内容正文:
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词|知其形
[第一组]
1. plastic adj.塑料制的
2. Switch vi.&vt.转换;改变
3. species n.物种;种
4. wipe vt.擦;拭
5. mass adj.大量的
6. decrease vi.&vt.减少
7. blame vt.责怪;指责
8. wasteful adj.浪费的;挥霍的
9. wrap vt.包;裹
10. realistic adj.现实的;实际的
[第二组]
1. innovative adj.新颖的;创新的
2. chopsticks n.筷子
3. jam n.拥挤;果酱
4. decade n.十年;十年期
5. gas n.气;气体
6. cancer n.癌症
7. essay n.论说文;散文
8. involve vt.包含;需要
9. institute n.机构;研究院
10. billion n.十亿
[第三组]
1. opponent n.反对者;对手;敌手
2. instance n.例子;实例
3. claim vt.声称;断言;主张;n.声称
4. drug n.药物;药材;毒品
5. sum vt.概括;总结n.金额;款项;总数
6. committee n.委员会
7. temple n.庙宇;寺院
8. carve vt.雕;刻
9. valley n.谷;山谷
10. swallow vi.&vt.吞下;咽下
拓展单词|晓其变
1. conservation n.保护→conserve v.保护;保存
2. destroy vt.破坏;毁掉→destruction n.破坏;毁坏
3. mining n.采矿业→mine n.矿井 v.(在某地) 开矿→miner n.矿工
4. recycle vi. & vt.再利用;回收利用→ recyclable adj.可回收利用的;可再循环的→unrecyclable adj.不可回收的
5. informative adj.有教育意义的;知识性强的→inform v.通知;通告→information n.信息
6. threat n.威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生的可能→threaten v.威胁;恐吓
7. illegally adv.非法地;违法地→legal adj.合法的→legally adv.合法地→illegally adj.非法的
8. hunt_ vi. & vt.猎取;猎杀→hunting n.打猎→hunter n.猎人
9. extinct adj.灭绝的,绝种的→extinction n.灭绝
10. incredibly_ adv.非常地;极端地→incredible adj.难以置信的
11. urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的→urgently adv.紧急地→urgency n.紧急情况
12. unusual_ adj.异常的;不平常的→usual adj.平常的
13. endangered_ adj.濒危的→endanger v.使面临危险;危及;危害→danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的
14. restore vt.(使)恢复→restoration n.恢复;复原
15. consumer n.消费者→consume v.消费;吃;喝;消耗→consumption n.消费;消耗
16. wasteful_ adj.浪费的;挥霍的→waste v.& n.浪费
17. transportation n.交通运输系统;运输方式→transport v.运输 n.运输工具
18. _dirt_ n.灰尘;尘土→dirty adj.脏的
19. refillable adj.可再填充的→refill v.再填充;再装满
拓展单词|晓其变
20. collection_ n.收集;收藏品;专辑→collect v.收集;收藏
21. reusable_ adj.可再使用的;可重复使用的→reuse v.再使用,重复使用
22. anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的→anxiety n.焦虑
23. stuck_ adj.卡住的;无法移动的→stick v.插入;粘住
24. annoyed_ adj.烦恼的;生气的→annoy v.使人烦恼;使人恼怒→annoying adj.令人烦恼的;令人生气的
25. _anger n.愤怒;怒气→angry adj.生气的
26. relate_ vi.相联系;有关联→related adj.有关系的→relation n.联系
27. regular adj.定期的;有规律的→regularly adv.定期地;有规律地
28. suit vt.适合 n.套装→suitable adj.适合的
29. organic_ adj.不使用化肥的;有机的;绿色的→organ n.器官
30. cruel_ adj.残忍的→cruelty n.残忍
31. memorial_ n.纪念馆;纪念碑 adj.(对逝者)纪念的;追悼的→memory n.记忆力;记忆→memoriz(s)e v.记忆
32. scenic adj.景色优美的→scene n.景色;现场;场面
33. historic_ adj.古老的;历史上重要的→history n.历史
34. agricultural_ adj.农业的→agriculture n.农业
阅读单词|明其义
[第一组]
1.item n. 一项;一条
2.horn n. (牛、羊等头上的)角
3.solar adj. 太阳光(能)的
4.hatch vi.&vt. (使)孵化
5.packet n. 小包;小盒
6.coconut n. 椰子
7.shell n. 壳;贝壳
8.bin n. 垃圾箱
9.council n. 委员会;理事会
[第二组]
1.roadworks n. 道路施工
2.poultry n. 家禽
3.Confucius n. 孔子
4.thunderstorm n. 雷暴
5.typhoon n. 台风
6.Atlantic adj. 大西洋的
7.rhino n. 犀牛
8.carton n. 硬纸盒
9.cutlery n. 餐具
[Part 2 闪记·核心短语]
第一组 汉译英
第二组 英译汉
1. have_a_role 起某种作用
2. do_one's_part 尽自己的职责
3. wipe_out 彻底毁灭
4. be_to_blame 把……归咎于
5. be_at_risk 处境危险;受到威胁
6. set_out 开始做某事;着手进行
7. stressed_out 焦虑的
8. be_related_to 与……有关联
9. be_known_as 作为……而出名
10. take_steps 采取措施
1.for instance 例如
2.sum up 概括,总结
3.be bad for 对……不利
4.cut down 削减,减少
5.die out 灭绝
6.depend on 依赖于
7.take action 采取行动
8.set up 成立,建立
9.take care of 照顾,关心
[Part 3 速记·典型句式]
句型公式
教材原句
1.含倍数的比较级
They found that human activity is causing species to die out 1,000_times_faster_than_normal (比正常快1 000倍).
2.without 引导的虚拟语气
Without forests, we_would_have_no_air_to_breathe (我们会没有空气呼吸).
3.形容词短语作状语
How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed_out,tired_and_angry (焦虑的、疲劳的和生气的)?
4.It is+adj. that...
It_is_clear_that (很清楚)human activity has negatively affected all other species on Earth,including animals and plants.
5.how 引导的感叹句
How_annoyed_and_stressful (是多么的生气和有压力) they often feel!
(时间:10分钟 分数:50分)
一、单词拼写(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。
1.Betty was much annoyed to hear that she had failed in the exam.
2.When he heard the rumours, anger filled him up.
3.(2025·全国二卷)...and of that waste only 15.7% is donated or _recycled (回收).
4.(2025·浙江1月卷)If you've ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you'll know that there are few better ways to learn new information (信息) than to teach it.
5.There is a threat (威胁) that the weather will drop sharply in the coming few days.
6.Wildlife is not allowed to be hunted (猎杀) in this mountain areas.
7.Can those extinct (绝种的) animals return to the earth with the help of modern science?
8.There is a(an) urgent (紧急的) need for food and water in this flooded area.
9.(2025·全国一卷)Life on city streets started to change decades_ (十年) ago.
10.His grandmother thinks it too wasteful (浪费的) for him to order the meal in the hotel.
二、选词填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
根据语境,用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
be related to,die out,be at risk,do one's part,have a role, in short, be to blame, set out, depend on, wipe out
1.In the past decade,the administration hasn't done_its_part in environmental conservation.
2.Could you tell me what his attacks may be_related_to ?
3.As a member of the international society,we have_a_role to play.
4.The old traditions are dying_out .
5.Only in this way can we wipe_out the enemy troops.
6.The drivers were more likely to break the speed limit and be_at_risk of getting fined.
7.The state announced a clearcut policy and set_out to carry it through.
8.The latest information confirms my belief that he is_to_blame .
9.Friendship means having someone I can depend_on .
10. In_short ,he was happy with that result.
三、经典句式仿写(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
1.没有太阳,就不会有生物。
Without the sun, nothing_would_grow .
2.这个大厅的面积是我们教室的五倍。
The hall is five times _bigger_than_our_classroom .
3.会议很有可能推迟到明天开。
It is quite likely _that_the_meeting_will_be_put_off_till_tomorrow .
4. 这些花看起来是多么美丽呀!
How_beautiful_ the flowers look!
5.他站在那里,充满了恐惧。
He is standing there, full_of_fear .
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