内容正文:
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1.evil n.邪恶之事;祸害adj.邪恶的
2.mosquito n.蚊子
3.committee n.委员会
4.herb n.药草
5.recipe n.处方;秘诀
6.fame n.名声,名誉
7.renowned adj.著名的,有名望的
8.integrate vi.& vt.(使)结合;(使)成为一体
9.discrimination n.歧视
10.bar n.铁栅;(门、窗等的)闩
11.selfevident adj.不证自明的;显而易见的
12.horror n.令人惊恐的事
13.nightmare n.噩梦,梦魇
14.ongoing adj.继续进行的,不断发展的
15.undertake vt.着手做,承担
16.biography n.传记
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1.career n.职业,事业
2.justice n.公平,公正
3.generation n.一代(人)
4.reform n.改革;改进
5.mankind n.人类
6.apart adj.& adv.分开;散开
7.drug n.药物,药材;毒品
8.female adj.女(性)的
9.stage n.舞台;阶段
10.award vt.授予;给予
11.gain vt.获得,赢得,取得;受益n.好处;利益
12.literature n.文献资料;著述;文学
13.resource n.物力;资源
14.staff n.全体职员,员工
15.eventually adv.最终;终于
16.despite prep.尽管;虽然
17.potential n.潜力;可能性
18.protest n.& vi.& vt.抗议;反对
19.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
20.skin n.皮肤
21.further adj.更多的,进一步
22.march n.示威游行,抗议游行
23.regard vt.认为,看作
24.opportunity n.机会;时机
25.reputation n.名誉;名望
26.organisation n.组织;团体;机构
27.strike vi.& vt.突然发生(某种不幸);突然有坏的影响;打,击
28.severe adj.很严重的
29.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的
30.advocate vt.拥护;主张n.提倡者;拥护者;鼓吹者
31.attitude n.看法,态度
32.summary n.概要;摘要;总结
33.daring adj.勇敢的
34.originally adv.原先,最初
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1.admirable adj.令人钦佩的;极其出色的→admire vt.钦佩;赞赏;欣赏→admiring adj.赞赏的,钦佩的→admiration n.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕
2.cure n.疗法 vt.治好(疾病);治愈→curable adj.可治愈的
3.remarkable adj.不寻常的;显著的;非凡的→remarkably adv.显著地;非凡地→remark n.& vi.& vt.评论;谈论
4.intelligent adj.聪敏的;有智慧的→intelligence n.智力;智慧
5.generous adj.无私的;大方的;慷慨的→generously adv.慷慨地→generosity n.慷慨;大方
6.creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地→creative adj.有创造力的→create vt.创造
7.effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的→effect n.效果;作用
8.honour n.荣誉 vt.感到荣幸→honourable adj.值得尊敬的;品格高尚的
9.recognition n.表彰;赞扬;认可→recognize vt.承认;公认
10.academy n.学会;研究院→academic adj.学术的;学业的→academically adv.学术上
11.establish vt.建立,设立→establishment n.建立,设立
12.chemical n.化学品adj.化学的→chemistry n.化学→chemically adv.化学上;以化学方法→chemist n.化学家;药剂师
13.limited adj.有限的→limiting adj.限制性的→limit vt.& n.限制→limitation n.控制;局限→limitless adj.无限的
14.promising adj.大有希望的→promise v.承诺;答应;预示 n.承诺;吉兆,迹象
15.wisdom n.知识,学问;智慧→wise adj.明智的→wisely adv.明智地
16.advance v.前进;进步;促进n.发展;进步→advanced adj.高级的;先进的
17.independence n.独立→independent adj.独立的,自主的→independently adv.独立地
18.peaceful adj.和平的,没有暴力的→peace n.和平→peacefully adv.和平地;平静地
19.racial adj.种族的;人种的→race n.种族
20.judge vi.& vt.评价;判断→judg(e)ment n.判断
21.impressive adj.令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的→impression n.印象→impress v.给……留下印象
22.respect n.& vt.尊敬;敬佩→respectable adj.值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的;有礼貌的→respective adj.各自的,分别的
23.novelist n.小说家→novel n.小说adj.新颖的
24.journalist n.新闻工作者→journal n.报纸,刊物;日志
25.passion n.强烈的爱好,热爱;激情→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的;热爱的,酷爱的
26.awareness n.意识;认识→aware adj.意识到的;认识到的→unaware adj.没意识到的
27.movement n.运动,动作,活动→move v.移动;使感动→moving adj.动人的;移动的,运动的
28.depression n.忧郁,消沉,沮丧;抑郁症→depress vt.使郁闷→depressed adj.沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的
29.commitment n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺→commit v.承诺;忠于;犯(罪或错等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
30.intense adj.强烈的,剧烈的→intensity n.强烈,紧张,强度
31.engage vi.参与,参加→engagement n.约定;订婚→engaged adj.忙于……的;订婚的→engaging adj.迷人的
32.design vt.计划,设计→designer n.设计师
33.disability n.伤残,残障,障碍→disabled adj.残疾的→disable vt.使伤残;使无效
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1.put out fires灭火
2.fight for...努力争取,为……斗争
3.have...in mind心里已有……
4.apart from...除……之外
5.come across偶然发现;偶遇
6.pick out挑选
7.with the help of在……的帮助下
8.volunteer to do sth自愿做某事
9.be noted for因为……而著名
10.behind bars在牢里
11.What a shame!真遗憾!
12.the other day不久前某一天
13.be regarded as被认为,被看作
14.due to由于,因为
15.in spite of尽管……(仍……);虽然;不顾
16.lead to导致;造成
17.be based on以……为基础
18.in support of支持
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1.The woman was Tu Youyou,the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.(动词不定式作后置定语)
这位女士就是屠呦呦,是中国第一位被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
2.When thanking the Committee for the honour,Tu Youyou said,“This is not only an honour for myself,but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”(状语从句的省略)
屠呦呦感谢诺委会授予她如此殊荣,她说:“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉,也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”
3.The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.(the reason why...is that...)
这项任务困难的原因是团队资源有限。
4.I really admire and respect him, and there's no doubt that he was one of the most important figures of the 20th century.(there's no doubt that...)
我真的很佩服和尊重他,毫无疑问,他是20世纪最重要人物之一。
5.Thus,not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films, but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.(not only...but also...)
因此,他不仅是《超人》电影中的超级英雄,在现实生活中也被许多人视为超级英雄。
6.I'm too busy with living to think of giving up!(too...to...)
我忙于生活,无暇考虑是否放弃!
7.When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.(动词ing形式短语作后置定语)
当杨利伟走出飞船的时候,他向等待他的人们挥手微笑。
8.This was a time when the German Nazis were killing Jews.(This was a time when...)
这是德国纳粹屠杀犹太人的时期。
情感细节描写之“尴尬”和“羞愧”
词块积累
语段背诵
①burn/be flushed with embarrassment/shame 因尴尬/羞愧而脸上发烫/脸红/绯红
②blood rushing to one's face/colour flooding one's face 脸通红
③hang/drop/lower/bow one's head in shame/embarrassment 羞愧/尴尬地低头
④in an embarrassed voice/tone 用一种尴尬的声音/语气
⑤hear the embarrassment/shame in one's voice 听到某人声音中的尴尬/羞愧
⑥give an embarrassed cough 尴尬地咳了一声
⑦an awkward/embarrassed silence/moment/pause 尴尬的沉默/一瞬/停顿
⑧hide one's embarrassment 掩饰尴尬
微场景:“学校生活”主题下的“尴尬、羞愧”
“That's not a trip,” Tom whispered loudly to his partner.①His remark was followed by an embarrassed silence (他的话讲完后,接下来便是难堪的沉默).“Go ahead, Tamika.” Miss Snowden smiled warmly at her, encouraging her to continue.But Tamika didn't feel proud of her family's trip to Bradley any more and she just ②felt embarrassed (觉得尴尬).Tamika ③dropped her head (低下头) and said in a low voice that she had finished, and then hurried back to her desk.She hoped that the other kids didn't ④notice her face turning red (注意到她脸红).
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