练案5 必修第一册 阶段强化训练 2-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习练案（北师大版）

Ⅲ.语法填空 (2026·T8联考) The 15th National Games,co-hosted by Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao,has become 1. display of cutting-edge technology.For the first time in global sports history,the "source flame",2.(obtain)from deep- sea ice by the "Haima"remote-controlled submersible,achieved the spectacular scene of fire from the sea ignited( )by light from the sky.This creative ignition method not only amazed the world but also highlighted China's breakthroughs in deep-sea exploration and clean energy. Smart technologies 3.(add)to every aspect of the event so far.The "All Games Guangzhou"mini- program offers AR venue navigation for precise seat-finding and AI-restored historical images to let audiences be absorbed in the Games'development.Driver-less vehicles have completed torch relay tasks with zero error 4. provide transportation services,while digital human volunteers offer 24/7 multilingual support,raising service 5. 50%.Cross-border travelers benefit from the contactless customs clearance system,6.relies on Beidou positioning and AI algorithms 7.(ensure)smooth movement between Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao. These technological applications not merely guarantee the event's success but leave a 8.(value)legacy for urban governance.As experts say,the Games has set a new benchmark for smart sports events,9.(show) how technology can enhance experience and 10.(efficient). W.应用文写作 :Dear Peter, (2026·T8联考) I am thrilled to hear you're interested in being a 假定你是李华，你所在的城市有两个活动正在招 volunteer... 募志愿者，一个为越野跑(cross-country running),另 ,个为书法比赛(calligraphy competition)。你的交换 生朋友Peter不知道选择哪一个参加，向你寻求建议。 请你写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.给出建议； 2.说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请在相应位置作答； 3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Yours, Li Hua 练案[5] 必修第一册 阶段强化训练2 I.阅读理解 County Economic Losses Buildings Damaged 1 85 including 12 historic (2026·安徽六校教育研究会入学测试) Hunt $28 million structures Days of heavy rain caused dangerous flooding in 62 (including 3 bridges,2 Kerr $15 million central Texas on Friday.The Guadalupe River historic buildings) overflowed,flooding neighborhoods and washing away Comal $5million 34(including 2 highways) roads and bridges.Hundreds of people had to leave their 18（including1 historic Blanco $2 million homes.Officials say this is the worst flooding the region building） has seen in years.Below is the breakdown of damage by Below were key updates as of Friday night. county. 455 1.Casualties Emergency Response strike.What if animals'odd behavior could warn us? The floods have killed 24 people,and 25 campers Researchers have reviewed hundreds of reports on from Camp Mystic remain missing as searches continue.pre-quake abnormal animal behavior,but most were just Emergency crews including the Texas National Guard anecdotes.Geologist Jim Berkland counted newspaper ads have rescued 237 people using helicopters supported by looking for runaway cats and dogs.On October 13,1989, over 500 personnel from federal agencies including he told a newspaper reporter a big quake would strike in a FEMA and the U.S.Coast Guard)that are currently week.Four days later,the Loma Prieta mega-quake hit! assisting in affected areas. But the scientific community still rejected Berkland's 2.Challenges theory.He didn't document every prediction,so nobody Rescue teams struggled to reach isolated communities could measure his accuracy rate. as flooded roads and downed power lines blocked access, Actual scientific evidence has to be repeatable.And delaying critical aid.To make matters worse,early weather a connection between a cause and an effect has to be warnings had underestimated the flood's severity,leaving shown to be stronger than random chance through careful residents little time to reach safety. experimentation and data collection.California researchers 3.Government Response in the 1970s happened to have built controlled habitats to Governor Greg Abbott issued an emergency disaster monitor the wheel-running activity of pocket mice.These declaration for 15 central Texas counties,accelerating habitats happened to be in an active earthquake area. state funding for recovery efforts.Lieutenant Governor Then the 1971 San Fernando earthquake struck nearby. Dan Patrick noted communication outages likely delayed The researchers checked their data and found no big locating missing campers. changes in how long the animals ran in their wheels or 4.Recovery outlook stayed underground before the earthquake activity.What The Red Cross has set up 12 shelters,helping more might the next experiment show? than 1,200 displaced families.Environmental agencies Researchers from 150 universities worldwide are warn that flooded factories could cause pollution.working on a new study called the ICARUS project.The Meanwhile,transportation officials say highway repairs project tracks many small animal species such as birds, may take weeks. bats,and turtles for the purpose of scientific research. 1.Which county was most severely affected in the floods?One group of researchers is looking for possible A.Hunt. B.Kerr. connections between animal behavior and earthquakes.If C.Comal. D.Blanco. they find a reliable connection,this could save hundreds 2.How many people have been saved by emergency crews of thousands of human lives.ICARUS aims to power an as of Friday night? app that will give people hours to get to safety. A.49 B.237. C.500. D.1,200. However,not everyone is hopeful.Geologist Wendy 3.What did Governor Greg Abbott do in response to the Bohon said that ICARUS is doing some"cool things",but disaster? she knows animal behavior is hard to pin down."My cat A.Ordered search-and-rescue operations. could act crazily before an earthquake,"she says."But it B.Raised emergency funds for recovery. also acts crazily if somebody uses the can opener." C.Established shelters for affected families 4.What does the underlined word"anecdotes"mean in D.Declared a state of emergency disaster. Paragraph 2? B A.Real-life news stories. (2024·广州市调研) B.Random individual studies. Our planet quakes thousands of times a year,but we C.Repeated scientific reports. still can't predict exactly when and where earthquakes will D.Unproved personal accounts. 456 5.Why was Berkland's theory rejected by the scientific B.To develop an app to call for help during quakes. community? C.To seek worldwide cooperation in quake prediction. A.He used unreliable data from newspaper ads. D.To find connections between animal behavior and B.His document wasn't consistent with his theory. quakes. C.His study didn't include enough animal samples. 7.What is Wendy Bohon's attitude toward the ICARUS D.He failed to prove the accuracy of his predictions. project? 6.What is the ultimate goal of the ICARUS project? A.Disapproving. B.Doubtful. A.To provide accurate pre-quake warnings. C.Intolerant. D.Unclear. Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·石家庄模拟)1.A.annoyed B.impatient Anytime I travel on my bicycle across the country,I'm always C.excited D.nervous 2.A.warn B.show amazed by how kind people can be to strangers. C.convince D.guarantee One night,my friends and I were camping in a town in 3.A.demand B.concern Missouri.There was a severe storm and we were getting 1.A C.desire D.responsibility complete stranger came by to 2 us that there were tornadoes 4.A.drowned B.deserted (龙卷风)heading our way.The stranger invited us to his home.We C.killed D.trapped 5.A.even B.merely were surprised by his 3 for our safety.Later we learned that C.often D.simply there had been a lightning strike near the place where we had 6.A.submitted B.exchanged camped and several cattle had been 4. C.checked D.updated Fortunately,we spent the night in a nice dry home.We were 7.A.experiences B.messages C.traditions D.comments 5 given the opportunity to take a shower.The next morning we 8.A.fear B.order had breakfast with the family and 6 contact information.In a C.gain D.offer way,we felt like the family had become a part of our journey.This9.A.especially B.officially was one of the most heart-warming 7 of my life because this C.occasionally D.definitely family had nothing to 8 by being so kind to us.We were 9 10.A.ask about B.complain about C.agree with D.associate with not the type they would usually 10 but they treated us with 11.A.reveals B.shakes respect and kindness. C.strengthens D.shapes The kindness of a stranger always 11 my faith in 12.A.states B.wishes humanity.Whatever the person 12 always comes with no strings : C.saves D.gives attached and that's the most 13 part. 13.A.impressive B.practical C.satisfactory D.evident That family 14 us so much that during the rest of the trip, 14.A.funded B.inspired we 15 others out every chance we got.We even bought food C.owed D.delighted with our busking(街头卖艺)tips for the homeless.It's always 15.A.drove B.sought heart-warming when giving feels as good as receiving. C.helped D.pointed ----- 457 Ⅲ.七选五 (2025·福建省毕业班质检) Science fiction television has done a lot to shape how we view the meals of the future,from an evening dinner in pill form to machines giving us any meal we desire,on demand.1 However,while these ideas for food creation are more than fifty years old,the way we produce and consume food has not changed very much.Even though there is enough food available today to feed the world,more than 870 million people do not have enough to eat.2 With the global population expected to grow to more than nine billion by 2050,demand for food will only increase.No pills or machines have solved our food problems yet. However,agricultural science has been responsible for saving huge numbers of lives.Science and technology helped us out of starvation during the 1960s and 70s when the world's population exploded.3 The result of this panic was the "green revolution",which saw the introduction to farming of high production grains,improved irrigation systems and hybrid seeds,saving over one billion people from starvation. 4 Having enough food is only the first step.There are complications with natural disasters,conflict,poverty and environmental problems.All these can mean that the food supply is put at risk.5 Many people are concerned about "playing around with nature",adjusting how food looks and tastes and smells,and other human interferences (干t预)，all of which are widespread. Anyhow,the world has not been completely saved from starvation,but we are on the way to get there. A.Agricultural science was quite a success. B.There are many complexities when dealing with food. C.Modern science and technology of food contributes a lot. D.Nobody would ever starve if food were this easy to obtain. E.And it is unbelievable that hunger kills more people than disease does. F.Then there are the issues we face when it comes to food experimentation. G.At that time scientists were genuinely worried that we would run out of food. 1. 2. 3 4. 5. W.语法填空 (2026·武汉市部分学校调研) As temperatures rise across China,a new trend is taking hold.Outdoor sports,1. draw citizens out of gyms and into the wilderness,test people's physical limits and reconnect them with nature. One standout in this trend,the Spartan Race,has exploded in 2.(popular)in many Chinese cities.So far,the race,along with its 3.(mud)routes,high walls,and various obstacles,has gained significant attraction online as well.Last month,the Spartan China series 4.(land)in Changchun while on August 16-17,the Spartan Kids World Championship was held 5.the second time at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei Province. Each event challenges participants to complete distances 6.(range)from 5 to 50 kilometers,with some 7.(intense)demanding obstacles depending on the race category.In practice,the race involves climbing, hanging,and carrying sandbags,8.total return to nature from gyms. Liu Mingyi,chief expert at the China Youth Sports and Physical Education Integration Public Policy Research Center,said that the rise of outdoor running competitions is far from accidental."In the past,people stayed indoors, lifting weights in gyms.Now,there's a growing desire 9.(break)free from concrete buildings,"Liu commented."These mud-stained events offer not just wilderness,10.a kind of close dialogue with nature. —458—researching toughness,namely,our 'deep misunderstanding'of what it really means.The easy decision was to push onwards no matter what.You can always defend "trying".The hard decision was to say no.’(奥运田径教练兼运动表现科学家史蒂夫·马格尼 斯表示：‘你花数年时间为某个关键时刻做准备，期间会承受各 种外界压力，这些压力又会转化为难以想象的内在压力。我认 为普通人无法理解这种感受。’马格尼斯花了十年时间研究‘坚 韧’这一品质，他指出，我们对‘坚韧’的真正含义存在‘深度误 解'。‘无论如何都要咬牙坚持，这是容易做出的选择一一因为 ‘努力尝试'总能找到理由辩解。而敢于说“不”，才是更艰难的 决定。’)”可知，本段核心围绕“运动员面临的压力”与“拒绝 的“艰难抉择”展开，选项需先点明“奥运会赛事本身带来的压 力”这一背景。B选项“The Olympic games are emotionally exhausting..(奥运会在情感上是令人疲惫的。)”符合语境。故 选B。 Ⅲ.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在第15 届全运会中举办方使用高科技确保运动会的成功举办，展现了科 技赋能体育赛事的方方面面。 1.a考查冠词。此处表示“一次高端技术的展示”，且display的 发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2.obtained考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句已有 谓语动词achieved,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式；名词source lame与动词obtain之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填 obtained 3.have been added考查动词的时态与语态。根据句中的时间状 语“so far'”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语technologies与动词 add之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填have been added。 4.and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，动词have completed和 provide之间是并列关系，应填并列连词。故填and, 5.by考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“提升了50%”，应填 介词by。故填by。 6.wich考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性 定语从句。先行词为system,空处所填词在从句中作主语。故 填which。 7.to ensure考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处作目的 状语，应用动词不定式。故填to ensure。 8.valuable考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰 legacy。故填valuable。 9.showing考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语 动词形式，且逻辑主语与show之间为主动关系，应用现在分词 形式。故填showinge l0.efficiency考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处与experience 并列，在句中作动词enhance的宾语，应用名词形式。故填 efficiencyo Ⅳ.参考范文： Dear Peter, I'm thrilled to hear you're interested in being a volunteer.Between the two choices,I strongly suggest signing up for the cross-country running volunteer team. For one thing,the event takes place along the suburban trails.It's ideal for an exchange student to immerse themselves in natural surroundings.For another,as a volunteer,you'll help with checkpoint guidance,water supply,and participant support.I believe you will make friends with those who share your passion for sports.Above all, the energetic atmosphere will give you a taste of local sports culture. Volunteering for the cross-country running event is definitely a perfect way to enrich your exchange life!Looking forward to hearing your decision！ Yours, Li Hua 6 练案[5] I. A 语篇导读：本文介绍了得克萨斯州中部的洪水灾害。 1.A细节理解题。根据表格信息可知，亨特(Hunt)县在此次洪 水中受灾最严重，经济损失达2,800万美元，85座建筑受损，其 中包括12座历史建筑。故选A。 2.B细节理解题。根据Casualties&Emergency Response中的 "Emergency crews including the Texas National Guard have rescued 237 people'”可知，截止至周五晚，紧急救援人员已救出237人。 故选B。 3.D细节理解题。根据Government Response中的“Governor Greg Abbott issued an emergency disaster declaration for 15 central Texas counties”可知，Greg Abbott宣布得克萨斯州中部的l5个 县进人紧急灾难状态。A项“命令开展搜救行动”；B项“筹集 应急资金用于灾后重建”；C项“为受灾家庭设立避难所”；D项 “宣布进人紧急灾难状态”。故选D。 R 语篇导读：本文主要介绍了研究人员对地震前动物异常行为 的研究，以及希望能够提供准确的震前预警。 4.D词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Researchers have reviewed hundreds of reports on pre-quake abnormal animal behavior”以及表 转折的词but可知，这些地震前动物异常行为的报告大多是传 闻，即未经证实的描述，D项符合题意。故选D。 5.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the scientific community still rejected Berkland's theory.He didn't document every prediction,so nobody could measure his accuracy rate.”可知，科学 界仍然拒绝接受伯克兰的理论，因为他没有记录每一个预测， 所以没有人能衡量他的准确率。由此可知，伯克兰的理论被科 学界拒绝，是因为他没能证明自己预测的准确性。故选D。 6.A细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，一组研究人员正在寻 找动物行为和地震之间可能存在的联系。如果他们找到可靠 的联系，这将挽救成千上万人的生命。ICARUS旨在驱动一款 应用程序，让人们在几小时内到达安全地带。因此，ICARUS项 目的最终目标是提供准确的震前预警。故选A。 7.B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，地质学家温迪·博洪认 为动物行为很难确定，比如她的猫，在有人用开罐器的时候也 表现得很疯狂。由此可推断，温迪·博洪对ICARUS项目表示 怀疑。故选B。 I. 语篇导读：本文讲述了作者和朋友们在一次露营时遭遇 暴风雨，并被善良无私的陌生人帮助的故事。 1.D根据上文的“a severe storm”和常识可知，作者一行人对暴风 雨的出现应是感到紧张。nervous意为“紧张的”，符合语境。 annoyed恼怒的；impatient不耐烦的；excited激动的。故选D。 2.A根据下文“there were tornadoes(龙卷风)heading out way”可 知，一个陌生人过来提醒作者一行人龙卷风要来了，这是对作 者一行人危险处境的提醒。wam意为“提醒”，符合语境。show 显示，展出；convince使信服；guarantee保证，担保。故选A。 3.B根据上文“The stranger invited us to his home.”可知，陌生人 邀请作者一行人去他家，这是他对作者一行人安全的关心。 concern意为“关心”，符合语境。demand需要；desire欲望； responsibility责任。故选B。 4.C根据上文“there had been a lightning strike near the place where we had camped”可推知，雷击现象导致几头牛被闪电击中 而死。kill意为“杀死”，符合语境。drown溺死；desert抛弃；trap 困住。故选C。 5.A根据上文“we spent the night in a nice dry home”和下文的 “the opportunity to take a shower”可知，此处是递进关系。even 意为“甚至”，符合语境。merely仅仅；often经常，时常；simply 简单地。故选A。 6.B根据下文“contact information”和“In a way,we felt like the family had become a part of our journey.”可知，作者一行人和陌 生人一家交换了联系信息。exchange意为“交换”，符合语境 submit提交：check检查，核查：update更新。故选B。 7.A根据上文陌生人对作者一行人慷慨无私的帮助可知，这是 作者一生中最暖心的经历之一。experience意为“经历”，符合 语境。message信息；tradition传统；comment评论。故选A。 8.C根据上文的“had nothing”可知，陌生人一家做好事不计回 报。gain意为“获得”，符合语境。fear恐惧；order命令；offer主 动提供。故选C。 g.D根据下文“but they treated us with respect and kindness”可 知，陌生人一家友好地对待作者一行人，即使作者一行人与他 们有很大不同，设空处应是对这种差异的强调。definitely意为 “一定，肯定地”，符合语境。especially尤其；officially正式地； occasionally偶尔。故选D。 10.D根据上下文和常识可知，作者一行人与陌生人的家庭风格 迥异，通常不是他们会交往的那类人。associate with意为 “与…交往”，符合语境。ask about询问；complain about抱 怨；agree with同意。故选D。 Il.C根据上文的“heart-warming、so kind、respect and kindness”及 常识可知，陌生人对作者一行人善良无私的帮助增强了作者 对人性的信心。strengthen意为“增强”，符合语境。reveal揭 示；shake摇晃，发抖；shape形成。故选C。 12.D根据上文陌生人帮助作者一行人并不计任何回报可知，此 处作者想说明在帮助他人时应该没有附加条件。ve意为“给 予”，符合语境。state陈述；wish希望；save拯救，保留。故 选D。 l3.A根据上文“Whatever the person 1.2 always comes with no strings attached”可知，善良总是没有任何附加条件的，这是最 令人印象深刻的部分。impressive意为“令人印象深刻的，令人 钦佩的”，符合语境。practical实际的；satisfactory令人满意的； evident明显的，清楚的。故选A。 14.B根据下文“We even bought food with our busking(街头卖艺) tips for the homeless.”可知，作者一行人把善意传递了下去，这 是受到陌生人无私帮助一事的激励。inspire意为“激励，鼓 舞”，符合语境。fund资助；owe欠；delight使高兴。故选B。 l5.C根据下文“We even bought food with our busking(街头卖艺 tips for the homeless..”可知，作者一行人一有机会就帮助别人，help 意为“帮助”，符合语境。dive驱赶；seek寻找；point指向。故 选C。 Ⅲ. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。虽然科幻电视在塑造我 们对未来膳食的看法方面做了很多工作，但是世界还没有完全从 饥饿中拯救出来。 1.D根据下文“However,while these ideas for food creation are more than fifty years old,the way we produce and consume food has not changed very much..(然而，尽管这些创造食物的想法已经有 50多年的历史了，但我们生产和消费食物的方式并没有太大变 化。)”可知，上下文是转折关系，故空处在语意上应承接上文。 根据上文“Science fiction television has done a lot to shape how we view the meals of the future,from an evening dinner in pill form to machines giving us any meal we desire,on demand.(科幻电视在 塑造我们对未来膳食的看法方面做了很多工作，从药丸形式的 晚餐到按需为我们提供任何膳食的机器。)”可知，上文讲到科 幻电视中对未来膳食的构想，下文说到这种构想可能产生的结 果。D项“Nobody would ever starve if food were this easy to obtain.(如果食物这么容易获得，没有人会挨饿。)”承接上文， 符合语境。故选D。 2.E根据上文“Even though there is enough food available today to feed the world,more than 870 million people do not have enough to eat.(尽管今天有足够的食物养活全世界，但仍有超过8.7亿人 没有足够的食物。)”可知，上文讲到世界上粮食短缺的问题。E "And it is unbelievable that hunger kills more people than disease does.(令人难以置信的是，饥饿导致的死亡人数超过了 -6 疾病造成的死亡人数。)”进一步补充粮食短缺的现状，符合语 境。故选E。 3.G根据下文“The result of this panic was the‘green revolution' (这场恐慌的结果是‘绿色革命’)”可知，空格处应说明“这场 恐慌"是什么。G项“At that time scientists were genuinely worried that we would run out of food.(当时，科学家们确实担心我们会 耗尽食物。)”说明科学家的担忧，即恐慌，符合语境。故选G。 4.B根据下文“Having enough food is only the first step.There are complications with natural disasters,conflict,poverty and environmental problems.All these can mean that the food supply is put at risk.(有足够的食物只是第一步。自然灾害、冲突、贫困 和环境问题也很复杂。所有这些都可能意味着粮食供应处于 危险之中。)”可知，设空处在段首，应为本段主旨句。B项 “There are many complexities when dealing with food.(在处理食 物时有很多复杂性。)”能概括本段主旨，complexities与 complications相呼应。故选B。 5.F根据下文“Many people are concerned about‘playing around with nature',adjusting how food looks and tastes and smells,and other human interferences(干预)，all of which are widespread.(许 多人担心‘玩弄自然’，调整食物的外观、味道和气味，以及其他 人为干扰，这些都是普遍存在的。)”可知此处讲在食品实验方 面面临的问题。F项“Then there are the issues we face when it comes to food experimentation.(然后是我们在食品实验方面面临 的问题。)”引出下文，符合语境。故选F。 IV. 语篇导读：文章主要介绍了正在中国兴起的斯巴达勇士 赛的相关信息，包括其受欢迎程度、相关赛事的举办、比赛内容及 相关人士对其评价等。 1.which考查关系代词。主句主语是Outdoor sports,谓语动词是 test和reconnect。该空引导非限制性定语从句修饰主句主语， 并在定语从句中作主语。句意：户外运动吸引人们走出健身 房、走进旷野，既挑战着人们的身体极限，也让人们与自然重新 建立联系。故填which。 2.popularity考查词形转换。本空作介词in的宾语，因此用名词 形式。句意：在这股潮流中，斯巴达勇士赛是一大亮点，它已在 许多中国城市迅速走红。故填popularity。 3.muddy考查词形转换。该空修饰空后名词routes,且与空后的 “high”“various”对应，应填形容词mudy作定语。句意：截至目 前，这项赛事连同其泥泞的赛道、高墙以及各类障碍设施，在网 上也收获了极高的关注度。故填mud山y。 4.landed考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语Last month可知， 此处表示发生在过去的动作，所以用一般过去时。此处lad为 其引申义，表示“（活动、赛事等）正式开展、举办、落地”的意思。 句意：上个月，斯巴达勇士赛中国系列赛在长春举办；而8月16 日至17日，斯巴达勇士儿童世界锦标赛在河北省云顶滑雪公园 第二次举行。故填landed。 5.for考查介词。这里用固定短语for the second time表示“第二 次：再次”，故填for。 6.ranging考查非谓语动词。句子谓语是challenges,该空为非谓 语动词，6. _(range）from5to50 kilometers作定语修饰 distances,distances与range是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此填现在分 词形式ranging。故填ranging。 7.intensely考查副词。根据空后的形容词demanding可知，本空 应用副词。句意：每场赛事都会挑战参赛者完成5至50千米不 等的赛程，根据赛事类别不同，会设置一些难度极高的障碍。 故填intensely 8.a考查冠词。本空所在的名词结构在句中作同位语，retm为 可数名词，常用单数形式，首次出现，空前需用不定冠词a。句 意：实际上，这项赛事包含攀爬、悬挂以及搬运沙袋等项目，是 一种从健身房彻底回归自然的体验。故填。 9.to break考查非谓语动词。desire to do sth.为惯用搭配，表示 “做某事的欲望”。故填to break。 0 10.but考查并列连词。与前面的not just呼应，本空应填but,句 中省略了lso,表示“不仅…而且…”。句意：这些沾满泥巴 的赛事不仅带来了野性体验，更提供了一种与自然深度对话的 机会。故填but。 练案[6] 语篇导读：科学家通过“数字显微镜”工具洞察大型语言模型 Claude的神经网络，发现其具备理解语言之外的概念的能力，但 也存在易被诱导和推理过程不透明的局限性。 1.B推理判断题。第一段前两句说人工智能可以像人类写诗一 样提前思考句子的押韵词，然后引出大型语言模型Claude思考 押韵词的例子。第二段首句“Such forethought is unexpected”再 次强调这种预先思考能力让人出乎意料。由此可知，作者使用 这个例子是为了说明人工智能在生成文本时，表现出了与人类 写诗相似的预先思考的能力。故选B。 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段的“lets scientists look at...on different tasks'”可知，“数字显微镜”能让科学家们看到在执行不 同任务时，人工智能的神经网络哪些部分会活跃起来。也就是 说，科学家通过追踪这些活跃的区域，观察人工智能正在“想 什么，即追踪它的思维活动。故选A。 3.A推理判断题。根据第五段的“the way the model says..even if the suggestion is wrong”可知，Claude得出的结论和它脑子里实 际想的可能根本不是一回事，更糟的是，如果你向它提出一个 诱导性问题，如暗示它答案“可能是4”，就算不正确，它也会特 意选择数字进行计算，最终给出与暗示一致的结果。这说明它 可能会编造推理过程和答案。故选A。 4.C主旨要义题。文章重点讨论了科学家如何使用“数字显微 镜”去了解人工智能“大脑”的工作原理（既发现了它的优点，也 发现了它的缺点)。所以，C项“窥视人工智能的内在思维。”与 文章内容高度契合，因此作本文标题最佳。故选C 语篇导读：本文以一位法国汉学家在MOOCs上介绍东巴文 字课程引入话题，介绍了中国在保护东巴文字方面的努力。 5.B细节理解题。根据第三段的“only over400 individuals.. use the Dongba script..”可知，目前只有400多名纳西族人能够识 别并使用东巴文字。故选B。 6.B细节理解题。根据第四段的“China has made significant efforts to preserve the Dongba script.""the course aims to guide learners..contributes to its protection”可知，该课程的目的是指 导学习者理解东巴文字并为保护东巴文字贡献自己的力量。B 项的“preservation'”与文中的“to preserve'”“protection”呼应。故 选B。 7.D观，点、态度题。根据最后一段的“the preservation.· wasn't systematic in the past.However,with the use of digital methods... pass them on”可知，过去少数民族语言保护缺乏系统性，而现在 数字手段有助于语言的保护与传承，据此可以推断，教授认为 使用数字方法保护语言可以让保护工作更加系统化。故选D。 8.D主旨要义题。本文第一段通过法国汉学家介绍东巴文字课 程引人话题，第二、三段介绍了东巴文字及其面临的严峻局面 第四、五段讲到了中国在保护东巴文字方面所做的各种努力， 最后一段作者援引南京师范大学一位教授的话，说明数字方法 在保护东巴文字等方面的作用。综上可知，本文主要介绍的是 中国在保护东巴文字方面所做的努力。故选D。 语篇导读：主人公的父亲读大学时自创了一个单词，主人 公在父亲去世后决定把这个单词收录到词典里，以此缅怀父亲。 1.C根据下文的“squirted(喷射)orange juice all over himself"和 常识可知，David是无意间把橙汁喷得自己满身都是的。 intentionally“故意地”；accidentally“无意之中，意外地，不小心”； constantl山y“不断地，总是”。故选C。 2.A上文中讲到了Hilary正和朋友David坐在父母家中，David 不小心把橙汁喷得自己满身都是，再结合空前引号内的内容可 -61 知，这里是Hilary在事后回忆自己当时的反应。recall“回忆起， 回想起”；comment“评论”；complain“抱怨”；insist“坚持说”。故 选A。 3.B根据后面的问句“It did what?”判断，David不理解Hilary说 的那个词的意思，他感到困惑。panic“惊恐”；confusion'“不确 定，困惑”；desperation“绝望，拼命”；embarrassment“窘迫，愧 疚”。故选B。 4.D根据空前的“Curious herself,.Hilary quickly grabbed a dictionary”可知，Hilary自己对自己说的orbisculate也感到好奇， 于是拿出词典，结合空后的“‘0'section”可知，她翻到了字母O 的那个部分去查阅这个单词，因此用turn to表示“转向，求助”。 contribute to“向…捐赠”；respond to“对…作出回应”；apply to“申请”。故选D。 5.C根据空前的“The word was nowhere to be found.”和空后的 “she marched into her father's study.”可知，Hilary在词典上没有 找到这个单词，感到疑惑，于是跑到父亲的书房去问她的父亲。 at random“随机地”；in disbelief“疑惑地，难以置信地”。故选C。 6.B根据空前的“Wearing an awkward smile”(带着尴尬的笑容) 和下文的“made-up words”(编造的单词)、“her father's inventive soul”(她父亲富有创造力的灵魂)等信息判断，此处表示Hilary 的父亲承认这个单词是自己当年读大学的时候自创的。invent “编造，发明，虚构”；misuse“误用”；encounter“偶然碰到”。故 选B。 7.A根据空前内容和常识可知，Hilary的父亲自创了一个词，当 时从未想过它会被他人接受。stick“被接受”；improve“改进，改 善”；transform“使改观”；disappear'“消失”。故选A。 8.D根据第一段ilry下意识使用这个词和语境可知，此处是 说这些年来他在家人面前一直很自然地使用这个词，所有人都 以为它是个真实存在的词。deny“否认”；pretend“假装”； suspect“怀疑”；assume“假定，假设，认为”。故选D。 9.A根据上文Hilary下意识使用父亲自创的词和空后的 “without her noticing'”可知，此处是说Hilary在想还有多少这样 的编造的词汇在不知不觉中进入了她的词汇表。slip into“悄悄 溜进，逐渐陷人”；escape from“从…中逃跑”；break down“出故 障”；go against'“违背”。故选A。 10.C根据空前的“Soom,she began to see‘orbisculate'not as a mistake”和空后的“a small window into her father's inventive soul”可 知，很快她开始不把“orbisculate”看作一个错误，而是一份礼 物—一一扇得以窥见父亲富有创造力灵魂的小窗。故选C。 11.C根据空前的“inventive soul”可推知，此处是指这正体现了 他的创造力。adaptability“适应性”；productivity“生产率”； creativity“创造力”；responsibility“负责”。故选C。 12.A根据上文的“when something is annoying一-like orange juice in your eye”可知，这里应用messy来描述把橙汁弄进眼睛里这 种令人恼火的情景。messy“混乱的，难以处理的，令人厌烦 的”；cheerful“令人愉快的”；critical“极重要的”；memorable“值 得纪念的”。故选A。 l3.D根据空后的“‘Orbisculate’deserved a place in the lictionary”可知，此处表示Hilary下定了一个决心，那就是要把 父亲自创的这个单词编写进词典。relief“宽慰”；sympathy“同 情”；determination'“决心”。故选D。 14.B结合常识可知，把这个单词写进词典，也就是在词典中说 明这个单词的含义。revise“修改”；define“解释（词语）的含 义，给（词语）下定义”。故选B。 15.B根据语境可知，她的目标不只是让一个词被词典收录、定 义，更是要让父亲的那份快乐延续下去。她认为这便是尊重 已去世父亲的最好方式。assist“帮助”；honor“尊重”；contact “联系”；accompany“陪同，陪伴”。故选B。