选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 success-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（北师大版）

UNIT 2 SUCCESS (主题语境：人与自我一成功) 晨诵研读·主题探寻 LVZAAAAKAKKK4K4KKKKK41KK4414K44K444444444444442442242222642242222424/4444444444444444444444444444444444146442444442K44R42K444444444454422444442422421222422444447444 The elements of success:goals,experience,time and practice Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family,and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.I'm not going to say luck,talent, and circumstances don't come into play because they do.Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence,and that's just the reality of how life is. However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,it'll require even more time, time that most people won't put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.If you don't enjoy what you do,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway. 136 Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it,you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you're not willing to put in the time and work,don't expect to receive any rewards.Consistent,hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want,but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. 阅读自测 1.Why do successful people suggest doing what one loves? A.Because work makes one feel pain. B.Because one tends to enjoy his work. C.Because one gives up his work easily. D.Because it takes a lot of time to succeed. 2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A.Successful people like to show their great skills B.People sometimes succeed without luck or talent. C.People need to achieve success at the cost of life. D.It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success. 长难句分析 1.If you don't enjoy what you do,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it. 分析：这是一个主从复合句，f引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”；what引导宾语从句，作动词 enjoy的宾语；before引导时间状语从句，意为“在…之前”。 2.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. 分析：这是一个主从复合句，When引导时间状语从句，意为“当…的时候”；that引导的宾语 从句作动词know的宾语。 必备知识·巧记话用 )分类识记单词 会认 ad.坚持的；执意的 8 ad.无数的，数不尽的 n.合作，协作 9 n.铁人三项运动员 3. n.百万富翁 10 n.（(英式)橄榄球 4 n.冠军称号，冠军地位 11. n.铁：熨斗 识 5 i.努力；奋斗 12. n.榔头；锤子 6. n.百科全书 13. i.突然倒下；倒塌 1 n.训练，锻炼 14 ad.婚礼的；新娘的 单词拼写 n.象征，标志 1.(2024·北京卷)As a result,the first four years of my postgraduate n.最少量；最小数；最低 (职业）were defined by a series of failures. 限度 2.The rainy weather lasted for a couple of days,completely (毁 3 t.不做（本来应做的事）： our plan for a picnic. 蹦跳着走 3.You can (租用)a bicycle,a car or a horse in the park 4 n.牺牲 核 whenever you want to. i.&t.(使)沸腾，煮沸 单 4.The company enjoyed (巨大的)success because of its 6. ad.正常的，平常的 练 high-tech products. 7. n.方式，特点 5.The basketball coach,as well as his team,was interviewed shortly after 8 ad,先进的；高级的；晚 the match for their (杰出的)performance. 137 期的 6.What differentiates an excellent player from an (普通的) 9. n.相信；信任 one is that the former learns from his errors,while the latter repeats 10. n.时尚 them. 11. n.收入；收益 7.He worked in a car factory for four years,after which he (创 12 t.创立；创建 his own company in his hometown. l.determined ad.坚定的，坚决的→ u.下定 词形转换 决心→ n.决心 1.She's not very optimism )about the 2.optimistic ad(,乐观的，乐观主义的→ outcome of the meeting between the two companies. n.乐观，乐观主义→ n.乐观主义者 2.What impresses me most is that Chinese students are 3.disciplined ad.遵守纪律的→ n.自制力 well organised and discipline )We t.惩罚，处罚 should learn from them. 4.enthusiastic adi.热心的，热衷的→ n.热 3.The people in the village are so 单 情；热心；热衷的事物→ ad.热情地， enthusiasm)that they are willing to help every visitor. 词 热心地 4.It helps children to develop an 用 5.appreciative adj.感激的 → t.欣赏；赏 识；感激→ n.欣赏；感激，感谢；理解； (appreciate)of poetry and literature. （艺术方面的)鉴定，评估 5.Due to his efforts to achieve peace and interational 6.cooperation n.合作，协作→ u.合作，协作 (cooperate),the President was awarded a.合作的 the Nobel Peace Prize. 7.employee n.雇员→ t.使用：雇用→ 6.Chaplin was not just a genius,he was among the most n.雇主 n.职业；雇用，使用 (influence)figures in film history. 8.comfortably adv.舒服地，舒适地→ n.&. 7.Though lacking experience,Mike was 安慰→ a.舒适的，舒服的→ (convince)that he would get a higher pay by working ad.使人不舒服的 hard. 9.fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款→ ad.幸运的一8.I believe you have made a right choice..As a matter of ad.幸运地→ ad.不幸地 fact,it is one of the best universities in the city,which l0.influential ad山.有影响力的→ n.影响 offers both academy and professional u.影响；对…起作用一→ ad.受影响的 qualifications. 拓 1l.distraction n.使人分心的事物→ t.使分 9.He is a man,he has to 心→ ad.心神不定的，精神无法集中的 fullfill the task on time,and he will make great 词 to make it.determine) l2.convince v.说服；使确信→ ad.确信 10.The decided to Tom as her 用 的；感到信服的→ ad山.有说服力的；使 secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her 人信服的 before he came to work.(employ) 13.extreme n.极端→ ad.极端地 11.Her house is modern and furnished, 14.academic adj.学术的→ n.学术 but she always feels slightly the ad.学术上，学业上 moment she comes in.comfortable) l5.defensive ad.戒备的，自卫的→ u.防卫；辩 12.Tom is often Last year he went to 解→ n.防卫；辩解 Shanghai to try his he met and married his girlfriend there.fortune) 16.retire vi.退休；退职→ n.退休：退职 (二)分组识练短语 求实 38 第一组 第二组 有意义；解释得通 1 赠送 2 发迹；出人头地 2. 把某人推到极限 3. 退出，脱离；辍学 3. 被留下，剩有 4 致力于 4. 与生俱来 5 归结为；要点是 5 使与众不同 6. 努力；专心致志于某事 6. 获得…的名声 7. 从…退休 7. 接受挑战 P 待在家里 8. 厌烦 凭空想出，虚构 9 感激…；欣赏… 选词填空 1.The whole issue will probably parental responsibility 2.I'm sorry to learn that you intend to for high stress. 3.Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear does it to talk about environmental protection. 4.Is it announced that he is to football at the end of this season? 5.Professor Zhong Nanshan himself entirely the battle against the novel coronavirus. 6.If you wandering around the gym wasting time,you can attend a group fitness class. 7.His unique writing style from other writers. 8.He has sixteen bikes to fix up and to children who don't have bikes. 9.Some animals special physical features that allow them to survive extreme weather conditions and complex terrains 10.Tom's colleagues deeply his help,without whose support they would not have succeeded. 读写升华·回扣教材 Academic research 1. (reveal)why 8 enormous amount of drive and Olympic athletes push themselves to the limits.As determination.They are willing to live their life to Olympic athletes,they miss birthday parties,ruin extremes,because they know if your dream is to family holidays and skip nights out.Their friends be the best and reach the winner's platform,you are worried that they are in danger of 2 had better be totally committed to your sport. (leave)with only a world championship medal.Even if it means getting 9. (injure), They can become defensive,but deep down they they'd prefer to have three or four outstanding know elements of 3 they say are right.years of winning stuff rather than have ten years of These 4. (be)the fears they face on a being average,which is certainly not normal but day-to-day basis.Every workout has a mental those words are generally not used for anyone who intensity that seems too much 5. is striving for 10. （great). (handle).They push the limits and extremes 点评：本篇文本亮点表达包括：why和what beyond what most think are 6. (health). 引导的宾语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从 They wonder“what the sacrifices are for”. 句、who引导的定语从句、because引导的原因状 Countless birthday parties they have missed boil 语从句等。 down 7. this:They are born with 核心考点·讲练提升 139 ©归纳拓展 1.make sense有意义；解释得通 make sense of..理解…；弄懂. ①即时训练 单句语法填空 make no sense没意义 ①Try to make sense what you see and ina/one/some sense从某种/一定意义上来讲 wonder about what makes the universe exist. there is no sense in(doing)sth.(做)某事是没 完成句子 有意义/必要的 ②Planning so far ahead (没意 common sense常识 )-so many things will have changed by next a sense of humour/direction/responsibility 感/方向感/责任感 year. @好句积累 3After she explained her reasoning,it all started The plot of the book seemed confusing at first,but to (有意义) by the final chapter,everything began to make ④(2024·浙江1月卷)However,if you're sense..(书评) shopping for one,buying extra to benefit from 这本书的情节起初看起来很混乱，但到了最后 price reductions doesn't (有意 一章，一切都开始变得有意义。 义) 单句写作 2.injury n.伤，损害 ⑤为已经发生的事情而伤心是没有意义的。事 ①即时训川练单句语法填空 情已经发生了。 1Only 5 students suffered slight crying over spilled milk. despite the current figures of 7 killed and over What's done is done.(演讲稿) 200 in the disaster area at large. injure) ②My left foot (injure)seriously,so I 3He made a commitment can't go with you as planned. (climb)the highest peak in every continent! ③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)But it was so demanding, ④(2024·浙江1月卷)All the different hallways and I was afraid of getting (injure), and rooms were too much to think about,let so I went bike riding. alone commit memory. 句式升级 单句写作 ④ ⑤他渴望被这所著名的研究院录取，因此，他每 I can't go 天都致力于学习。我深信他的投人早晚会得 with you as planned.(用with复合结构升级句 到回报。 ②) He desires to be admitted to the famous ©归纳拓展 academy and as a consequence, do an injury to伤害，危害，对…有害 I dosb.an injury=do an injury to sb.伤害某人 deeply believe that does pay suffer an injury to某部位受伤 off sooner or later.(人物描写) injury ©归纳拓展 be badly/seriously injured.严重受伤 be committed to prison被关进监狱 the injured伤者 be committed to doing sth.致力于做某事 ©词义辨析 commit murder/suicide谋杀/自杀 committed commit crime/an error犯罪/做错事 injure,hurt和wound commit oneself to(doing)sth.保证（做）某事， 140 injure表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度 致力于（做）某事 的伤害，多表示意外受伤。 make a commitment to sb..向某人承诺 hurt多用来表示身体或身体的某一部位受伤， @好句积累 剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害。 Be committed to your goals,and you will achieve wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外 hem.(演讲稿) 伤或剧烈的痛苦。 全身心投入你的目标，你就会实现它们。 @好句积累 4.determined ad.坚定的，坚决的 The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows, ①即时训练单句语法填空 offered first aid to the injured and then rushed DAfter careful consideration,they determined them to the nearest hospital.(动作链描写) a course of action to resolve the issue. 营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然 2To succeed in business,you need more than a 后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。 good idea,hard work and 3.committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的 (determine). ③We are determined perform)well ①即时训练单句语法填空 in the performance,so we've been occupied in DThough journalists are committed to preparing for it. present)the truth,it is better to use our own ④The look on her face shows that judgement than rely entirely on news report. she has strong confidence and ②He made a commitment his mother to win the championship in the coming English that he'd be home early every night. competition.(determine) 句式升级 @好句积累 ⑤ Always work in cooperation with others to we've been occupied in preparing for it..(用分 achieve greater success,which is the key to 词作状语升级句③)》 success.(演讲稿) ©归纳拓展 总是与他人合作来取得更大的成功，这是成功 be determined to do sth.下决心做某事 的秘诀。 be determined that..下决心 ①连词成篇 determine sb.against sth.使某人决定 Everyone wants to be successful,but it 不做某事 determined doesn't make sense if you just speak in words. determine-+从句决定… determine to do sth.决定做某事 Success is,in no case,easy to achieve.More determine on/upon(doing)sth. often than not,physical or mental injury may 决定（做）某事 happen② you on the way to success.If ①链接高考 you want to achieve your dream,on top of being (2022·新高考I卷)As a special education very committed to your work,you should be teacher at the school,I was familiar with the passionate and determined to what you do.Other challenges David faced and was proud of his strong secrets of success are to believe in yourself and be determination.(读后续写之情感描写) always appreciative of others, because 作为学校的一名特殊教育老师，我熟悉大卫所 cooperation may play an important role.The final 面临的挑战，也为他坚定的决心感到骄傲。 tip is to learn from failure.Only when you learn 14 how to deal with failure properly can you succeed 5.cooperation n.合作，协作 ultimately. ①即时训川练 单句语法填空 ①技能应用 ①Cooperate 1.①处in no case意为“ your colleagues on this 2.②处应填介词 task to ensure its timely completion. 3.③处on top of意为“ 2 We would like to see closer (cooperate)between parents and schools. 4.④处Only when..can you..为 句。 单句写作 6.guilty adj.内疚的，羞愧的；有罪的 ③众所周知，该项目是与多个国际合作伙伴合 ①即时训练 单句语法填空 作完成的。 DMany believed he was guilty theft, As is well known,the project was completed but there wasn't enough evidence to prove it. several international 2Do you ever feel guilty not spending partners.(事物介绍) enough time with your family? ©归纳拓展 单句写作 (1)in cooperation with与…合作 ③对父母撒谎后，马克心虚了几周。最后，他为 (2)cooperate vi..合作，协作 自己的行为道了歉。 cooperate with sb.in/on sth.在…方面与某 After lying to his parents,Mark 人合作 for weeks.At last,he apologized for (3)cooperative ad山.合作的，协作的 his deeds.(动作描写) ©归纳拓展 (3)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever (1)be guilty of犯有…罪行 可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从 be guilty about对…感到愧疚 句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter have a guilty conscience问心有愧；做贼心虚 what/who/which/whoma (2)guilt n.罪行；内疚 ⑤实时应用 a sense of guilt负罪感；内疚感 Whenever you need help,I hope you can get in @好句积累 touch with me.(建议信) 无论你何时需要帮助，我希望你可以联系我。 She felt so guilty about forgetting his birthday,so she planned a surprise weekend getaway for the 8.drop out退出，脱离；辍学 two of them.(动作、心理描写) ①即时川练单句语法填空 她因为忘记了他的生日而感到非常愧疚，所 ①The Smiths dropped on some old 以她为他们两人计划了一个惊喜的周末 friends on their vacation trip to New York. 之旅。 2On my way home from work,I dropped in my uncle's house. 7.句型公式：“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语 单句写作 从句 ③由于极端高温，许多运动员不得不退出马拉 ①教材原句 松比赛。 Whenever he had more than two thousand Numerous athletes the dollars,he would give away small bank notes to marathon due to the extreme heat..(活动介绍) 42 homeless people in the streets of local areas. ©归纳拓展 每当他的钱超过两千美元时，他就会给当地街 drop behind/back落后，后退，落在…后面 头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。 drop in on sb.=call on sb.非正式访问某人； ①即时训练单句写作 顺便拜访某人 dopo下降；小睡；打盹儿；（让人）下车 ①无论你走哪条路，它都会引领你到达车站。 drop drop by/in/over/round顺便访问 it will lead you to drop sb..a line给某人写信 the station..(地点介绍) drop in at a place顺便参观某地 ②我们学校有一个大体育馆，每当我有空，我就 drop out(of)退出 会去那里锻炼。 @好句积累 Our school has a big gymnasium,and I will go In a long march of several hundred kilometres,no there for exercise one dropped out. (地，点介绍) 长途行军几百公里，没有一个人掉队。 ③无论你做什么决定，我都会支持。 I will be in 9.convince vt.说服；使确信 favour of it. ①即时训练 单句语法填空 ©归纳拓展 ①So is your speech that I'm (I)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语 that all students will benefit a lot 从句时，相当于no matter when/where/,how。 from it.convince) (2)“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从 2We tried to convince him (change) 句，可放在主句前或主句后。 his mind,but in vain. 3Scientists are convinced the positive ©归纳拓展 effect of laughter on physical and mental health devote...to(doing)sth.把…奉献 单句写作 给…；把…用于（做）… ④(2022·新高考I卷)他确信自己能做到，自 devote one's life/money/time/energy to(doing)sth.把某人的一生/金钱/俪 信地朝我笑了笑。 devote 间/精力奉献于（做）某事 it,he smiled at devote oneself to(doing)sth.致力于 (做)某事：献身于（做）某事 me with confidence.(神情、动作描写) be devoted to(doing)sth.献身于（做 ©归纳拓展 某事，专心于（做）某事 (1)convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事 @好句积累 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 She devotes every Saturday morning to gardening convince sb.that..使某人确信… and takes great pride in her flowers.(人物描写) (2)convinced ad.确信的，深信的 她每个星期六的上午都专心致志于园艺，并为 be convinced of/that...确信…. 她的花儿深感自豪。 (3)convincing ad山.有说服力的；令人信服的 ①名师点津 @好句积累 devote常和to搭配，注意to是介词。 I'm firmly convinced of the significance of ①连词成篇 honesty,which will contribute to building a warm Smith was a college professor with a huge and harmonious society. six-bedroom house and a fortune of two million 14妇 我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖 dollars.However,he was guilty about living in a large house.He is a person who had everything 和谐的社会。 while many people had nothing.Determined to 10.devote vt.把…奉献给；专心致力于 drop out of this kind of lifestyle,he convinced some ①即时训练 单句语法填空 close friends to join him to make difference to the poor.Devoting himself to DWith each person I met,I felt a growing sense helping the poor,he said,brought him happiness of pride as part of this extraordinary team, and a sense of achievement in life. whose devote)to the cause shone ①技能应用 from their eyes. l.①处with a.·anda..作 修饰 2Mrs Green is devoted to teach)the professor deaf children,and she has little time to care for 2.②处while为并列连词，连接 her own daughter. 3.③处应填 句式升级（按要求升级句②） 4.句④中主语为 ③ the deaf children,Mrs ,he said为 Green has little time to care for her own daughter..(过去分词作状语) 11,recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的 4 the deaf ①即时训练单句语法填空 children,Mrs Green has little time to care for 1 Calligraphy is recognised an her own daughter..（动词-ing形式作状语) important part of traditional Chinese culture. 2 It's amazing how we can recognise a song just the cause of environmental its first few notes! protection.(倡议书) 3I went back to my hometown after 20 years,and ©归纳拓展 the city had changed beyond all contribute to(doing为（做）…做出贡献； (recognise). 给…投稿；有助于；是…的原因之 contribute 完成句子 make a contribution to(doing)=make contributions 4Listen carefully and see if you can to(doing)为（做）…做出贡献 (听出这位男子的声音). ①链接高考 句型转换 (2025·全国Ⅱ卷，书面表达)Thank you so ⑤ calligraphy is an much for agreeing to contribute to our school important part of traditional Chinese culture. newspaper..（感谢信) (用形式主语t改写句①) 非常感谢你同意为我们校报投稿。 ©归纳拓展 @名师点津 (1)recognise vl..认出，识别出；承认；意识到 recognise sb./one's voice认出某人/听出某 contribute(to)另有“（给…）投稿”之意。 人的声音 13.promotion n.提升，晋升；提拔；促进；推销 be recognised to be/as..被认为是… ①即时川练单句语法填空 It is recognised that..,人们意识到… recognise..by/fom..通过…认出… D After working hard for years,she finally (2)recognition n.承认，认可；认出，辨别出 managed to get a promote). beyond(al)recognition认不出来 2I heard they're going to promote him @好句积累 director next month！ Don't wait for a smile to be nice,and don't wait to 3She worked hard and was promoted be lonely to recognise the value of a friend. saleswoman a middle manager 记) 单句写作 不要等到了一个笑容才表现出友善，不要等到 ④为了推广中国文化，我们学校本周在主会堂 寂寞才意识到朋友的价值。 举办了一次中国画展。 our school 12.contribute vi.&t.增进；捐献；促成 hosted a Chinese painting exhibition this week ①即时训练单句语法填空 at the Main Hall.(活动介绍) DThe ordinary man contributed money ©归纳拓展 charity,which contributed to some poor (1)get/win/gain promotion得到晋升 children attend)school. (2)promote vt.促进，增进；晋升；使升级；宣传， 2I can't believe she managed to contribute so much time this project！ 促销 ③(2024·浙江1月卷)Be sure to schedule set promote..as..把…提升为 times to watch your lectures,read materials and promote sb..to sth.提升/晋升某人到…职 contribute online discussion boards 位 单句写作 promote..from..to..把…从…提升 ④为环保事业作出贡献是我们的责任。 到… (3)promoter n.发起者，赞助者 @好句积累 apply to sb./sth.适用于/运用于某人/某物 Advertising companies are always having to think (2)application n.请求；申请；申请表；应用 up new ways to promote products. (3)applicant n.申请人 广告公司总是不得不想出新方法来推销产品。 @好句积累 All applicants who have applied for the position 14.apply oneself to sth.努力；专心致志于某事 as a teaching assistant should submit a formal ①即时训练单句语法填空 application form before Wednesday.apply)( ①Apply you)to studying,and you 知) will perform well in the exam. 所有申请助教职位的申请人应在周三之前提交 2If you do not receive any update within six 正式中请表。 months,it means that your ④连词成篇 apply)has not been successful. Lang Ping,one of China's most recognised 完成句子 athletes and coaches,contributed a lot to China's 3What's more,we should volleyball career.In the 1990s,she started (将网上学到的东西 ① (coach)in China.Then in 2003,she 应用到我们的日常生活中) got promotion as the head coach of Chinese 单句写作 women's volleyball team.But no matter what she ④我写信是想申请成为你们组织里的一名成 did,she would apply herself to it.With Lang Ping 员。如果被选中，我将专心致志地工作。 145 (lead)the team,Chinese women's I'm writing to volleyball team won championships in a row. If selected,I will ①技能应用 (申请信)》 1.①处应填 ,coach在此处 ©归纳拓展 为动词。 (1)apply(tosb.)for sth.(向某人)申请某事 : 2.②处应填 apply to do sth.申请做某事 3.③处in a row意为“ apply..to.把…应用于.… 联想拓展·厚积博发 1.“感谢”家族 ②be absorbed in 全神贯注于 ①thank sb. 感谢某人 ③be committed to 致力于 ②say thanks to 向…表达感谢 ④be lost in 沉浸于 ③be grateful to 感激 ⑤be occupied with 忙于 ④be appreciative of 感激 6focus on 聚焦于 5extend one's gratitude to 感谢 ⑦concentrate on 集中精力于 2.“专心致志”聚焦 ⑧center on ①be devoted to 致力于，专心于 集中在… 日积月累·构词法则 名词后缀-io:①表示行为、情况、状态②表示行为的过程、结果、或由行为而产生的事物 rejection拒绝 action行动；行为 edition版本 distraction使人分心的事物 直接加-ion invention发明 attraction吸引；吸引力suggestion建议 collection收集；收藏品 protection保护 connection连接；关系 impression印象 expression表达；表现 去掉结尾字 cooperation合作，协作 devotion忠诚；奉献 motivation动机；积极性 母e加-ion pollution污染 graduation毕业 promotion提拔，晋升；促销；促进 decide决定→decision决定；conclude断定，推断出→conclusion结论；satisfy使满意，使满足→ satisfaction满意，满足；describe描述，形容→description描述，描写；consume消耗，消费一 特殊强记 consumption消耗，消费；permit允许→permission允许；admit承认；接纳→admission承认；允许 进人 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.单元话题微写作 四种模式之应用文补 做贡献).Second,it's likely that applying to 全短文 proper methods will ensure you to have a chance to 当今社会，人人渴望成功。你认为我们应 3. (取得成就).Most 该具有什么样的品质才能走向成功呢？请以importantly,4. “How can we succeed in life?”为题写一篇英语 (行胜于言).If you want to be successful,you 46 短文分析很多人没有成功的原因并提出你的观 should be determined,and 5. 点。（根据文中的提示，补全下面的短文） (致力于)what you do..Of course,. How can we succeed in life? success also needs cooperation,which convinces Everyone wants to be successful. us to make joint efforts.Only with hard work and Well,what is the key to success then?From 6. (不懈的努力)can you my perspective,1. succeed (乐观豁达、热情奔放、壮志凌 Anyway,success (属于) should be the first step to success,inspiring i those who 8. (为…努力)it. you to 2. (为我们社会So let's take action now! Ⅱ.微型写作—续写提能练 教材资料整合 ]reject;devote;drop out;convince;strive;ruin;skip;retire from;collapse;label;get on;limit;hire; stay in;set sb./sth.apart 单 词 [人物描写]persistent;determined;optimistic;committed;enthusiastic;ambitious; appreciative;career; cooperation;comfortably;appreciate;hunger;motivating;defensive;injured;influential;selfish;outstanding; average;recognised;faith;discipline;guilty L.This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything..(情感描写) 精 2.But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.(结尾升华句) 句 3.Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life. 华句) 拓展语料积累【情感细节描写：后悔、内疚与自责】 单 词 regret v.&n.懊悔，惋惜→regretful ad山.后悔的，遗憾的guilt n.内疚→guilty adj.内疚的→guiltily ad.内疚地 to one's great regret/much to one's regret令某人深感遗憾的是with deep/great regret很遗憾be full of guilt/be 同 filled with guilt/be consumed with guilt/be overcome by guilt满心愧疚a feeling of guilt内疚感have guilt 块 written all over one's face满脸内疚with a guilty look on one's face脸上露出惭愧的表情drown in feelings of guit沉浸在内疚感之中 I stood there,with regretful tears in my eyes.(with复合结构)我站在那里，眼里含着遗憾的泪水。 On hearing the bad news,she felt extremely guilty.(on doing..)听到这个坏消息，她感到非常内疚。 Desperate and helpless,Janet knelt down,tears of regret streaming down her cheeks.（形容词短语作状语；独 要】 立主格)绝望而无助，珍妮特跪了下来，后悔的泪水顺着面颊流了下来。 句 With guilt and regret flowing in my mind,I rose to my feet,ushed out and apologised to her.(with复合s结构；动 作链描写)我心里充满了内疚和悔恨，我站起来，冲出去向她道歉。 Drowning in feelings of guilt,he was at a loss,not knowing what to do next.(现在分词短语作状语)沉浸在内疚 感中，他不知所措，不知道下一步该怎么办。 整合运用【成功】 ① (形容词短语作状语)，I collapsed in a heap on the ground,② (立主格).Having rejected my enthusiastic and optimistic monitor's suggestions,I failed the end-of-term examination.3 (现在分词 047 短语作状语)，I was at a loss,not knowing what to do next.It was at that time that my monitor approached me,saying,“As long as④ I am greatly convinced that you can make it sooner or later."5 (with复合结构)， I murmured,"I will be persistent and determined until I succeed.I am sincerely appreciative of your generous help..” 绝望而无助，我瘫倒在地，悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。由于拒绝了热情乐观的班长的建议， 我在期末考试中失败了。沉浸在内疚感中，我不知所措，不知道下一步该怎么办。就在那个时候， 我的班长走过来对我说：“只要你致力于自己的目标，我深信你迟早会成功的。”脸上带着愧疚的 神情，我喃喃地说：“我会坚持不懈、坚定意志，直到成功。我真诚地感谢你的慷慨帮助。” 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一语境运用练 单句语法填空 4.For example,teachers in remote rural areas are 1.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷) (determine) devoted to change)the lives of the to turn her life around,Ms Donohue began to people with less access to the advantages work out and follow a healthy lifestyle,before enjoyed by many others. discovering a passion for weightlifting. 5.Bob felt guilt)that he had not made 2.(2025·浙江1月卷)There are so many things an attempt to save her. in parenting that are good to talk through,but 6.The constant rain caused serious flood,which,in I'm not convince)that food is one turn,left many houses lying in (ruin). of them. 7.Playing basketball used to take up 3 hours 3.It was a good try but the findings were average every day,but now he is too (limit). busy. 8.The organization contributed a million yuan 3Today's children spend an average of four the disaster area,which earned it a and a half hours a day looking at screens. good reputation. 9.When another bean plant detects the chemicals 4 Drivers in London can expect to average from its (injure)neighbour,it starts about 12 miles per hour. to release its own,different chemicals. 层级能力三写作提能练 10.I am extremely happy (know）that 完成句子/同义句转换/一句多译 you won the first prize in the competition. 1.But now,because 层级能力二语境辨义练—熟词生义/一词 I cannot go with you as 多义 planned. 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了， DEach year,the high standard of entries has 我不能像计划的那样和你一起去了。 shown that the Awards are the perfect platform 2.Qian Xuesen, to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. will be remembered 2Loneliness is a serious social problem that forever..(人物介绍) can contribute to depression and even crimes. 钱学森，一位为我国国防事业作出重大贡献 的杰出科学家，将会被永远怀念。 3For those who hunger for some peace and 3.After gathering quiet,sound can now create silence. the top of the hill..(活 动介绍) 48 2.选出ruin的汉语意思 在公园人口处集合后，我们进入并向山顶 A.t.毁掉；毁坏B.n.毁坏；毁灭C.n.废墟 出发。 4.The young lady devotes herself to teaching the DDoes Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a deaf children,and she has little time to care for crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining her own daughter. the atmosphere of peace? 2When they returned to Rockaway the next the young lady has little time to care day,they found their neighborhood in ruins. for her own daughter..(现在分词作状语) the 3 The city was reduced to a state of ruin by the young lady has little time to care for her own war. daughter..(过去分词作状语) 3.选出average的汉语意思 5.这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿比做一个好 A.ad.一般的B.n.平均数C.t.平均为 学生更重要。 D.ad.平均的 →The picture ①(2022·浙江1月卷)For the study,191 than a women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle good student.(convince sb.that...) exercise test until they were tired out to measure →The picture their peak(最大值的)cardiovascular capacity. than a good student.convince sb.to do sth. 2 Humor makes average-looking people look 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[17] cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining.Ⅱ.整合运用 DUnable to handle new challenges 2my outgoing,sensitive and passionate monitor 3Deeply moved/touched/affected by what he had done with a lump in my throat 5A feeling of warmth sweeping over me 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.motivated 2.depressed 3.accessible 4.ashamed 5.complaint 6.occasionally 7.of 8.demanding 9.belonging 10.for 层级能力二 1.①t.募集②t.增加：加强③i.流，流动④体育比赛，运 动会 2.①B②C③A 3.①D②B③A④C 层级能力三 1.It is bad manners to speak to others 2.found it worthwhile to help/ helping the old man drag his cart 3.has/gains/gets access to 4.It upset her 5.I'm grateful to you and I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for your timely help.6.This picking activity not only gave us relaxation Not only did this picking activity give us relaxation UNIT 2 SUCCESS 晨诵研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 1.D2.B 必备知识·巧记活用 (一) 重点单词识记 1.persistent 2.cooperation 3.millionaire 4.championship 5.strive 6.encyclopaedia 7.workout 8.countless 9.triathlete 10.rugby 11.iron 12.hammer 13.collapse 14.bridal 核心单词练通 1.symbol 2.minimum 3.skip 4.sacrifice 5.boil 6.normal 7.style 8.advanced 9.faith 10.fashion 11.income 12.found 单词拼写 1.career 2.ruining 3.hire 4.enormous 5.outstanding 6.average 7.founded 拓展单词活用 1.determine determination 2.optimism optimist 3.discipline 4.enthusiasm enthusiastically 5.appreciate appreciation 6.cooperate cooperative 7.employ employer employment 8.comfort comfortable uncomfortable 9.fortunate fortunately unfortunately 10.influence influenced 11.distract distracted 12.convinced convincing 13.extremely 14.academy academically 15.defend defence 16.retirement 词形转换 1.optimistic 2.disciplined 3.enthusiastic 4.appreciation 5.cooperation 6.influential 7.convinced 8.academic 9.determined determined determination 10.employer employ employee 11.comfortably uncomfortable 12.fortunate fortune Fortunately (二) 第一组 1.make sense 2.get on 3.drop out 4.devote...to 5.boil down to sth.6.apply oneself to sth.7.retire from 8.stay in 9.dream up 51 第二组 1.give away 2.push sb.to the limit 3.be left with 4.be born with 5.set sb./sth.apart 6.earn the name 7.take on challenges 8.be tired of 9.be appreciative of 选词填空 1.boil down to 2.drop out 3.make sensed 4.retire from 5.devoted to 6.are tired of 7.sets him apart 8.gave away 9.are born with 10.were appreciative of 读写升华·回扣教材 1.has revealed 2.being left 3.what 4.are 5.to handle 6.healthy 7.to 8.an 9.injured 10.greatness 核心考点·讲练提升 L.①of②makes no sense③make sense④make sense⑤There is no sense in 2.①injuries injured②is injured③injured④With my left foot injured seriously 3.①presenting②to③to climb/climbing④to 5he is committed to studying on a daily basis his commitment 4.①on/upon②determination③to perform④determined determination 5Determined to perform well in the performance 5.①with②cooperation③in cooperation with 技能应用 1.决不2.o3.另外，除…之外4.部分倒装 6.①of②about③had a guilty conscience 7.1Whichever road you take 2whenever I am available 3Whatever decision you make 8.①in②at③had to drop out of 9.①convincing convinced②to change③of④Convinced that he could do l0.①devotion②teaching③Devoted to teaching④Devoting herself to teaching 技能应用 1.定语2.并列句3.a4.Devoting himself to helping the poor 插人语 ll.①as②by/from③recognition④recognise the man's voice ⑤It is recognised that 12.①to attending②to③to④lt's our duty to make contributions/a contribution to 13.①promotion②to③from to④To promote Chinese culture l4.①yourself②application③apply what we learn online to our daily lives apply to be a member of your organization apply myself to my work 技能应用 1.coaching/to coach2.leading3.连续地 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.1.being optimistic,enthusiastic and ambitious 2.contribute to our society 3.obtain achievements 4.actions speak louder than words 5.be committed/devoted to 6.countless efforts 7.belongs to 8.are striving for Ⅱ.①Desperate and helpless②tears of regret streaming down my cheeks 3 Drowning in feelings of guilt you are committed devoted to your goal 5With a guilty look on my face 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.Determined 2.convinced 3.limited 4.changing 5.guilty 6.ruins 7.on 8.to 9.injured 10.to know 3 层级能力二 1.①n.参赛作品②i.导致③i.渴望 2.①A②C③B 3.①D②A③B④C 层级能力三 1.my left foot was/got injured in the football game 2.an outstanding scientist who made great contributions to our country defensive system 3.at the entrance to the park we entered and set off for 4.Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children Devoted to teaching the deaf children 5.convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter convinces me to believe it is even more important to be a good daughter UNIT 3 CONSERVATION 晨诵研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 1.C2.B3.A 必备知识·巧记活用 (一) 重点单词识记 1.hunt 2.hom 3.species 4.mass 5.endangered 6.hatch 7.packaging 8.wasteful 9.swallow 10.refillable 11.council 12.cancer 13.institute 14.billion 15.committee 16.temple 17.memorial 18.carve 19.scenic 20.historic 21.thunderstorm 22.typhoon 23.Atlantic 核心单词练通 1.item 2.switch 3.wipe 4.mass 5.reusable 6.stuck 7.anger 8.essay 9.involve 10.chemical 11.drug 12.sum 单词拼写 1.plastic 2.species 3.decreased 4.affected 5.wrapped 6.blame 7.decades 8.claimed 拓展单词活用 1.conserve 2.destruction destructive destroyer 3.unrecyclable 4.threaten 5.illegal legally legal 6.hunter 7.extinction 8.incredible 9.urgency urge 10.unusually usual 11.vary various variety 12.endanger dangerous danger 13.restoration 14.consume consumption 15.innovate innovation 16.awareness 17.cruelty 词形转换 1.conservation 2.threatened 3.illegal 4.extinction 5.incredibly 6.restoration 7.innovative 8.destroy destructive destruction 9.urged urgent urgency 10.various variety 11.consumers consumed consumption 12.endangered endangered dangerous danger (二) 第一组 1.have a role 2.do one's part 3.die out 4.wipe out 5.be to blame 6.be at risk 7.set out 8.traffic jam 9.be related to 10.for instance 第二组 1.sum up 2.end up doing/with 3.do away with 4.get stuck 5.stressed out 6.be compared to 7.sit around/about 8.due to 9.in short 10.on the other hand 选词填空 1.died out 2.wipe out 3.was to blame 4.is at risk 5.set out 6.end up 7.got stuck 8.stressed out 9.due to 10.sum up 11.is related to 12.do our part 13.sit around 读写升华·回扣教材 1.lived 2.have been 3.that 4.with 5.varied/various 6.eruptions 7.the 8.dying 9.endangered 10.to survive 核心考点·讲练提升 l.①on②by③is on the decrease is decreasing 2.①a②to upset③threatening④was under threat 3.Dis three times what it was just five years ago 2is three times as large as that one is three times larger than that one is three times the size of that one 4.①to blame②for③blame your failure on put/lay the blame for your failure 5.①of②on③switch them with each other 技能应用 1.原因状语2.of3.部分倒装 6.①aside②up③dowm④When you set out to achieve a goal When you set about achieving a goal 7.①for②anxiously③He was waiting for the results with anxiety 8.①out②stressful③have been under great stress relieve your stress.As has been stressed can't lay/place/put too much stress on/upon 9.①that(②awareness③were aware of 10.Dannoying 2It annoys us that What annoys us is that 技能应用 1.preparations2.stuck3.状语 1l.①to(②for③this voluntary work suits me l2.①to know②It is claimed that l3.①to/with②to③ln/With④was related to 技能应用 1.It was reported that..2.对…负贵3.死亡人数 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.1.Grabbing the camera with my hand 2.It was the trees that 3.which was quickly accepted by all of them 4.Instead of cutting down our forest 5.Witnessing the gradual change of our village when we live in harmony with nature Hearing this,I turned to my uncle,"I think we can plant trees too."Grabbing the camera with my hand,I added with excitement, "I've got a plan!I'll show them the photos of Kabir's magical forest!" Seeing Uncle's and Kabir's encouraging smiles,I immediately get down to my work,busily pressing my shutter and capturing the amazing scenes in the forest.When Uncle and I went back to the village several days later and showed these wonderful pictures to my neighbours,they were stunned by the beauty of the forest."It was the trees that turned the place into a paradise!"We then explained our tree-planting plan to the villagers,which was quickly accepted by all of them. In the years that followed,people in our village worked hard to carry out our plan.Instead of cutting down our forest,we started to plant trees,which has eventually helped protect the soil and stopped the land from erosion.Thanks to the trees,the water has been purified and we finally have clean and stable water supply.With our joint efforts,our village is now surrounded by small thriving forests with blooming flowers,lively animals and crystal-clear streams running through.Witnessing the gradual change of our village,we came to realize that only when we live in harmony with nature can we have a brighter future. Ⅱ.①was annoyed at/about some phenomena②approached my mother,sat close to her,rested my head on her shoulder and could 4