Unit 5 Opening Page&Reading and Thinking-【创新大课堂系列】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步辅导与测试(人教版)

UNIT 5 POEMS Opening Page一开篇·掌控单元目标 素养核心解读 英英 If you take a road less travelled by people,the results 语言能力 释义 may be completely different. 感受并体会诗歌中不同词的音调高低、音量大小、声音 本单元的引言是美国诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特的诗作 强弱、速度快慢，以及诗句的起伏、变化等。 《未选择的路》(The Road Not Taken)中的最后几 深意 句：“一片树林里分出两条路—一而我选了人迹更少 说 能够把握英文诗歌的韵律和节奏，流畅地朗读英文诗 解读 的一条，从此决定了我一生的道路。”这是一首著名 歌。 的哲理抒情诗，诗人借用了林中岔道这一意象，来阐 释如何抉择人生道路。 通过阅读了解几种简单的诗歌形式，掌握诗歌的基本 读 特征与语言特点；阅读经典英文诗歌，理解诗歌中的意 ○相关名言警句 象及主题内涵。 1.A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight. 能够在日常交际中恰如其分地表达赞美和鼓励；能够 Shelley 仿写英文诗歌。 一首伟大的诗犹如一座喷泉，不断地喷出智慧和 通过浏览相关图文内容，获取关键信息；观看相关视 快乐的泉水。 雪莱 频，加深对诗人及其作品的理解，从中获取与中外诗作 2.People have always believed that poetry has a 相关的英语语言知识。 magical power,because it can lift people's spirits. -Bacon 二、学习能力 人们历来认为，诗歌有一种神奇的力量，因为它 1.能够结合已有的背景知识准确理解所听内容。 能振奋人们的精神。 培根 2.能够抓住英文诗歌的特点，掌握赏析英文诗歌的 二、写作佳句 方法。 1.We are always finding new beauties in Shakespeare's 三、文化意识 poetry. 1.了解中外著名诗人及其代表作。 2.了解中文诗歌和英文诗歌在跨文化交流过程中： 我们不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现新的美妙 之处。 是如何相互影响、相互促进的。 2.Poetry shows us a strong power and makes us 四、思维品质 feel subtle emotion. 能够识别几种简单的英文诗歌形式，梳理和概括 不同诗歌的特点；能够辨别英文诗歌中的意象、： 诗歌给我们展示了一种强大的力量，使我们感到 微妙的情感。 韵律、节奏及修辞手法，对诗人表达的思想情感 3.I am delighted to know you are interested in 进行分析和评价。 Tang poems. 主题佳句赏析 我很高兴知道你对唐诗感兴趣。 : 4.Not only do some classic works offer us joy and -、名言警句 excitement,but also they encourage us to think 教材 Two roads diverged in a wood,and I-/I took the one critically. 名言 less travelled by,/And that has made all the 一些经典作品不仅能让我们喜悦和兴奋，而且还 difference. -Robert Frost 鼓励我们批判性地思考。 115 英语选择性必修第三册 Reading and Thinking一读思·培养思维品质 1.观察并掌握语篇的文本结构特点，能够快速有效地获取信息。 2.对几种诗歌形式的名称、特点、相关诗作等信息进行整理和归纳 课时目标 3.能够解析诗歌作品，表达对诗歌的感受。 4.掌握本课时几个重点单词、短语及句型的用法」 Part 1 多背诵 充盈词汇 一、背阅读单词一知其意 2. n.形象的描述；意象；像→image n.形象； 1.rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；规律 印象 2.nursery adj. 幼儿教育的 心 n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤> n. 托儿所；保育室 : sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的；悲哀的 3.mockingbird n. 嘲鸫（美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种 adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品 鸟的鸣叫) 特征的→literature n.文学；文学作品 4.brass n. 黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器 vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→recitation n.朗 5.billy goat 公山羊 诵；朗读 6.bull n. 公牛 6. adv.分别；各自；依次为→ 7.bee n. 蜜蜂 露珠；水珠 adj.分别的；各自的 8.dewdrop n. 9.dawn n. 黎明；开端；萌芽 adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的→ 10.clover n. 三叶草 : delicately adv.精美地；精致地；小心翼翼地 蝴蝶 : 11.butterfly n. 8. n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习> 12.lawn n. 草坪，草地 : comprehend u.理解；领悟→comprehensible 13.cinquain n. 五行诗 adj.可理解的；能懂的 14.haiku n. 俳句 : 9.sympathy n.同情；赞同→ adj.同情的； 15.syllable n. 音节 有同情心的；赞同的 16.blossom n. 花朵；花簇 l0.innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→ 17.revolve vi. 旋转；环绕；转动 n.天真；单纯；无罪 18.utter vt. 出声；说；讲 1l.correspond vi..相一致；符合；相当于；通信→ adj. 完全的；十足的；彻底的 n.来往信件；通信联系 二、背重点单词一记其形 : 12.sow vl.&i.(sowed,s0 wn or sowed)播种；种 n. 押韵词；押韵的短诗 n.播种者；播种机 vi.&.vt.(使)押韵 四、积必备短语—一多积才行 2 adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的 1. 在某人脑海中 3 n. 钻石；金刚石；菱形 简明恰当；简洁中肯 w n. 业余爱好者 ! 讲得通；有意义 adi. 业余的；业余爱好的 3. 4. 玩文字游戏 n. 情绪；心情；语气 ( vi.&.vt.取笑（某人）；揶揄；逗弄 : 5. 由…组成（构成） 格式；总体安排；（出版物的） 只用短短几句话 n. 版式 7. 由…组成 ut. 格式化 6* 受…欢迎 96 vt. 等候；期待；将发生在 9 特别；尤其 三、背拓展单词一通其变 10. 把…翻译成 1. n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术→dramatic adj.戏：1l. 从…中选择 剧的；有关戏剧的 12. 试一试 116 Unit 5 POEMS 五、背重点句式一会补全 : Some rhyme [like B and C],while others do 1 There are various reasons why people compose not.(while意为“然而”，表示两者之间的对比) 悟原句 悟原句 poetry..(why引导定语从句，修饰先行词 有些清单诗押韵（如诗歌B和诗歌C),有些则 reasons) 不押韵。 人们写诗的原因多种多样。 (2022·全国乙卷书面表达)l8 percent of the (2022·全国甲卷书面表达)Here are the students learn English by reading English reasons 写佳句 books, 写佳句 这里是我们人类应该充分保护我们的海洋的原 18%的学生通过阅读英文书来学习英语，而 因。 65%的学生更喜欢听英文歌曲。 2 The poems may not make sense and even seem With so many different forms of poetry to choose contradictory,but they are easy to learn and from,you may eventually want to write poems of 悟原句 recite.(“be+形容词+不定式”结构，不定式用 悟原句 your own..(“with十宾语十宾语补足语”结构) 主动形式表示被动意义) 有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，你可能最 这些童谣也许没有道理，甚至自相矛盾，但是很 终想自己写几首诗。 容易学习和背诵。 For some people,some bad habits such as smoking and drinking they have no time 写佳句 写佳句 to go shopping. 对于一些人来说，吸烟和酗酒等坏习惯不容易 有这么多工作要做，他们没有时间去购物。 改掉。 Part2精读课文 通文意知其用意 第一逼一泛读知文意 A Hush,little baby,don't say a word, A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS: Papa's gonna buy you a mockingbird. There are various reasons 1 why people If that mockingbird won't sing, compose poetry.Some poems tell a story or Papa's gonna buy you a diamond ring. describe a certain image in the reader's mind. If that diamond ring turns to brass, Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy Papa's gonna buy you a looking glass. and sorrow.The distinctive characteristics of poetry If that looking glass gets broke, often include economical use of words,descriptive Papa's gonna buy you a billy goat. and vivid language,integrated imagery,literary If that billy goat won't pull, devices such as similes and metaphors,and Papa's gonna buy you a cart and bull. arrangement of words,lines,rhymes,and rhythm.; One of the simplest kinds of poem is the "list Poets use many different forms of poetry to poem",which contains a list of things,people, express themselves.Now we will look at a few of ideas,or descriptions that develop a particular the simpler forms. theme.List poems have a flexible line length and Some of the first poems 2a young child learns repeated phrases 5which give both a pattern and a in English are nursery rhymes.They are usually rhythm to the poem.Some rhyme(like B and C), the traditional poems or folk songs.The language ⑥while others do not. of these rhymes,like Poem A,is to the point but B has a storyline.Many children enjoy nursery Only One Mother rhymes because they rhyme,have a strong rhythm, Hundreds of stars in the pretty sky, and often repeat the same words.The poems may Hundreds of shells on the shore together, not make sense and even seem contradictory,but Hundreds of birds that go singing by, 3they are easy to learn and recite.By playing with Hundreds of lambs in the sunny weather, the words in nursery rhymes,children learn about Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn, language. Hundreds of bees in the purple clover, 117 英语选择性必修第三册 Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn, wind and rain revolve But only one mother the world over. Should the traveller return, George Cooper this stone would utter speech. C Wang Jian LIFE With so many different forms of poetry to Life can be good, choose from,you may eventually want to write Life can be bad, poems of your own.Give it a try! Life is mostly cheer ful, [参考译文] but sometimes sad 英文诗歌的几种简单形式 Life can be dreams, 人们写诗的原因多种多样。有的诗歌讲述一 Life can be great thoughts 个故事，有的在读者心中描绘出一个意象，还有的 Life can mean a person, 诗歌则试图传达特定的情感，如喜悦和悲伤。诗歌 Sitting in court. :的显著特点通常包括精练的用词、生动的描述性语 Another simple form of poem⑦that amateurs:言、整体的意象、类似明喻和暗喻的文学手法，以及 can easily write is the cinquain,⑧which is made u里字词、诗行、韵脚和节奏的编排。诗人们使用许多 of five lines..With these,you can convey a strong;不同的诗歌形式来表达自己。现在，我们来看看几 picture or a certain mood in just a few words.Look个较为简单的诗歌形式。 at the example(D). …/句式释解/… D 句① why引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 Brother reasons。 Beautiful,athletic 一个孩童最初学会的一些英文诗歌就是童谣。 Teasing,shouting,laughing 它们大多是传统诗歌或民谣。这些童谣的语言恰 Friend and enemy too 到好处，却含有故事情节，如诗歌A。许多孩子喜 Mine 欢童谣，因为它们押韵，节奏感强，而且往往重复一 Haik is a Japanese form of poetry9hat些字眼。这些童谣也许没有道理，甚至自相矛盾， consists of 17 syllables.It has a format of three lines, 但是很容易学习和背诵。通过童谣中的文字游戏， 1 containing 5,7,and 5 syllables respectively.It is not a traditional form of English poetry,but is very 儿童学习了语言。 /句式释解/… popular with English writers.It is easy to write and,like the cinquain,can give a clear picture and 句②定语从句，修饰先行词the first poems。. create a special feeling using very few words. 句③ 动词不定式作主语补足语。此句相当于 The haiku poem(E)on the right is a translation To learn and recite them is easy from Japanese,Dwhich shows a moment in the life A of a delicate butterfly. 嘘嘘，小宝贝，别说话， E 爸爸给你买只知更鸟， A fallen blossom 知更鸟，不唱歌， Is coming back to the branch. 爸爸给你买枚钻石戒， Look,a butterfly 钻石戒，变黄铜， English speakers also enjoy poems from China, 爸爸给你买面小镜子， Bthose from the Tang Dynasty in particular.A lot 小镜子，打碎了， of Tang poetry has been translated into English, 爸爸给你买只小山羊， such as this one (F). 小山羊，不肯拉， F 爸爸给你买架牛拉车。 Where she awaits her husband “清单诗”是最简单的诗歌形式之一，它（一般） On and on the river flows. 包含一份有关事物、人物、想法或描述性内容的清 Never looking back, 单，形成一个特定主题。清单诗的诗行长度灵活， Trans formed into stone. 重复出现的短语赋予诗歌某种模式和节奏。有些 Day by day upon the mountain top, :清单诗押韵（如诗歌B和诗歌C),有些则不押韵。 118 Unit 5 POEMS …/句式释解/… :达一种特殊的情感。右侧的俳句（诗歌E)从日语 句④which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰the 翻译而来，展示了一只娇弱的蝴蝶生命中的一刻。 “list poem”;从句中的that引导定语从句。 /句式释解/ 句⑤which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词repeated :句⑨】 that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a phrases : Japanese form of poetry. 句⑥while是并列连词，意为“然而”。 : 句0 现在分词短语containing..作伴随状语。 B :句D 现在分词短语using,..作方式状语。 只有一个母亲 句2 which引导的定语从句，修饰a translation。 千百颗星星挂在美丽的天空， E 千百颗贝壳遍布悠长的海岸， 一朵凋落的花 千百只鸟儿鸣唱着飞过， 回到了枝头 千百只小羊在阳光下穿梭， 看，是一只蝴蝶！ 千百滴露珠迎接黎明， 英语人士也喜欢中国诗歌，尤其是唐诗。许多 千百只蜜蜂在紫首蓿中嬉戏， 唐诗已经被翻译成英文，如诗歌F。 千百只蝴蝶在草地上起舞， /句式释解/ 可只有一个母亲，在这茫茫的世界。 :句3 )同位语成分，是对poems from China的解 乔治·库珀释说明。 c F 生活 望夫处，江悠悠。 生活可能美好， 化为石，不回头。 生活可能悲伤， 山头日日风复雨。 生活常常充满欢乐， 行人归来石应语。 但有时令人沮丧。 王建 生活可能是幻梦一场， 有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，你可能最 生活可能是伟大理想， 终想自己写几首诗。试一试吧！ 生活也可能是一个人， /句式释解/ 独坐在被告席上。 :句4 “with+宾语十to do sth.”构成的复合宾 (对于)业余诗人（而言）容易创作的另一种简：语结构，用作状语。 单诗歌形式是五行诗，它由五个诗行构成。通过这 些诗行，你可以用短短几句话就传达出一幅动人的： 第二遍一精度提素养 画面或某种心情。请看范例（诗歌D)。 : 步骤一 明文章主旨大意，知其写了什么 /句式释解/ What is the theme of the text about? 句⑦that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词form of A.How to write English poems. :poem。 B.The examples of English poems. 句⑧ which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the C.How to appreciate English poems. cinquain。 D.The characteristics of five forms of English D poems. 兄弟 步骤二逐段精读文章，看其怎样写的 漂亮，爱运动 阅读文章第一、二段，完成下列题目 爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑 :1.文意的理解 是我的朋友 Poem A is about 也是我的敌人 A.a father who is going to buy his baby a billy goat 俳句是日本的一种诗歌形式，由17个音节组： B.a father who is going to buy his baby a 成。其格式为三行，每行的音节分别是五个、七个 mockingbird 和五个。俳句并非传统的英语诗歌形式，但在英： C.a father who shows his love for his baby 国作家中却十分流行。俳句易于创作，而且与五 D.a father who is going to buy his baby a diamond 行诗一样，寥寥数语即可展现一个清晰的画面，表 ring -119 英语选择性必修第三册 2.表达的技巧 try！突出作者鼓励读者尝试的想法，使文章的收 第l行用There are various reasons why..句： 尾坚定有力。 式引出话题，点明人们写诗的原因多种多样。第 试完成下面的句子： 一段中两次用到了such as,使用例证的方法使得 ①The disease 句意更加丰满。 这种疾病容易传播。 试完成下面的句子： ②It's ① languages had so 这只是一个建议。 much in common ③The book is and 语言之所以有如此多的共同点，可能有几个原： adequately illustrated. 因。 这本书清晰易读，而且图解充足。 ②(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)It's oceans that: ④ he was gone. offer us various resources, 不一会儿他就不见了。 5I don't think I'll be any good at tennis,but I'll 是海洋给我们提供了各种各样的资源，比如食 物、药品等。 我认为我没有打网球的特长，但是我会试一试。 阅读文章第三段，完成下列题目 步骤三理层次结构，析其逻辑 1.文意的理解 (1)Which two poems have rhyming lines? The Features of Different Kinds of Poetry (economical,descriptive,vivid,integrated,literary) A.Poems A and B B.Poems C and D. Nursery ·to the point but has a① C.Poems E and F. D.Poems B and C. rhymes ·have a strong② ·③ the same words (2)What does the phrase“hundreds of"”in Poem ! List ·have a④ line length B highlight? poems ·give both a⑤ and a rhythm A.Stars. B.Birds. Cinquain ·is made up of©_lines C.Only one. D.dewdrops. ·conveys a certain⑦) in just a few words 2.表达的技巧 consists of 17 syllables Haiku ·has a format of⑧ lines 第41行中while的使用，突出了两者的对比，同 ·creates a special⑨ 时在语义关系上强调了转折。 Tang poems ·are widely circulated abroad in⑩ 试完成下面的句子： 课文标题“A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ①I went swimming ENGLISH POEMS”直接点明了文章的主题“英文 诗歌的几种简单形式”。文章结构是典型的“总 我去游泳，而其他人去打网球了。 : 分一总”模式，清晰明了。文章第一段简要概括了 2There is plenty of rain in the southeast, 诗歌这种文学体裁的价值、意义及特点，点明该语 : 篇的核心内容是介绍几种简单的诗歌形式。文章 东南部雨量充足，而东北部则很少下雨。 的第二至第五段则分别描述了童谣、清单诗、五行 阅读文章第四至七段，完成下列题目 诗、俳句的特点，同时文段旁列举了相关诗作供学 1.文意的理解 (1)Which poems give you clear pictures in your 生学习和诵读。第六段提及了唐诗英译，列举了我 国唐代诗人王建的《望夫石》。最后的段落则是鼓 mind? A.Poems A and C. B.Poems D and E. 励学生模仿创作英文诗歌。 C.Poems B and E. D.Poems E and F. 阅读技巧：所谓“总一分一总”结构，就是分总 (2)What kind of feeling is conveyed in Poem F? 起、分论和总结三部分来谋篇布局。一般是在开篇 A.Love. B.Sorrow. 时做一个总括性的说明，即全篇主旨大意所在段， C.Happiness. D.Anger. 因此阅读时要首先关注文章首段，以便于我们迅速 2.表达的技巧 捕捉到文章的主旨大意。文章中间主体部分对总 第64行中的easily,以及第66行中的just都很起部分提及的这个现象、问题或者观点从不同层面 好地表达了五行诗的简单又容易创作的特点。和角度进行阐述。在阅读这部分时要注重对细节 第79行中的clear以及第82行中的moment达信息的捕捉和理解。文章结尾通常用以呼应开篇 到了相互呼应的目的，突出了俳句能给人一种清时的总起，并对分论部分进行总结。利用好文章结 晰的画面。第104行中使用了祈使句Give it a:构，有助于提高我们的阅读能力和解题能力。 -120 Unit 5 POEMS 步骤四知选文意图，思其价值 That cannot fly.再也不能飞翔。 诗歌处处蕴含情感教育 : Hold fast to dreams, 紧紧抓住梦想， 文本所选取的诗歌作品融入了常见的诗歌主： For when dreams go因为梦想一旦消逝， 题，包括父母之爱、兄弟之情、自然之美、思念之情、 Life is a barren field生活变成荒芜的田野， 人生之曲折等，体现了对学生的人文关怀与情感教 Frozen only with snow. 被冰雪覆盖。 育。多读诗歌，不仅可以增进对文化的认识和理 (二) 解，更能陶冶情操，丰富知识，更重要的是腹有诗书 气自华，无形间影响一个人的谈吐与气质，令你在 When the blazing sun is gone, 灿烂太阳已 学习与生活中获益匪浅。 西沉， 请欣赏下面的两首诗歌，并体会其表达的 When he nothing shines upon, 它已不再照 情感： 万物， (一) Then you show your little light, 你就显露些 Hold fast to dreams,.紧紧抓住梦想， 微光， For if dreams die因为梦想若是死亡， Twinkle,twinkle all the night..整个晚上眨 Life is a broken-winged bird生命就像鸟儿眼睛。 折断了翅膀， Part 3 精析 核心要点 第一核块一核心词江 [活学巧用] (1)单句语法填空 1.Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy : ④A funeral is a sorrow)occasion. and sorrow ⑤She was sorrowing the loss of her 还有的诗歌则试图传达特定的情感，如喜悦和： friend. 悲伤。 (2)完成句子 ★sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤 ⑥People at the news of the hero's death. [思考感知] 听到这位英雄去世的消息，人们表示悲痛 DReaders agree that Goltai's poem is more in DThe ending of the story sorrow than in anger. which attracted a large number of readers. 读者们一致认为，戈尔泰的这首诗悲哀多于： 故事的结局悲喜交加，吸引了大批读者。 愤怒。 2.The poems may not make sense and even seem 2To our great sorrow,he passed away after contradictory,but they are easy to learn and several days of working day and night on the recite. front line. 这些诗可能没什么意义，甚至看来自相矛盾，但 令我们极为悲痛的是，他在前线日夜工作了几天： 它们很容易学习和背诵。 之后去世了。 make sense有意义；讲得通 [思考感知] ③（以文化人助写作）The local people are: DI can't make sense of this article,but perhaps I sorrowing over the death of the responsible will if I read it again. nurse. 我不理解这篇文章，或许我再读一遍就理解了。 当地人民对那位有责任感的护士的去世感到悲痛。 ② the cheapest computer just to save a few dollars. (1)to one's sorrow 令某人悲痛的是 为了省点钱而买最便宜的电脑是没有意义的。 share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦 归 ③ 纳 drown your sorrows 借酒消愁 it is your endurance and 悲喜交加 perseverance rather than your intelligence that 拔 mix joy with sorrow (2)sorrow over 为…而悲伤 determine whether you can succeed or not. (3)sorrowful adj. 悲伤的：伤心的 从某种意义来说，正是你的忍耐力和毅力，而不 是你的智力决定你是否会成功。 121 英语 选择性必修第三册 ④ such selfish and bad- 5We're working hard to try to make up tempered friends. the lost time. 结交如此自私、脾气又坏的朋友没有意义。 6The mountain village I visited last week is (1)make sense of... 理解/明白……的意思 made up 30 families belonging to five It makes(no)sense to do sth nationalities 做某事（没）有意义 (2)一句多译 (2)in a sense 从某种意义上说 我们班由50名活泼的男孩和女孩组成，刘老师 纳 in no sense 决不（置于句首时，句子主 对我们每个人都很严格。 谓部分倒装) (3)a sense of direction/humour/duty ⑦Our class 50 lively boys 方向感/幽默感/责任感 and girls,and Mr Liu is strict with each of us. (4)There is no sense in doing sth ⑧Our class 50 lively boys 做某事没道理/毫无意义 and girls,and Mr Liu is strict with each of us. [名师提醒] make sense的主语常是“物”，而 ⑨Our class 50 lively boys make sense of的主语常是“人”。 and girls,and Mr Liu is strict with each of us. [活学巧用]单句语法填空 4.Teasing,shouting,laughing ⑤It makes sense to buy that expensive 爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑 coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. ★tease vi..&vt.取笑（某人）；揶揄；逗弄 6Only after I read the poem a second time did I [思考感知] make sense it. DIt's impolite to tease others about their weight ⑦There is no sense in (argue)about and appearance. the problem with him. 嘲笑别人的体重和长相是一件不礼貌的事情。 3.Another simple form of poem that amateurs can 2It is unwise to tease them into completing the easily write is the cinquain,which is made up of difficult task. five lines. 强求他们完成这项艰巨的任务是不明智的。 (对于)业余诗人（而言）容易创作的另一种简单： 3It is really important to understand and try 诗歌形式是五行诗，它由五个诗行构成。 and tease out what is the human connection with ★be made up of由…组成（构成） [思考感知] nature today. ①（以文化人助写作）China is a multi-ethnic 理解并尝试梳理出当今人类与自然的关系是非 country and it is made up of 56 ethnic groups. 常重要的。 中国是一个多民族国家，它是由56个民族组 tease sb.about... 取笑某人的…… 成的。 纳 tease(sb.for sth. (缠着某人)强求某物 2 Her enthusiasm made up for her lack of 拨 tease sb.into doing sth 强求某人做某事 tease out 梳理；探讨 experience. 她的热情弥补了她经验的不足。 [联想发散] 类似表达还有： 3It makes sense to work on the problem before laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 it gets out of control. play a trick./tricks on sb.捉弄某人 在形势失控之前着手解决这个问题是明智之举。 make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑 make up for 弥补；补偿 play a joke/jokes on sb.跟某人开玩笑 纳 make out 填写；辨认出：理解 [活学巧用]（单句语法填空/完成句子） 拨 make sense 讲得通；有意义 ④She teased her friend giving her [名师点津](1)be made up of的主动形式为 some money. make up,意为“组成；构成”。 5The teacher helped them tease the (2)be made up of be composed of/consist of; meaning of the poem. 同义，其中consist of为主动形式表示被动的意 6The little girl is teasing her mother 义，不用于进行时及被动语态。 something to eat. [活学巧用] ⑦I used to being so house- (1)单句语法填空 proud. ④Can you make what this means? 以前我常取笑她太讲究家庭摆设了。 122 Unit 5 POEMS 第二板块一经典句式 句中的主语与动词不定式是被动关系，不定式用主动 1.There are various reasons why people compose 归纳点拨 形式表达被动意义。如果不定式的动词为不及物动 词，应加上适当的介词。本结构中常见的形容词有： poetry. easy,difficult,hard,comfortable,dangerous,impossible, 人们写诗的原因多种多样。 pleasant,heavy,.light等。 [感知单元语法]句中why people compose: [活学巧用]（单句语法填空/完成句子） poetry为定语从句，修饰先行词reasons,先行词： DTom is our manager who is easy 在从句中作原因状语。文中定语从句还有： (get)along with. D List poems have a flexible line length and ②The room is (comfort)to live in. repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a ③The question rhythm to the poem.(which引导限制性定语从： 这个问题很难回答。 句，修饰先行词phrases) ④In summer,fresh air and 清单诗的诗行长度灵活，重复出现的短语赋予诗 natural scenery 歌某种模式和节奏。 在夏季，人们可以神清气爽地呼吸新鲜空气，愉 2Another simple form of poem that amateurs 悦地享受自然风光。 can easily write is the cinquain,which is made up3.With so many different forms of poetry to choose of five lines..(that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先： from,you may eventually want to write poems of 行词poem;which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 your own. 先行词cinquain) 有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，你可能最终 (对于)业余诗人（而言）容易创作的另一种简单 想自己写几首诗。 诗歌形式是五行诗，它由五个诗行构成。 句中的“With so many different forms of poetry to 3 Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that choose from”为wih的复合结构作状语。其结构如 consists of 17 syllables..(that引导限制性定语从 下： 莎 句，修饰先行词poetry) [doing(表示主动、进行) 拨 done(表示被动、完成) 俳句是日本的一种诗歌形式，由17个音节组成。 with十宾语+ todo(表示将来的动作) 4 The haiku poem (E)on the right is a 介词短语/adj./adu.(表示状态) translation from Japanese,which shows a: moment in the life of a delicate butterfly.(which [活学巧用] (单句语法填空/完成句子) 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词poem) ①With time pass)by,they have 右侧的俳句（诗歌E)从日语翻译而来，展示了一 grown into big boys and big girls. 只娇弱的蝴蝶生命中的一刻。 ②With all the things (buy),she went home happily. 2.It is easy to write and,like the cinquain,can give 3With several problems solve),we a clear picture and create a special feeling using still need to hold another meeting as soon as very few words. 俳句易于创作，而且与五行诗一样，寥寥数语即： possible. ④ we ve got more room. 可展现一个清晰的画面，表达一种特殊的情感。 约翰离开了，我们就有了更多的空间。 Part 4 随堂练 把知能落实 I.单词拼写 4.He likes pop music while I am fond of 1.Staff and students from different clubs will stage (民间的)music singing,dancing and (戏剧艺术)：5.His behaviour was completely beyond performances. : (理解) 2.The (is drawn from the actual:6.You can't control the weather,but you can life. ! change your (心情) 3.Stress and are important in 7.She thinks that the world (环绕) speaking English. around her. 123 英语选择性必修第三册 8.The movie might set a box office record for any;IV.完成句子 (文学的)film released in the Chinese:l.令我非常悲伤的是，我从你们网店购买的T恤质 mainland. : 量不好。(to one's sorrow) 9.When (黎明)came,his bed lamp was still burning. 10.The tournament is open to both (业余：2.另外，我心情不好的原因是我多次拨打您的客服 爱好者)and professionals.. 号码，结果被反复告知占线。(in a bad mood) Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Who can comfort me in all these (sorrow)times? : 3.和您争吵没有意义。(There is no sense in doing 2.Tickets at the door are $14 and $10, sth. (respective). 3.“We don't want to push you,”they said (delicate). 4.最重要的是您如何弥补您的错误。(make up 4.The child's (recite)of the text was for) letter-perfect. 5.It is no good reading without thorough (comprehend). 5.我寄给您T恤，您支付运费是讲得通的。(make 6.The man seemed very intelligent and had a lot of sense) knowledge about (literary). 7.His great fusion(融合)of form and content is powerful, (drama)and emotional. V.课文语法填空 8.He tease)by his friends about The distinctive features of poetry often include babysitting his sister. economical use of words,1. (describe) 9. a sense,she was lucky,for she learned and vivid language,integrated imagery,literary a lot from the experience. : devices and 2. (arrange)of words,lines, 10.We came into this field late,so we must work hard:rhymes,and rhythm.Some of the first poems to make up the lost time. 3. young child learns in English are Ⅲ.选词填空 nursery rhymes.The language of these rhymes is make sense,such as,choose from,be made up of, 4. the point but has a storyline.They give it a try,be popular with,in particular,to the rhyme,have a strong rhythm,and often repeat the point : same words.List poems have a flexible line length 1.This product which is of high quality and 5. (repeat)phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.The cinquain young consumers. 2.Our club 60 members. 6 (make)up of five lines.You can 3.In speaking,one should be short and convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a 4.Pretending to have understood what your teacher few words.The consists of 17 syllables.It has a said doesn't format of three lines,7. (contain)5,7, 5.Personal characteristics, age and sex ! and 5 syllables 8. (respective).It is easy to write and can give a clear picture and create a are taken into account. 6.The menu changes regularly and there are dailyspecial feeling.English speakers also enjoy Tang specials to poetry 9. has been translated into English.You have so many different forms of 7.I am interested in stories in general,and in : detective stories poetry 10. (choose)from.Give it a try! 8.I fail to see why you won't even 温馨提示 请做课时分层检测（十七） 124'with its vivid imagination,emotional depth,and language beauty. Activity 11.B 2.B 3.C Besides,known for his free-spirited nature,Li Bai wandered throughout Activity 2 1.B 2.B China,seeking inspiration from nature and interacting with diverse 3.(1)fresh water (2)fire (3)sick (4)fears individuals,which greatly influenced his poetic expressions. Post-reading Even today,Li Bai's poetry continues to impact readers worldwide. Activity 1 Translated into numerous languages,his poems invite people across 1.I would have trusted Shackleton as he was a man of honour andi generations to appreciate the beauty of this art form,and seek meaning would do all he possibly could to save us and inspiration in our own lives. 2.Shackleton is a calm,wise,selfless,responsible,fearless,genuine,;Ⅱ.参考范文 persistent,determined,optimistic leader and explorer.These qualities' About three minutes later,the Category V was coming.The raft made his crew members trust him because they knew he wouldn't'raced down the rapids.Water was splashing on the rocks,letting out abandon his men on the island and would risk his life rescuing them.'louder noise.Screaming all the way down,I saw white water all over.I 3.The answers may vary. was so nervous because there were five big solitary rocks sticking out. Activity 2 If a little careless,we might hit one and get turned upside down.After 1.to imagine 2.staying 3.growing 4.Though/Although 5.wereracing down all of the rapids,I was no longer scared."What did you 6.quickly 7.optimistic 8.in 9.commitment 10.but I think about that Category V rapids?"my dad asked."I was super Activity 3 nervous at first.But when we hit the bottom,I wanted to do it once 1.并列句因果关系定语南极没有树木，也没有石油，我们可以使；more.”“Would you say you become more confident of yourself?”he 用的唯一燃料就是动物脂肪。 continued."Yes,I would say I become much more confident of myself. 2.复合句虚拟条件句要不是有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。 'I smiled.We walked towards our campsite. 3.并列复合句因果关系宾语作为一名厨师，我的职责是烹饪食 Assessing Your Progress 物，于是我想方设法变换三餐的花样。 活动任务 4.筒单句比较衣服穿得太多造成过热与衣服穿得太少造成过冷几；参考范文 乎是一样危险的。 Deng Yaping is a former world famous table tennis player. 5.简单句定语他则用他的承诺回报了我们一把我们从缓慢而痛， At the age of 5,she began to play table tennis under her father's 苦的死亡线上拯救回来。 'instructions.When 9 years old,she won the championship in the Part 3 national competition of the amateur sports school.Is she born a table 'tennis player?No.She is only 1.55 meters in height,which is her 第一板块 disadvantage.But she refused to give up and overcame it by hard work l.③up④off⑤give in⑥gave away and perseverance. 2.④commitment⑤setting⑥committed Dhad committed a crime In 1988 she entered the National Training Team.After that she 第二板块 won medals one after another. l.①meeting②sells③what④Why not join in discussion groups Her success proves where there is a will,there is a way. 5What if he doesn't come tomorrow 2.DBut for your advice 2Were it not for the climate 单元词汇集中识记 重点词汇 Part 4 1.adversity 2.bitter 3.expedition 4.aboard 5.crush 6.sink 第二步 17.abandon 8.blanket 9.miserable 10.decent 11.selfish 1.was famous for his stories 2.on the banks of 12.genuine 13.crew 14.furniture 15.bark 16.damp 3.One of his brilliant masterpieces is 4.running away from home and i17.recreation 18.nephew 19.corporate 20.motor 21.candidate wandering down 5.could never have been such extraordinary things 22.motive later on 6.cover all walks of the society 7.Generally speaking ,拓展词汇 第三步 1.endure 2.qualify qualification 3.enthusiastically enthusiasm 1.whose real name was famous for his stories 4.assignment 5.envious 6.persevere 7.resolution 8.cruelty 2.one of whose brilliant masterpieces is cruelly 9.thoroughly 10.fortunately fortune fortunate 3.With the people Huckleberry Finn meets covering all walks of:11.guide 12.advertise advertisement 13.roughly 14.loyalty the society 15.commit committed 课堂练兵 核心短语 Dabout a great expedition in history 2became stuck in the ice 1.turn sb.down 2.dream of 3.set off 4.become stuck in 3sinking into the ocean the crew were able to survive in spite of so 5.throw away 6.go from bad to worse 7.hold on 8.make a fire many difficulties 5am deeply moved by the concern and love between 19.放出（热、光、气昧或气体）10.在某人的指导下11.一点也不像 them Ono matter what difficulties we meet,never give up 12.陷入…；可以分为，能够分成 单元基础知识核查（四） Part 5 I.1.voyage 2.decent 3.good-tempered 4.commitment 语基综合基础 5.candidates 6.motives 7.adversity 8.aboard 9.resolve I.1.motive 2.loyal 3.rough 4.Candidates 5.episode 10.damp 6.navigator 7.advertised 8.recreations lI.1.cruelty 2.guidance 3.Roughly 4.perseverance 5.selfishly II.1.navigation 2.commitment 3.loyalty 4.roughly 5.if 6.to 6.advertisement 7.down 8.off 9.to voice 10.assignment 7.had not been 8.of IlI.1.Hold on 2.throw away 3.make it 4.be ready for 5.To my IlI.1.deal with 2.cheer him up 3.give off 4.make a fire surprise 6.turn down 7.is enthusiastic about 8.set off IV.1.Learning that you are going to drop out of school,I am writing to I.1.so tired that I fell asleep 2.It happened that 3.would all die persuade you not to give up your studies. without the boat 4.what if something went wrong 5.If it were 2.I must tell you not to play with fire.Otherwise,you will lose not for their help many good opportunities in the future without a good education.V.1.Having been warned by their parents 2.written by Mark Twain 3.Besides,as you are only 15 years old,you can imagine what if your 3.Only if the teacher has given permission is the student allowed to leave school 4.whose support we can count on 5.With your attention concentrated on 4.So I strongly suggest that you should be committed to studying your studies from now on. UNIT 5 5.As your loyal friend,I will spare no effort to offer you timely guidance.Come on！ Reading and Thinking 写作专项训练 I.参考范文 Part 1 Li Bai,living during the Tang Dynasty,is regarded as one of the ,1.rhyme 2.folk 3.diamond 4.amateur 5,mood 6.tease greatest poets in Chinese history,whose profound impact on Chinese 7.format 8.await poetry have triumphed over time and cultural barriers. 三、l.drama 2.imagery 3.sorrow 4.literary 5.recite Li Bai's poetry often explores themes of nature,love and friendship 6.respectively respective 7.delicate 8.comprehension 220 9.sympathetic 10.innocence 11.correspondence 12.sower '即时训练5①which②who③which④where⑤As 四，l,in one's mind2.to the point3,make sense4.play with the语境综合应用 words 5.be made up of 6.in just a few words 7.consist of 1.who 2.that/which 3.that/which 4.which 5.where 8.be popular with 9.in particular 10.translate into 11.choose from 6.when 7.that/which 8.that/which 9.when 12.give it a try ,1.why we human beings should fully protect our oceans 2.aren't Part 2 easy to get rid of3.while65 percent prefer listening to English1.④sympathetic⑤in⑥of⑦for songs 4.With so much work to do :2.④with/to⑤correspondence⑥in⑦with Part 2 Part 3 第二遍 I.1.whose 2.where 3.when 4.which 5.why 6.in 7.who 步骤一 8.which/that 9.where 10.through 11.As 12.when D 步骤二 II.1.where you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere 2.that/which I have ever read 3.which I watched last night 阅读文章第一、二段 4.who loves me most 5.which reflect the wisdom of Chinese 1.C 2.(DThere might be several reasons why such as food,medicine and people 6.which is a good way to relax 7.whose family is too poor to go to school 8.without whose help 9.where the parents s0 on 阅读文章第三段 are treating their child like a friend 10.when my classmate Li 1.(1)D(2)C Chong crossed the finish line 2.Dwhile the others played tennis Using Language 2while there is little in the northeast 阅读文章第四至七段 Part 1 1.(1)B(2)B ,1.deadline 2.contest 3.polish 4.grief 5.complicated 2.①spreads easily②just a suggestion ③clear readable 6.variation 7.prejudice ④In a moment⑤give it a try 三，l.variation2.racial3.prejudiced 步骤三 ,1.make a list of 2.keep up with 3.hold onto 4.in addition to ①storyline②rhythm a③repeat④flexible⑤pattern ⑤five 5.in the beginning ⑦mood⑧three⑨feeling⑩English !五，3.learnt Part 3 Part 2 第一板块 Pre-reading l.④sorrowful⑤over⑥expressed their sorrow '1.the wind dreams love ⑦mixed joy with sorrow While-reading 2.2It doesn't make sense/It makes no sense to buy 3In a sense 4There is no sense in making I.1.kite 2.knows/goes 3.can/ran 4.kite/night 5.blew/too ⑤no⑥of⑦arguing 6.goes/knows 7.dreams 8.die/fly 9.go/snow 10.love 11.rose 12.leaf 13.fields 3.④out⑤for⑥of⑦is made up of③is composed of ③consists of iActivity 11.D 2.B 4.④into⑤out⑥for⑦tease her about 第二板块 iActivity 2 1.Poem A:(1)(5)Poem B:(1)(2)Poem C:(1)(2)(3) 2.Dto get comfortable is difficult to answer is comfortable Post-reading to breathe is pleasant to enjoy Activity 1 3.①passing②bought③to solve④With John away i1.The rhyming words make the poems pleasing to read and recite 2.The answer may vary. Part 4 3.The answer may vary I.1.drama 2.imagery 3.rhythm 4.folk 5.comprehension Activity 2 6.mood 7.revolves 8.literary 9.dawn 10.amateurs 1.consists 2.written 3.mainly 4.which 5.importance II.1.sorrowful 2.respectively 3.delicately 4.recitation 6.comparing 7.poet's 8.without 9.an 10.loyalty 5.comprehension 6.literature 7.dramatic 8.was teased Activity 3 9.1n10.for !1,复合句状语宾语后来当我发现它，它吹向任何地方，我会知道 IlI.1.is popular with 2.is made up of 3.to the point 4.make sense 风，也曾经去过那里。 5.such as 6.choose from 7.in particular 8.give it a try !2.复合句让步状语虽然一开始这些歌曲和故事的格式很简单，但 NV.1.Much to my sorrow,the T-shirt I bought from your online store 随着时间的推移，它们变得更加复杂，更加优美了。 is of poor quality. :3.复合句状语根据你从这本书中对范仲淹和苏轼的了解，你认为 2.Besides,the reason why I am in a bad mood is that I have dialed 他们有什么共同之处？ your service number many times,only to be repeatedly told that it' Part 3 was occupied. 3.There is no sense in quarreling with you. !第一板块 4.What matters most is how you can make up for your mistake.1.2you might come up with up with 5with 5.It makes sense that I send the T-shirt to you and you pay for the'2.④against⑤prejudiced⑥vt.掼害 transportation expenses. !第二板块 V.1.descriptive 2.arrangement 3.a 4.to 5.repeated !l.①it②heard③felt it difficult to make me understood 6.is made 7.containing 8.respectively 9.which 10.to choose make it easier for the other person to go Learning About Language i2.①Wherever you choose to travel②wherever you go③Whenever I have to give a speech whoever makes the most beautiful kite Part 1 Part 4 精讲·语法知识 即时训l练1①which②who/that③who/whom/that 第二步 ④who/whom/that⑤that/which⑥whose 1.was written by 2.rather than 3.suffering a lot from 即时训练2①that②that③which④which⑤as which 4.seems meaningless to 5.How much peace means to 6.simple and 即时训练3①when②that/which③where④that/in which/不填 ito the point 7.have the hope in their mind 8.belong to them ⑤when⑥when⑦that/which⑧that/which/不填 第三步 即时训练4①which②whom③which④with⑤through 1.This is a poem written by an Iraqi child. ⑥which 1 2.but father means much to him and the family 221