Unit 3 Period Six Writing Workshop&Other parts(PPT课件)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册配套课件（北师大版）

Period Six Writing Workshop&Other parts 1 语言知识梳理 单元主题表达 课后习题 2 1.involve vt.包含,需要 (教材P62) Factory farming involves keeping farm animals inside buildings to increase the production of meat or eggs. 工厂化养殖包括将农场动物饲养在建筑物内,以增加肉或蛋的产量。 (1)involve (sb) doing sth 包含/包括(某人)做某事 involve sb/oneself in (doing) sth 使某人参与(做)某事 语言知识梳理 3 (2)involved adj. 参与的;关注的;关系密切的 get/be involved in 被卷入;参与,参加 (3)involvement n. 参与,加入 语言知识梳理 4 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①［2024·北京卷］Since there are many factors _________(involve) in the pairing process, not all students who sign up will be matched with a partner… involved ②Carrying out research on the chimpanzee will involve ______(live) in the jungle for several years. living 语言知识梳理 5 (2)写作金句 (应用文写作之邀请信) →I see it as a good way for you to get exposed to Chinese culture and expect you _____________________ the team. (v.) →I see it as a good way for you to get exposed to Chinese culture and expect you _____________________ the team. (adj.) →I see it as a good way for you to get exposed to Chinese culture and expect ____________________ the team. (n.) 我认为这是你接触中国文化的好途径,我期待你能参与到团队中来。 to involve yourself in to be/get involved in your involvement in 语言知识梳理 6 2.claim v. (战争、事故等)夺去(生命);声称;主张;索赔;认领 n. 要求; 主张;声称 (教材P62) People who fight for animal rights claim that these animals suffer terrible stress. 为动物权利而战的人们声称这些动物承受着巨大的压力。 (1)claim to do sth 声称/主张做某事 claim to have done sth 声称做过某事 claim that… 声称…… (2)It is claimed that… 有人主张……;据说…… 语言知识梳理 7 【活学活用】 (1)一词多义 ①The company claims (that) it is not responsible for the pollution in the river._______ ②So far nobody has claimed the money discovered in the library._______ ③If the shop won't give me a replacement TV, I'll claim my money back._______ v.声称 v.认领 v.索赔 语言知识梳理 8 ④The explosion in the bar claimed four lives and caused a widespread failure of electric power._______ v.夺去 语言知识梳理 9 (2)写作金句 (读后续写之细节描写) He claimed that he had seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water. →He _____________________ a round black creature moving quickly through the water. (同义句改写) →___________________ he had seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water. (it形式主语) claimed to have seen It was claimed that 语言知识梳理 10 3.sum vt.概括,总结 n.金额,款项;总数 (教材P62) To sum up, despite producing cheap food, factory farming is bad for the planet and for the animals themselves. 总之,尽管生产的食物很便宜,但工厂化养殖对地球和动物本身都不好。 (1)a sum of 一笔……;……的总和 (2)to sum up=in sum 概括起来说,总而言之 (3)summary n. 总结;概括;概要 (4)summarize v. 总结,概述 语言知识梳理 11 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①Our teacher asked us to write a __________(summarize) of the story. ②She left ___ large sum of money in her will to found Wildlife Conservation Foundation. summary a 语言知识梳理 12 (2)写作金句 (应用文写作话题之职业规划) ___________________, being a good journalist requires writing skills, curiosity and commitment to finding the truth. 总而言之,做一名好记者需要写作技巧、好奇心和发现真相的决心。 To sum up/In sum 语言知识梳理 13 1.(教材P62) As factory farms do not use many workers, the costs are low and the production is high.由于工厂化农场使用 的工人不多,所以成本低,产量高。 句型公式 as引导原因状语从句 【句式点拨】 本句中的as作连词,引导原因状语从句,意为“由于,因为”。 语言知识梳理 14 【归纳拓展】 as作连词的其他用法总结: ①引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候;随着……”; ②引导方式状语从句,表示“按照,如;像”; ③引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然”,但要用部分倒装结构,此时可以 与though互换; ④引导比较状语从句,表示“像……一样”。 语言知识梳理 15 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 Heavily ___________ it was raining outside, they started out very early. as/though 语言知识梳理 16 (2)写作金句 ①(读后续写之动作描写) _______________________________, she heard a girl singing. 当她在公园里散步时,她听到一个女孩在唱歌。 As she was walking in the park ②(应用文写作话题之环境保护) _______________________________ _________, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months. 由于政府采取了一些措施，过去两个月来，该市的空气质量有所改善。 As the government takes some measures 语言知识梳理 17 ③(读后续写之主题升华句) Just ________________________, we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 正如我们打扫我们的房间一样,我们也应该扫除我们头脑中落后的想法。 as we sweep our rooms 语言知识梳理 18 2.(教材P66) Storms have been getting worse everywhere too, with more hurricanes hitting the US and Central America.各地 的风暴也越来越严重,更多的飓风袭击了美国和中美洲。 句型公式 with复合结构 语言知识梳理 19 【归纳拓展】 语言知识梳理 20 【活学活用】 (1)单句填空 ①［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］Finally, with just two minutes _________(spare) we rolled into the bus station. to spare ②［2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］With over 2,500 bikes _______(store) in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. stored ③With more natural resources ________(run) out, the care for the environment is becoming more and more important. running 语言知识梳理 21 (2)写作金句(with复合结构) ①(读后续写之景物描写) _________________________________, the world outside became a tranquil winter wonderland. 雪轻轻地落下，外面的世界变成了宁静的冬日仙境。 With the snow falling softly/lightly ②(读后续写之神态描写) She was staring at Fern ______________ ______________________. 她面露担忧地盯着弗恩。 with a worried expression on her face 语言知识梳理 22 正反观点对比议论文 【写作指导】 正反对比类议论文,从正反两方面辩证地说明某个观点。此类作 文一般由几个部分组成:提出问题,说明人们持有不同观点;对比不同观 点和理由;陈述自己的观点和理由。 单元主题表达 23 【常见句式】 (一)导入 1.Recently, we have had a heated discussion on whether we should explore the ruins. 最近,我们就是否应该探索遗迹进行了激烈的讨论。 2.There is a widespread concern over the issue that…However, as we all know, opinions on this hot topic vary from person to person. 人们普遍担忧关于……的问题。但是众所周知,关于这个热门话题的 观点因人而异。 单元主题表达 24 (二)正文 正方观点及理由 1.On the one hand, there are many advantages in… 一方面,……有很多好处。 2.There are some people who support the idea because they find it more convenient to… 有些人支持这个想法,因为他们发现……更方便。 单元主题表达 25 反方观点及理由 1.On the other hand, other students are against the idea that… 另一方面,另外一些学生反对……的这一想法。 2.While others believe that…can cause… 而另外一些人认为……会造成…… 单元主题表达 26 (三)结论 As far as I am concerned,I think we should take effective measures to…First of all, …In addition, …Only in this way can we… 就我而言,我认为我们应该采取有效措施来……首先,……另外,……只有 这样我们才能…… 单元主题表达 27 【经典例题】 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。近期,你校学生会组织了一场 英文辩论赛,主题为“高中生是否可以借助网络资源完成作业”。 请你 就该主题写一篇短文,内容包括: 1.正反双方的观点及理由; 2.你的看法。 注意: 1. 词数 80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Our Student Union held a debate on whether high school students could do homework with the help of the Internet.____ 单元主题表达 28 第一步 思路点拨 单元主题表达 29 第二步 遣词造句 【核心词汇】 1._________ v.使便利,促进 2.__________ n.反馈 3.________ v.辨别出,找到 4.___________ n.调整 5.__________ n.反对方 facilitate feedback identify adjustment opponent 单元主题表达 30 6.________________________ 抵制……的诱惑 7._____________________ 扰乱某人的学习 8.___________________________________ 助长对网络的过分依赖 9.___________________________________________ 剥夺某人的独 立思考能力 resist the temptation of… disrupt one's learning foster heavy reliance on the Internet rob sb of his/her independent thinking ability 单元主题表达 31 【高级句式】 1.现在分词作状语 ________________________________________________, some students support it. 一些学生支持它(借助网络资源完成作业),他们认为许多应用程序可 以促进我们的学习。 Thinking that many apps can facilitate our learning 单元主题表达 32 2.given that引导条件状语从句 ___________________________________________________, we often use them to practise English listening and speaking skills. 考虑到一些应用程序可以为我们提供实时反馈,我们经常使用它们来 练习英语听说技能。 Given that some apps can offer us real-time feedback 3.倒装 ________________________________________________ but also we can quickly make adjustments. 以这种方式,我们不仅可以找出问题而且可以快速做出调整。 In this way, not only can we identify our problems 单元主题表达 33 4.as引导状语从句;部分否定;定语从句 ______________________ are so self-disciplined, few students can resist the temptation of online games, _______________________ _______. 由于我们中没有那么多人如此自律,很少有学生能抵制网络游戏的诱 惑,这会扰乱我们的学习。 As not so many of us which disrupts our learning 单元主题表达 34 第三步 组句成篇 Our Student Union held a debate on whether high school students could do homework with the help of the Internet.____ 单元主题表达 35 Our Student Union held a debate on whether high school students could do homework with the help of the Internet. Opinions on this topic vary from person to person. 单元主题表达 36 Thinking that many apps can facilitate our learning, some students support it. Given that some apps can offer us real-time feedback, we often use them to practise English listening and speaking skills. In this way, not only can we identify our problems but also we can quickly make adjustments. However, opponents don't think so. Firstly, as not so many of us are so self-disciplined, few students can resist the temptation of online games, which disrupts our learning. Moreover, easy access to answers to difficult questions online will foster heavy reliance on 单元主题表达 37 the Internet and gradually rob us of our independent thinking ability. In my opinion, we should use the Internet wisely. 单元主题表达 【活学活用】 在最近一次英语课上,同学们对孩子做家务是否应该获得报酬展 开了激烈的讨论,意见不能统一。请你写一篇英语短文,介绍此次讨论 的情况并投稿给英语校报。 注意:1. 词数80个左右; 2.短文题目和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:崇拜worship 去除dispose of 单元主题表达 39 Should children be paid to do housework? In a recent English class, students had a heated discussion about whether children should be paid for doing the household chores, and their opinions could be varied.________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 单元主题表达 40 One possible version: Should children be paid to do housework? In a recent English class, students had a heated discussion about whether children should be paid for doing the household chores, and their opinions could be varied. Thinking there are many advantages of paying children for doing housework (现在分词作状语；宾语从句), some people support it. On the one hand, linking parents' pocket money with housework (动名词作主语) not only is a good way to 单元主题表达 41 teach children responsibility but it also urges them to understand money and how money works (宾语从句，作 understand的宾语). On the other, children can use the money to do something they like (定语从句), which makes them independent (定语从句). However, the opponents believe that the drawbacks of paying children for doing housework outweigh the benefits. Firstly, it makes children spoiled (make+宾语+宾 补). Secondly, it cultivates the worship of money among teenagers; for example, they may bargain with you to dispose of garbage. 单元主题表达 From my point of view, children should not be misled to trust that everything always has a return (宾语从句). Instead, measures should be taken to encourage them to have a belief that doing housework itself can be the reward (同位语从句). 单元主题表达 课 后 习 题 44 Ⅰ单词拼写(每小题1分，共6分) 1.It is estimated that 1.3 _______(十亿) people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050. billion 2.If your ______(散文,文章) is beyond the limit, it will not be accepted. essay 3.If taken in large quantities, the ______(药物) can result in liver failure. drug 1 2 3 4 5 6 课 后 习 题 45 4.A ___________(委员会) was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. committee 5.As the Chinese saying goes, “Jade is good for nothing if not _______(雕,刻).” carved 6.The river had burst its banks and flooded the _______(山谷). valley 1 2 3 4 5 6 课 后 习 题 46 Ⅱ单句填空(每小题1.5分，共12分) 1.Many consumers have turned to ________(organ) food when they shop at the local grocery. organic 2.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I had a chance to become _________(involve). involved 3.During the debate, each __________(oppose) presented strong arguments to support their viewpoints. opponent 4.If we act fast, wild animals can be prevented from suffering terrible _______(cruel) once and for all. cruelty 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 47 5.__________(chemistry) pollution will bring about a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health. Chemical 6.The museum will serve as a __________(memory) to the millions who passed through Ellis Island. memorial 7.There are countless ________________(history) sites to explore from all over the UK. historic/historical 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 48 8.This important ___________(agriculture) festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. agricultural 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 课 后 习 题 Ⅲ短语填空(每小题2分，共8分) 1.Students can have a better sense of responsibility if they _______________(参与) community service. are involved in 2.What's more, robots can deal with emergencies. _____________ _______________(例如), if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call doctors for help. For instance/ example 3.Anne Sullivan was a superb teacher who ___________________ _______________________(对……有影响) Helen Keller. had an impact/influence on/upon 4.To _________(总结), today's lecture has covered some of the advantages and disadvantages of the press conference. sum up 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 50 Ⅳ句型训练(每小题3分，共12分) 1.___________________ the ancient ruins were discovered by a group of local archaeologists last year. (形式主语) 据称，这些古代遗址是去年由一群当地考古学家发现的。 It was claimed that 2._________________________________________, she rushed up to Shanda, giving her a big hug. (with复合结构) 高兴的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来,她冲到Shanda跟前,给了她一个大大 的拥抱。 With happy tears running down her cheeks 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 51 3.Unfortunately, his parents were killed in the earthquake, __________________. (v.-ing作结果状语) 不幸的是,他父母在地震中遇难,留下他一人。 leaving him alone 4.______________________________, many people flocked there to take advantage of the discounts. (as引导原因状语从句) 由于商店正在打折促销，许多人蜂拥而至以利用折扣。 As the store was having a sale 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 52 Ⅴ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) What Elon Musk has built on the remote mudflats (泥滩) at the southern tip of Texas is astonishing: huge metal structures, fuel storage tanks and a silver rocket—all fronted by neon letters that spell out “Starbase”. But can SpaceX coexist with the original feathered inhabitants on the lower Gulf coast? Environmentalists from Brownsville to Washington, D.C. are protesting his ambitious 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 53 vision to build, test and launch next-generation rockets in this fragile ecosystem. “It's 24/7.The lights are really bright out here at night. I wouldn't want to be nesting near any of this if I were a bird,” says Stephanie Bilodeau, a conservation bird biologist with a non-profit programme. “It doesn't look like much, these vast mudflats,” she says, scanning the wetland, “but it's undeniably important for shorebirds. The best habitat is right here.” 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 Less than 100 yards behind her, a massive heavy-lift crane (吊车) is preparing the site for the next test launch. When Musk broke ground here in 2014, the fact that he was sandwiched between the Lower Rio Grande National Wildlife Refuge and a group of local residents didn't cause alarm. Now it does. His original plans were to test and launch the slimmer Falcon 9 rocket a dozen times a year to launch satellites into orbit. But his plans have expanded—not surprising for Musk, who also owns the electric car company, Tesla. 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 Today, he's using this limited area of land to build and test his Super Heavy-Starship model. “Anytime you have progress, there's nothing that doesn't come with some downside,” Musk told the local official. In April, NASA awarded SpaceX a $2.9 billion contract to build a Starship to take astronauts to the moon, though the contract has since been put on hold due to environmental concerns. SpaceX activities are partly supervised by Cameron County in Texas. The top elected official there, County Judge 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 Eddie Trevino Jr., says they both should pay closer attention to private space company. “We probably weren't doing what we should have been, so I understand the public's concern and we're trying to do a better job going forward.” 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了埃隆·马斯克在得克 萨斯州建立了SpaceX 火箭基地，对当地的鸟类的生存造成威胁，引 发了环境保护主义者的不满。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 58 ( )1.What does the underlined word “inhabitants” in the second paragraph refer to? A.Locals. B.Astronauts. C.Birds. D.Fishes. [解析] 词义猜测题。由画线词所在句“…the original feathered inhabitants on the lower Gulf coast?”以及第三段中的“…but it's undeniably important for shorebirds. The best habitat is right here.”(……但这块地对于滨鸟来说毋庸置疑很重要。这儿就是最好的 栖息地。)可推知，inhabitants在此处指鸟，故选C。 √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 59 ( )2.What is the purpose of quoting Stephanie Bilodeau in Paragraph 3? A.To evaluate the overall effects of SpaceX. B.To introduce the environmental protection efforts. C.To explain the significance of the wetland for shorebirds. D.To compare various habitats in Texas. √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 60 [解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘It's 24/7. The lights are really bright out here at night. I wouldn't want to be nesting near any of this if I were a bird,’ says Stephanie Bilodeau, a conservation bird biologist with a non-profit programme. ‘It doesn't look like much, these vast mudflats,’ she says, scanning the wetland, ‘but it's undeniably important for shorebirds. The best habitat is right here.’”可知，此段介绍了火箭基地对当地鸟类造成的不良影响，因此 引用Stephanie Bilodeau说的话的目的是要解释这块湿地对鸟类的重 要性，故选C。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 61 ( )3.Which of the following words can best describe Elon Musk? A.Hopeful and flexible. B.Ambitious but careless. C.Innovative but unreliable. D.Aggressive and confident. [解析] 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But his plans have expanded—not surprising for Musk, who also owns the electric car company, Tesla. Today, he's using this limited area of land to build and test his Super Heavy-Starship model.”(但他的计划已 经扩张了——对于同时是特斯拉电动汽车公司的拥有者马斯克来说， √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 62 这不奇怪。今天，他正在利用这片有限的土地建造和测试他的超重 型星舰模型。)可知，马斯克的计划不断扩展，从最初的Falcon 9火 箭到现在的超重型星舰模型，体现了他的进取心和野心。根据 “Anytime you have progress, there's nothing that doesn't come with some downside…”(在任何时候你取得进展的同时，都会有某些 弊端……)可知，这句话表明马斯克对技术进步充满信心，即使面临 环境问题和公众的担忧，他依然坚持推进项目，体现了他的自信。 故选D项。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 ( )4.What might the local officials do in the future? A.Stop funding Elon Musk. B.Monitor SpaceX development. C.Cooperate with NASA. D.Prioritize public opinions. √ 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 64 [解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“SpaceX activities are partly supervised by Cameron County in Texas.”(SpaceX活动在部分程度 上由得克萨斯州的卡梅伦县进行监管。)和“We probably weren't doing what we should have been, so I understand the public's concern and we're trying to do a better job going forward.” (可能我们之前没有做好该做的事，所以我理解公众的忧虑。我们现 在正尽力更好地开展我们的工作。)可推知，当地官员在未来可能要 对SpaceX在当地的火箭基地发展项目进行监控，故选B。 1 2 3 4 课 后 习 题 65 Ⅵ阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) How to succeed in science To succeed in science, you need a lot more than luck. In my view, you have to combine intelligence with willingness and not to follow conventions when they block your path forward. Thus, these have come to be my rules for success. 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 66 1.___ That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself. It's like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it gives you no pleasure. And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isn't simply to win; it's to win something really difficult. 2.___ G C 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 67 Take risks. 3.___ If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes. This can be more than personally upsetting. Never do anything that bores you. My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things, and then leaving you alone. 4.___ In fact, I even find it hard to do well in something I like. A E 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 68 It's very hard to succeed if you don't want to be with other scientists—you have to go to key meetings where you find key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them unpleasant. So my final rule is: 5.___ F 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 A.To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. B.Meet challenges with great courage. C.Put another way, it's to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top. D.Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess. E.I'm not good enough to do well in something I dislike. F.If you can't stand to be with your real peers, get out of science. G.Avoid foolish people. 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 70 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在科学上取 得成功的一些经验和方法。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 71 1.___ G [解析] 空处是段落标题,需统领段落内容,且需和其他段落标题一样使 用祈使句。根据后文“That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself. It's like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was.” 可知,本段的建议与和比自己聪明的人相处相关,因此G项“Avoid foolish people.”符合语境,契合段落内容,其中的foolish和后文的 brighter相对应。故选G。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 72 2.___ C [解析] 前文“And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isn't simply to win; it's to win something really difficult.”解释科学 的最高目标是什么,因此C项“Put another way, it's to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top.”符合语境, 进一步解释了科学的最高目标,承接前文。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 73 3.___ A [解析] 空处位于段首,应该引出段落内容。后文“If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes. This can be more than personally upsetting.”主要介绍了在科学上获得成功的困难,因此A项 “To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble.”符合语境,点明要做好陷入大麻烦的准备,其中的 deep trouble呼应后文描述的困难。故选A。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 74 4.___ E [解析] 段落标题“Never do anything that bores you.”建议避免做让 自己厌烦的事情,后文“In fact, I even find it hard to do well in something I like.”分享做好自己喜欢的事情也很困难,因此E项“I'm not good enough to do well in something I dislike.”符合语境,分 享很难做好不喜欢的事情,呼应标题,后文是对选项内容的延伸。故选E。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 75 5.___ F [解析] 前文“It's very hard to succeed if you don't want to be with other scientists—you have to go to key meetings where you find key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them unpleasant.” 说明想在科学上取得成功必须和他人协作,因此F项“If you can't stand to be with your real peers, get out of science.”符合语境, 点明无法和他人待在一起就应放弃科学,是对前文内容的总结。故选F。 1 2 3 4 5 课 后 习 题 76 Ⅶ语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Located at the western part of Hangzhou, just under 5 km away from the West Lake, Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as 1.____ exceptional urban place. This park is a pioneering example of how urban life combines agriculture with culture, making it a 2.______(true) unique destination. Along with Xihu and Xiling, famous respectively 3.____ their natural scenery and cultural heritage, Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebrated “Three Xi's of Hangzhou”. an truly for 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 77 Covering a vast area of 11.5 sq.km, the park consists of three causeways (堤道) 4._____ features ten famous sights. Nearly 70% of the park 5.____________(occupy) by river ports, ponds and small lakes, which explains a wetland environment. These waterways cross the park, 6._________(divide) it into distinct sections: the east, the west, and the central part. Recently the government 7._______________(establish) ecological protection zones as well as a sightseeing zone. Additionally, visitors can explore the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall, conveniently 8.________(locate) at the park's main entrance. and is occupied dividing has established located 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 78 There is no right way 9._______(see) the Xixi wetlands. It is an area of unmatched peace and quiet—filled with history and natural beauty. The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi wetlands is 10._____ if you haven't seen them, you haven't really seen Hangzhou. to see that 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西溪国家湿地公园。 1.____ an [解析] 考查冠词。place为可数名词,空处应用不定冠词作限定词,且 空后形容词exceptional以元音音素开头。故填an。 2.______ truly [解析] 考查副词。修饰形容词unique应用副词truly,故填truly。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 79 3.____ for [解析] 考查介词。(be) famous for是固定短语,意为“因为……而出 名”。故填for。 4._____ and [解析] 考查连词。分析句子可知,consists和features并列作谓语,因此, 空处应用并列连词and。故填and。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 80 5.____________ is occupied [解析] 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,所填动词是 句子的谓语。结合语境可知,时态用一般现在时,且主语nearly 70% of the park与动词occupy之间为被动关系,主语由“百分数+of+单数可数 名词”构成,被视为第三人称单数。故填is occupied。 6._________ dividing [解析] 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词作状语,动词divide与其 逻辑主语these waterways为主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填 dividing。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 81 7._______________ has established [解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,所填动词是句子的 谓语。结合时间状语recently可知,应用现在完成时,主语the government为第三人称单数。故填has established。 8.________ located [解析] 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall,动词locate与其之间为被动关系,应 用过去分词形式。故填located。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 82 9._______ to see [解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处应是动词不定式作名词 way的后置定语,the way to do sth意为“做某事的方式/方法”。故填 to see。 10._____ that [解析] 考查表语从句。分析句子可知,“…if you haven't seen them, you haven't really seen Hangzhou.”为表语从句,从句结构和句意完 整,应用that作连接词。故填that。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 课 后 习 题 83 Ⅷ应用文写作(15分) 假定你是李华，住在一个国际化程度很高的小区。该小区的物 业公司请你帮忙写一则通知，内容是不允许电动自行车进入建筑物 内，你打算给予帮助，内容包括： 1.不允许电动车进入建筑物内的原因； 2.提出适当建议，杜绝隐患。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 参考词汇： 消除eliminate 火灾隐患fire hazard 指定designate 课 后 习 题 84 NOTICE Dear residents, ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Property Management Company November 15 课 后 习 题 85 One possible version: NOTICE Dear residents, We all hope to have a safe and harmonious living environment, recognizing its importance to our well-being. In order to effectively eliminate fire hazards, our community has worked out a policy that prohibits electric bikes from entering buildings, a measure designed to prevent potential fire incidents. 课 后 习 题 86 For the convenience of everyone, we have set up a fixed storage area in the underground garage. It is necessary for electric bikes to be placed in designated locations and charged atdesignated charging stations. We believe everyone will determinedly obey the rule, as it is beneficial to everyone. Property Management Company November 15 课 后 习 题 87 Ⅸ读后续写(25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成 一篇完整的短文。 I'm Tia, a passionate teenage girl, living next door to the corner of 71st Street. Most folks find there's nothing there, just an empty lot. But to me, it's like a wide-open treasure box. Stepping into it, I feel like leaping into a sea of green. The tall grass with butterflies gathering around, smells clean and fresh, and I wonder why I'm the only one who's thankful for this place. 课 后 习 题 88 One evening, Mama said, “Tia, the city wants to turn that corner of yours into a parking lot.” I stopped in my tracks. “No! They can't do that!” “Tia, you have to make them see what you see. No one ever got any place by sitting back and staying quiet.” That night, I lay awake thinking for a long time. “I've got to do something.” Early the next morning I dragged a chair down to the corner with a big cardboard on which I'd painted “No Parking Lot! Save Our Nature” in large letters. I sat down and waited. 课 后 习 题 89 Most people passed by, paying no attention to me. My friend Tanya asked me what I was doing, and I told her. Then came Mrs DiRisio, a beauty shop owner, who angrily waved her hand at my sign, saying, “My customers need a place to park.” But I didn't move. Then I noticed a woman down the street taking pictures of my corner. She walked over to me, smiling, “I'm Sara Bennett. Can I talk to you?” I nodded. I started talking, and Ms Bennett scribbled on a notepad. “A walking path would be nice, maybe a vegetable garden. And a bench, so people could sit 课 后 习 题 down and listen to the birds singing.” I was surprised at myself, at how many ideas I'd got for this corner. The next morning, my brother burst into my room with a morning paper. “Fighting for Nature on the Corner of 71st” was the title of the article, and along with it was a picture of me! After breakfast, my brother, Mama and I dragged our chairs and signs back to the corner. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 课 后 习 题 To my amazement, I saw some familiar figures coming towards us. _______________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A year later, the sign on the corner made it official.______ _______________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 1: 课 后 习 题 【思路点拨】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了71号街道的拐角可以 让蒂亚感受到自然的美，但是有人想要将这个街角改造成停车场。 在妈妈的建议下，蒂亚采取行动，在大纸板写明自己的观点，放在 街角处。贝内特女士给蒂亚拍了照片，并与蒂亚进行了交谈。第二 天早上，蒂亚的照片出现在报纸上，早餐后，蒂亚和家人将椅子和 大纸板拖回街角。 课 后 习 题 93 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，我看到一些熟悉的身影向我们 走来。”可知，第一段可描写越来越多的邻居出现，为自己需要自然 而发声，蒂亚发表演讲，尝试拯救自然，得到了大家的掌声。 ②由第二段首句内容“一年后，街角的标志正式生效。”可知，第二段 可描写街角的具体样子，以及人们在这里享受自然。 2. 续写线索：人们加入—蒂亚发表演讲—得到掌声—街角标志生 效—街角的样子—人们在街角享受自然。 课 后 习 题 94 One possible version: To my amazement, I saw some familiar figures coming towards us. My friend Tanya and her family, each carrying a chair (独立主格结构), joined us! “Tia, you've got some good ideas for this corner. We need a little nature around here.” More and more neighbours showed up, waving signs and making noise (现在分词作状语), including Mrs DiRisio. Mama inspired me to make a speech to the city call. I did so days later. “If this is the last little bit of nature in our 课 后 习 题 95 neighbourhood (条件状语从句),” I spoke,“doesn't it make sense to try and save it?” Everyone applauded at the end of my speech. A year later, the sign on the corner made it official.Now we've got a walking path that curves and winds its way through the 71st Street Nature Preserve (定语从句). We've got a stone bench and plans for a vegetable garden. School groups come here to collect leaves and study the insects and birds (不定式作目的状语). Folks come here to walk, run or just sit 课 后 习 题 (不定式作目的状语), talking, laughing and listening to (现在分词作状语) birds' singing. My corner isn't just mine anymore, but I'm more than happy to share it. 课 后 习 题 $