必修第二册 Unit 6 the admirable-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（北师大版）

UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE (主题语境：人与社会—对社会有突出贡献的人物) 晨诵研读·主题探寻 Four outstanding women who have won the Nobel Prize The Nobel Prize has been awarded to women 60 times between 1901 and 2022.These women have made outstanding contributions to the worlds of medicine,science,literature and so on.Here are four of them. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Award:Nobel Prize in Chemistry Year:1964 Dorothy Hodgkin was a British chemist whose interest in research began when,as a child, she received a chemistry book containing experiments with crystals.She studied at Oxford University and developed protein crystallography,which advanced the development of X-rays.This earned her the Nobel Prize. Gertrude B.Elion Award:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Year:1988 070 Gertrude Elion won the Nobel Prize for her discoveries of important principles for drug treatment. Elion had watched her grandfather die of cancer,so she decided to fight the disease throughout her life. Elion,together with George Hitchings,with whom she shared the award,created a system for drug production that relies heavily on biochemistry. Toni Morrison Award:Nobel Prize in Literature Year:1993 Toni Morrison,whose book Beloved earned her the Pulitzer Prize and the American Book Award, was the first Black woman to ever receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.Born in Ohio,Morrison was a writer whose works are mostly about life in the Black community.She taught writing and served as an honorary professor at Princeton University. Esther Duflo Award:Nobel Prize in Economics Year:2019 Esther Duflo shared her prize with her research colleagues Michael Kremer and Abhijit Banerjee. Duflo has spent much of her career at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,where she earned her doctorate degree in 1999.Duflo and her partners were awarded the Nobel Prize for their approach to fighting poverty around the world. 阅读自测 1.What do Toni Morrison's books mainly focus on? A.Educational issues. B.Community service. C.Writing techniques D.Black American's life. 2.What do Gertrude B.Elion and Esther Duflo have in common? A.They won the Nobel Prize in the same year. B.They devoted themselves to fighting diseases C.They shared the Nobel Prize together with others. D.Their life experiences committed them to their fields. 长难句分析 Dorothy Hodgkin was a British chemist whose interest in research began when,as a child,she received a chemistry book containing experiments with crystals. 多罗西·霍奇金是一位英国化学家，她对研究的兴趣始于她小时候收到了一本包含晶体实验的化 学书籍。 分析：本句为主从复合句。其中whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词a British chemist;when引导时 间状语从句，意为“当…的时候”。 y备知识·巧记活用 一)分类识记单词- 会认 1 n.人类 8. n.铁栅：（门、窗等的）门 n.蚊子 9 n.皮肤 3. n.委员会 10. a.不证自明的；显而易见的 词 n.研究院；学会 11. ad.继续进行的，不断发展的 5 n.药草 12 t.着手做，承担 ad.著名的，有名望的 13. n.传记 07 n.歧视 14. ad山.勇敢的 1. n.公平，公正 单词拼写 1.(2024.」 北京卷)Based on the information entered by each student, 2 n.人类 (潜在的)pairs are identified. n.药物，药材；毒品 2.After graduating from Peking University,he went to America for ad.女（性）的 (进一步)study. 4. 3.Educationalists are appealing to the government to (改革) 5 n.全体职员，员工 the current educational system. 6. n.&i.&t.抗议；反对 4.Children behave differently while they are at different (阶段) of development. 7. n.皮肤 5.The sales department must utilize()all their (资源) 核 n.示威游行，抗议游行 in order to meet the demands of customers. 心 9 t.认为，看作 6.(2024·北京卷)By learning when to ask for help,I (最 单 found myself on the way to becoming an independent scientist. 10. n.机会；时机 > (all her shortcomings,we still love her from the 11. n.名誉；名望 bottom of our hearts. 12 vi.&t.突然发生（某种 8.Her_(职业）as an actress took off after she played a part in the famous film Red Sorghum successfully. 不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击 9.Good traditions should be passed down from one (一代 13. ad.很严重的 人)to another. 10.It was in 2015 that Tu Youyou was 14. t.计划，设计 (授予)the Nobel Prize for medicine and biology. 15. n.提倡者；拥护者；鼓1l.As an old saying goes,“No pains,no (收获).”So we must 吹者 make an effort before we succeed. 12.I take an interest in Chinese ancient (文学)and have a 16 n.看法，态度 good knowledge of Chinese poetry. admire vt.钦佩；欣赏；赞扬→ a山.令人钦佩的：极 词形转换 其出色的 n.钦佩；赞美→ ad山.钦佩 1.What made him also 的：赞赏的 me greatly.Our made us have 2.cure v.治好（疾病）；治愈n.疗法→ ad.可治愈的 no appetite for lunch.(depress) 3.remark vi.&t.评论；谈论→ ad.不寻常的：显著 2 to education,he 的；非凡的→ ad.显著地；非凡地 every minute to studying and teaching,so his finally paid off.(commit) 4.intelligent ad.聪敏的；有智慧的一→ n.智能；智慧 3.When the 14-year-old girl got full marks in 5.generous ad.无私的；慷慨的；大方的→ ad.慷慨 the match,even her competitors 地→ n.慷慨；大方 her and gave her an look.Her 6.create v.创造→ ad.创造性地；有创造力地 performance was really a.有创造力的 admire) 7.effect n.效果；作用→ a.有效的，产生预期效果的 4.He is such an man that all his 8.honour n.荣誉vt.感到荣幸→ ad.值得尊的； colleagues show admiration for his 正直的 (intelligent) 9.recognize u.承认；公认→ n.表彰；赞扬；承认 5.The other day,I had the opportunity to meet the whose ad.学术的；学业的→ enjoyed great l0.academy n.研究院；学会→ popularity.novel) ad.学术上 6.It is bad manners to laugh at 11.establish.建立，设立→ n.建立；设立 people.Some of us may end up in 12.limit v.&n.限制→ ad.有限的→ n.局 one day.(disable) 展 限→ ad无限的 7.It is recognised that productivity 词 13.promise.承诺；答应n.诺言；许诺；承诺→ will the progress of society. ad.大有希望的 (advance) 14.wise ad.明智的→ n.知识，学问：智慧→ 8. The country had been fighting for its ad.明智地 for decades and finally became l5.advance n.发展；进步u.前进，促进→ a.高级 in 1860. independent) 的；先进的 9.Living in a village where everyone l6.independence n.独立→ ad.独立的，自主的→ gets along with each other ad.独立地 makes him very happy.peace) l7.peace n.和平→ ad.和平的，没有暴力的 10.This is the most architecture, adm.和平地；平静地 which leaves me a great l8.race n.种族→ ad.种族的；人种的 (impress) 19.judge vi.&t.评价：判断→ n.判断 11.People from all careers are 20.impress.给…留下印象→ ad.令人钦佩的， We are just making contributions in 给人印象深刻的一→ n.印象 fields,so we should be 21.respect vh.&n.尊敬；敬佩→ ad.值得尊敬的 to others.(respect) → 12.Though the boy is as an ad山.恭敬的；有礼貌的一→ ad山.各自的 excellent student by others,he has never got 分别的 from his father.(recognize) 22.novel n.小说ad.新颖的→ n.小说家 13.We should the use of coal because 23.journal n.报纸，刊物；日志→ n.新闻工作者 coal reserves are We can turn to 24.passion n.强烈的爱好，热爱；激情→ ad.具有强 other cheap and potentially 烈信念的；热爱的；酷爱的 energy such as solar power.(limit) 25.aware adj.意识到的；认识到的→ n.认识；意识→ 14.We are fully ad.没意识到的 how important it is to raise the of environmental 26.move.移动；使感动→ n.运动，动作，活动→ protection.(aware) ad.动人的；令人感动的 about 27.depress v..使郁闷→ n.忧郁，沮丧，消沉；抑郁症 15.He is a man who is 拓 music and his is the motivation → ad山.沮丧的→ ad.令人沮丧的 单 for his musical career.passion) 词 28.commit v.承诺；忠于；犯罪→ n.投入，忠诚，奉 16.It is of you to lend me the 献；承诺 用 money and I'm appreciative of your 29.intense ad.强烈的，剧烈的→ n.强烈，紧张，强度 ·(generous) 30.engage vi.参加，参与→ n.约定；订婚→ 17.He made a to stay with her ad.忙于…的；订婚的 forever,but couldn't guarantee her 31.disable vt..使伤残；使无效→ n.伤残，残障，障碍 future.promise) ad山.残疾的 二)分组识练短语 求实 第一组 第二组 灭火 1. 在牢里 努力争取，为…斗争 2. 真遗憾！ 心里已有… 3 不久前某一天 4 除…之外 4. 被认为，被看作 5 偶然发现；偶遇 由于，因为 073 6 挑选 6. 尽管…（仍…）；虽然；不顾 7 在…的帮助下 自愿做某事 选词填空 1.It was a difficult time. everything else,we had financial problems. 2."Don't bother about me! first!"he ordered when the fire spread quickly. 3.If you something or someone,you find them or meet them by chance. 4.The cats in that community couldn't help but surround the garbage can and the garbage to eat. the fact that they did not read English,the prisoners were unaware of what they were signing. 6 his age,he still leads an active life. 7.Through our lives,we can gain a lot and lose so much.But being honest should always be with us,as honesty always a virtue. 8. I happened to read your ad,which really appealed to me. my teacher,I was able to make great progress in English. 10.For nearly two years our Party peace. 读写升华·回扣教材 Learning that my students are keen to know Actually,there are a large number of admire)Chinese heroes in my renowned heroes who are worth admiring in heart,I'm more than delighted to introduce one modern China.The one I have 2. mind here. is of course Tu Youyou.Do you want to know why I admire her?The reasons are as follows.First, From my perspective,she is 8. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman to win a(definite)my lifelong tutor!Her amazing talent Nobel Prize for her work in helping to create a for medicine led me into the world of consistent kind of medicine,which 3. save) passion,pushing me to make 9. millions of lives.In addition,what she and her difference to our country as well as human beings. teammates did 4. (impress）me a great Does this modern figure impress you? deal.5. they developed a new Hopefully,my introduction can give you some medicine,they have it 6. (test）on10. inspire). themselves first,ensuring the efficiency and safety 点评：本篇文本语篇结构为“总一分一总” of the medicine.Last but not least,she is over 90 结构；亮点表达包括：非谓语动词短语、who和 years old,but she is still 7. commit)to which引导的定语从句、whenever引导的状语 her work. 从句、have in mind,make a difference等短语。 核心考点·讲练提升 beauty comes from the inside instead of the 1.judge vi.&t.评价；判断n.裁判员；法官 outside.(续写之主旨升华) ①即时训练单句语法填空 从这个故事判断，永远不要以貌取人，因为真正 ①(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that 的美来自内心，而不是外表。 it's unwise to judge what you eat only 074 its appearance. 2.advance n.发展；进步vt.推动；促进以.前进； ② (judge)from the number of cars,he 上涨 thought there were not many people in the club yet. ①即时训川练 单句语法填空 ③(2023·天津卷)Now that you are old enough 1We arrived at the train station an hour in to make your own judge), advance our departure to ensure we you should start to pursue your career. didn't miss our train. 单句写作 ④据导游判断，这座古寺是在明朝建造的。 2My grandmother surprised us all by using her the ancient new advance )smartphone with temple was built during the Ming Dynasty. ease. 点介绍) ③(2024·新课标I卷)Groups of five or more ©归纳拓展 require special arrangements and must be judge..fom/by..从…判断… confirmed advance. as far as sb..can judge据某人判断/认为 单句写作 judging from/by从…来看；根据…来判断 (用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语 ④你能提前告诉我你是否参加派对吗？这样我 和时态的影响) 可以做必要的安排。 @好句积累 Could you please let me know if you're attending Judging from/by the story,never judge a the party so I can make necessary person from/by his appearance because true arrangements?(邀请信) ©归纳拓展 ①链接高考 advance in knowledge (2022·新高考I卷)“Talk and Talk”,focusing 在知识方面先进 on interview and designed to bridge the culture in advance=-ahead of time提前 gap between different nations,has appealed to a advance on/towards..朝… large number of audience.(事物介绍) advance 行进；向/为…前进 以采访为主、旨在弥合民族之间的文化鸿沟的 advanced English高级英语 “Talk and Talk'”吸引了大批观众。 advanced technology 先进的技术 ①拓展联想表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结： @好句积累 (1)故意地：by design,on purpose,deliberately The climbers decided to advance despite the bad (2)偶然地：by chance,by accident,accidentally weather conditions,hoping to reach the top by 4.advocate n.提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者t.拥 noon.(旅游) 护；支持；提倡 尽管天气恶化，攀登者仍决定前进，希望能在中 午之前到达山顶。 ①即时训练单句语法填空 DHealth experts advocate (drink)at 3.design vt.计划，设计n.设计；图案；构思 least eight glasses of water daily to stay healthy. ①即时训练单句语法填空 单句写作 ①(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Though wastED received ②建议学校为学生提供更多的课外活动，以促 79 enthusiastic reviews,it was designed from the 进他们的全面发展。 start a short-lived experiment. schools provide more ②(2024·浙江1月卷)0 ver the last two years, extra-curricular activities for students to improve some supermarkets have started selling chicken heir all-round development..(建议信) or salad in packs design)with two ©归纳拓展 halves containing separate portions(). advocate(doing)sth.提倡/拥护/支持（做）某事 3What annoyed the female design) advocate that... 主张…[从句谓语动词 was that her partner spoke ill of her latest work It is advocated that..J用“(should+)动词原形”] design. @好句积累 单句写作 ④这个帐篷是为露营者设计的，他们希望像在 The guides often advocate that tourists(should) 家一样，舒适地体验大自然。 respect local customs and traditions when visiting This tent campers who wish to foreign lands.(旅游) experience nature with all the comforts of home. 导游经常建议游客在访问外国时尊重当地的习 (事物介绍) 俗和传统。 ©归纳拓展 ①连词成篇 (1)be designed for为…而设计 As the old saying goes,"You can't judge a be designed to do sth.为做某事而设计 book① its cover."With more training (2)by design=on purpose故意地 and advanced technical skills,he made a fortune (3)designer n.设计者 by developing new products.She launched a campaign which was designed to help those in 6.cure vt.治好（疾病）；治愈n.疗法 need in return for the society.She has done so much for② poor in his community that ①即时川练 单句语法填空 we can't speak highly of her enough.I strongly 1 Professor Wang said the reason of short- advocate that all of us (learn) sightedness is complicated and that there is from her and always be ready to help others. still no excellent cure it ①技能应用 2The fresh air and exercise cured him 1.①处应填介词 his sleeplessness,which made him feel relieved. 2.②处应填冠词 单句写作 3.③处应填 ③校长在会上提出了几条建议，这对我们改掉 5.award vt.授予；给予n.奖；奖品；奖金 坏习惯很有意义。 The headmaster put forward several suggestions ①即时训练单句语法填空 at the meeting,which really made sense DThe school decided to award Maria (事件介绍) her outstanding achievements in the science competition. ©归纳拓展 完成句子 cure sb./sth.治愈某人某物 cure cure sb../sth.of.治愈某人/某物的…（病） 2Sarah's science project helped her a cure for..治愈…的疗法 076 (获奖)at both regional and national levels.. 单句写作 @好句积累 ③我们很高兴为汤普森先生颁发最佳演讲者称 Finally,they sent her to a hospital in the big city, 号，以表彰他激励人心的演讲。 where specialists were called in to cure her of the We are pleased to rare disease..（动作描写) Mr Thompson for his inspiring speech 最后，他们把她送到大城市的一家医院，在那里 (活动介绍) 请了专家治愈了她的罕见疾病。 ©归纳拓展 ①名师点津 award“奖品，资金，奖”，精神方 面或物质方面 (1)cure指治愈疾病、消除痛苦、戒除恶习/弊 honour“荣誉”，指非官方的私人的 端/嗜好等，强调结果 荣誉奖励，也指官方奖赏和荣誉 prize“奖赏，奖金，赠品，战利品， (2)treat强调“治疗”这一过程，不明确治疗的 奖品”，指钱或物品奖励 reward“奖励，酬谢，报酬，奖赏” 效果。treat sb.for..“为某人治疗.”。treat 可作动词或名词 另有“对待，招待”之意。 @好句积累 During the graduation ceremony,outstanding 7.apart from..除…之外 students went on stage to receive their awards. ①即时训练完成句子 (活动介绍) DWhen the toy stopped working,Jamie decided 在毕业典礼上，优秀的学生走上舞台领取了他 to (将它拆开)to see if he 们的奖项。 could fix the problem. ②Even their parents sometimes find it hard toC归纳拓展 (分辨出这对双胞胎 come to an end结束 姐妹) come about发生 单句写作 come on上场；加油；得了吧 come ③除了美丽的海滩，这座岛屿还拥有丰富的文 come out出版；出现；结果是 化遗产。 come over来访 the island when it comes to (doing)sth also has a rich cultural heritage.(地，点介绍) 当谈及（做）某事时 ©归纳拓展 @好句积累 take..apat将…拆开，拆分 After the accident,it took him a few minutes to tell..apat分辨出 come to and realise what had happened.(s动作描 fall apart破裂；断裂；散开 写) set sb.apart使某人与众不同 事故发生后，他花了几分钟时间才苏醒过来，意 识到发生了什么。 @好句积累 Her dedication to the activities and thirst for 9.respect vt..&n.尊敬；敬佩n.敬意；问候 knowledge set her apart from her classmates in (pl.);细节；方面 the university..(人物介绍) ①即时训练单句语法填空 077 在大学里，她对各种活动的奉献精神和对知识 DIt's important to show respect your 的渴求使她与其他同学区别开来。 teachers and listen attentively in class. ②Please send my respect to your 8.come across偶然发现；偶遇；被理解 parents and let them know I'm thinking of them. ①即时川练单句语法填空 单句写作 DDuring my travel in Italy,I came ③许多学生因王教授对教学的奉献精神和在该 little cafe hidden in a narrow alley. 学科的深厚知识而尊敬他。 Many students his 2Her new book on ancient civilizations will come dedication to teaching and his vast knowledge in next month. the subject.(人物介绍) 3Many people wonder how such a misunderstanding ©归纳拓展 could come respect sb.for (doing)sth. 4I'm sorry I can't make it to the party;something with respect 因（做某事而尊重某人 尊重地 urgent has come show respect for sb.对某 in respect of 人表示尊敬 单句写作 在…方面 with respect to关于，至 ⑤当谈及烹饪时，没有人能超越我奶奶的传统 in this respect 于，就…而言 在这方面 win/earn the respect of 食谱。 赢得…的尊重 no one can beat @好句积累 my grandmother''s traditional recipes.(事物介 I really had respect for the poor mother from the 绍) bottom of my heart.She set a good example for her children to follow.(心理、动作描写) 2Meeting my dear teachers and fellow students 我真的从心底里尊敬这位可怜的母亲，她为孩 after so many years was indeed a warm 子们树立了一个学习的好榜样。 occasion,one I'd strike my heart ①名师点津respect作名词意为“敬意；问候” forever. 时，多用复数形式。 单句写作 ③我突然想到一个好主意，我们可以在即将到 10.limited adj.有限的 来的教师节送给老师一份手工制作的礼物。 ①即时训练单句语法填空 ①The library offers a (limit)number of we could give a study rooms,so it's best to book one in advance. handmade gift to our teacher for the coming 2The potential of human creativity is Teachers'Day. (limit). ©归纳拓展 ③There is no limit what we can achieve be struck by/with被…所打动 if we set our minds to it. strike a match划火柴 单句写作 strike go on strike举行罢工 ④老师决定把论文限制在1,000字以内。 be on strike在罢工 The teacher decided to It strikes sb..that某人突然想到 1,000 words.(事物介绍) @好句积累 ©归纳拓展 Terror and death struck,and her heart was 078 (1)limit v.限制；限定 beating painfully fast.(心理描写) n.界限；限度 恐怖和死亡袭来，她的心脏跳动得非常快。 limit..to..把…限制在…内 @名师点津 set a limit to..对…规定限度 表示“某人突然想到…”可以用It strikes sb. there is a/no limit to..对…是有限的/无 that...,It hits sb.that...It occurs to sb. 限的 that...o (2)limitless ad.无限的 @好句积累 12.句型公式：t00..t0..“太…而不 To protect the cultural heritage from being 能” seriously damaged,the local government has set a ①教材原句 limit to/on the number of tourists during the peak So you can see,I'm too busy with living to think of season.(话题写作之遗产保护) giving up！ 为了保护文化遗产不受严重破坏，当地政府在 所以你可以看到，我忙于生活，无暇考虑放弃！ 旅游旺季限制了游客数量。 ①即时训练单句写作 11.strike vi.&t.突然发生（某种不幸）；突 ①得知你将去加拿大学习，我非常高兴，并且我 然有坏的影响；打，击；罢工；报时n.罢工 想与你分享一些相关信息。 ①即时川练单句语法填空 I that you are ① strike)by the beauty of the going to study in Canada,and I'd like to share West Lake,we stopped to admire it. with you something about it.(电子邮件) ②意识到太忙，没有时间和心爱的人在一起，他①连词成篇 把儿子抱在怀里，一次又一次地道歉。 White,① has been awarded Realising he spare some time the title Professor,is a specialist in treating skin with his beloved ones,he gathered his son into cancer.His wish is to cure people of the disease as his arms and apologised again and again..(动作 soon as he can.Apart from regular training,he 描写) joins in a variety of activities,such as taking part ©归纳拓展 in some national medical conferences.When he (1)too..to..句型通常用来表示否定含义，即 comes across the case where he has a different “太…而不能…” d opinion,he may choose (2)当too后接ready,pleased,glad,happy,sad (respect)the opinion of the majority.He devotes 等形容词时，too相当于vey,此时too.· himself to treating the patients while he spends a to..表示肯定意义。 very limited time attending to his daughter.He is (3)too..to..的否定形式为not/never too.. too busy to go on a vocation.We are all struck by to..或too..not to.·。双重否定表示肯 his devotion to medical research. 定意义。 ①技能应用 ⑤实时应用 1.①处应填关系代词 The voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all2.②处apart from的同义词为 of us to make it in our small boats 这一航行对于我们所有人而言太危险、太艰难3.③处应填 79 了，乘坐小船无法使每个人都能到达。 联想拓展·厚积博发 1.“尽管，虽然”家族 2.“把…看作”聚焦 ①although con.尽管，虽然 ①regard..as.. 把…看作…。 ②though coj.尽管，虽然 ②have..as.· 认为…是… ③despite prep.尽管，虽然 ③treat...as... 把…当作… ④in spite of 尽管，虽然 ④consider... as... 认为…是… ⑤as cony.尽管，虽然 ⑤recognise... as... 认为…是… 日积月累·构词法则 形容词后缀-able:①可以被…的 ②值得…的③具有…性质的 remarkable非凡的 respectable值得尊敬的 comfortable舒服的 直接加-able suitable适宜的，合适的available可获得的；有空的portable便携式的，轻便的 reasonable有道理的，合情理的 adjustable可调整的，可调节的 去掉结尾字母e加-able admirable令人钦佩的；curable可治愈的；valuable贵重的，宝贵的 以辅音字母+y结尾， reliable可靠的，可信赖的；deniable可否认的，可拒绝的 变y为i加-able 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.单元话题微写作一四种模式之读后续写 reuniting the children with their parents proved On February 15,1910,Irena Krzyzanowska mostly impossible,as almost all had been killed in was born in Warsaw,Poland.Irena studied Polish concentration camps. literature at Warsaw University,and eventually 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 joined the Polish Socialist Party. The Polish Government honored Irena many Then World War II broke out.It was 1940 awards. and Germany had taken over.The Germans had begun shifting Warsaw's population of 380,000 Jews to a separate Ghetto(聚居区).Irena worked in the Warsaw health department and was allowed to enter the Ghetto. Irena was a member of Zegota(援助犹太人 She insisted that she did nothing special 委员会)，a secret organization set up by the Polish government.The goal of Zegota was to rescue Polish Jews.Irena's job was to rescue as many children as she could. Regardless of the danger it posed,Irena 080 began aiding Jews in earnest(真挚地)in the early Step 1 快读文本获取信息 l940s.She and her sympathetic co-workers created1.故事发展线索：艾琳娜被提名诺贝尔和平奖 more than 3,000 false documents to help Jewish →一群老人感谢艾琳娜的拯救→艾琳娜的人 families,and that was just the beginning of the 生信条 efforts. 2.情感发展线索：感激（感谢她的救援）→满足 Irena and her team began smuggling children (被拯救人的幸福生活)→谦虚（坚持没做什 out during these visits.They used various methods, 么特别的事)→崇敬（敬佩在救援工作中牺牲 such as hiding them in ambulances,leading them 的英雄) through sewer pipes or underground passages, Step2细读首句合理推测 even stuffing them into suitcases or boxes that 1.针对续写段首l:The Polish Government they'd then take through the courtyard to the non- honored Irena many awards. Jewish area. 设问： Irena was helped by a network of over 30 (1)Why was she respected? volunteers,most of whom were women.Their hope (2)What did she get after several years? was to get the children back to their families once (3)Who came to her and thanked her for her the war was won.Irena and her helpers noted the rescue? names of the children on cigarette papers and2.针对续写段首2：She insisted that she did sealed them in glass bottles.Then they buried the nothing special. bottles in a friend's garden for safekeeping.When 设问： the war was done,the bottles were dug up and the (1)Why was she willing to rescue others? lists handed to Jewish representatives.Sadly, (2)Who does she think is the real hero? Step3恰当用词打造靓句 5.他们是真正值得被这个世界尊重和纪念 1.许多年后，她因努力阻止犹太儿童被杀害而 的人。 获得诺贝尔和平奖提名。 They were the people Many years later,she was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize for her effort Step 4 衔接过渡组句成篇 2.他们是艾琳娜在战争中拯救的数千名儿童中 的一部分。 They were some of the thousands of children 3.我从小就相信，一个人在水时必须被救起， 无论其宗教信仰和国籍如何。 I was brought up to believe that a person must be rescued when drowning, 4.这给了她动机和决心去帮助那些有危险 的人。 It gave her inspiration and determination 0B1 Ⅱ.微型写作—续写提能练 拓展语料积累 【情感细节描写：惊讶】 open-mouthed adj.(因惊愕)张着口的，目瞪口呆的surprise/amaze/astonish vt.使吃惊，使惊讶→surprised/ amazed/astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→surprising/amazing/astonishing ad.令人吃惊的→surprise/amazement/ astonishment n.吃惊，惊讶shock ut.使震惊n.震惊→shocking ad.令人震惊的→shocked ad,震惊的 much to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/,amazement令某人十分震惊/吃惊/惊讶/惊奇的是in disbelief难以 置信地come as a shock to sb..让某人震惊a look of surprise spreads over/flashes across one's face某人的脸上 出现惊讶的表情have a look of surprise on one's face某人脸上的表情很惊讶eyes widen in surprise/ astonishment惊讶地睁大眼睛stare/gaze at sb.with wide eyes/stare at sb..in wide-eyed amazement目瞪口呆地 词 纨 看着某人one's mouth drops/hangs open in surprise惊讶地张大嘴gasp in astonishment吃惊得倒吸一口气a tone/oice of surprise/a surprised tone/voice惊讶的口气/声音give a cry of surprise吃惊得喊出声来too surprised/astonished to utter a word/be speechless with shock惊讶得说不出话来freeze/stand stil/stop dead,/be numb with shock惊呆了shake one's head in disbelief难以置信地摇头gape at张口结舌地看，目瞪口呆地凝 视one's jaw drops/dropped张口结舌 It gave me a shock when I realized I had missed my train..当我意识到我已赶不上火车时，我感到震惊。 He froze,his mouth hanging open..(独立主格)他僵住了，张着嘴。 要 I froze with shock,as if rooted to the ground.（状语从句的省略) 句 我震惊得僵住了，仿佛在地上扎了根。 I got first prize in the writing competition,with a spark of surprise flashing across my face.(with复合结构)我在 写作比赛中得了一等奖，脸上闪过一丝惊喜。 Staring at her with wide eyes,I hardly believed what she had done..(现在分词短语作状语) 我睁大眼睛凝视着她，简直不政相信她所做的一切。 Everyone gasped in astonishment as the cars came around the last bend. 要 当汽车驶过最后一个弯道时，每个人都惊讶得倒吸一口气。 句 Confused and astonished,he gaped at the wall,wide-eyed.(形容词作状语) 他既困惑又惊讶，瞪大眼睛张口结舌地望着墙壁。 After what seemed like a long time,he recovered from shock. 似乎过了很长一段时间，他才从震惊中回过神来。 整合运用【追求科学】 Intelligent and energetic,Jeremy desired to go on a field trip at the Museum of Natural History when he was in 6th grade,but unluckily he fell ill,1 (独立主格).He was pressed to take medicine and fell asleep soon.② (无灵主语).When he awoke,his father asked him to meet renowned and generous Professor Helfand,who would allow him to visit his observatory.3) (形容词作状语).④ with a smile flashing across his face.When seeing many big bright stars,he froze there,and then 5 When the professor invited him to join his team,he⑥ and he just kept nodding his head in disbelief. 聪明又精力充沛的杰里米六年级时想去自然历史博物馆进行实地考察，但不幸的是他病了， 失望的泪水顺着他的脸颊流下来。他被迫吃了药，很快就睡着了。一想到要错过这次实地考察， 0B2 他就感到绝望。当他醒来时，他的父亲让他去见著名且慷慨的赫尔方教授，他愿意让他参观他的 天文台。他又困惑又惊讶，瞪大了眼睛望着教授。似乎过了很长一段时间，他才从震惊中回过神 来，脸上闪过一丝微笑。当看到许多又大又亮的星星时，他愣在那里，然后惊奇地叫了一声。当教 授邀请他加入他的团队时，他惊讶得一句话也说不出来，只是难以置信地不停地，点着头。 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 语境运用练—单句语法填空 5.Listening to the story about how the explorer 1.Some labor unions recently struck a deal with a survive)the whirlpool,we looked at group of companies limiting the number of hours him with (admire）. that 6 independence)contractors an award the captain got a million can be on call dollars for his explore)to the 2.If children (inspire)up to the distant continent. age of seven,then being outdoors will be a7.His (honest)left a deep habit for life impress)on me and that was why he was given 3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has the job. set out to raise (aware)of AI and8.The firefighters rescued many people its future now-several decades before these trap)in the ruins and their bravery was developments are expected to take place. really (respect). 4.He showed us that even a single desire,never 9.(2024·北京卷)Our brains use the system to given up on,can make for a acquire behavioural patterns (remark)life. regard)safe routes home,efficient food 3This kind of wallpaper comes in a huge range gathering and dangers to avoid. of colours and designs. 10.When (give)a lecture about ecology, 层级能力三写作提能练 he interrupt)by scary 完成句子/翻译句子/同义句转换/一句多译 noises 1.(2022·全国甲卷) 层级能力二 语境辨义练—熟词生义/一词 which are 多义 vital to human beings. 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 这是一个提高人们保护海洋意识的日子，海 ①(2022·全国乙卷)Their responses to the 洋对人类至关重要。 questions reflected their true belief that"I can 2.I'd appreciate it see you only if you can see me,too."They whether or not you would come. simply insist on mutual recognition and regard. 请信) 你能让我提前知道你是否会来，我将不胜 2 During the training stage,each dog was 感激。 shown only the upper half or the lower half of3.要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的 the person's face. 文章超过限度，将不被录用。（征文通知) 3For all of Bellevue's success,adaptive signals You are required to are not a cure-all for jammed roadways. If your essay is will not be accepted. 2.选出strike的汉语意思 4.She is recognized as one of the most influential 0B3 A.t.撞击B.t.突然想到C.l.打动 women in the20 th century..(人物介绍)》 D.vt.钟表敲响E.n.罢工 → she is one of the most DIt struck me that he left the key on my table. influential women in the 20th century. 5.应邀给你们作关于如何提高英语阅读能力的 2Struck by the town's beauty,they decided to 讲座使我深感荣幸。（发言稿）》 stay another two days. 3 The child ran into the road and was struck by on how to improve English reading ability.(honour n. a car. I 4 When he reached the station,the clock on how to improve English reading struck eight. 5The worker have been on strike recently. ability.(honour vt. 6.最让游客/人印象深刻的是山顶上壮丽的日 3.选出design的汉语意思 出景色。 → the A.t.设计B.n.设计C.n.图案 spectacular view of sunrise on the top of the 1 The very first Federal Duck Stamp was mountain.(含有impress的主语从句)》 designed by J.N. the 2 Before asking questions about the course spectacular view of sunrise on the top of the design,read the syllabus(教学大纲)and mountain.(含有impressive的主语从句) learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[8][9][10技能应用 1.in 2.take action 3.to fight 5.①about(②with③out④I was curious to explore the cave 6.①to cook②at③finally attempted to clean his room 7.①on/upon②is based③of④based⑤Basing⑥Based upon a true story of a soldier,the movie is quite moving. 8.Tto make 2comments on/upon makes comments on/about 9.①t.遵守②t.庆祝③t.注意（到）④building⑤a student was observed to organise his notes neatly 10.①（谈判）失败②（身体）垮掉③（机器）损坏，出故障 ④（化学）分解⑤打破⑥dowm⑦from⑧began to break up 11.1The more the more interested 2The more he practises,the better 3The more the more 技能应用 1.that2.on3.study4.条件状语 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.1.on behalf of 2.with the theme 3.take an active part voluntary 4.raise the awareness of 5.make a contribution to 6.make joint efforts Ⅱ.①have I experienced such a hopeless moment②tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streaming down my face 3death was waiting for me 4Thrown into a world of darkness and sinking into hopelessness 5when my husband Joe came to my rescue 6inched forward in the muddy water 7Only then did I get rid of my terror 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.crowded 2.Basically 3.original 4.explorers 5.was shocked privacy 6.being harmed powerful 7.Obviously survival 8.curiosity 9.to creativity 10.addicted concentrating 层级能力二 1.①t加标题②i.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为③i.竞争 2.①C②A③B 3.①B②C③A 4.①D②C③A④B⑤E 层级能力三 1.we took measures to protect the oceans 2.had run out of his strength running out 3.Gone are the days 4.in an attempt to save herself attempting to save herself UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE 晨诵研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 1.D2.C 必备知识·巧记活用 (一) 重点单词识记 1.mankind 2.mosquito 3.committee 4.academy 5.herb 6.renowned 7.discrimination 8.bar 9.skin 10.self-evident 11.ongoing 12.undertake 13.biography 14.daring 核心单词练通 1.justice 2.mankind 3.drug 4.female 5.staff 6.protest 7.skin 8.march 9.regard 10.opportunity 11.reputation 12.strike 13.severe 14.design 15.advocate 16.attitude 56 单词拼写 1.potential 2.further 3.reform 4.stages 5.resources 6.eventually 7.Despite 8.career 9.generation 10.awarded 11.gains 12.literature 拓展单词活用 1.admirable admiration admiring 2.curable 3.remarkable remarkably 4.intelligence 5.generously generosity 6.creatively creative 7.effective 8.honourable 9.recognition 10.academic academically 11.establishment 12.limited limitation limitless 13.promising 14.wisdom wisely 15.advanced 16.independent independently 17.peaceful peacefully 18.racial 19.judgement 20.impressive impression 21.respectable respectful respective 22.novelist 23.journalist 24.passionate 25.awareness unaware 26.movement moving 27.depression depressed depressing 28.commitment 29.intensity 30.engagement engaged 31.disability disabled 词形转换 1.depressed depressed depression 2.Committed committed commitment 3.admired admiring admirable 4.intelligent intelligence 5.novelist novels 6.disabled disability 7.advanced advance 8.independence independent 9.peaceful peacefully 10.impressive impression 11.respectable respective respectful 12.recognized recognition 13.limit limited limitless 14.aware awareness 15.passionate passion 16.generous generosity 17.promise promising (二) 第一组 1.put out fires 2.fight for 3.have..in mind 4.apart from 5.come across 6.pick out 7.with the help of 第二组 1.behind bars 2.What a shame!3.the other day 4.be regarded as 5.due to 6.in spite of 7.volunteer to do sth. 选词填空 1.Apart from 2.Put out the fire 3.come across 4.pick out 5.Due to 6.In spite of 7.is regarded as 8.The other day 9.With the help of 10.has fought for 读写升华·回扣教材 1.admirable 2.in 3.saved/has saved 4.impresses 5.Whenever 6.tested 7.committed 8.definitely 9.a 10.inspiration 核心考点·讲练提升 l.①by/fom②Judging③judg(e）ment ④As far as the guide judged 2.①of②advanced③in④in advance 3.①as②designed③designer by④is designed for 4.①drinking②It is advocated that 技能应用 1.by/from 2.the 3.should)learn 5.①for②win awards③award the Best Speaker title to 6.①for②of③in curing us of our bad habits 7.①take it apart②tell the twin sisters apart③Apart from its beautiful beaches 8.①across②out③about④up(⑤When it comes to cooking 9.①for②respects③respect Professor Wang for l0.①limited②limitless③to④limit the essay to Il.①Struck/Stricken②into③A good idea struck/hit/occurred to me that/It struck/hit/occurred to me that 12.Dam only too pleased to learn 2was too busy to 8 技能应用 1.who 2.besides,in addition to 3.to respect 写作提升·妙语成篇 I.1.to prevent Jewish children from being killed 2.saved by Irena in the war 3.regardless of religion and nationality 4.to help those in danger 5.that really deserve respect and memory of the world The Polish Government honored Irena many awards.She was honored for rescuing "the most defenseless victims-the Jewish children "Many years later,she was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize for her effort to prevent Jewish children from being killed.Then, only a few years ago,a group of elderly people came to her and thanked her for her rescue.They were some of the thousands of children saved by Irena in the war.She said their happy life was the biggest prize to her. She insisted that she did nothing special."I was brought up to believe that a person must be rescued when drowning,regardless of religion and nationality.”She said the term“hero”encouraged her greatly.It gave her inspiration and determination to help those in danger.She said,however,her fellow workers were true heroes.Some of them sacrificed their lives in the rescue work.They were the people that really deserve respect and memory of the world. II.Dtears of disappointment streaming down his cheeks 2Despair seized him at the thought of missing the field trip 3Confused and astonished,he gaped at the professor,wide-eyed 4After what seemed like a long time,he recovered from shock 5gave a cry of surprise 6was too astonished to utter a word 关键能力·对点习得 层级能力一 1.independent 2.are inspired 3.awareness 4.remarkable 5.survived admiration 6.As exploration 7.honesty impression 8.trapped respectable 9.regarding 10.giving was interrupted 层级能力二 1.①n.尊重②n.阶段，步骤③n.解决办法；对策 2.①B②C③A④D⑤E 3.①A②B③C 层级能力三 1.It is a day to raise people's awareness of protecting the oceans 2.if you could let me know in advance 3.limit your essay to 800 words beyond the limit 4.It is recognized that 5.It's an honour for me to be invited to give you a lecture feel/am honoured to be invited to give you a lecture 6.What impresses tourists most is What's the most impressive is 必修第三册 UNIT 7 ART 晨诵研读·主题探寻 阅读自测 1.B2.B3.A 必备知识·巧记活用 (一) 重点单词识记 1.band 2.classical 3.jazz 4.comedy 5.costume 6.uplifting 7.masterpiece 8.burning 9.empire 10.female 11.male 12.clown 13.carriage 14.aspect 15.symphony 16.proceed 56 17.backstage 18.conductor 19.martial 20.madam 21.documentary 22.artistic 23.extensively 24.symbolism 25.sculptor 26.best-selling 27.threatening 核心单词练通 1.opera 2.drama 3.masterpiece 4.beneath 5.scene 6.visual 7.otherwise 8.complex 9.aspect 10.minor 11.piano 12.proceed 13.note 14.charge 15.signal 16.broad 17.youth 18.individual 单词拼写 1.score 2.struggled 3.figure 4.atmosphere 5.caused 6.patterns 7.genius 8.classical 9.calligraphy 10.shade 拓展单词活用 1.performance performer 2.exhibition 3.talented 4.professional 5.monthly 6.mentally 7.massive 8.affection 9.failure 10.striking 11.viewer 12.burning 13.mysterious 14.reaction 15.emotional emotionally 16.reference 17.response 18.tension 19.hesitation 20.joyous joyful 21.composer composition 22.advertisement 23.currently currency 24.acceptable acceptance 25.appreciation appreciative 26.faithful faithfully 27.expressive expression 28.artistic artist 29.sculptor sculpture 30.permission 31.threaten threatening 32.messy 33.punishable punishment 词形转换 1.threatened threats threatening 2.mess messy 3.punishable punishment/punishing to be punished 4.reacted reaction 5.referring reference 6.response responded 7.composed composer 8.failed failure 9.hesitated hesitation 10.joyous joy 11.acceptable accepts acceptance 12.appreciative appreciation 13.faith faithfully 14.expressive express 15.permits permission 16.affection affected 17.exhibition exhibited 18.talent talented (二) 第一组 1.let out a scream 2.be connected to 3.as for 4.refer to 5.in one's twenties 6.at the bottom of 7.a series of 第二组 1.for the first time 2.jump to one's feet 3.be buried in 4.not hesitate to do sth.5.take charge of 6.broad smile 7.in the end 选词填空 1.let out a scream 2.referred to 3.As for 4.take charge of 5.For the first time 6.were buried in 7.jumped to their feet 8.in the end 9.a series of 10.be connected to 11.did not hesitate to 读写升华·回扣教材 1.is regarded 2.for 3.giving 4.amazing 5.finally 6.how 7.came 8.to applaud 9.feet 10.a 核心考点·讲练提升 l.①with②affection③affecting④My study was affected by 2.①a②failures③a④frequent failures in my English exams 3.①for②with/against③as④It is a struggle for him to wake up early 4.①to②ln③responding④make a response 5.①of②for③was charged④was in charge of took charge of was in the charge of 技能应用 1.which 2.to lead 3.playing 9