选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 body language-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE 必备知识·巧记活用 十立体巧记单词 16. t.察觉；看待；理解 17. n.胸部：胸膛 阅读词汇会认 18. ad.只是；仅仅；只不过 1.identical adj. 19. i.&t.费心；麻烦；因…操心n.麻 2.waist n. 烦；不便 3.fake adj. 20. i.&vt.哭泣；流泪 4.trial n.v. 21 n.矛盾；冲突i.冲突；抵触 5.nonverbal adj. 22. t.表现；表达；说明；证明 6.internal adj. 23. n.手势；姿势；姿态 7.reveal vt. 24. t.把…理解（解释）为i.&t.口译 8.tick ut. vi. 拓展词汇会变 n. 9.chin n. n.交流；相互影响- . 相互交流；相互影响 10.distract vt. 2. 11.ultimately adv. i(根据情况)变化；改变→ ad.不同的；各种各样的 n.多样性； 215 12.intervene vi. 13.component n. 变化；种类 3 i.赞成；同意t.批准；通过→ 14.tone n. 重点词汇会写 n.赞成；同意；批准→ 1. ad.合适的；恰当的 ad.赞许的；赞成的 2. t.当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者； 4 t.使用；应用；雇用→ n 证人 雇员；受雇者→ n.雇主；雇用者 3. n.面颊；脸颊 n.雇用；聘用 4. i.鞠躬；点头t.低（头）》 5 i.相异；不同于→ ad.不 5. n.隔阂；障碍 同的：有差异的→ n.差别；差异 6 n.发生的事情；严重事件；冲突 t.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩 7. a.双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的n.孪 惠；赞同→ ad.赞成的；有利的 生之一；双胞胎之一 7 n.愤怒；怒气t.使生气；激怒→ 8. i.垂头弯腰地走（或坐等） ad.生气的；愤怒的→ 9 n.故作姿态；（为画像、拍照等摆的） ad.生气地；愤怒地 姿势i.摆好姿势t.造成（威胁、问题等） 8 ad山.可靠的；可信赖的→ 10. t.&i.(bent,bent)(使)弯曲；倾 i.依赖；信赖 斜；偏向 9 ad.轻微的；略微的；细小的→ 11. t.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清 ad.略微；稍微 12. t.把…放低；降低；减少ad.下面 10. t.评估；评价→ n.评 的；下方的；较小的 价；评定 13 t.意味着；暗示 n.教师；教育工作者；教育家→ 14. vi.盯着看；凝视n.凝视 t.教育→ ad.受过教育的；有教养的 15. n.天花板；上限 n.教育 12. n.趋势；倾向→ t.&vi.4.(剑桥高阶)mnot （暗示)anything 照料；护理i.倾向于；有…的趋势 about your cooking,but could we eat out tonight? 13 adm.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→ 5.Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something ad.赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的 that is (麻烦)you 14. t.占据；占用→ ad.使6.（剑桥高阶）The judge (回应)angrily to 用中；忙于；被占领的→ n.占领； the suggestion that it hadn't been a fair (审 职业 判) 15. i.&t.区分；辨别→ 7.I tied a rope around his (腰)to keep him ad.卓越的；杰出的 near to our spot. 16. n.焦虑；担心；害怕；渴望 8.It's a (冲突)that we aren't getting any ad.忧虑的；焦虑的：渴望的→ adv. better at resolving(解决)， 焦虑地 9.They want to treat distract)driving 17. ad.难堪的；尴尬的→ adj. like drunk driving. 使人难堪的；令人尴尬的→ vt.10.Some mornings,Rosamond and Dorothy would 迫；使尴尬→ n.尴尬；难堪 arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children 18. ad.羞愧的；惭愧的→ weep)from the cold. n.羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事→ adj. of after-class activities will be held, 可耻的→ ad.无耻的；没廉耻的 from the English corner to the Literature 19 i&t.询问；打听→ n. club.So we students can get experiences. 询问；调查 (vary) 20. t.调整；调节i.&t.适应；（使）习 12.The of the company is in 惯→ ad.可调整的；可调节的→ training his employ) n.调整；调节；适应 13 students from each other in 216 21 i.(对…)起反应；回应；（对食物 many aspects.But everyone can make a 等)有不良反应→ n.反应；副作用 to the school.differ) 运用巩固提能 14.I am with my which l.（朗文当代)I didn't feel that this was an most of my time every day.occupy) (合适的)time to mention the subject 15.I feel of my action,which of money. is a to me.shame) 2.Jones'idea has been fully realized-the"HAPPY TO 16.The farmer can easily CHAT"benches help break down the invisible social weeds from wanted plants.(distinguish) (that keeps people from saying 17.Much to my he asked me an hello. question.I felt so 3.Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen ( that my face was red.embarrass) who lived centuries ago can (揭示)how18.As often say,the can they viewed the world,what objects filled their likely hunt for a better job and teenagers should homes,and what went on in the workshops that receive further for their future. produced them. (educate) 【词汇素养】 巧借前缀non-推测词义 non-前缀表示“不；无；非” [本单元]nonverbal ad山.不涉及言语的；非言语的 [相关词]non-stop ad.不停的；直达的 1.The company adopted a nontraditional approach to marketing,which attracted a younger audience. [词义]non(非)+traditional(传统的)→nontraditional 2.The organization is a nonprofit entity dedicated to providing education for underprivileged children. [词义]non(非)+profit(利润)→nonprofit 3.The nonviolent protest inspired many people to join the movement for social justice. [词义]non(非)+violent(暴力的)→nonviolent_ 4.The nonrenewable resources,such as coal and oil,are being depleted at an alarming rate. [词义]non(非)+renewable(可再生的)→nonrenewable 5.The nonessential items were removed from the luggage to reduce the overall weight. [词义]non(非)+essential(必要的)→nonessential 6.The nonresident students must apply for special permits to stay in the dormitories. [词义]non(非)+resident(居民)→nonresident 7.The eco-friendly company uses non-invasive methods to survey wildlife populations without disturbing their natural habitats. [词义]non-(无；没有)+invasive(侵入的)→non-invasive 2 语境助记短语 2.In modern man,the brain accounts for about 2%-3% of total body weight,but it consumes 25%of the body's 写准记牢 energy when the body is at rest. the 1. 相比之下 brains of apes(类人猿)require only8%of rest- 2. （与…)相比较 time energy. 3. 推理；推断 3.(牛冿高阶)Getting young people together will help 4. 消除；分解；打破 the barriers between them. 直起来；整理；收拾整齐 4.(朗文当代)He remained bent over for several 6. 换句话说；也就是说 seconds before slowly 217 7. (短暂地)访问；要求（某人讲 5.(剑桥高阶)He was economical with the truth- 话等)；正式邀请 he was lying. 有某种影响；在工作 6.(朗文当代)We thought we'd James on 9. 口语 the way home. 10. 握手 7.On the day of the accident,Mrs.Brown was 11. 盯着；注视 and Eric was at home with his father. 语境运用 8.However,what my children want to do after school is L.(剑桥高阶)Their economy has expanded enormously, pick up a screen-any screen-and it for while ours, has declined. hours. 【词汇拓展记忆】 以-ment结尾的名词 “赞成”与“反对”知多少 各种“看法”短语集合 ①embarrass-→embarrassment难堪；窘迫 ①approve批准；赞同 ①glance through匆匆看一遍 ②adjust-→adjustment调整；调节 ②favour赞成 ②glance at匆匆一瞥 ③argue-→argument争论；论据 ③support支持 ③glare at怒视；瞪眼看 ④require-→requirement所需要的东西 ④oppose反对 ④stare at凝视；盯着看 ⑤judge-→judg(e)ment判断 ⑤object反对 ⑤spy on偷窥；监视 了仿写速记可式 原句译背 2.部分否定 1.a way to do..做某事的方法 For example,making eye contact-looking into Of course,not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class. someone's eyes-in some countries is a way to display interest. 3.while引导让步状语从句 发现自己正在成为一名独立的科学家。 While it is easy to perceive when students are By learning I eventually found interested,bored,or distracted,it is sometimes myself on the way to becoming an independent scientist. much harder to distinguish when students are 语篇经典诵读 troubled. Besides words,we use body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other 4.疑问词+不定式 people.We can learn a lot about 1. people Their body language lets me know when to adjust are thinking by watching their body language. class activities,when to intervene,and when to Body language 2. (vary）from culture to talk to students individually,so they can all get theculture.It is crucial 3. (use)body language most out of school. in a way that is appropriate to the culture 4. you are.For example,making eye contact-looking into someone's eyes-in some countries is a way to display 仿写运用 interest.In other countries,5. contrast,eye 1.总之，我们应该很好地了解它的优点和缺点，并找 contact is not always approved of. 到一个适当的方式，使我们的研究更有效率。 The gesture for“OK”has different meanings in In conclusion,we should have a good understanding different cultures.In Japan,OK"means money,while of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper in France,it means zero.Even the gestures we use for way “yes”and“no”differ around the world.in many 2.(2023·新课标I卷，应用文写作)并非所有学生的 countries,6. shake)one's head means 英语口语熟练水平都相当，这会导致一些口语交流 “no”,and nodding means“yes”.By7. 困难。 (compare),in Bulgaria and southern Albania,the 218 proficiency gestures have the opposite meaning.There are also in oral English,resulting in some difficulties in differences in how we touch each other,how close we communication in oral English. stand to someone we 8. talk)to.Some 3.尽管我承认他不是完美的，但我还是喜欢他。 gestures seem to have the 9. (identify) meaning everywhere.Some body language has many I still like him. different uses.Perhaps the 10. good) 4.(2024·北京卷)通过学习何时寻求帮助，我最终 example is smiling 核心考点·#练提升 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 1.vary vi..(根据情况)变化；改变 ①We will come across vary)barriers in our 【佳句】I have a number of hobbies,varying from daily life which need to be broken down with strong playing basketball to playing the piano. willpower. 我有许多爱好，从打篮球到弹钢琴不等。 2The menus of our restaurants generally vary 【归纳拓展】 the changing seasons. ●vary from..to..在…到…之间变化；从… ③(2024·新高考I卷应用文写作)我们在公园里 到…不等 上美术课是一个令人耳目一新的变化，绘画的主 vary in sth.在某方面不同 题多种多样，从风景到肖像。 vary with..随…而变化 Our art class in the park was a refreshing change, with ●variety n.多样性；变化；种类 subjects to paint,from a variety of=varieties of=various多种多样的 landscapes to portraits. ●various ad.不同的；各种各样的 ④我们学校的英语俱乐部提供了各种各样的有趣的 校园活动，从英语演讲比赛到英语才艺展示不等。 The English Club in our school offers 【归纳拓展】 interesting campus activities. ●witness that...目击… English speech contests witness to(doing)sth.证实/证明（做）某事 English talent shows. ●a witness of/to sth.某事/物的目击者/见证人/证 明/证据 2.approve vi.赞成，同意pt.批准；通过 bear witness to sth.为某事作证；见证了某事 【佳句】You may not approve of their ideas but at least 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 you will see where they are coming from,which means ①(2023·天津6月卷)Not long ago,I was a witness you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice that kind of moment. of words accordingly. ②He has witnessed to （see)a significant 你可能不赞成他们的想法，但至少你会明白这些想 increase in customer satisfaction as a result of the 法从何而来，这意味着你可以相应地调整自己的语 new service policies implemented by the company. 气和措辞。 3 We have made great progress in space and sea 【归纳拓展】 exploration in our country in the last ten years. ●approve of赞成；同意 approve sth.批准某事 in space and sea exploration in our country. ●approval n.赞成；通过；同意；认可；批准 命名词作主语) give one's approval to sth..批准某事 ④我邻居们看到一个衣衫褴褛的男孩挨家挨户地卖 win one's approval得到某人的批准/同意 爆米花。 ●approving ad.赞许的；许可的 The neighborhood approvingly ad.赞许地；满意地 from door to door. ●disapproval n.不赞成；谴责 219 disapproving ad.不赞成的 4.employ vt..使用；应用；雇用 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DWe are eager to win the educator's 【佳句】Your time could be usefully employed in to our project,but he hasn't given us an attending to professional matters. gesture up to now.approve) 你可以有效地利用时间处理一些专业问题。 ②（剑桥高阶）I thoroughly approve what the 【归纳拓展】 government is doing. ●employ sb.as..雇用某人任… ③如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。（申employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事 请信) employ oneself in doing)sth.be employed in We would be grateful (doing)sth.忙于（做）某事 ●employer n.雇主 ④我做梦也没想到他们竟然会同意我的请求，给予 employee n.雇员；受雇者 我追求自己热爱的事物并实现目标的机会。（续employment n.职业；工作；雇用 写之情感描写) ●“忙于做某事”的其他表达： Beyond my wildest dreams, be busy/occupied with sth. _granting me the opportunity to pursue be busy/occupied in doing sth my passion and achieve my goals. 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DThey employ an Android (watch）over the 3.witness v.当场见到；目击；作证；见证.目击 gate which can send out signals when an incident 者；证人 arises. 【佳句】I shared with them the process as well as the joy 2The government has taken effective measures to of witnessing a new life coming into this world. create more employ )opportunities. 我和他们分享了这个过程，同时见证了一个新生命 ③公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，员工 来到这个世界上的喜悦。 可以在这种氛围中享受他们的工作。 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy weren't favour of his opinion. atmosphere ②She favours （spend)her free time reading books,as it allows her to explore different worlds and perspectives. 5.differ vi.不同；相异；意见不一致 3In life,we often find ourselves in situations where we 【佳句】Even the gestures we use for“yes”and“no' hope things will turn (对我们有 differ around the world. 利).Many people are 甚至我们用来表示“是”与“不是”的手势，在世界各 (赞成在他们的生活中做出 地也不同。 积极的改变)，whether it''s adopting a healthier 【归纳拓展】 lifestyle or pursuing a new hobby.Sometimes,we ●differ in...在…方面不同 may differ from..与…不同 (需要请别人帮忙)when in trouble. ●difference n.不同之处 When others (帮 make a/some/little/much/no difference to sb./sth. 我们忙时)，it can make a difficult situation more (对某人/某物)有/有些/几乎没有/有很大/没有影响 manageable and also strengthen our relationships. ●different ad.不同的 ④我写这封信，希望您能够在即将到来的面试中帮 be different from...与…不同 助我。在您的帮助下，整个形势会对我有利。（求 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 助信) DHis friends teased him about babysitting his sister and I'm writing this letter,hoping that his interests were far differ)from mine. 2 As we have communication with foreigners,we With the help of you,the whole situation will should pay more attention to the 220 different)in our body language. ⑤请记住，机会和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。 ③各国对餐桌礼仪的观点大相径庭。 (续写之主旨升华) from Keep in mind that country to country 6.favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠； 7.break down分解；（机器）损坏，出故障；（谈 赞同 判)失败；（身体）垮掉；消除；打破 【佳句】In addition to blogging,taking photos and writing 【佳句】Music has the power to break down the barrier articles about the reef,he made a number of appearances between different cultures. on television to argue in favour of its defence. 音乐能打破不同文化之间的隔阂。 除了写博客、拍照和撰写有关大堡礁的文章以外，他 【归纳拓展】 还多次在电视上露面，为保护大堡礁辩护。 break away(from..)(从…)离开；脱离 【归纳拓展】 break in(不及物)插嘴；闯入 ●favour(doing)sth.喜欢（做）某事 break into(及物)闯入；突然…起来 ●ask sb.a favour=ask a favour of sb.求某人帮一个忙 break out爆发 do a favour for sb.=dosb.a favour帮某人一个忙 break up分散；拆散；驱散；分手 owe sb.a favour欠某人的人情 break through突破；克服 in favour of赞成；支持 【多维训练】写出下到句中break down的含义/语段 insb.'s favour对某人有利 填空 ●favourable ad.赞成的；有利的 1The peace talks broke down with no agreement favourite ad.特别受喜爱的n.特别喜欢的人（或事物） reached. 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 2After working tirelessly for months without a break, DHe boiled with anger when hearing that most of them he broke down 3First,his two sledges broke down and then the from now on. do whatever you can to horses began to have serious difficulties with the restore your relationship,because nothing is more snow and the cold. important than the friendship. 4When a jaguar dies,a tiny army of microorganisms helps break down its body and return the nutrients 9.occupy vt.占用；占领；占据 to the earth. 【佳句】His occupation requires lots of energy,so he is ⑤(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Volunteering can be the first always occupied with his work. step in breaking down prejudice. 他的职业需要耗费大量精力，所以他总是忙于工作。 6The team was initially struggling to make progress, 【归纳拓展】 but after months of intense training,they finally ●occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于（做）某 (突破了自身的局 事；专心于（做）某事 and achieved remarkable results.However,just ●occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的 when everyone thought they were unstoppable, be occupied with sth./in doing sth.忙于某事/做某事 (团队内部爆 keep sb./oneself occupied使某人/自己忙碌 发了一场冲突)，which ●occupation n.占领；职业 (导致团队解散). 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 8.in other words换句话说；也就是说 DPeking University and Tsinghua University occupy by Japanese troops,while 【佳句】Setting a goal is the first step to success;in Nankai University was completely destroyed by other words,if you want to succeed,you must set a bombing. goal first. ②因为他们忙于制作和销售爆米花，他们无暇玩耍。 设定目标是走向成功的第一步；换句话说，如果你想 22 成功，你必须首先设定一个目标。 popcorn,they spared no time to play around. 【归纳拓展】 ina/one word总之；简言之 they spared no time to play around. in words用语言；口头上 现在分词短语作状语改写) keep one's word遵守诺言 they break one's word食言；失信；失约 spared no time to play around..(用过去分词短语作 have a word with sb.与某人谈话 状语改写) have words with sb.和某人吵架 10.distinguish vt.&vi.区分；辨别 word came that..有消息传来…（此时word为不 可数名词) 【佳句】Reading good books can not only enrich our 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 minds but also teach us to distinguish between right ①Word came the famous scientist had made and wrong a major breakthrough in his research,and people all读好书不仅能丰富我们的思想，而且能教会我们明辨 over the world were excited to hear the news. 是非。 ②有消息说因为你违背诺言你的搭档和你吵架了。 【归纳拓展】 为了消除你们之间的隔阂，为何不和你的搭档谈一●distinguish between A and B区分A和B 谈，并真诚表达你衷心的歉意呢？另外，保证从现distinguish..from..把…与…区分开来 在起遵守诺言。总之，竭尽全力去修复你们的关distinguish oneself as/obe..作为…而出名 系，因为没有什么比友谊更重要的了。（建议信） ●distinguished ad.卓越的；著名的；杰出的；高贵的； your partner 受尊敬的 you because you To break i be distinguished for//as..因/作为…而出名 down your barriers,why not 【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/句型转换 your partner and express your heartfelt apology D As far as we all know,Lang Ping has already sincerely?Besides,make sure to distinguished herself a great volleyball coach in the world. ③她为再次考试不及格而感到羞愧，特别是考虑到 ②You are our (distinguish)foreign 她在学习上付出了那么多努力。 language teacher,whose aid can help us a lot. She especially ③(2023·浙江1月卷)What Hammond is referring to considering how much effort she had put into studying. is the question of meaning,and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans 12.adjust v.调整；调节vi.&vt适应；（使）习惯 the most intelligent of machines. 【佳句】On the other hand,there is little doubt that people 4In the field of academia,many scholars strive to with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations;hence they have (使自己成为各自学科的领军 a harder time adjusting in life and in other careers. 人物).A truly distinguish) 另一方面，毫无疑问情商低的人往往在与人相处、解 professor can not only 决困难方面存在问题；因此，他们在生活和职业上都 (区分复杂的理论和概念) 很难适应。 with ease but also inspire students to reach for 【归纳拓展】 excellence. ●adjust(oneself)to(doing)..适应（做）…；习惯 ⑤由于它以其迷人的风景而著称，杭州每年都有大 （做)… 量的游客。 adjust..to..调整…以适应 Because it is famous/noted for its attractive scenery, ●adjustment n.调整；适应 Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every make an adjustment/adjustments to作出调整 year. ●adjustable ad.可调节的；可调整的 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every DTo our amazement,the school chairs are year.（用分词作状语改写) 222 so children can make some according to their height.(adjust) 11.ashamed adj.羞愧的；惭愧的 ②(2024·新高考全国I卷)Studies have found that 【佳句】Embarrassed and ashamed,I can't children who spend more time outside tend to be concentrate on anything.(续写之心理描写) healthier,better adjust)and better at 我既尴尬又羞愧，无法集中精力。 dealing with stress. 【归纳拓展】 3Yet there was so much melancholy and so much ●be/feel ashamed of..为…而感到羞耻 gentleness spread over all this that she gradually be ashamed to do sth.羞于/耻于做某事 adjusted it. ●shame n.羞耻；让人遗憾的事 ④得知你在适应新学校生活方面有些困难，我写这 It's a shame that..…真让人遗憾。 封信是想给你一些建议。（建议信) What a shame/pity！真遗憾！ ●shameful ad.可耻的 I'm writing to give you some tips. shameless ad.不知羞耻的 ⑤我写信是想向你道歉，因为我没有及时对相关信息 【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用提能 进行调整，这给你带来了很大的不便。（道歉信） ①It's shame)to apply other people's I am writing to apologize for research results without their permission. in a timely 2Looking back at how I treated my friend during that manner,causing you significant inconvenience. argument,it was (shame).I realise now l3.call on(短暂地)访问；要求（某人讲话等）； that I was completely out of line. 正式邀请；呼吁；号召 (令人遗憾的是)I let my emotions get the best of me and hurt someone I care about.I deeply 【佳句】Some students act this way merely because they (我对我的行为感到羞 are afraid of being called on by the teacher. and have apologized sincerely to him. 有些学生这样做只是因为他们害怕被老师叫到。 【归纳拓展】 通过以上图表，可以看出并非所有学生都采用同 call up给…打电话；（使）想起 种方法学英语。 call off=cancel取消 【归纳拓展】 call for(公开)要求；需要 ●部分否定：当all,both,each,every,everybody, call in打电话来；召来，叫来；收回 everyone,everything,always,whole,entirely等具有 call at sp..拜访（地点） 总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连 【多维训练】用cl的相关短语填空/写作运用提能 用时，无论ot位置如何，都构成部分否定，意为“不 DI stared at the picture,which memories of 是…都；并非…都”。 my last month's speech-I us students to ●全部否定：neither,.no one,.no,none,never,nothing, download relevant information from reliable websites. no more,no longer,.no way,not..any等表示否定意义 2The conference had been ultimately ,s0 的词（组）与肯定式谓语一起使用时，构成“全部否定”。 we went home instead. 【多维训练】写作运用提能 3Sometimes situations us to be strong and ①尽管高质量的书并不总是能拍出好的电影，但是 brave. 可以肯定地说，优秀的电影也可能来自不是那么 ④The other day I my friend's home but my friend happened to be ill,so I 好的书。 a doctor Although highly regarded books in an instant. ⑤(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Jim will us this it is safe to say that great films may be afternoon. made from not particularly good books ⑥(2024·北京卷)Becoming a successful painter ②现在，有些人选择在餐馆吃饭，但并不是每一个人 being resolute. 都喜欢这个主意。 ⑦更重要的是，我们还可以散发传单，呼吁更多的人 Nowadays,some people choose to have the dinner in 保护海洋。 a restaurant,but 229 ③我们很开心带他一起去，尽管当时我们都不知道 要很久以后才能回来。 We were so happy to take him with us,although 14.Of course,not everyone who looks up is then, paying attention in class. 当然，并不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。 ④并非所有梦想都能实现，但这并不意味着我们应 【佳句】According to the above graph,it can be seen 该放弃梦想。（读后续写之主旨升华）》 that not all of the students adopt the same approach to learning English/all of the students don't adopt the but that doesn't mean we should stop dreaming. same approach to learning English. 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 5.One of the essential aims of AI is to develop 1.(牛津高阶)For the past three years he computer intelligence capable of learning from (employ)as a firefighter. experience, adjust)to new inputs and 2.(2024·新高考I卷应用文写作)Our art class in performing tasks like humans. the park was a refreshing change,with a 6.And set-ups such as bike and car sharing do further favour for the environment by reducing the vary)of subjects to paint,from landscapes to number of polluting vehicles on the road. portraits 7.From seeing the wildlife to witness 3.(牛津高阶)I have a tend)to talk too sunrises,the whole experience was amazing. much when I'm nervous. 8.For a long time,this ineffective hiding method 4.(2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning to sink interpret )as evidence that as I set off into the Harenna Forest.I was on my way children are hopelessly“egocentric'”(自我中心的) witness)a unique honey harvest. creatures 9.(朗文当代)The technique is being tried in classrooms4.选出favour的汉语意思 assess)what effects it may have. A.n.支持；赞同B.n.好处；帮助 C.u.较喜 10.(2024·全国甲卷)Like in typical families,where 欢D.u.偏袒 boys favour much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do DWhen a waitress discovered what had happened, housework. she showed deep sympathy for him and decided to do Ⅱ.语境辨义练 him a favour. 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 2The government showed its favour for renewable ①(2023·全国甲卷)It was a neighbor called energy projects by providing financial incentives. Mario,coming to bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.It was a very nice 3Despite the cold weather,she favours going for a gesture for him to make. run in the morning to start her day on a positive note. 2His anxiety to win the vote was obvious. 4It is important for referees to remain impartial and 3Of the two ways of sharing books,the latter wins not favour one team over the other during a match. my favour. ④(2025·全国I卷)Here's the breakdown of the Ⅲ.语法填空 emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. In our interactions with others,we usually employ appropriate body language,namely, 2.选出bend的汉语意思 nonverbal language 1. A.t.使弯曲B.i.弯身；弯腰C.i.屈从 demonstrate )our internal emotions.Sometimes we D.n.(道路、河流的)弯：拐角 have difficulty interpreting and distinguishing gestures because they aren't identical.So we should DSouthbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is 224 learn to perceive,assess and adjust our words the center of British skateboarding,where the accordingly.For instance,if a person is embarrassed continuous crashing of skateboards left your head and ashamed,he will lower his head,slightly bend ringing. 2You have to bend your knees to sit down. his body,2. stare at the ground.If a person 3He went rushing toward the dog and bent down to boils with anger or 3. anxious),he will give her a big hug. have a tendency to cross arms in front of his chest, 4He tried to force me to bend to his will. with tears 4. roll)down his cheeks.If a 3.选出pose的汉语意思 person does not move his eyes for a long time,it means that he is 5. (distract).By contrast,a A.u.提问 B.u.摆姿势 C.n.姿势；姿态 D.u.造成 person 6. approves of or favors a plan may be witnessed straightening up and nodding his ①(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed head.Certainly we can't always make reliable (描绘)alone in many settings and poses--absorbed inferences because body language differs in different in a volume,deep in thought or lost in a moment of countries and 7. (vary）from person to leisure. person.Nevertheless,I still call on people to reveal 2How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now?I hardly have a minute to myself. body language with the purpose of breaking 8. the barriers in our daily communication.After all, And the story poses an interesting question:why properly reacting to body language is an important do some people discover new vitality and creativity to component of our daily routine.In other words,we the end of their days,while others go to seed long should occupy 9. (us)in learning some before? body language to ultimately avoid some unnecessary 4Smoking every day will pose a threat to your 10. (conflict). physical health. 核心素养·双写培优 .应用文写作运用一推荐信 6.为了促进跨文化交流，我们应该恰当地运用肢体 假定你是李华，你们学校举行了关于“Body 语言，并在必要时作出必要的调整。(adjust:状语 language”的讨论，请你写一篇英语报道向校报投稿 从句的省略) 内容包括： 1.学生的观点； 2.肢体语言的文化差异； 【组句成篇】 3.你的建议。 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 【完成句子】 80个词左右的短文。 1.上周见证了一场关于肢体语言在跨文化交际中的 影响的激烈讨论。(witness) 2.大多数学生赞成肢体语言因文化而异的观点 in favor of;vary from...to...) 3.在某些国家点头意味着不同意；而在另一些国家 点头则意味着认可。(by contrast;approval) 229 4.但并非所有的肢体语言都有相反的含义，因此在 理解上存在困难。（部分否定；pose) 5.微笑是一种通用的肢体语言，可以打破多种语言 障碍。(break down,barrier) Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 肢体语言话题+头部动作描写 【教材语料背诵】 [情感描写]anger→angry;reliable;anxiety→anxious;embarrass→embarrassed→embarrassing embarrassment;ashamed;break down 词汇 [approve;witness;interpret;favour;bow;pose;bend;lower;stare;distinguish;call on; weep;adjust;straighten up 1.There are also differences in how we touch each other,how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part.(排比修辞) 佳句 2.Students who are angry,afraid,or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed,like they are guarding their bodies.(动作描写+比喻修辞) 3.Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities,when to intervene,and when to talk to students individually...(排比修辞) 【拓展语料积累】 nod.点头；duck u.迅速低头；incline your head点头；a slight nod of agreement轻轻点头表示同意； shake one's head in disbelief摇头表示不相信；bow one's head in respect低头表示尊重；raise one's head 词汇 with confidence自信地抬起头；turn one''s head away in disgust厌恶地转过头去；duck one's head to avoid a blow迅速低头避开一击 1.She nodded in agreement,her eyes sparkling with enthusiasm. 她点头表示同意，眼中闪烁着热情的光芒。 2.He shook his head intensely,refusing to believe the shocking news. 他激烈地摇头，拒绝相信这个令人震惊的消息。 佳句 3.The people present bowed their head respectfully as the king entered the hall. 国王进入大厅时，在场的人恭敬地低下了头。 4.She raised her head proudly,ready to face any challenge that came her way. 她自豪地抬起头，准备迎接任何挑战。 5.Disgusted by the sight,he turned his head away,unable to look any longer. 看到这一幕，他厌恶地转过头去，无法再看下去。 语料综合运用（用上述语料完成续写）】 拉拉和哈里制作爆米花，约翰密封袋子。梅雷迪思 [前情提要]梅雷迪思一家住在一个小社区，经太太看着他们，脸上带着满意的笑容，并对他们的团 济衰退，许多人失业，生活困难。梅雷迪思夫人是一队合作和奉献精神感到惊讶。 位善良体贴的妇女，经常探望穷人，给他们提供食物 When Mrs.Meredith heard of John's idea,she 和药品。一天，她告诉孩子们，她拜访了一个卧病在thought it was a good one,too.Mrs.Meredith① 床的男人，他的妻子因照顾他而无法出去工作。他 and said,"That's a wonderful idea,John. 们还有一个孩子叫伯纳德。孩子们想帮助伯纳德赚m sure Bernard and his family will② 226 钱，约翰提议用叔叔送的玉米做爆米花，好让伯纳德 Let's get started right away. 去卖…。 The children③ popping the [续写构思]梅雷迪思夫人同意计划→开始做 corn and carefully filling the paper bags.They 4 爆米花→做成爆米花 with Clara and Harry making the 当梅雷迪思夫人听说了约翰的想法后，她也认 popcorn while John sealed the bags.Mrs.Meredith 为这个想法很不错。梅雷迪思夫人点头表示同意，watched them⑤ marveling 并说：“这真是个好主意，约輸。我相信伯纳德和他at their teamwork and dedication. 的家人会感谢你的善良和慷慨的。让我们马上开始 吧！”孩子们迫不及待地开始工作，一边做爆米花，一 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[20 边小心地装满纸袋。他们紧锣密鼓地分工合作，克业生活中建立清晰的界限。boundary意为“界限”是可数名词， 但其前没有表示数量的限定词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指 故填boundaries 7.t 考查动词短语。句意：后来，火锅的内容逐渐丰富，包括各式 汤底以及品种多样的蔬菜，肉和调料，满足了人们不同的口味。 appeal to“吸引”。故填to 8.wandering考查非谓语动词。句意：.一天，当她开车靠近她家 时，她看见一只狗在路上徘徊，显然是迷路了。see.·.doing sth. “看见…正在做某事”，故填-ing形式作宾语补足语。故填 wandering 9.wth考查介词。句意：他的父亲经常用平板电脑逗这个男孩开 心，平板电脑里装着五颜六色的图片，只要你戳一下，这些图片 就会活过来。amuse sb.with sth.“用某物逗某人开心”。故填 with 10.out考查动词短语。句意：无论打算做什么，无论有多么困难 你都要尽力去做。由句意可知，填out,set out to do意为“开始 做” 。故填out。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①n.标签；标记 ②u.骑行③u.解决影响…的问题 ④n.强烈欲望 2.①A ②D ③C ④B⑤E 3.①A②C③B(④D Ⅲ.语法填空 1.Accompanied 2.to go 3.stretching 4.the 5.is prohibited 6.entertainment 7.in 8.Personally 9.unforgettable 10.where 核心素养·双写培优 I·应用文写作运用一推荐信 【完成句子】 1.Learning that you're interested in Chinese tea culture,I'm writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing. 2.Walking in the park,you will be amused by different "tea' characters written by many famous scholars. 3.It is said that tea growing in China has a history of up to 5,000 years.4.Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park,where visitors can taste various tea 5.I sincerely invite you to come to the Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Dear Peter Learning that you're interested in Chinese tea culture,I'm writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing. Walking in the park,you will be amused by different "tea" characters written by many famous scholars.The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea,such as Longjing tea,and Pu'er tea,are also displayed on the cultural wall within the park.It is said that tea growing in China has a history of up to 5,000 years.Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park, where visitors can taste various tea. I sincerely invite you to come to the Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 ①held up the various items②It seems that③which is up to four times larger than 4couldn't help but be amused 5danced on the water's surface 6casting a dazzling glow on the scene 7exchanged glances of amazement and admiration UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE 必备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.相同的2.腰；腰部3.假装的：假的；冒充的4.审讯；审判； 试验；试用5.不涉及言语的；非言语的6.内部的；里面的 7.揭示；显示；露出8.给（试卷、问题等）打钩号（钟表）发出嘀 嗒声钩号9.下巴10.分散（注意力）：使分心11.最终；最后 12.干预；介人13.组成部分；零件14.语气：腔调；口吻 重点词汇会写 1.appropriate 2.witness 3.cheek 4.bow 5.barrier 6.incident 7.twin 8.slump 9.pose 10.bend 11.clarify 12.lower 13.imply 14.stare 15.ceiling 16.perceive 17.chest 18.merely 19.bother 20.weep 21.conflict 22.demonstrate 23.gesture 24.interpret 6: 拓展词汇会变 1.interaction interact 2.vary various variety 3.approve approval approving 4.employ emplovee employer employment 5.differ different difference 6.favour favorable 7.anger angry angrily 8.reliable rely 9.slight slightly 10.assess assessment 11.educator educate educated education 12.tendency tend 13.barely bare 14.occupy occupied occupation 15.distinguish distinguished 16.anxiety anxious anxiously 17.embarrassed embarrassing embarrass embarrassment 18.ashamed shame shameful shameless 19.inquire/enquire inquiry/enquiry 20.adjust adjustable adjustment 21.react reaction 运用巩固提能 1.appropriate 2.barrier 3.reveal 4.implying 5.bothering 6.reacted trial 7.waist 8.conflict 9.distracted 10.weeping 11.Varieties varying various 12.employer employed employees 13.Different differ difference 14.occupied occupation occupies 15.ashamed shameful shame 16.distinguished distinguish 17.embarrassment embarrassing embarrassed 18.educators educated education 词汇素养 1.ad.非传统的2.ad.非营利的3.ad.非暴力的4.ad.不可 再生的5.ad.非必要的6.a.非本地的，非居民的7.ad山.非 侵入性的 2 语境助记短语 写准记牢 L by contrast 2.by comparison 3.make inferences 4.break down 5.straighten up 6.in other words 7.call on 8.at work 9.spoken anguage 10.shake hands 11.stare at 语境运用 1.by contrast 2.By comparison 3.break down 4.straightening up 5.in other words 6.call on 7.at work 8.stare at 3 仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.例如，在一些国家，眼神交流（即直视某人的眼睛）是表示兴趣的 一种方式 2.当然，并不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂 3.尽管学生们何时（对讲课）感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中 是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。 4.他 们的肢体语言让我知道该何时调整课堂活动、何时干预、何时与学生单独 交谈，从而让他们在校收获最大 仿写运用 1.to make our study more efficient 2.Not all students have the same level of 3.While/Although/Though I admit he is not perfect 4.when to ask for help 语篇经典诵读 1.what 2.varies 3.to use 4.where 5.by 6.shaking 7.comparison 8.are talking 9.identical 10.best 核心考点·讲练提升 l.①various②with③a variety of④various/a variety of/varieties of varying from to 2.①approval approving②of ③if you could approve our proposal give your approval to our proposal they should approve of my request3.①of/to②seeing③The last ten years has witnessed great progress 4witnessed a poorly-dressed boy selling popcorn 4.①to watch (②employment ③where their employees enjoy their work 5.①different ②differences ③3 Opinions on table manners differ greatly6.①in②spending 3in our favour in favour of making positive changes in their lives need to ask someone a favour/ask a favour of someone do us a favour/do a favour for us 4you can do me a favour/do a favour for me with my coming interview be in my favour (5opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready7.①（谈判）失败 ②（身体）垮掉③（机器）损坏，出故障④（化学）分解⑤打破 6broke through their limitations a conflict within the team broke out caused the team to break up 8.Dthat 2Word came that had words with had broken your word have a word with keep your word In a word 9.Dwere occupied 2Because they were occupied in making and selling Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn Occupied in making and selling popcorn 10.①as (2distinguished 3)from (4distinguish themselves as/to be leaders in their respective subjects distinguished distinguish between complex theories and concepts 5Distinguished for its attractive scenery 11.1shameful 2shameful It's a shame that feel ashamed of my behaviour 3 was ashamed to have failed the exam again 12.①adjustable adjustments②adjusted ③to(④Learning that you have difficulty (in)adjusting to the new school life 5 not adjusting/making an adjustment to the relevant information l3.①called up called on②called off③call for④called at called in⑤call on(⑥calls for⑦hat's more,we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean.14.(1do not always make good films (2not everyone is keen on this idea 3none of us knew that we wouldn't be back for quite a while 4 Not all dreams come true/All dreams don't come true 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1.has been employed 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：三年来他一直 受雇当消防员。由时间状语For the past three years可知，用现在完 成时态。由句意可知，用被动语态。故填has been employed 2.variety 考查词性转换。句意：我们在公园里上美术课是一个令 人耳目一新的变化，绘画的主题多种多样，从风景到肖像。 variety of“各种各样的”。故填variety。 3.tendency 考查词性转换。句意：我一紧张就容易说得太多。由 不定冠词a可知，填名词。have a tendency to do sth.“有做某事 的倾向”。故填tendency。 4.to witness 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我向哈雷纳森林出发时，太 阳开始下沉。我要去见证一次独特的蜂蜜收获。由句意可知，填不 定式表目的。故填to witness。 5.adjusting 考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能的基本目标之一是 开发计算机智能，它能够从经验中学习，适应新的输入，并像人 类一样执行任务。由句意可知，填.-ing形式与前面的learning 以及后面的performing并列。故填adjusting。 6.a 考查冠词。句意：诸如自行车和汽车共享之类的设置方式还 能进。一步造福环境，因为它们减少了道路上污染车辆的数量 do a favour for... 为某个事物或事业提供帮助、带来好处' 。故 填a。 7.witnessing 考查非谓语动词。句意：从观赏野生动物到目睹日 出，整个经历令人惊叹。句中to是介词，后接动词-ig形式作宾 语。故填witnessing。 8.was interpreted考查动词的时态和语态。句意：很长一段时间 以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中 心”生物的证据。分析句子成分可知，缺少谓语动词；再由句意 可知，填被动语态。故填was interpreted。 9.to assess考查非谓语动词。句意：这项技术正在课堂上试用 以评估它可能产生的影响。由句意可知，填不定式表目的。故 填to assess。 l0.were favoured考查动词的时态和语态。句意：就像在典型的 家庭里，男孩比女孩更受宠爱一样，我奶奶不得不待在家里做 家务。由句意可知，用被动语态：再由主句had可知，用一般过 去时态。故填were favoured. Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①n.表示②n.渴望③n.好感：喜爱④n.(对庞杂信息的) 分类，分析 2.①D ②A ③B④d 3.(①C②B ③A④D 4.①B②A ③C④D Ⅲ.语法填空 1.to demonstrate 2.and 3.anxiety 4.rolling 5.distracted 6.who/that 7.varies 8.down 9.ourselves 10.conflicts 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一推荐信 【完成句子】 1.Last week witnessed a heated discussion about the influence of body language in cross-culture communication. 2.The majority of students were in favor of the idea that body language varied from culture to culture. 3.Nodding implies disagreement in some countries;by contrast,it means approval in some others. 4.But not all body language has opposite meanings,thus posing difficulties in understanding.5.Smile is a universally acknowledged body language that can break down many language barriers.6.To promote cross culture communication,we should appropriately use body language and make some necessary adjustments when necessary 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Last week witnessed a heated discussion about the influence of body language in cross-culture communication The majority of students were in favor of the idea that body language varied from culture to culture.For example,nodding implies disagreement in some countries;by contrast,it means approval in some others.But not all body language has opposite meanings,thus posing difficulties in understanding.Smile is a universally acknowledged body language that can break down many language barriers. To promote cross-culture communication,we should appropriately use body language and make some necessary adjustments when necessary. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 ①nodded in agreement 2appreciate your kindness and generosity ③eagerly set out to work(④worked together seamlessly⑤with a contented smile UNIT s WORKING THE LAND 必备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.危机：危急关头2.特征：特点：品质典型的：独特的3.传统 的：习惯的4.本国的：国内的：家用的：家庭的5.名望：名誉：名 人；名流6.展望；想象7.谷物；谷粒；颗粒8.城市的；都市的； 城镇的9.炸弹 轰炸；对…投炸弹10.地下通道；地道；隧道 11.小麦：小麦籽 12.味道：特点；特色13.贫穷：贫困14.有机 的：不使用化肥的：有机物的15.细菌16.食品杂货店食品 杂货 重点词汇会写 1.tackle 2.boost 3.yield 4.attain 5.intense 6.overcome 7.output 8.estimate 9.comprise 10.generate 11.leisure 12.soil 13.vision 14.reality 15.alleviate 16.widespread 17.digest 18.essential 19.mineral 20.alternative 21.instance 22.root 23.aspect 拓展词汇会变 1.devote devotion 2.shortage short 3.convince convincing convinced 4.assumption assume assuming 5.expand expansion 6.consumption consume consumer 7.salty salt 8.extension extend 9.chemical chemistry chemically chemist 10.nutritional nutritious nutrition 11.depth deep deeply deepen 12.entirely entire 运用巩固提能 1.estimate 2.chemicals 3.widespread 4.digest 5.essential 6.entirely 7.crisis 8.characteristic 9.in 10.to generate 11.convincing convincing convinced 12.entirely entire 13.consumers consume 14.salty salt 15.depth deepen deeply 16.short shortages 17.assumption assume 18.expansion expanding 词汇素养 1.ad.基因的，遗传的2.n.家谱，宗谱3.n.起源，创始4.n.发 电机：生成器5.n.再生，重建 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.devote...to 2.be comprised of 3.deep down 4.in turn 5.for instance 6.be like... 7.fulfil one's dreams 8.in fact 9.turn to 10.be ready for 11.work as 12.far from 13.open up 14.dream up 语境运用 1.devoted to 2.is comprised of 3.Deep down 4.in turn 5.worked as 6.far from 7.for instance 8.dreaming up 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.然而，他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至出现严重的食 物短缺。 2.据估算，现在中国国内消费的大米有大约百分之六 十来自袁隆平的杂交水稻·3.鉴于袁隆平开发杂交水稻而变 得相当富有，有人会认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。 4.种植不同 作物的原因，是为了把重要的矿物质重新放回土壤之中，让土壤为下一批 作物（的种植）做好准备。 仿写运用 1.that the colder the temperature gets,the hotter the spring is 2.It is believed that 3.Given that you are so interested in traditional Chinese culture 4.Why we had the art class in the park was that it could provide a unique and inspiring atmosphere for us students 4语篇经典诵读 1.himself 2.chose 3.tackling 4.that/which 5.was developed 6.to expand 7.of 8.What 9.reality 10.advanced 核心考点·讲练提升 l.(①devotion(②changing③to(④we devoted/should devote ourselves to protecting the ocean 5I am deeply devoted to reading classic literature 2.1convincing convinced (②convinced us of your ability to tackle emergencies convinced us to hand the important task to you 3I'm fimmly convinced that through the lecture not only can we get the hang of Chinese literature,but also we can boost our interest in traditional Chinese culture. 4I'm not convinced that 3.①tobe②making the assumption that ③On the assumption that/Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Union 4It is generally assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but also it can strengthen our memory 4.Don/upon 2which expanded our horizons 5.①to②altematively③offering