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[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]学生用书 P39
写作单词|知其形
1. appropriate_ adj.合适的;恰当的
2. witness_ vt.当场看到;目击;见证
n.目击者;证人
3. cheek n.面颊;脸颊
4. incident_ n.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突
5. twin adj.双胞胎之一的;孪生之一的 n.双生之一;双胞胎之一
6. lower_ vt.把……放低;降低;减少 adj.下面的;下方的;较小的
7. stare vi.盯着看;凝视 n.凝视
8. merely adv.只是;仅仅;只不过
9. bother vi.& vt.费心;麻烦;因……操心 n.麻烦;不便
10. weep vi.& vt.哭泣;流泪
11. conflict n.矛盾;冲突
vi.冲突;抵触
12.interpret vt.把……理解(解释)为
vi.& vt. 口译
拓展单词|晓其变
1. interaction_ n.交流;相互影响→ interact_ v.交流;相互影响
2. vary_ vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→ variety_ n.变化;多样化;多变性→ various_ adj.各种各样的
3. approve_ vi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过→ approval_ n.同意;赞成→ disapprove_ v.不同意
4. employ_ vt.使用;应用;雇用→ employment_ n.就业→ employed_ adj.被雇用的
5. anger_ n.愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒→ angry_ adj.生气的→ angrily_ adv.愤怒地
6. rely_ v.依赖;依靠→ reliable_ adj.可靠的;可信赖的
7. slight adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的→ slightly adv.略微;稍微
8. assess_ vt.评估;评价→ assessment n.评价;评定
9. educate_ vt.教育→ education n.教育→ educator_ n.教师;教育工作者;教育家→ educated_ adj.受过教育的
10. occupy_ vt.占据;占用→ occupation n.工作;职业;占领,占用
11. distinguish_ vi.& vt.区分;辨别→ distinguished_ adj.著名的;卓越的;杰出的
12. anxiety_ n.焦虑;担心;害怕→ anxious_ adj.焦虑的;渴望的→ anxiously_ adv.焦急地;担忧地
阅读单词|明其义
1.gesture n. 手势;姿势;姿态
2.identical adj. 相同的
3.barrier n. 隔阂;障碍
4.fake adj. 假装的;假的;冒充的
5.nonverbal adj. 不涉及言语的;非言语的
6.internal adj. 内部的;里面的
7.reveal vt. 揭示;显示;露出
8.imply vt. 意味着;暗示
9.inquire(=enquire) vi.& vt. 询问;打听
10.ultimately adv. 最终;最后
11.intervene vi. 干预;介入
12.component n. 组成部分;零件
[Part 2 闪记·核心短语]
第一组 汉译英
第二组 英译汉
1. by_contrast 相比之下
2. break_down 消除;分解;打破
3. in_other_words 换句话说;也就是说
4. call_on (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请
5. at_work 有某种影响;在工作
6.shake_hands_with 与……握手
1.by comparison (与……)相比较
2.make inferences 推理;推断
3.straighten up 直起来;整理;收拾整齐
4.approve of 赞成;赞同
5.react to 对……作出反应
6.close to 临近;与……关系密切
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
句型公式
教材原句
1.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的含义
And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing_better_than_seeing_the_smiling_face_of_a_good_friend (没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了).
2.while引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”
While it_is_easy_to_perceive (虽然很容易察觉) when students are interested,bored,or distracted,it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
3.部分否定
Of course, not_everyone_who_looks_up (不是每个抬头看的人) is paying attention in class.
一、单词拼写(8个小题,每小题2分,共计16分)
根据语境和汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式
1.Conflict (冲突) was often resolved in musical battles.
2.As a teacher,you have to adjust (调整) your methods to the needs of different children.
3.(2025·全国一卷)However, my conscience(良心) kept bothering (烦扰) me. I tried to put myself in my brother's shoes.
4.His requirement for going abroad was approved (批准) by the university.
5.Maria was thoroughly embarrassed (尴尬的),for her parents treated her like a child.
6.He has built a good interaction (互动) with customers.
7.The land v aries_ in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres.
8.He has no working experience,so at least at this moment we can't e mploy him.
二、选词填空 (10个小题,每小题2分,共计20分)
根据语境,用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
make inferences;at work;in other words;close...to; by contrast;call on;straighten up;break down;approve of;react to
1.One of the reasons people like to play is that sports help them to live happily. In_other_words , they help to keep people strong and feeling good.
2.When parents came back home,everything in the house had been straightened_up .
3.She almost failed in the exam,but her sister, by_contrast ,did very well.
4.We went to Shanghai and called_on my father's teacher.
5.How did they react_to your suggestion?
6.Everyone present at the meeting approved_of the plans for a new school building.
7.The bright smile on her face broke_down my feeling of embarrassment.
8.The researchers hope to make_inferences about the way a person's memory works.
9.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I'm amazed how much closer I feel to the people there.
10.(2024·浙江1月卷)A similar process is at_work in our response to information.
三、经典句式仿写 (5个小题,每小题2分,共计10分)
1.对我来说,没有什么比在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶更好的了。(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的含义)
To me, there_is_nothing_better_than drinking a cup of hot milk on cold nights.
2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)并非所有的伟大作家单词拼写的功底都很深厚。(部分否定)
Not_all_great_writers are great spellers.
3.(2025·浙江1月卷)尽管矩阵花园看起来很狂野,但它们经过精心规划,首先考虑的是文化需求。(while)
While_matrix_gardens_appear_wild , they are carefully planned, with cultural needs the first consideration.
4.在等待日落时,他们感到有压力。(状语从句的省略)
They felt stressed while_waiting_for_the_sunset .
5.昨晚,那家工厂发生了火灾,火势很难控制。(it作形式主语)
A big fire broke out in that factory,and it_was_difficult_to_take_the_fire_under_control .
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