选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 sharing-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

8.under 考查介词短语。句意：协议的具体细节仍在谈判中。 under negotiation“在谈判中” ,故填nder 9.was withdrawn考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在许多人出现严 重的副作用后，这种药物被撒回了销售。根据suffered,用过去 时，再根据句意用被动语态。故填was withdrawn。 10.hw 考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现饺子的制作方式不 同 一饺子多，汤少，饺子皮是用手压的，而不是卷起来的。y nd“用手”是固定搭配。故填byo Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①t.采伐（森林的）树木②t.引导③t.擦：用拖把拖 (④n.方式：渠道⑤t.赞成 2.①C②A③B 3.①C②B ③D④A 4.①B②C③A Ⅲ.语法填空 1.bonds 2.under 3.had been extended 4.and 5.advanced 6.who 7.logged 8.their 9.travelled 10.to encourage 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一短文投稿 【完成句子】 1.World Oceans Day falls on June 8th,whose aim is to raise people's awareness of ocean conservation. 2.The ocean,which plays a vital role,not only offers us sufficient food,but also maintains the balance of nature.3.With the ocean pollution becoming increasingly severe, there is an urgent need to take measures to protect the ocean from being polluted. 4.To make contributions to ocean protection,we can hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. 5.It is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting the ocean,so that we can build a more harmonious world and live a better life in the future. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： When it comes to the ocean,the issue of pollution is becoming increasingly serious.World Oceans Day falls on June 8th,whose aim is to raise people's awareness of ocean conservation The ocean,which plays a vital role,not only offers us sufficient food,but also maintains the balance of nature.With the ocean pollution becoming increasingly severe,there is an urgent need to take measures to protect the ocean from being polluted.To make contributions to ocean protection,we can hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean.Besides,we should stop throwing garbage into the ocean All in all,it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting the ocean,so that we can build a more harmonious world and live a better life in the future. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 Dgrasped each other's hands tightly 2organized a beach cleanup ③Hand in hand④waved to them⑤pointing to areas that needed attention 6to restore the beach to its former beauty UNIT 4 SHARING 必备知识·巧记活用 1 立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.果酱：堵塞2.黏土：陶土3.杂草：野草除杂草4.平板电 脑：便笺本：药片5.洗手间：厕所6.起泡：沸腾7.管子：管状 物8.马戏团9.颌；下巴10.茶碟；杯托11.（烧水用的）壶； 水壶12.平底锅：烤盘13.封堵：补足 堵塞物：插头；插座 14.曲调：曲子调音；调节；调频道15.感染（疾病）；与…订立 合同（或契约）合同：契约16.巡回：环形线路 17.转发：转 播接力赛；接班的人 重点词汇会写 1.parcel 2.mail 3.secondary 4.chorus 5.cotton 6.uniform 7.rigid 8.shade 9.wrinkle 10.forehead 11.housing 12.platform 13.drag 14.privilege 15.resign 16.lately 17.input 18.grant 19.criterion 20.pray 拓展词汇会变 1.dust dusty 2.rubber rub 3.chemist chemistry chemical 4.ripe ripen 5.disabled disability disable 6 deserve deserving 7.consultation consult consultant 8.stability stable unstable stably 运用巩固提能 1.parcel 2.shade 3.wrinkle 4.drag 5.resigned 6.contact 7.leftovers 8.tablet 9.jams 10.criteria 11.uniforms 12.stable stability 13.ripe ripen 14.disabled disabilities 15.consulted consultant 16.deserving deserves 17.chemistry chemist chemical 18.dust dusty 词汇素养 1.n.远见 2.n.前言3.n.祖先4.n.预知5.n.前庭 6.n.前臂 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.a chorus of 2.not to mention 3.take...for granted 4.relay to 5.pray that 6.be dying to do sth. 7.adapt to 8.the other day 9 shake hands with sh 10.participate in 11.come across 12.prior to 语境运用 1.not to mention 2.a chorus of 3.take for granted 4.relayed to 5.pray that 6.come across 7.prior to 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我只花了几分钟就走到了学 校。 2.这里没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有。如果需要水，我得 用盆子从我的房子里端来！3.几天前，我正在给男孩们演示 个化学实验，在我反应过来之前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，酒 得到处都是！4.说实话，我怀疑我是否能给这些男孩们的生活 带来不同。 5.现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而 且周边国家的人们也因此受益 仿写运用 1.It took her three hours to repair 2.Since time has such different meanings in different cultures 3.I was riding a bike along the highway when 4.I doubted whether I could get rid of 5.Not only does 语篇经典诵读 1.volunteer 2.whose 3.was greeted 4.what 5.devices 6.it 7.doing 8.difference 9.to get 10.privileged 核心考点·讲练提升 .①dragging②dragged himself home with a heavy hear,③cupped his hands over the little bird 4spread his hands didn't slide his hands into my wallet (5couldn't help but bury his face with his hands ⑥drag his feet 2.①to enter ②privileged③I am greatly privileged/It is a great privilege for me to deliver a speech 3.①deserving(②that really deserves to be heard/hearing③We deserved to win the competition 4.Dtake it for granted that took charge of took it seriously took advantage of took pride in 2take it for granted that 3take your studies seriously 4if you could take my application into account/consideration 5.Dhave been dreaming/ have dreamed ②since it has enriched my boring campus life③I have not heard from him since 4Since he has dragged me into his speech 6.DIt took him three days to complete the report (2spent her weekend in volunteering at a local shelter 3It took courage to stand up 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1.it考查固定句型。句意：在不久前，国家女队的联络人Martha Karoly认为Douglas不具备成为奥运选手所需要的技能。it took sth.to do sth.“做某事需要某物”。故填it。 2 to mention 考查固定短语。句意：如今，安全法规 一更不用说 现代体育迷对良好视野和舒适座位的渴望一 一往往会使体育场 的容量略低。not to mention“更不用说”。故填to mention。 3.was dusting 考查动词的时态。句意：我在打扫时打碎了花瓶。 由句意可知，填过去进行时。故填was dusting 4.from考查介词。句意：我把眼睛遮起来不让阳光刺眼。故填 from 5.t考查句型。句意：能成为这些孩子生命中的一部分是如此的 荣幸，哪怕只是几个小时，去了解他们，聆听他们的故事。t是 形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填t。 6.to win考查非谓语动词。句意：他们当然应该赢得那场比赛 deserve to do sth.“应该做某事”。故填to win。 .t考查固定句型。句意：我想当然地认为你读过这本书。 take it for granted that+从句“认为…理所当然” 故填t。 8.A考查短语。句意：他的话引起一阵哄堂大笑。a chorus of “齐声，异口同声” 故填A。 9.Mail考查祈使句。句意：在今年10月31日前将你的参赛作品 邮寄给我们。由句意并分析句子结构可知，本句是祈使句，故填 动词原形Mail。 10.to考查动词短语。句意：他很快把这个消息告诉了另一个工 作人员。relay...to “把…转达给… 。故填to。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①①t.拥有②ad.失去行驶能力的③u.接入④ad统一的 ⑤t.封堵 ⑥t.补足 2 ①C②A ③B④D .①B②C ③A 4.①C②A③B④F⑤D⑥E 5.①A②D③C④B Ⅲ.语法填空 1.from 2.but 3.to teach 4.am greeted 5.whose 6.possessions 7.advanced 8.consultation 9.building 10.a 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一邮件 【完成句子】 1.It is a privilege for me to share my experience of working at a local nursing home as a volunteer. 2.Since it was not far from our school, it took us just half an hour to get there.3.We accompanied them for walks,helped tidy up their rooms,and participated in music and dance activities together.4.Previously,I doubted whether doing voluntary work could really make a difference,but now I firmly believe it.5.Engaging with the elderly not only brings them joy but also teaches us valuable life lessons. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Dear Tom, It is a privilege for me to share my experience of working at a local nursing home as a volunteer. We gathered at the school gate at 7:00 a.m.and set off by bus. Since it was not far from our school,it took us just half an hour to get there.Upon arrival,we immediately engaged in conversations with the friendly and welcoming residents,eagerly listening to their stories and wise words.We accompanied them for walks,helped tidy up their rooms,and participated in music and dance activities together. Previously,I doubted whether doing voluntary work could really make a difference,but now I firmly believe it.Engaging with the elderly not only brings them joy but also teaches us valuable life lessons. Yours. Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 ①see the change in him 2being compassionate and understanding 3)had a good chance of recovery (4)who had witnessed the transformation in my son 5did I realize that it was kindness and love that made our world so warm and beautiful UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 必备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.组装：装配收集：聚集：集合2.氢：氢气3.镭4.手腕：腕 关节 5.新郎 6.几何学；几何图形 7.代码：密码 编码； 把…译成密码8.使适应；使面对；确定方向9.庄园；住宅区； 工业区10.房地产经纪人11.创业者：企业家12.简历：履历 13.共产主义的共产主义者14.狐狸：狡猾的人15.委员会： 市政服务机构16.运河；灌溉渠17.主管：指导；监督 18.磁 盘；盘19.编织；针织；（使）紧密结合编织的衣服；针织衫20.中 级的：中等的：中间的21.熟练；娴熟；精通 重点词汇会写 1.bounce 2.drawer 3.breast 4.debt 5.profile 6.spy 7.justice 8.accuse 9.greedy 10.handwriting 11.parking 12.camel 13.fry 14.purse 15.sew 16.cage 17.collar 18.flea collar 19.certificate 20.desert 21.acquire 拓展词汇会变 1.lawyer law 2.categorise category 3.participant participate participatio 4.detective detect 5.accountant account 6.receptionist reception receive 7.socialist social soclety 8.dedicate dedicated dedication 9.wool woolen 10.priority prior 11.finance financial financially 12.employer employ employee employment 运用巩固提能 1.bounced 2.canal 3.justice 4.drawer 5.frying 6.priority 7.finance 8.receipt 9.acquired 10.foxes 11.participants participated 12.receptionist received 13.accountant accounts 14.Prior priority 15.finance financial 16.employer employed employees employment 17.social society 18.dedicated dedication 词汇素养 1.i.干涉，妨碍2.n.解释，说明3.n.相互作用4.n.中断；打 断5.n.互联性6.ad山.跨文化的，涉及不同文化之间的 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.bounce around 2.head start 3.a chest of drawers 4.come to a conclusion 5.attend to 6.make choices 7.provide sb.with sth 8.make the most of 9.for the sake of 10.in conclusion 11.be suited to 12.in years to come 13.sort of 14.split into 15.in that respect 16.be passionate about 语境运用 1.suited to 2.head start 3.come to the conclusion 4.split into 5.attended to 6.in years to come 7.In conclusion 3 仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.然而，这并不总是那么容易 2.你不会想在以后的岁月里回 望过去时说：“要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了 3.职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。 4.当我第一次看 到水分解成氢和氧的过程时，我被化学的魅力深深吸引了 5.我已经当了两年的校乒乓球队队长，因此我知道如何领导他人 并按事情的轻重缓急作出决定 6.你是否认为学习你喜欢但不 擅长的东西是没有意义的？ 仿写运用 1.not always consistent with 2.I wish that speaker had spoken longer 3.being admitted to a key university 4.The first time they visited the Science Museum 5.how to tackle the difficult problem 6.there is no point in persuading him to change his mind 4 语篇经典诵读 1.meeting 2.defines 3.to think 4.to complete 5.strengths 6.of 7.or 8.participants 9.that 10.clearly 核心考点·讲练提升 1.Dgot into debt/fell into debt/was in debt pay off our debts owed a debt of gratitude to our neighbor 2owe a debt to 2.(accusation ②Accused 3)where your players were accused of/charged with cheating in the competition 4 He was accused of/charged with cheating in the competition 3.Dgreedy greedily greed ②She is greedy for knowledge 3It is greedy of individuals to seek success 4.①处理②照料③专心于④I'm writing to invite you to attend our program 5attending to the urgent matter 5.①dedicated 2who/that dedicated his life to spreading his ideas and beliefs 3Hi dedication to his work 6.1I didn't have to get up in the early morning 2I wish I would live up to the expectations of my parents and teachers 3I hadn't spoken so harshly to my brother 7.①to keep 2regretting 3No wonder you are confused about our table manners 4 Now that you have made full preparations for the race, there is nothing to be worried.8.(Dor (2)Whether we're a lender or a borrower 3Whether you choose to travel alone or with friends 4whether the voluntary job was worthwhile to do or not 关键能力·对点习得 【.单句语法填空 1.dedication考查词性转换。句意：然而，弹吉他也需要大量的时 间和奉献精神，才能让我在别人面前弹得很舒服。由句意可知， 填名词和前面的time对应。故填dedication 2.0 考查固定短语。句意：他因在导弹基地从事间谍活动而被 捕。spy on“暗中监视”。故填on。 3.of 考查固定短语。句意：那位外科医生被指控玩忽职守。 accuse sb.of(doing)sth.“控告某人（做）某事”。 故填of 4.Or考查固定句型。句意：无论是我们能以最低价格租用名牌 服装的网店，还是可以把自己的公寓短租几天的平台，都已出 现。由句意可知，故填or。 to acquire 考查非谓语动词。句意：网络学习日益成为人们获 取知识和解决问题的重要手段。means(方式，手段)后接不定式 作后置定语。故填to acquire. 6.conclusion 考查词性转换。句意：我必须向你转达，我根据有关 标准得出了一个合理的结论。 由句意并分析句子成分可知，填 名词。come to a conclusion“得出结论”。 based on relevant criteria 是过去分词短语作后置定语。故填conclusion 7.to 考查固定短语。句意：我祈祷我的儿子能以适当的方式处理 这件偶然的事情。attend to“处理”。故填to。 8.helping 考查非谓语动词。句意：他辞去这个职位后，致力于帮 助残疾人。was dedicated to中to是介词，故填动词-ing形式作宾 语。故填helpingo 9.priority 考查词性转换。句意：政府应该优先重建内城。由句 意可知，填名词作动词give的宾语。故填priority 10.reedy考查词性转换。句意：无论我在哪里买小笼包，一蒸笼 都不够，而两蒸笼又显得贪心，以我总是想下次再买。由句 意可知，填形容词。故填greedy。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①t.迷惑：使困惑②vi.集会；聚集③ad.紧密联系的；团结 的④t.把…关进笼子；监禁⑤.资助 2.①C②B ③A 3.①B②C③D④AUNIT 4 必备知识·巧记话用 立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.jam n. 2.clay n. 3.weed n. t.&i. 4.tablet n. 5.washroom n. 6.bubble vi. 7.tube n. 8.circus n. 9.jaw n. 10.saucer n. 11.kettle n. 12.pan n. 356 13.plug vt. 14.tune n. vt. 15.contract vt. n. 16.circuit n. 17.relay vt. 重点词汇会写 1. n.包裹t.裹好；打包 2. n.邮件；信件；邮政t.邮寄；发电邮给 3. ad.中学的；次要的 4. n.合唱曲；合唱团t.合唱；齐声说 5. n.棉布；棉花 6. n.校服；制服ad.一致的；统一的 7. ad.死板的；固执的 8 t.给…遮挡（光线）；加灯罩 把…涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 9. t&i.（使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n. 皱纹 10. n.额；前额 11. n.住房；住宅 n.平台；站台舞台 13. t.拖；拽t.&i.缓慢而费力地移动 14. n.优惠待遇；特权 15. i.&t.辞职；辞去；顺从 16. ad.最近；不久前；近来 SHARING 17. n.情况；信息；投入；输入t.输入 18. t.同意；准许n.拨款 19 n.(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则 20. i.&t.企盼；祈祷 拓展词汇会变 1. n.沙土；灰尘i.&t.擦灰→ ad.布满灰尘的 n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→ t.&i擦；摩擦；揉；搓 3. n.化学家；药剂师；药房→ n.化学→ ad.化学的 4. ad山.成熟的；时机成熟的→ t.&i.(使)成熟 5 a.有残疾的；丧失能力的→ n.缺陷；障碍→ t.使（某人）残废； 使…无能 6 t.值得；应得；应受→ ad.值得的；应得的 n.咨询；咨询会→ t.咨 询；请教→ n.顾问 6 n.稳定（性）；稳固（性）→ ad.稳定的；牢固的→ ad.不稳定的 → ad.稳定地；牢固地 运用现固提能 1.(剑桥高阶)The (包裹)was wrapped in plain brown paper. 2.(朗文当代)She was sitting in the (阴凉 处)of a large oak tree. 3.(剑桥高阶)Sunbathing can prematurely age and (皱起)the skin. 4.(朗文当代)Inge managed to (拖)the table into the kitchen. 5.Dr.Rowan,whose secretary (辞职)two weeks ago,has had to do all his own typing. 6.(剑桥高阶)They could take legal action against you if you break(the terms of)the(合同). 7.What's more,hungry animals are finding plenty to eat in our gardens and in the (吃剩的食 物)we throw away. 8.But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it apples to .(ripe) on his(平板电脑). 14.The are often laughed at because of 9.They often run at high speeds,which may put our their disable) lives in danger.And there are traffic 15.I with a about how to run （jam)too. my business well last week.consult) 10.A total of 40 women met the criterion)16.This is an issue attention.That is,the for a high fitness level,or 120 watts or higher. issue paying attention to.(deserve) 11.There are several reasons why school 17.I am keen on so I desire to be a (uniform)are a good idea. studying changes.(chemistry) 12.We can live a life because of economic 18.The house gathered too much and it was so stable) that we had to give it a thorough cleaning. 13.I like apples,so I'm waiting for the (dust) 【词汇素养】 巧借前缀fore-推测词义 前缀fore-来源于古英语，意思是“前面、预先、在…之前” [本单元]forehead n.额；前部 [相关词]forecast n.&t.预测 1.The soldier showed great foresight by preparing for potential challenges during the mission. [词义]fore(预先)+sight(视野)→foresight 2.The foreword of the book provides an introduction written by a famous author. [词义]fore(前面)+word(词)一→foreword 3.The forefather of the nation is remembered for his contributions to independence and unity 357 [词义]fore(前面)+father(父亲)→forefather 4.The foreknowledge of the storm allowed the villagers to prepare and avoid disaster. [词义]fore(预先)+knowledge(知识)→foreknowledge 5.The forecourt of the palace was filled with visitors waiting to see the king. [词义]fore(前面)+court(庭院)→forecourt 6.The forearm injury prevented the athlete from competing in the championship game. [词义]fore(前面)+arm(手臂)→forearm 2 语境运用 语境助记短语 1.It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young 写准记牢 children, a child with a heart disease. 1. 齐声；异口同声 2.(朗文当代)The minister was greeted with 2. 更不用说；且不说 boos. 3 认为…是理所当然；3.Ponder has never lost anything.So we just 对…不予重视 that he needs no supervision(指导)for 4. 转达给…；转发给… managing his stuff. 5. 但愿 4.(剑桥高阶)I was told the news first and then I 6 渴望做某事 the others. 7. 适应 5.(朗文当代)I hope and this is a 8 前几天 misunderstanding. 9. 和某人握手 6.(朗文当代)I've never anyone quite 10. 参与；参加 like her before. 11. 遇到；碰到 7.（朗文当代)All the arrangements should be 12. 在…前面 completed your departure. 【词汇拓展记忆】 后缀-en高频单词 “性格”荟萃 “盼望，期望，渴望”聚焦 ①weak-weaken ut.削弱 ①bad-tempered脾气暴躁的 ①look forward to ②shot→shorten v.缩短 ②stubborn固执的 2be anxious/eager for/to do... ③ight→lighten u.减轻；发亮 ③kind-hearted好心的 ③be dying for/todo.. ④threat-threaten vt.恐吓 ④open-minded思想开明的 ④long for/todo.. ⑤broad-→broaden v.开拓；加宽 ⑤narrow-minded心胸狭窄的 ⑤be thirsty for ⑥ripe→ripen u.&vi.(使)成熟 ⑥rigid ad山.死板的；固执的 ⑥be hungry for 31 仿写速记句式 3.我正在公路上骑自行车这时我看到一头狼正在 追我。 原句译背 I saw l.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人 a wolf was running after me. 多长时间。 4.我怀疑我是否可以摆脱这头吓人的狼。 It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school the frightening down a dusty track covered in weeds. wolf. 5.(2023·全国甲卷，书面表达)李白在诗歌创作方 面的非凡天赋不仅激发了我们对自然之美的欣 2.since引导原因状语从句 赏，而且他的冒险精神和自由精神始终提醒我们， There is no equipment,and since there isn't even a 要去追求自己热衷的爱好，并跟随自己的心。 washroom,if I need water I have to carry it from my Libai's extraordinary talent in poem- house in a basin! composing inspire us to admire the beauty of nature, but his adventurous and free spirits always remind us 358 to pursue our passion and follow our hearts. 3.be doing..when..正在做…这时… 语篇经典诵读 The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry once worked as a 1. voluntary experiment when,before I knew it,the mixture was teacher in a remote village in Papua New Guinea.It bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! took me only a few minutes to walk to my school 2. classrooms were made of bamboo. Whenever I walked into the school,I 3. 4.doubt whether....怀疑是否… (greet)by a chorus of“good morning'”. To be honest,I doubt whether I'm making any Unlike 4. was in my country,there was difference to these boys'lives at all. no electricity,running water or even textbooks in the school,not to mention modern 5. (device). Therefore,I had to try hard to adapt myself to such 5.部分倒装 situations in this school.I found 6. Now,not only are Tanzanians helped by the challenge for me to teach science here since the hospital,but people in neighbouring countries are students had no concept of 7. do) helped as well. experiments.Sometimes,I even doubted whether I could make any 8. different)to them. Last weekend,my friend and I paid a visit to one of 仿写运用 my students,Tombe's home.He lived on the other side of 1.(牛津高阶)她花了三个小时修理自行车。 a mountain and it took us two and a half hours 9. her bike. (get)there.Inside the house,I found a newly made 2.因为时间对于不同文化背景的人有如此多的不同 platform for Jenny and me to sleep on.Though the 的意义，相互间的交流常常会很困难。 housing is in poor condition,their life was filled with peace and happiness.Therefore I felt 10. communication is often difficult. (privilege)to have spent a day with Tombe's family. 核夸点·#练提升 1.drag vt.拖；拉；扯vt.&i.缓慢而费力地移动 【佳句】The first day he walked into my class,he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored. 他第一天走近我的班级时，书包在身后拖着，一副百 无聊赖的样子。 【归纳拓展】 ●drag.out of...把…从…中拖出来 drag sb.into..把某人拖进 ●drag oneself away from远离 drag one's feet缓慢前进；拖延 drag oneself勉强自己；拖着自己 ●读后续写之手部肢体动作：drag/draw/pull拉；cup one's hands over...把手窝成杯状；slide one's hands into..将手伸进…；put one's hands to one's cheeks,/bury one's face with one's hands双手掩面； spread one's hands摊开双手 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DAfter receiving the order to abandon ship,Louis saved more men from the water, drag) them into the lifeboat. ②得知自己将被解雇后，这位年轻人心情沉重地拖 着脚步回到了家。 Learning that he would be dismissed,the young man ③他轻轻地将双手合拢在小鸟上方，以保护它免受 寒风的侵袭，并为它提供一些温暖。 Gently,he to protect it from the chilly wind and offer it some warmth. ④他摊开双手、耸了耸肩膀，表示他刚才没有把手伸 进我的钱包。 He and shrugged his shoulders, indicating that he just now. ⑤约翰因失去挚友而悲痛不已，他不禁双手掩面，默 默地哭泣 Overwhelmed by the sadness of losing his best friend,John and weep silently. ⑥他在做决定时往往会拖拖拉拉，经常等到最后一 刻，这可能导致错过机会和压力增加。 He tends to when it comes to making decisions,often waiting until the last minute,which can lead to missed opportunities and increased stress. 2.privilege.特权；特别优待；优惠待遇.给予 特权；特别优待 【佳句】Honoured guests,teachers and students,itis my pleasure and privilege to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on this special occasion. 尊敬的各位来宾、老师和同学们，我很高兴，也很荣 幸今天在这里欢迎你们，并在这个特殊的时刻表达 我的想法。 【归纳拓展】 ●It is a privilege to do sth.做某事是一种殊荣。 have the privilege to do/,of doing sth.有特权做某事 ●privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待的 be/feel privileged to do sth..做某事是荣幸的 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DI take it for granted that I have the privilege enter)the lab at my will. ②Asa (privilege)member of the club,I had access to exclusive events and top-notch facilities that were not available to the general public. ③在这儿做有关如何保护环境的演讲，我倍感荣幸。 359 (演讲稿)》 on how to protect the environment here. 3.deserve vi.&vt.应受；应得；值得 【佳句】I am proud that we built our“impossible” railway,and did so with the care that the environment deserves. 我为我们建造了世界上“不可能”建成的铁路而自 豪，在这个过程中我们也对环境给予了应有的关注。 【归纳拓展】 ●deserve to do sth.应该做某事；值得做某事 deserve consideration/attention/praise/a rest/punishment 值得考虑/值得注意/值得赞扬/应该休息/应该受到 惩罚 deserve to be done=deserve doing(某事)值得被做 (此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法 的动词还有：need,want,require等) deserve it(口语)活该；自作自受 ●deserving adj.值得的；应得的 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DThe money saved could be used for more (deserve)causes. ②昨天晚上，我看了《梁祝》的演出，这是一首由何 占豪和陈钢创作的优美的小提琴协奏曲。这是 首真正值得去听的乐曲。 Last night,I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers,a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.It's a piece ③我们应该通过我们的共同努力而不是运气来赢得 比赛。 with our joint efforts rather than the help of luck 4.take..for granted认为…是理所当然； 对…不予重视 【佳句】In fact,.we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us. 事实上，我们已经如此习惯了它们，以至于我们甚至 可能认为它们的存在是理所当然的，没有意识到它 们给了我们多少灵感。 【归纳拓展】 ●take it for granted that...认为…理所当然 ●take one's time别着急，慢慢来 360 take it easy=take things easy放轻松；不要紧张；从容 take sth.seriously重视某事；认真对待某事 take...into account,/consideration把…考虑在内 take pride in(=be proud of)以…自豪 take charge of负责，掌管 take advantage of利用 【多维训练】完成语段/写作运用提能 ①我们总是想当然地认为地球可以提供给我们无穷 无尽的自然资源，因此我们过度开发它们。上个 月我负责关于这一主题的演讲活动时，我认真对 待这件事。我充分利用每个向同学征求意见的机 会，因此我完美地组织了这次活动。我的所有同 学都以我为骄傲。 We always the earth can provide us with limitless natural resources,so we overdevelop them.When I the speech activity about the theme last month,I .I every chance to ask my classmates for their opinions so that I organized the activity perfectly.All of my classmates me. ②现在，我们科学家理所当然地认为，活在世上并对 许多事情不了解是完全合乎事理的。 Now,we scientists it is perfectly possible to live and not know. ③作为学生，你必须认真对待自己的学习，并对自己 的学习负责。 As students,you must and accept responsibility for your own learning. ④如果您能考虑我的申请，我将非常感激。 I would appreciate it a lot 5.There is no equipment,and since there isn't even a washroom,if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin! 这里没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有。如果需 要水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！ 【佳句】（牛津词典）We thought that,since we were in the area,we'd stop by and see them. 我们想，既然到了这个地方，就该顺便去看看他们。 【归纳拓展】 ●since用作连词，可引导原因状语从句，意为“因 为，既然”，侧重大家已知的事实；也可引导时间状语 从句，意为“从…以来”，主句谓语动词为延续性 动词且多用现在完成时。 ●since作介词，意为“从…以来；从…以后”，后 接名词或代词。 ●since作副词，意为“从那时以后；后来”。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DSince I graduated from university,I dream)of traveling all over the world. ②我已经养成了读英文报的习惯，因为它已经丰富 了我枯燥的校园生活。 I have developed the habit of reading the English newspaper ③总是使我沮丧的是从那以后，我就没收到过他的 来信。 What always upsets me is that ④（柯林斯词典）他的发言既然牵涉到我，我就想讲 几句。 I'd like to say a few words 6.It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds. 沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我只花了几 分钟就走到了学校。 【佳句】It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down,but much less time for paper. 塑料需要花费上百年的时间才能分解，而纸张分解 所需的时间则少得多。 【归纳拓展】 It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.某人花费多长 时间做某事。 It takes/took courage/efforts/hard work to do sth. 事需要勇气/努力/努力工作。 spend(one's)time(in)doing sth.花（某人的）时间 做某事 【多维训练】写作运用提能 ①他花了三天时间来完成报告，而且他对结果很 满意。 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1.(2023·全国乙卷)Not so long ago,Martha Karoly, the coordinator(联络人)of the women's national team,did not think Douglas had what took to be an Olympian. 2.These days,safety regulations-not (mention)the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lower.. 3.(牛津高阶)I broke the vase while I dust). 4.(剑桥高阶)I shaded my eyes the glare of the sun. 5. is such a privilege to be a part of these kids'life,even just for a few hours,getting to know them and hearing their stories. 6.(剑桥高阶)They certainly deserved win)that match. 7.(牛津高阶)I take for granted that you have read this book. 8.(牛津高阶) chorus of laughter greeted his remark. 9. (mail)your entry to us by October 31 this year. 1O.(朗文当代)He quickly relayed this news the other member of the staff. Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 DWe house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. 2One more look and he noticed fire shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.They then heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle. ③(2025·全国I卷)Batteries are energy-efficient and he was happy with the result. ②她在周末自愿在一家当地避难所做志愿者，奉献 自己的时间去帮助有需要的人。 She dedicating her time to helping those in need. ③站出来反对不公需要勇气，尤其是当这意味着违 背大众意见时。 against injustice, especially when it meant going against popular opinions. and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. 4What made me delighted was that the walls were a uniform grey. 5He plugged the hole in the pipe with an old rag. 6She plugged the gap in her knowledge by attending extra classes. 2.选出contract的汉语意思 A.n.契约；合同B.i.缩小；收缩C.i.&t. 签（合同）D.t.感染（疾病） 361 DSeveral computer engineers have been contracted to the finance department. 2The new contract will be the same in every particular as the old one. 3As is known to us all,metal contracts as it cools. 4Unluckily,the doctor contracted a virus when he performed an operation on an old lady. 3.选出tune的汉语意思 A.n.曲子；曲调B.t.调频道C.t.调整；使 一致 DThe radio was tuned in to the BBC World Service. 2His speech was tuned to what the audience wanted to hear. 3I don't know the title of the song but I recognized the tune. 4.选出shade的汉语意思 A.n.（树)荫B.n.阴凉处C.n.灯罩D.n.(深 浅不同的)色调E.n.一点F.t.遮蔽；挡上光线 DThe shade on the lamp was slightly crooked. 2There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 3Besides,water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. 4You can't look directly into it;you've got to shade your eyes or close them altogether. 5He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. 6Before Vinnie could say yes,the President hurried on,a shade of apology in his voice. 5.选出relay的汉语意思 A.t.转发B.t.转播 C.n.接力赛D.n.接 班的人 DHe relayed the message to his boss. 2 The night shift relay arrived at the factory,ready to take over from the day shift. 3 The team won the gold medal in the 4 x 100 meters relay at the Olympics 4The radio station relayed the live concert to listeners across the country. Ⅲ.语法填空 Lately I have resigned 1. my present job and signed a contract with a secondary school for the disabled in a remote village.At first my parents 核心素美·双写培优 362 【.应用文写作运用一邮件 假定你是李华，上周日，你参加了学校组织的学生 进社区关怀老年人的志愿者活动。请你给外国朋友 Tom写一封邮件，分享这次难忘的经历，内容包括： 1.活动主题和目的； 2.活动过程； 3.活动收获。 【完成句子】 1.我很荣幸能够分享我作为志愿者在当地一家养老院 工作的经历。(It is a privilege for sb..to do sth.) 2.因为那个地方离学校不远，所以我们只花了半个 小时就到了那里。(since引导原因状语从句；t takes sb.some time to do...) 3.我们陪伴他们散步，帮助他们整理房间，还一起参 与了音乐和舞蹈活动。(participate in) 4.以前，我怀疑做志愿者工作是否真的能产生影响， 但现在我坚信它可以。(doubt whether.·;make a difference) opposed my decision,2. now they are singing a different tune.For me,it is a privilege 3. (teach)in the school.Every day I 4. greet)by a chorus of "good morning".The dusty clay huts act as classrooms,5. doorways are very narrow and there are no rubbers,tubes for chemical experiments or platforms.With the campus full of weeds,there are no washrooms.Students don't wear cotton uniforms.All the students'housing is quite simple.The only 6. possess are saucers,fireplaces,kettles,pans,jars and grills with no modern furniture at all,not to mention tablets and other 7. advance)devices that we take for granted.They eat ripe rice and they even don't throw away leftovers.In my spare time,I do a circuit of the village to help those with disabilities and provide them with 8. consulate).I want to relay to people that the disabled need help and I pray that more and more people can be volunteers and contribute to 9. (build)a community with 10. shared future for all humankind. 5.与老年人互动不仅能为他们带来快乐，还能让我 们从中学到宝贵的人生经验。(not only..but also...) 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 80个词左右的短文。 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 志愿活动话题+主旨升华之善举助人 【教材语料背诵】 [环境描写]dust n.→dusty adj.;fireplace;hut;doorway 词汇 [动作描写]drag;resign;deserve;tune;take.,for granted;relay to;pray that.. l.I've been dying to have some of my favourite sweets,and it's always nice to get mail！(情感描写) 2.My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home. (动作描写) 佳句3.So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input..(情感描写) 4.But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well,because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability,and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.(主旨升华) 【拓展语料积累】 1.句型一：It's...hat...(强调句) It's Mr Johnson's encouragement that gave me motivation and confidence. 是Johnson老师的鼓励给予了我动力和自信。 2.句型二：from then on+行动 From then on,I made up my mind to pass on"love"to others.Just as the saying goes,"Roses given, fragrance in hand.”从那以后，我下定决心向别人传递“爱”。俗话说：“赠人玫瑰，手有余香。” 佳句 3.句型三：It dawned on sb.that.. It dawned on Mia that sometimes a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference..米娅突然意识到，有时候一个小小的善举可能会产生巨大的影响。 4.句型四：0nly..(倒装句) 363 Only when we open up the door of our heart can we be bathed in the brilliant sunshine and enjoy the warmth of love..只有当我们打开心扉，我们才能沐浴在阳光中享受爱的温暖。 语料综合运用（用上述语料完成续写） 我们的工作所带来的影响，他准备好加入为赫克托 [前情提要]一位母亲作为“治愈儿童”组织的尔这样的孩子带来幸福的战斗。直到那时候，我才 志愿者，经常离家照顾病患儿童，这引起了她15岁 意识到，正是爱和善意让我们的世界如此温暖美丽。 儿子迪伦的不满。迪伦不理解母亲为何要花时间照 On the way home that night,Dylan asked me 顾别人的孩子而忽略了自己。为了让儿子理解这个 several times whether Hector would be okay.His 问题，母亲决定带迪伦去医院，让他亲眼看到自己的concern was genuine,and I could① 工作内容。在医院，迪伦遇到了7岁的患者赫克托 He had gone from being angry and 尔，他患有严重的心脏病。在母亲的引导下，迪伦逐resentful to② 渐理解了母亲工作的重要性，并最终决定加入“治愈regarding this.I explained to him that Hector's surgery 儿童”组织，成为一名志愿者，帮助更多像赫克托尔would be scheduled soon and that with the right care, 这样的孩子。 he③ Dylan was quiet [续写构思]迪伦关心赫克托尔的病情→从愤for a moment,then he said,“Mom,I want to help.I 怒和怨恨变成了同情和理解→迪伦准备加入该组织want to be a part of‘Healing the Children'too.”It 和母亲一起帮助更多的人 was a proud moment for me,not just as a mother,but 那天晚上在回家的路上，迪伦问了我好几次赫 as someone(④ 克托尔是否能够恢复。他的关心是真诚的，我可以 Dylan had seen first-hand the impact of our 看到他身上的变化。针对这件事，他的愤怒和怨恨 work,and he was ready to join the fight to bring 变成了同情和理解。我向他解释说，赫克托尔的手happiness to children like Hector.Only then⑤ 术很快就安排好了，经过适当的治疗，他有很好的机 会恢复。迪伦沉默了一会儿，然后他说：“妈妈，我想 帮忙。我也想成为‘治愈孩子们'的一员。”对我来 说，这是一个骄傲的时刻，不仅是作为一个母亲，而 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[35】 且是作为一个目睹了我儿子转变的人。迪伦目睹了