选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 poems-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

enthusiasm is enthusiastic about taking part in it is also enthusiastic to do her best and contribute her ideas enthusiasm 3I am not only enthusiastic but also easy to get along on with 4Learning that you are enthusiastic about traditional Chinese culture 3.1went aboard boarded the airplane go abroad 2Learning that you will go abroad for further study 3with broad shoulders and a beard a broad smile ④boarding the plane4.①sank②sank③With a sinking heart 5.①assignments ②to operate6.①with envious ②couldn't help feeling a bit envious of my classmates 3Instead of being envious of others'success7.①carrying②abandoned③to abandon yourself to/be abandoned to the past glory 4 We sang,danced,and laughed with abandon 8.Dresolution (②resolving ③resolves to learn a new language this year resolve problems 9.Das much time and energy as other students did (2not as/so interesting as you think 3as hard-working as me has made as much progress as me l0.①would be②had driven③rained/.should rain/were to rain 4if he had actually touched the key would have certainly died from 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1.on考查介词短语。句意：如果有人不同意你的观点，你的话可 能起不了多大作用，而且往往会让你感到更沮丧。on board“支 持”。故填on。 2.to sink考查非谓语动词。句意：当我向哈雷纳森林出发时，太 阳开始下沉。begin to do“开始做”。故填to sink 3.under考查介词。句意：第二组在教练的指导下每周进行四天 或以上的高强度有氧运动。under the guidance of在…的指导 下”。故填under。 4.for考查介词。句意：是什么使你认为你能胜任这份工作？b qualified for“胜任”， 、故填forg 5.in考查介词。句意：我们七个人被困在电梯里一个多小时。be stuck in“被困在… ,故填in。 6.thoroughly 考查词性转换。句意：这些企业已经彻底履行了他们 对公众的承诺。由句意可知，填副词修饰动词。故填thoroughly。 7.bout考查介词短语。句意：然而，因为海伦对学习有极高的热 情，学习成果令人吃惊。be enthusiastic about'“对…热情”。故 填about。 8.guidance 考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫 使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语， 用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance. 9.down考查动词短语。 句意：他想参军，但因身体不好被拒绝 了。turn down“拒绝' 故填dowm。 10.s考查固定句式。句意：在合适的时间吃东西是很好的，当 它们是应季的时候，尽可能靠近它们生长的地方。s..as.. “和… 一样”。故填as。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①x.衬托②n.洗涤槽，水槽③n.树皮④n.厚层：厚的覆盖 层⑤n.团队，董事会 2.①A②C③D(④B⑤E 3.①E②A③C ④D⑤E Ⅲ.语法填空 1.that 2.an 3.to join 4.Fortunately 5.so 6.crushed 7.commitment 8.belongings 9.It 10.unforgettable 核心素养·双写培优 【.应用文写作运用一短文投稿 【完成句子】 1.If it weren't for Zhang Qian,one of the most influential explorers, there wouldn't be the Silk Road.2.Zhang Qian was a great explorer during the Han Dynasty who was assigned to travel to the Western Regions twice. 3.No matter how miserable the weather was,he never abandoned his assignment. 4.He overcame adversity,and he not only introduced silk and other products to the West but also brought back many new products and knowledge of technologies of the outside world.5.What inspires me most is his perseverance and resolution to complete his expeditions. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： If it weren't for Zhang Qian,one of the most influential explorers, there wouldn't be the Silk Road.Zhang Qian was a great explorer during the Han Dynasty who was assigned to travel to the Western Regions twice.No matter how miserable the weather was,he never abandoned his assignment.Furthermore,he overcame adversity,and he not only introduced silk and other products to the West but also brought back many new products and knowledge of technologies of the outside world.What inspires me most is his perseverance and resolution to complete his expeditions. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 Dto set up a special group for people with disabilities 2the talen and courage to participate in this event ③her eyes full of encouragement 4 held out her arms ⑤pulled her into a warm embrace 6hugged each other tightly UNIT 5 POEMS 必备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.节奏：韵律：规律2.童谣：儿歌3.黄铜：黄铜制品：铜管乐器 4.公牛5.蝴蝶6.草坪，草地7.音节8.花朵；花簇发展 成为；开花9.等候；期待；将发生在10.旋转；环绕；转动 11.核心；精髓；（水果的）核儿12.樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色樱桃色 的：鲜红色的13.樱花14.平民；老百姓15.首要的：占支配地 位的：显著的 重点词汇会写 1.rhyme 2.folk 3.diamond 4.bee 5.dawn 6.amateur 7.mood 8.tease 9.format 10.delicate 11.utter 12.comprehension 13.shelf 14.blank 15.version 16.ea 17.sow 18.seed 19.deadline 20.contest 21.polish 22.string 23.wherever 24.grief 25.complicated 26.prejudice 拓展词汇会变 1.drama dramatic dramatically 2.sorrow sorrowful 3.imagery image 4.literary literature 5.recite recitation 6.respective respectively 7.sympathetic sympathy 8.innocent innocence 9.correspondence correspond 10.variation vary various variety 11.racial race 运用巩固提能 1.core 2.comprehension 3.blank 4.innocent 5.Sow 6.deadline 7.prejudice 8.complicated 9.variation 10.racial 11.sympathy sympathetic 12.innocence innocent 13.recitation reciting 14.sorrowful sorrow (s)15.various varying 16.literature literary 17.corresponds correspondences 18.races racial 词汇素养 1.u.相互关联，相互影响2.n.腐蚀，侵蚀3.几.竞争对手 4.t.证实，支持（某种说法、信仰、理论等） 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.be made up of 2.to the point 3.make sense 4.consist of 5.be popular with 6.of one's own 7.pay attention to 8.keep up with 9.be translated into 10.transform into 11.look forward to 语境运用 1.make sense 2.is made up of 3.was popular with 4.looking froward to 5.been translated into 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。 2.通过玩童谣中的文字游 戏，孩子们学习了语言。 3.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，你 最终也许想自己作诗了。 4.行人归来石应语。5.原因是他们 能够感受到爱的温暖，享受到童年的天真。6.布朗宁确信自己 爱她，因此他找到了一个方法去拜访她，并且立即说服她成为自己 的新娘。 7.(你)总是应该大声朗读诗歌，因为那是你能听到词 汇之美的时候。 仿写运用 1.The reason why I like summer best 2.By learning cooking 3.With an important meeting to attend 4.Should the departure time be changed 5.The reason is that the trip along 6.so we will surely have a great time there 7.when you will visit our city 4语篇经典诵读 1.various 2.that 3.themselves 4.which 5.length 6.amateurs 7.of 8.but 9.has been translated 10.to choose 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①sorrowful(②to③To his sorrow who had been sharing happiness and sorrow with him lost in deep sorrow (4sorrowed at the loss of his beloved pet dog2.①to walk②moody③Jane was in such a good mood that 4was in no mood to play jokes with my elder brother3.①to/towards②with③sympathetically④was sympathetie towards/to/had sympathy for the poor 5I felt a surge of sympathy 4.(D correspondence 2)what you do corresponds with what you say Only when what you do corresponds with what you say can you make better relationships with others. ③please correspond with me 5.Don the point of asking a question ②completely off the point 3From my point of view ④There was no point in 5point out6.①that/which②for③why④this was because the key speaker fell ill this was why the meeting was postponed The reason why the meeting was postponed was that the key speaker fell ill. 7.Dwhatever/no matter what goals I set for myself 2however/no matter how heartbreaking it would be 3whatever comes to your mind 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1.Polish考查祈使句。句意：定期给你的鞋子上光以保护皮革 由句意并分析句子结构可知，该句是祈使句，故填动词原形 Polish 2.comprehended考查词性转换和时态。句意：结果是我们的年轻 对象对这些问题理解并清楚地知道问题的内容。comprehension 的动词是comprehend,由后面的knew可知应该填一般过去式。 故填comprehended 3.of考查动词短语。句意：动物的身体是由细胞组成的。be made up of“由…组成”。故填of。 4.in考查介词短语。句意：我没有心情反对你。in the mood to do sth.“有心情做某事”。故填in。 5.beyond考查介词短语。句意：他的举止完全令人费解。beyond comprehension“理解不了 枚填bevond. 6.in考查介词短语。句意：我相信她会赞同你的提议的。in sympathy with“赞成；同意”。故填in。 7.To考查介词短语。句意：令我非常难过的是，他拒绝了我的申 请，说我不合格。to one'S SOrTOw“让某人悲伤的是”。故填Too 8.respectively考查词性转换。句意：在报纸上刊登招聘广告的所 有候选人必须在7月15日分别发表演讲。由句意可知，填副词 修饰动词。故填respectively。 9.wth考查动词短语。句意：我经常和以前的班长通信，他热情 真诚、精力充沛。correspond with sb.“与某人通信”。故填wit油。 10.to string考查非谓语动词。句意：但每次我试着把一句意大利 语串起来，当地人都会对我微笑，称赞我的语言能力。此处 string用作动词，意为“把…连在一起”。故填to string。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①n.语气②ad.宽③n.种子选手④ui.发展成为 2.①C②D③B④A 3.①C ②A3D(④B 4.①B②C③A④D Ⅲ.语法填空 1.a 2.whose 3.butterflies 4.so 5.corresponded 6.on 7.awaiting 8.sympathetic 9.to oppose 10.their 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一建议信 【完成句子】 1.With the Chinese Poetry Contest approaching,I'd like to offer you some practical suggestions.2.It makes sense to recite some poems that are interesting to learn. 3.Try to make sense of different feelings that each poem conveys, such as sorrow,grief and sympathy.4.Pay attention to the rhymes in particular,which will allow you to appreciate the beauty of the poems and learn them better. 5.It's wise to practice your spoken Chinese in order to express yourself more clearly and fluently in the contest. 6.I hope my suggestions will be to the point and helpful to you. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Dear Frank, With the Chinese Poetry Contest approaching,I'd like to offer you some practical suggestions.Firstly,it makes sense to recite some poems that are interesting to learn.Try to make sense of different feelings that each poem conveys,such as sorrow,grief and sympathy.Besides,pay attention to the rhymes in particular,which will allow you to appreciate the beauty of the poems and learn them better.Additionally,it's wise to practice your spoken Chinese in order to express yourself more clearly and fluently in the contest. I hope my suggestions will be to the point and helpful to you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 Da wave of confusion washed over the classroom 2with a mix of uncertainty and curiosity (3)see the hesitation in her eyes (④determined to overcome the doubt⑤carried strength(⑥sharing a piece of her soul 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 必备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.愚蠢的：荒谬的：荒唐的2.荒谬的：荒唐的3.指甲：趾甲：钉 子（用钉子）钉牢：固定4.悬：挂：暂停；暂缓5.梯子；阶梯 6.然而：但是：尽管7.谣言：传闻8.假定：假设9.车费：船费： 飞机票价10.克（重量单位）11.活动场地（如音乐厅、会场等） 12.外星人（生物)：外国人陌生的：外星的：外国的13.英寸 (长度单位，等于2.54厘米)14.紧握；抓紧15.模糊的；朦胧 的：困惑的16.（使）快速翻转：（用手指)轻抛 17.使震惊：使昏 迷18.夸大：夸张 重点词汇会写 1.fiction 2.integrity 3.dignity 4.salary 5.saleswoman 6.dismiss 7.weekly 8.chairwoman 9.flour 10.salesman 11.superior 12.labour 13.leather 14.backwards 15.niece 16.fetch 17.handkerchief 18.lamp 19.pace 20.random 21.maximum 22.bonus 拓展词汇会变 1.appointment appoint 2.guilty guilt 3.declare declaration 4.calculate calculator calculation 5.blurred blur 6.division divide 7.urge urgent urgency 8.explode explosion 9.mud muddy 运用巩固提能 1.dignity 2.explode 3.dismiss 4.declared 5.salary 6.bonus 7.maximum 8.were suspended 9.divisions 10.is calculated 11.guilty guilt 12.urged urgent 13.explosion explode 14.mud muddy 15.declared declaration 16.calculator calculate calculation(s)17.divided division 18.appointed appointment 词汇素养 1..驱逐，喷出2.t.提取，摘录3.n.呼喊，感叹4.n.挖掘 5.n.前总统6.n.退伍军人 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.science fiction 2.test out 3.more like 4.on a...basis 5.pros and cons 6.superior to 7.conflict with 8.turn out 9.fall away 10.have an urge to do sth.11.flip on 12.from time to time 语境运用 1.fell away 2.test out 3.more like 4.on a basis 5.pros and cons 6.superior to 7.conflict with 8.turned out 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.第二天早晨，托尼给克莱尔端来了早餐，还问她是否需要帮忙穿 衣打扮。 2.他看起来不太像一个机器，而更像一个真人。 3.这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。4.只要我全速行进就 不会有问题。 仿写运用 1.whether she's at home 2.more sad than angry 3.I am floating in the ocean of sadness 4.so long as you are using it 4语篇经典诵读 1.named 2.At 3.than 4.dressing 5.Gradually 6.more elegant 7.rang 8.saying 9.guilty 10.To comfort 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①for/at/about②of③gave him a deep sense of guilt2.①on against②tobe ③against④The instant the ceremony was declared open3.①to②junior to me in the company4.①take over the company one of their products took off take down the outdated advertisements take in all the changes 2taking over took in took on take off took up take on 3 take the love and support of our family for granted 5.Dturned to ②turns out ③turned on④turned in tumed out⑤turn on turned to turned down 6turned in tuming out/off turning up turned down tumed over turned to tumed up turned out 6.Dapart 2the whole evening would have fallen flat 3 fell asleep 7.Durgent 2to go 3)urge more people to reflect on their own improper behavior/urge that more people (should)reflect on their own improper behavior and make changes 4everyone should)take immediate action 5it is urged that (should)communicate with foreigners who has/feels an urge to speak fluent English8.①超过，多于 ②非常，很③不只是，不仅是④与其说…不如说… 5)I would be more than delighted There will be more than ten friends The party is more than for funUNIT 5 y备知识·I巧记话用 立恤巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.rhythm n. 2.nursery rhyme 3.brass n. 4.bull n. 5.butterfly n. 6.lawn n. 7.syllable n. 8.blossom n. 2. 9.await vt. 10.revolve vi. 11.core n. 12.cherry n. adj. 322 13.cherry blossom 14.civilian n. 15.dominant adj. 重点词汇会写 1. n.押韵词；押韵的短诗i.&t.（使) 押韵 2 ad.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的 3. n.钻石；金刚石：菱形 4. n.蜜蜂 5. n.黎明；开端；萌芽 6 n.业余爱好者ad.业余的；业余爱 好的 1 n.情绪；心情；语气 8. vi.&t.取笑（某人）；揶揄；逗弄 0 n.格式；总体安排；（出版物的）版式 .格式化 10. ad.精美的；精致的；脆弱的 11. t.出声；说；讲ad山.完全的；十足的； 彻底的 12. n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习 13. n.(pl.shelves)架子；搁板 14. ad.空白的；无图画（或韵律、装饰） 的；没表情的n.空白；空格 15 n.版本；（从不同角度的）说法 POEMS 16 n.时代；年代；纪元 17 vt.vi.sowed,sown/sowed 种；种 18 n.种子；起源；萌芽 19 n.最后期限；截止日期 20. n.比赛；竞赛；竞争t.争取赢得（比 赛、选举等)；争辩 21 t.修改；润色；抛光n.上光剂；抛 光；擦亮 22 n.细绳；线；一串vt.(strung,strung) 悬挂：系αd.弦乐器的：线织的 23 co.在任何地方；在所有…的情 况下ad.(用于问句)究竟在（到）哪里 24 n.悲伤：悲痛；伤心事 25 ad.复杂的；难懂的 26 n.偏见；成见t.使怀有（或形成） 偏见 拓展词汇会变 1. n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术→ ad.戏剧（性）的；突然的→ ad.突然 地；戏剧地；引人注目地 n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事i.感到悲伤→ ad山.悲伤的；悲哀的 3 n.形象的描述；意象；像→ n.形象；印象 4 ad.文学的；爱好文学的有文学作品 特征的→ n.文学 t.背诵；吟诵；列举→ 背诵；逐一叙述 6 ad.分别的；各自的→ ad.分别；各自；依次为 ad.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→ n.同情；赞同 ad山.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→ n.天真；单纯；无罪 9. n.来往信件；通信联系→ i.相 致；符合；相当于；通信 10 n.变化；变体；变奏曲→ i.变化；不同→ ad.不同的；各种各9.（柯林斯词典）This delicious (变化)on 样的→ n.多样性；变化 an omelette is quick and easy to prepare. 11. ad.种族的；人种的→ 10.His dream was that the Olympics would help people n.竞赛；种族i.&t.（与…)赛跑；（与…）》 of different （race）origins and from 竞争 different cultures live side by side in peace. 运用巩固提能 11.Our boss has for the poor,that is,he 1.The (核心)of your relationship is that you is to people at a disadvantage. will always be there to help each other. sympathy) 2.(剑桥高阶)How she manages to fit so much into a12.All the proof proved his so he was an working day is beyond my (理解力). and straight man.(innocence) 3.The resulting (空白的)space invites you to 13.I will take part in the contest by revise. a Tang poem.(recite) 4.(剑桥高阶)She has such an (天真无邪14.Judging from her eyes,I knew that her face that I find it hard to believe anything bad life was full of sorrow) of her. 15.I take part in activities, from 5.(朗文当代) (播种)the seeds in late playing basketball to dancing.(vary) March. 16.English especially English fiction,is 6.I had to work flat out to meet the project of great significance in the world. (截止日期). literature) 7.In a successful,stable and productive society,all 17.She regularly with her former jobs are equally important and no one is superior to teacher and their make them another,so we should not have (偏见) more familiar with each other.correspond) 323 against any of them. 18.I firmly believe that all the are equal and 8.(朗文当代)For young children,getting dressed is a prejudice should be avoided.(race) (复杂的)business.. 【词汇素养】 巧借前缀cor-推测词义 前缀cor-:①用在r之前，表示“共同，互相”②表示加强或引申意义 [本单元]correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信 [相关词]①correlation n.相互联系，相关性②correct v.纠正；修正③correspondence n.来往信件；通 信联系 L.(2023·新高考I卷)If for whatever reasons,people's errors become correlated or dependent,the accuracy of the estimate will go down. [词义]cor(共同，互相)+relate(联系，相关)→correlate 2.Regular maintenance is essential to minimizing corrosion and extending the lifespan of machinery. [词义]cor（共同，互相)+rosion(侵蚀，咬)→corrosion 3.As corrivals,they pushed each other to innovate and improve their products,benefiting consumers in the long run. [词义]cor（共同，互相)+rival(竞争者，对手)→corrival 4.The historian sought to corroborate the ancient texts with archaeological findings to provide a clearer picture of the past. [词义]cor(共同，互相)+roborate(使坚固，增强)→corroborate 2 语境助记短语 11. 盼望 语境运用 写准记牢 1.The new study focused on whether dogs can 1 由…组成（构成） of human faces 2. 切题 2.My diet meat,fish,vegetables, 3. 有意义；讲得通 fruit,water and milk. 4. 由…组成/构成 3.(剑桥高阶)That song people 5. 受…的欢迎 from my father's generation. 6. 属于自己的 4.(朗文当代)I'm really our 7. 注意 vacation. 8 跟上，赶上 5.(柯林斯词典)Only a small number of Kadare's 9. 被翻译成 books have English. 10. 变成 【词汇拓展记忆】 形容词词尾-ent变-ence转换成名词 以-f结尾的名词变复数，直接加-s荟萃 掌握“一天关键时间点” ①innocent-→innocence天真 ①at dawn拂晓；天一亮 ②in the moming在早上 ②intelligent-→intelligence才智 ①grief-→griefs伤心事 ②roof-roofs屋顶 in the afternoon在下午 ③violent-→violence暴力 in the evening在晚上 ③proof-→proofs证据 ④convenient-→convenience方便 ③at noon在中午 ④chief-→chiefs首领；上司 ⑤diligent-→diligence勤奋 ④at dusk在黄昏 ⑤belief-→beliefs信仰 ⑥patient-→patience耐心 ⑤at night在晚上 ⑥at midnight在半夜 324 3 仿写速记句式 原句译背 6.s0连接的并列句 1.why引导的定语从句 Browning was sure about his love,so he found a way There are various reasons why people compose poetry. to visit her,and immediately convinced her to become his bride. 2.by doing..凭借；通过 By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language. 7.when引导的表语从句 Poetry should always be read aloud,as that is when you can hear the music of the words 3.with的复合结构 With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,you may eventually want to write poems of 仿写运用 your own. 1.四季当中，我最喜欢夏天的原因就是它使我自由、 兴奋和充满活力。 among the four 4.虚拟语气中省略f的倒装句式 seasons in a year is that it makes me free,excited Should the traveller return,this stone would utter and energetic. speech. 2.(2023·全国乙卷)通过学习烹饪，我加强了与父 母的关系。 5.The reason is that..原因是… I have strengthened my The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love relationship with my parents. and enjoy the innocence of childhood. 3.有一个重要的会议要参加，我不能和你一起去书店了。 I can't go to the bookstore with you. 4.如果出发的时间有所改变，我会提前通知你。 I would inform you in advance. 5.原因是沿长江的旅行将使你身心受益。 the Yangtze will benefit you physically and mentally. 6.绿山是一个如此有趣的休闲的地方，因此，我们在 那里一定会玩得很开心。 Green Hill is such a fun place to relax, 7.关键是你什么时候参观我们的城市，以便我做出 相应的安排。 The key is so that I can make some arrangements accordingly 语篇经典诵读 There are 1. vary reasons why people compose poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way 2. will give readers a 核心考点·讲练提升 1.sorrow.悲伤：悲痛：伤心事i.感到悲伤 【佳句】Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss of her love. Overcome with sorrow,she jumped into his grave. 祝英台因为失去爱人而痛苦。她悲痛欲绝，跳进了 他的坟墓。 【归纳拓展】 ●to one's sorrow让某人悲伤的是 share happiness and sorrow分享喜怒哀乐 mix joy with sorrow悲喜交加 drown one's sorrows in wine借酒浇愁 in deep sorrow深陷悲痛之中 be overcome with sorrow悲痛欲绝 ●sorrow at/for/over sth.对某事感到悲伤 ●sorrowful ad.悲伤的 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①Despite the sorrow news,she managed to put on a smiling face for her family. ②Much my sorrow,all of my classmates teased my nursery rhyme,saying that it lacked rhythms ③令他悲痛的是，他失去了一个多年来一直与他同 甘共苦的好朋友，这使他沉浸在悲痛之中。 strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 3. (they).Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes,4. may not make sense and even seem contradictory,but are easy to learn and recite.One of the simplest kinds of poem is the "list poem"with a flexible line 5. (long)and repeated phrases.Another simple form of poem that 6. amateur)can easily write is the cinquain,which is made up 7. five lines.Besides,haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.It is not a traditional form of English poetry,8.is very popular with English writers.English speakers also enjoy poems from China, especially Tang poetry.A lot of Tang poetry 9. (translate)into English in the past decades. With so many different forms of poetry 10 (choose)from,you may eventually want to write poems of your own.Give it a try! 325 KAAAAAAFFKKKKKA1K1AA1K11A1A11R1111A111111/14/1/14/14A1/1422461/116F26426426A024F6F2F6F4RAAA1K1AAAA11A11A1111A he lost a best friend for years, which made him ④他因失去心爱的宠物狗而悲痛万分，这只狗陪伴 了他整个童年。 He which had accompanied him all through his childhood. 2.mood.情绪；心情；语气 【佳句】(2024·浙江1月卷应用文写作)Playing Frisbee on a regular basis can also help reduce our stress and improve our mood. 经常玩飞盘也可以帮助我们减轻压力，改善我们的 情绪。 【归纳拓展】 ●in a good/bad mood心情好/坏 be/feel in the mood for sth./to do sth.有心情做某事 be/feel in no mood for sth./to do sth.没有心情做某事 ●moody ad.情绪不好的；喜怒无常的 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DHaving finished a string of things,I am in the mood walk)on the lawn. ②He felt (mood)after the argument with his friend,so he decided to take a long walk to clear his mind. ③简心情如此好，以致她几乎要跳起来，眼里噙满了 喜悦的泪水。（续写之喜乐心理描写) she almost jumped up,tears of happiness filling her eyes. ④我被困在大南瓜里，大口喘着气，没心情和我的哥 哥开玩笑。 Trapped in the pumpkin,I gulped for air and I 3.sympathetic ad.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 【佳句】As a sympathetic person,I have sympathy for the homeless. 作为一个有同情心的人，我同情无家可归的人。 【归纳拓展】 ●be sympathetic to/towards...赞同某事；同情某人 ●sympathy n.同情；赞成 have(no)sympathy for sb.(不)同情某人 in sympathy with..赞同/支持 with sympathy=sympathetically ad.同情地 out of sympathy(for..)出于（对…的）同情 326 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 D The one in the new environment should be sympathetic the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. 2To tell you the truth,I am in sympathy the way you polished the format of the article. 3She listened to his story sympathetic), nodding her head from time to time and offering words of comfort. ④Meredith太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时 候都会给他们带来食物和药品。 Mrs Meredith so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time ⑤看到这一幕，我的心里涌起一阵同情，于是我决定 给这个天真的女孩一些帮助与支持。 At the sight of the scene, so I decided to give the innocent girl some help and support. 4.correspondence n.来往信件；通信联系 【佳句】The editor welcomes correspondence from readers and amateurs on any subject. 编辑欢迎读者和业余爱好者就任何主题来信。 【归纳拓展】 ●in correspondence with与…有通信联系；与… 一致 ●correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信 correspond with sb..与某人通信 correspond to相当于…；类似于… correspond with/to与一致；符合 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①We have been in correspondent) with each other for years,talking about literary works,such as dramas and prose in different eras. ②只有当你言行一致时，你才能和其他人建立更好 的关系。 You can make better relationships with others only when (用倒装句改写)》 ③如果你有任何问题，请尽早和我通信。（应用文写 作之结束语) If you have any question, at your earliest convenience. 5.to the point中肯的；切题的 【佳句】（牛津高阶）His presentation was to the point, covering all key issues in just 10 minutes. 他的演讲切中要点，仅用10分钟就涵盖了所有关键 问题。 【归纳拓展】 ●off the point离题的，跑题的 on the point of doing..正要做某事的时候 from one's point of view从某人的角度来看 ●There is no point(in)doing sth.做某事没有意义。 ●point out指出，指明 【多维训练】根据提示补全段落 Just when I was① (正要提问的时候)during the meeting,my colleague began sharing an anecdote that was 2 (完全跑题).③ (我认为)，this sidetracked our discussion and wasted everyone's time..(④ (没有意 )getting distracted during important conversations.I had to politely interrupt and 5 (指出)that we should stay focused on the agenda to ensure we could make progress. 6.There are various reasons why people compose poetry. 人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。 【佳句】It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried. 青少年轻微超重是正常的，没有理由担心。 【归纳拓展】 句中why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason。 ●the reason后接定语从句的引导词用why或for which还是用that或which,取决于其在定语从句中 所作的句子成分，作主语、宾语、表语用that或 which;作状语用why或for which ●含reason的常见句式： ①the reason for(doing）sth.is/was that..; ②the reason why/for which+定语从句+is/was that..·; ③the reason that/which+定语从句+is/was that..; ●“That/This is because..”意为“那/这是因 为…”，强调原因；“That/This is why..”意为“那/ 这就是…的原因”，强调结果。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DYou really have to focus on the one reason is most important and unique to you. 2As one of the Olympic athletes,I miss birthday parties,ruin family holidays and skip nights out, but there is a very good reason giving up so much. ③The reason I am starving for the position is that I can help foreigners have a better understanding of Chinese culture. ④会议被推迟的原因是主要发言人生病了。 -The meeting was postponed and 关键能力·对点习得 【.单句语法填空 1.(剑桥高阶) polish)your shoes regularly to protect the leather. 2.The results were clear:Our young subjects comprehension)the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them. 3.(牛津高阶)Animal bodies are made up cells. >The key speaker fell ill and 7.Wherever it blew,I should know that the wind had been going there too. 无论向哪里吹，我都知道风也曾去过那里。 【佳句】Whenever someone needs help,friends from all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information. 无论何时有人需要帮助，来自世界各地的朋友可以 立即提供有用的建议或信息。 【归纳拓展】 “疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句 ●whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句， 相当于no matter when/,where/how; ●whatever,whoever,.whichever,.whomever既可引导 名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；在引导让步状 语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which./whom; ●“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可 放在主句前或主句后。 327 【多维训练】写作运用提能 ①(2024·新高考全国I卷)我逐渐相信不管为自 己设定什么目标，它们都要是为自己而设的。 I've come to accept that they just have to be my own. ②(2023·全国乙卷)但现在是时候迈出这一步了， 不管这会多么令人痛苦。 But it was time to take the leap（飞跃)， (应用文 写作之倡议书) ③怒气冲冲的时候，你往往会想到什么就说什么。 Filled with anger,you tend to say 4.(牛津高阶)'mnot the mood to disagree with you. 5.(牛津高阶)His behaviour was completely comprehension. 6.(牛津高阶)I'm sure she will be sympathy with your proposal. 7 my great sorrow,he turned down my application,saying that I wasn't qualified. 8.All the candidates for the position advertised in the newspaper must deliver a speech (respective)on July 15. 9.I often correspond my former monitor,who is enthusiastic,genuine and full of vigour. 10.（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)But every time I tried (string)a sentence of Italian together,the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 DHis calm and reassuring mood helped relieve the group's anxiety,providing a sense of stability during a chaotic time. 2The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests. 3 To our amazement,in the final match,the third seed,defeated Katerina Maleeva. 4That small fishing village has now blossomed into an important port. 2.选出blank的汉语意思 32 A.ad.空白的；空的B.n.空格；（记忆中的） 空白C.ad.没表情的；茫然的D.vi.突然 忘掉 DThe teacher could tell by the blank look on Mary's face that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture. 2In fact I knew the answer,but I totally blanked during the test. 3 Then my mind was a blank and I couldn't remember his name. 4We yelled at the bear,hit pots hard,and fired blank shotgun shells into the air. 3.选出delicate的汉语意思 A.ad.脆弱的B.ad.精美的；精致的C.ad: 清淡的D.ad.微妙的 DThe wine has a dry delicate flavour. 2 His judgment and references are decidedly American,as well as his delicate stomach. 3Faced with such a delicate international situation, we should be careful and brave. ④(2023·新课标I卷)Xiao long bao(soup dumplings),those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot,tasty soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 4.选出polish的汉语意思 A.u.润色B..提高；完善C.u.抛光 D.n.完美；娴熟 DWhile studying in China,you always spent your free time in helping me polish up my oral English. 2I can still remember how long it took to polish the legs of our coffee table. 3After careful editing and polishing,the result was a much better essay than the last,and it was ready in my desk drawer days before the deadline. 4She played the cello with the polish of a much older musician. Ⅲ.语法填空 As 1. literary amateur,Tom was fond of all kinds of literary forms,such as drama,prose, poems full of rhythms and folk stories.So there was a string of versions of literature works in his book shelf. He often created nursery rhymes,2. core centered on lively animals,such as billy goats,bulls, bees and 3. (butterfly).They were within children's comprehension,4. they were easy to recite.His imagery of sorrow,grief and good moods attracted civilians and nobles,who often (correspond)with him.Tom's sister, Jane,a professional botanist,was keen 6. various plants.At dawn she would appreciate delicate cherry blossoms and dewdrops on clovers.In spring, she would sow seeds,7. await)them to grow up.She was innocent and was always 8. sympathy )towards the poor.So she organized a team,which was made up of ten adults,9. (oppose)racial prejudice in this modern era.All in all,Tom and Jane were successful in 10. (they)respective fields. 核心素美·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一建议信 6.我希望我的建议能中肯并对你有帮助。(to the 假设你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生Frank point) 想参加中国诗词比赛，特地写信向你寻求建议，请你 给他写一封回信。 【完成句子】 【组句成篇】 1.随着中国诗词比赛的临近，我想给你一些切实可 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 行的建议。(contest,with复合结构) 80个词左右的短文。 2.背诵一些学起来很有趣的诗歌是有意义的。 (recite,make sense,定语从句，be+ad.+todo) 3.努力理解每首诗所表达的不同情感，如悲伤、悲痛 和同情。(SOTrOW,grief,sympathy) 4.特别注意押韵，这会让你欣赏诗歌的美，更好地学 329 习它们。(hyme,非限制性定语从句) 5.为了在比赛中更清晰、更流利地表达自己，练习你 的汉语口语是明智的。(contest,.it作形式主语) Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 诗歌话题+困惑与迷茫心理描写 【教材语料背诵】 [情感描写]sorrow n.→sorrowful adj.;mood;blank;sympathy n.→sympathetic adj.;grief;complicated; 词汇 prejudice n.-prejudiced adj. [动作描写]rhyme;recite;tease;await;:utter;correspond;contest;polish 1.These letters obviously helped sow the seeds of love between the two.( 2.I can see two hands being held.I can see a bird flying in the sky.I can see a field and I can imagine what 佳句 it looks like with lots of snow.(排比) 3.As one of the most popular Song Dynasty poets,Su Shi was not only gifted in poetry,but also made great contributions to other fields such as painting and calligraphy.(人物描写) 【拓展语料积累】 confusion n.困惑；uncertainty n.不确定；disorientation n.迷失方向；doubt n.&.怀疑；ambiguity n.模 糊；hesitation n.犹豫；lost adj.迷失的；in a fog处于迷雾中；at a crossroads处于十字路口；in a state of 词汇 confusion处于困惑状态；at a loss不知所措；困惑；be caught in a dilemma陷入困境；grapple with uncertainty与不确定性搏斗；wander aimlessly漫无目的地徘徊 1.I found myself in a fog,unsure of which path to take. 我发现自己处于迷雾中，不知道该走哪条路。 2.At the crossroads in my life,I felt overwhelmed by uncertainty. 在我人生的十字路口，我感到不确定性压倒了我。 3.Caught in a dilemma.I couldn't decide what was best for me. 佳句 陷入困境，我无法决定什么对我最好。 4.Feeling lost,I wandered aimlessly through the crowded streets. 感到迷失，我在拥挤的街道上漫无目的地徘徊。 5.In a state of confusion,I struggled to understand my emotions. 处于困惑状态，我努力理解自己的情感。 语料综合运用（用上述语料完成续写）】 To my surprise,Jenny was next.As she stood up, [前情提要]老师布置了一项作业，要求学生背① 诵诗歌《不要放弃》的三节诗，Jenny,一个患有大脑 Her classmates,who had previously been indifferent, 性麻痹的十四岁女孩准备进行展示… now watched② .I [续写构思]珍妮站起来时同学的反应→克服 330 could③ but she took 一直笼罩在她心头的疑虑→开始背诵→背诵后同学 a deep breath,④ 们的反应 that had clouded her mind.With her walker positioned 令我吃惊的是，接下来是珍妮。当她站起来时， 阵混乱席卷了教室。她的同班同学以前漠不关 firmly,she began to recite the first stanza.Her voice, 心，现在带着不确定和好奇目睹着这一切。我可以 though shaky,⑤ that resonated with 看到她眼睛里的犹豫，但她却深吸了一口气，决心要 everyone present.It was as if she was not just reciting 克服一直笼罩在她心头的疑虑。她坚定地走着，开words,but⑥ The room, 始背诵第一节。她的声音虽然颤抖，但带有一种力once filled with whispers and giggles,fell silent, 量，使在场的每个人产生共鸣。这就好像她不只是 shocked by her courage. 在背诵单词，而是在分享她的灵魂。房间里一度充 满了窃窃私语，但最后因为被她的勇气震惊而鸦雀 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[31 无声。