensive system 3.at the entrance to the park we entered and set off for 4.Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children Devoted to teaching the deaf children 5.convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter convinces me to believe it is even more important to be a good daughter UNIT 3 CONSERVATION 晨诵研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 1.C2.B3.A 必备知识·巧记活用 (一) 重点单词识记 1.hunt 2.hom 3.species 4.mass 5.endangered 6.hatch 7.packaging 8.wasteful 9.swallow 10.refillable 11.council 12.cancer 13.institute 14.billion 15.committee 16.temple 17.memorial 18.carve 19.scenic 20.historic 21.thunderstorm 22.typhoon 23.Atlantic 核心单词练通 1.item 2.switch 3.wipe 4.mass 5.reusable 6.stuck 7.anger 8.essay 9.involve 10.chemical 11.drug 12.sum 单词拼写 1.plastic 2.species 3.decreased 4.affected 5.wrapped 6.blame 7.decades 8.claimed 拓展单词活用 1.conserve 2.destruction destructive destroyer 3.unrecyclable 4.threaten 5.illegal legally legal 6.hunter 7.extinction 8.incredible 9.urgency urge 10.unusually usual 11.vary various variety 12.endanger dangerous danger 13.restoration 14.consume consumption 15.innovate innovation 16.awareness 17.cruelty 词形转换 1.conservation 2.threatened 3.illegal 4.extinction 5.incredibly 6.restoration 7.innovative 8.destroy destructive destruction 9.urged urgent urgency 10.various variety 11.consumers consumed consumption 12.endangered endangered dangerous danger (二) 第一组 1.have a role 2.do one's part 3.die out 4.wipe out 5.be to blame 6.be at risk 7.set out 8.traffic jam 9.be related to 10.for instance 第二组 1.sum up 2.end up doing/with 3.do away with 4.get stuck 5.stressed out 6.be compared to 7.sit around/about 8.due to 9.in short 10.on the other hand 选词填空 1.died out 2.wipe out 3.was to blame 4.is at risk 5.set out 6.end up 7.got stuck 8.stressed out 9.due to 10.sum up 11.is related to 12.do our part 13.sit around 读写升华·回扣教材 1.lived 2.have been 3.that 4.with 5.varied/various 6.eruptions 7.the 8.dying 9.endangered 10.to survive 核心考点·讲练提升 l.①on②by③is on the decrease is decreasing 2.①a②to upset③threatening④was under threat 3.Dis three times what it was just five years ago 2is three times as large as that one is three times larger than that one is three times the size of that one 4.①to blame②for③blame your failure on put/lay the blame for your failure 5.①of②on③switch them with each other 技能应用 1.原因状语2.of3.部分倒装 6.①aside②up③dowm④When you set out to achieve a goal When you set about achieving a goal 7.①for②anxiously③He was waiting for the results with anxiety 8.①out②stressful③have been under great stress relieve your stress.As has been stressed can't lay/place/put too much stress on/upon 9.①that(②awareness③were aware of 10.Dannoying 2It annoys us that What annoys us is that 技能应用 1.preparations2.stuck3.状语 1l.①to(②for③this voluntary work suits me l2.①to know②It is claimed that l3.①to/with②to③ln/With④was related to 技能应用 1.It was reported that..2.对…负贵3.死亡人数 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.1.Grabbing the camera with my hand 2.It was the trees that 3.which was quickly accepted by all of them 4.Instead of cutting down our forest 5.Witnessing the gradual change of our village when we live in harmony with nature Hearing this,I turned to my uncle,"I think we can plant trees too."Grabbing the camera with my hand,I added with excitement, "I've got a plan!I'll show them the photos of Kabir's magical forest!" Seeing Uncle's and Kabir's encouraging smiles,I immediately get down to my work,busily pressing my shutter and capturing the amazing scenes in the forest.When Uncle and I went back to the village several days later and showed these wonderful pictures to my neighbours,they were stunned by the beauty of the forest."It was the trees that turned the place into a paradise!"We then explained our tree-planting plan to the villagers,which was quickly accepted by all of them. In the years that followed,people in our village worked hard to carry out our plan.Instead of cutting down our forest,we started to plant trees,which has eventually helped protect the soil and stopped the land from erosion.Thanks to the trees,the water has been purified and we finally have clean and stable water supply.With our joint efforts,our village is now surrounded by small thriving forests with blooming flowers,lively animals and crystal-clear streams running through.Witnessing the gradual change of our village,we came to realize that only when we live in harmony with nature can we have a brighter future. Ⅱ.①was annoyed at/about some phenomena②approached my mother,sat close to her,rested my head on her shoulder and could 4 hardly resist weeping 3raised my head and wiped my tears 4blaming tourists for the pollution/blaming the pollution on tourists 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.the 2.endangered 3.reusable 4.destruction 5.awareness 6.wasteful 7.urgency 8.to 9.annoying 10.billions 11.out 12.p 层级能力二 1.①n.藏品②t.侵袭，感染③t.(尤指迅速或随手)放置 ④n.汽笛声⑤t.策划⑥n.常客⑦t.掩饰；抑制⑧t.动 弹不得；卡住了 2.①A②C③B 3.①B②A③C 层级能力三 1.set out to help them clean up the mess 2.I was stuck for five or six minutes 3.all of us have a role to play 4.with anxiety 5.Affected with high fever 6.didn't suit him wasn't suitable for him 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR 晨诵研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 D 必备知识·巧记活用 (-) 重点单词识记 1.comedy 2.accent 3.collapse 4.saucer 5.doorway 6.antique 7.appetite 8.astronomy 9.middle-aged 10.surgery 11.bleed 12.sneeze 13.crisis 14.circus 15.psychological 16.far-reaching 17.immune 18.cell 19.blush 20.comedian 21.encounter 22.episode 23.steak 24.screenwriter 25.agent 26.criticise 27.log 28.politician 核心单词练通 1.well-being 2.atmosphere 3.forecast 4.crisis 5.afterwards 6.deserve 7.muscle 8.mood 9.chew 10.contrary 11.scholarship 12.attain 13.obtain 14.talent 15.mirror 16.demand 17.idiom 单词拼写 1.pretending 2.plots 3.enhance 4.dizzy 5.swung swing 6.scream 7.reputation 8.whispered 9.genius 拓展单词活用 1.imitation 2.facial 3.interaction 4.significantly significance 5.embarrassed embarrassing embarrassment 6.confused confusing confusion 7.potentially 8.innocently innocence 9.faithful faithfully 10.scientific scientifically 11.measurement 12.consultation consultant 13.examination 14.announcement 15.tension 16.physically 17.energise energetic energetically 18.infection 19.accidental accidentally 20.expensive 21.national nationality 22.amused amusing amusement 23.reliable reliably 24.universally 25.astonished astonishing astonishment 26.contemporarily 27.creative creation creativity 28.producer production product 29.convinced convincing 51 词形转换 1.significant significance 2.announced announcement 3.imitation 4.facial 5.interaction 6.potentially 7.energetic energy 8.scientific 9.embarrassing embarrassed embarrassment 10.confused confusing confused 11.innocent innocence 12.faith faithfully faithful 13.consultants consult 14.nation national nationality 15.amusement amusing amused 16.reliable rely 17.astonishment astonished astonishing 18.create creation creative 19.production produced products (二) 第一组 1.rely on 2.be terrified of 3.interact with 4.set up 5.in charge of 6.for free 7.do sb.a favour 8.hold on 9.at sb.'s expense 10.save sb.from doing sth.11.make an attempt to do sth. 第二组 1.in defence 2.on one's own 3.for some time 4.aside from 5.hand over 6.for sale 7.on the contrary 8.over and over again 9.feel down 10.with concem 11.benefit from 选词填空 1.for free 2.in charge of 3.interacting with 4.relied on 5.set up 6.Aside from 7.handed over 8.On the contrary 9.for sale 10.on his own 11.at his friend's expense 12.benefited from 13.made an attempt to 14.feel down 15.with concern 读写升华·回扣教材 1.collector 2.a 3.valuable 4.casually 5.adding 6.to catch 7.at 8.replied 9.that 10.have sold 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①to②Significantly significance③that④significant 5is of great significance to 2.①tobe The policeman pretended that he was a repairman to get into the house.2I won't pretend to have known it 3pretended that)she was not at home 3.①at/about②embarrassing③To④to admit 5It embarrassed me that 技能应用 1.好处，益处2.定语3.形容词（短语）作状语 4.①at②to stay③with④a scream of excitement 5.Dthat really deserves to be heard/hearing 2deserves our respect 3 deserve consideration deserve considering deserve to be considered 6.①for②talented③talented④you were so talented in 7.①at②of③We will spare no expense in protecting 8.①reliable②for③on/upon④rely on/upon my helping you rely on/upon me to help you rely on it that I can help you 技能应用 1.状语2.原因状语3.主语表语 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.1.helps relieve tension 2.improves the function 3.protect us from heart disease 4.far-reaching effects 5.have a great influence on 6.in a bad mood 7.enjoy our company II.Dmy eyes brimming filled with tears 21 wiped my tears,lifted my eyes and focused my eyes on the ceiling 3it seemed as if my world had collapsed 4in such a bad mood that I had a long face all day long⑤could cheer me up⑥stared into my eyes(⑦)my eyes sparkled with hope 8Humour is the best medicine 5