必修第三册 Unit 4 space exploration-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 必备知识·巧记活用 十立体巧记单词 8. i.浮动；漂流；漂浮t.使浮动；使漂流 9. ad.否则；要不然 阅读词汇会认 10. 1.procedure n. prep.在更远处；超出 2.cm abbr.(centimetre or centimeter) 11. ad.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流； 3.rocket n. 思潮 4.gravity n. 12. n.肥皂 5.frontier n. 13. n.毛巾；抹布 6.vehicle n. 14. ad山.热衷的；渴望的 7.satellite n. 15. ad.肤浅的；浅的 8.orbit n. t.&. 16. n.模式；图案；模范 9.giant adj. n. 17. n.监视器；监测仪t.监视；监测； 10.agency n. 监控 11.transmit vt.vi. 18. n.智能手机 16 12.data n.[pl. 19 n.资源；财力；物力 13.ongoing adj. 20 n.氧；氧气 14.dock vi.vt. 拓展词汇会变 1. ad.精神的；思想的→ 15.solar adj. ad.精神上地 16.solar system 2 n.宇宙；天地万物→ adj. 17.sufficient adj. 宇宙的；通用的 18.tissue n. 3. ad.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→ 19.facility n. n.智慧 20.fatal adj. 4. ad山.有决心的；意志坚定的→ 21.high-end adj. t.查明；确定；决定→ n.决心；果断 22.pillow n. 5 重点词汇会写 ad.失望的；沮丧的→ 1. n.宇航员；太空人 t.使失望→ ad.令人失望的→ 2. t.&n.发射；发起；上市 n.失望；沮丧 3. n.跳跃；剧增；剧变vi.&t.(leapt, 6 n.渴望；欲望t.渴望；期望→ leapt or leaped,leaped)跳过；跃过 ad.渴望的；想要的 4. n.人类 7 ad.独立的；自立的一→ adv. 5. t.&i.标志着；标明；发信号n.信 独立地；自立地→ n.独立；自立→ 号；标志 i.依靠 6. t.回收利用；再利用 t.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺→ n.肌肉；实力；影响力 ad山.缺乏的；不足的 9. n.地球；世界；地球仪→ 10.Though (缺乏)money,his family lived ad.全球的；全面的 an enjoyable life. 10. t.&i.论证：争辩：争论→ 11.He headed to the bar, (示意)to the girl n.争论；争吵；论点 that she could take part in the campaign (发 11. n.(对事物的)分析；分析结果→ 起)by the company. （=analyse)v.分析 12.As we all know,Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are 12. ad.定期的；经常的；正常的→ famous (宇航员)in China, ad.有规律地；经常；定期地→ 13.Yuan Longping made such a great contribution to ad.无规律的；不定期的 (人类)that he was respected and 13. ad.有限的→ ad.无限 admired by people all over the world. 的→ t.&n.限制 l4.(朗文当代)Attach a recent photograph 14 ad.结尾的；结束的n.停业；关闭； your application form 倒闭→ t.关闭ad.近的；亲密的→l5.Third,reusable garbage should (回 ad.仔细地；严密地 收利用)as much as possible. 15. n.神秘事物；谜→ ad.神16.Artificial has been used in phones, 秘的 which makes them seem to be 16. t.系；绑；贴 ad山附着 (intelligent) 的：依恋的→ n.附件；附属品；依恋 17.Judging from her look,her boss was 运用巩固提能 with her 1. analyse )of a language database also performance.So to her she didn't 162 confirmed that there was a globe) get promoted.(disappoint) change in the sound of world languages after the 18.Since the country became in 1842,it Neolithic age... has played an important role Gone 2.(2023·新课标I卷)Somehow,these are the days when it on others for argue)and reasoning resulted in a everything.(depend) globe)reduction in error. 19.A person's life is but knowledge is 3.(牛津高阶)We are doing our best with the .(limit) (有限的)》 (资源)available. 20.An about whether people should carry 4.(剑桥高阶)The company has new (程 on with space exploration took place at the )for dealing with complaints. conference and some people that we should 5.(剑桥高阶)A spokesman for the dockyard said they stop wasting time and money on it.argue) hoped to the first submarine within 21.Unsatisfied with the results of the the two years. researchers the data again.analyze) 6.(剑桥高阶)Flashing lights on a parked car usually22.A illness confined him to bed for over (发信号)a warning(to other motorists). a month and doctors couldn't solve the of 7.(朗文当代)Alex's real problem is that he the illness.(mystery) (缺乏)confidence.. 23.He is healthy and physically.That is to 8.(剑桥高阶)The word‘thou'(=you)is no longer say,he has and physical health.(mental) in (现在的)use. 24.Many parents great importance to getting a 9.(柯林斯词典)The product looks and burns like a good education at this school to Peking (正常的)cigarette. University.(attach) 【词汇素养】 巧借前缀uni-推测词义 ui-前缀，源自拉丁语，意为“一”或“单一”。 [本单元]universe n.宇宙；天地万物 [相关词]①unify vi.&t.(使)统一；（使）成一体 ②unique ad.独特的；独一无二的③unite vi.&t. (使)联合；（使）团结④universal ad.普遍的；通用的 1.The company adopted a uniform policy to ensure all employees dressed professionally. [词义]uni(单一)+form(形式)→uniform 2.The unicycle requires great balance and skill to ride effectively [词义]uni(单一)+cycle(自行车)→unicycle 3.The unidirectional flow of traffic ensures safety and reduces congestion on busy roads. [词义]uni(单一)+directional(方向的)→unidirectional 4.The uniformity of the design ensures consistency across all products in the series. [词义]uni(单一)+form(形状)+ity(名词后缀)→uniformity 5.The unicorn,a mythical creature,is often depicted as a horse with a single horn. [词义]uni(单一)+corm(角)unicorn 6.The unilateral decision made by the manager caused dissatisfaction among the team members. [词义]uni(单一)+later(边)+al(形容词后缀)→unilateral 7.A unipolar generator is a type of electric generator that produces a direct current. [词义]uni(一；单一）+polar(极地的)→unipolar 己语境助记短语 语境运用 1.When you were trying to what to buy for 写准记牢 the environmentalist on your holiday list,fur 1. 出错 probably didn't cross your mind. 163 2. 例如 2.(朗文当代)Sorry,I interrupted you..Please 3. 继续做，坚持干 4. 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞 3.(剑桥高阶)As soon as I was I began to have second thoughts about leaving. 机上 4.(牛津高阶)I called finding her at 5 抱着做某事的希望 home. 6. 为了；以便 5.(剑桥高阶)I always keep fruit in the fridge 7. 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 keep insects off it. 8. 导致；造成 6.(朗文当代)Without work,how can I 9. 所以；结果（是） my children? 7.(剑桥高阶)I thought'I d done this correctly.I just 10. 提供生活所需 can't understand where I've 11. 浪费时间 8.You might think about posting what you are looking 12. 最后 for on social media,but it probably won't 13. 用完；耗尽 a useful response. 【词汇拓展记忆】 形容词后缀-less荟萃 “反义词”对比记忆 聚焦“u.+out”短语 ①limit-limitless无限的 ①sharp→dull ①run out用完；耗尽（不及物） ②aim→aimless无目标的 ②clean→dirty ②break out(战争、打斗等不愉快 ③use→useless没用处的 ③tough-→easy 事件)突然爆发 ③cut out切断；删去；停止 ④care-careless粗心的 ④shallow-→deep ④give out耗尽（不及物） ⑤end→endless无止境的 ⑤wide→narrow ⑤die out灭绝；消失 ⑥count-→countless数不清的 ⑥positive-→negative ⑥look out小心 3 仿写速记句式 2.工人们没有被组织好，否则他们会用一半的时间 完成任务的。 原句译背 The workers were not better organized,otherwise they 1.While引导让步状语从句 the task in half the time. However, while such disasters brought much 13.因此，他不得不调整自己的打球风格。精准投篮 sadness and disappointment,the desire to explore 是他学到的另一样东西。 the universe did not die. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. was another thing he learnt 2.otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句 语篇经典诵读 Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would For years,people have always wanted to learn float off otherwise. more about the 1. universal).However,it was not until the mid-20th century that travelling into space became a reality.In 1957,the USSR 2. 3.动名词作主语 (launch)the Sputnik 1 satellite into space.In 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world Firstly,exploring space has already made a 3. enter)space.In 1969,Neil Armstrong difference in the fight against world hunger. from America became the first person in the world 4. stepped onto the moon.Following this,many more goals were achieved.Although some disasters brought 仿写运用 much sadness and 5.(disappoint),the desire 1.(2026·浙江1月卷)尽管许多游客从未去过任何 6. (explore)the universe did not die. 农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这片独特的景致 16 China's space programme has made great progress 能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，对农业产 in a short time.China became the third country in the 生全新的认识，甚至还能重新联结起他们的农耕world to7.(independent)send humans into 根源，以及那些他们长久以来视作理所当然的 space in 2003,when Yang Liwei successfully 8. 事物。 (orbit)Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.Later, Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the unique setting the first Chinese spacewalk,9.(follow)by allows them to leave the city for a while,breathe in the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to the fresh air,gain a newfound appreciation for study its surface.In 2022,the launch of the Mengtian agriculture,and maybe even reconnect with their module 10. (signal)the basic completion of farming roots and what they may have taken for the Tiangong Space Station.This modern space station will granted for too long. allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments. 核心考点·讲练提升 be disappointed that...…很失望 1.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的 ●disappointment n.失望；沮丧 【佳句】Disappointed by his behaviour,I said all this to one''s disappointment令某人失望的是 to my best friend. in disappointment失望地 我对他的行为感到失望，就把这些都告诉了我最好 ●disappoint v.使失望/沮丧 的朋友。 disappointing adj.令人失望的 【归纳拓展】 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ●be disappointed by/with/at..对…感到失望 ①She was disappointed the outcome of be disappointed to do sth.对做某事失望 the project,but she remained optimistic about future opportunities. ②他对未能获奖感到极度失望，把自己锁在房间里。 →If (续写之心理描写) I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.(desire that) he locked himself in the room. ③令我失望的是，天气突然变化，破坏了我们户外野 3.signal以.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志； 餐的计划。 预示；信号灯 the weather changed 【佳句】I ran up to the car,took him by the arm and suddenly,ruining our plans for an outdoor picnic. signal(I)ed him to follow me.(动作描写) (disappointment n.) 我跑向汽车，拉住他的胳膊，示意他跟我走。 the weather 【归纳拓展】 changed suddenly,ruining our plans for an outdoor ●signal(to)sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事 picnic.(主语从句；disappoint v.) signal(sb.）that示意（某人）… → the weather changed ●traffic signals交通信号灯 suddenly,ruining our plans for an outdoor picnic. (disappointed adj.) 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DThe headteacher signaled to the monitor 2.desire n.渴望；欲望；愿望vt,渴望；期望 manage)the students strictly ②铃声响起，放学了，学生们站起来，抓起书包，像箭 【佳句】Knowing you have a strong desire to learn 样冲出教室。（读后续写之动作链描写） Chinese well,I'd like to offer you some suggestions. The bell and all the (建议信) students rose to their feet,seized their schoolbags 得知你很想学好汉语，我想给你一些建议。 and rushed out of the classroom like arrows. 【归纳拓展】 165 ③司机抱起受伤的男孩，把他放在车里，匆忙把他送 ●have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事 到医院，忽视了一路上的交通信号。（读后续写之 have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物 动作链描写) ●desire to do sth.渴望做某事 The driver lifted up the injured boy,placed him in desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事 the car and rushed him to the hospital, desire that...(should)do sth.希望…做某事 ●desirable ad.值得拥有的；可取的 desired adj.期望得到的；希望实现的 4.lack vt.缺乏；缺少；没有n.缺乏；短缺 【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/一句多译 【佳句】I know that I wasn't a willing student,but I was DWe desire that such meaningful activities not slow to learn new things.The problem was that I hold)on a regular basis lacked confidence in myself. ②ltis desire)to have a balanced 我知道自己不是一个主动学习的学生，但我学习新 lifestyle,but he has a strong desire 事物并不慢。问题在于我对自己缺乏信心。 success that often leads him to work long hours. 【归纳拓展】 ③Many people ●(a)lack of缺少… (强烈渴望取得成功)in their lives.They for/hrough lack of因缺少 (渴望做伟大的事情)and make ●lack+n.缺乏… a positive impact on the world. lack for+n.（多用于否定句中)需求；需要 ④如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流，我呼 ●lacking ad.短缺的；缺乏的 吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。 be lacking in缺少…… +If 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 I appeal to you to join our Spoken English ①For lack sufficient oxygen,the astronaut Club right away.(desire to do) could not carry on with his mission. 2Obsessive online photo editing indicates lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention 6.result in导致；造成 ③由于缺乏适当的规划和资源，该项目失败了，导致 【佳句】(2023·天津卷)Not only will the activity 错过了最后期限。 provide an opportunity to learn about the Chinese The project failed culture but also it will result in mutual understanding leading to missed and friendship. deadlines. 这次活动不仅将提供一个了解中国文化的机会，而 ④尽管她很有热情，但提案在实际操作细节上有所 且将增进相互理解和友谊。 欠缺，未能说服投资者。 【归纳拓展】 Despite her enthusiasm,the proposal ●result from由…造成；因…而产生 and failed to convince the ●as a result结果 investors. as a result of由于.…的结果 ⑤(2023·新课标I卷，应用文)一些学生可能会觉 without result没有结果；白费 得与不熟悉的人一起练习不舒服，这可能会导致 【多维训练】单句语法填空/用result短语的正确形 缺乏参与，阻碍他们在课程中的进步。 式填空/写作运用提能 Some students may feel uncomfortable practicing with ①As someone they don't know well, result of the war,more people were and hinder their progress in travelling and moving perhaps than ever before in history and this caused the epidemic to spread the course worldwide. 5.argue vt.&vi.争论；争辩；论证 2The weekly conversations between Mitch and Morrie result a series of lessons on the meaning of 【佳句】I had intended to argue him into accepting my life and how best to live it. 66 opinion,but soon I realized it was no use arguing with ③Misunderstandings lack of communication. him about/over the issue,because he was too if not handled properly,may more serious stubborn. problems. _we should master sufficient 我本想说服他接受我的意见，但很快我意识到，和他 communicating skills. 争论这个问题没有用，因为他太固执了。 ④物种的灭绝是由栖息地破坏和气候变化导致的， 【归纳拓展】 这突显了保护工作的紧迫性。 ●argue(with sb.)about/over sth.(与某人)争论 The species'extinction 某事 highlighting the argue for/against sth.据理力争/反对某事 urgency of conservation efforts argue sb.into doing sth..说服某人做某事 +Habitat destruction and climate change argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 ●argument n.论点；论据；争吵 highlighting the urgency of conservation efforts beyond argument无可争论 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 7.run out用完；耗尽（物作主语，无被动语态） ①It is beyond argue)that Chinese astronauts have made giant contributions to the world 【佳句】In the future,care for the environment will space exploration. become very important as earth's natural resources are 2Indeed,it could be argued our education is running out. geared towards preparing us for a life of work. 在未来，爱护环境将变得很重要，因为地球的自然资 ③一些人支持关于在学校使用手机的禁令，而另一 源濒临枯竭。 些人则认为在学校禁止使用手机是不必要的。 【归纳拓展】 Some people phones at ●run out of用光；用完（人作主语，有被动语态） school while others give out用完；用尽；筋疲力尽 use up用完；用尽 ●run across偶然遇到 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 run after追逐；追求 DIt was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a run into撞上；偶然遇到；遭遇（恶劣天气、麻烦等） simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic run for竞选；匆匆去取 a telephone pole. 注意：(I)run out of是及物动词短语，以人作主语；②To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance (2)use up以人作主语，be used up以物作主语； to (become)rich and famous. (3)run out是不及物动词短语，以物作主语；(4)give③(2025·八省联考)Becoming a Friend is easy. out是不及物动词短语，表示物“用完”或人“筋疲力 Simply complete the membership form,return it with 尽”，一般不用于进行时。 your annual membership fee in the 【多维训练】语段填空/一句多译/写作运用提能 (attach)envelope,and begin enjoying your benefits DOne day,while I was walking in the park,I immediately. suddenly realized that my time ④她依恋她的家乡，尽管她已经搬到大城市工作，但 (用完)to finish an important assignment..Just 她还是经常回来访。 then,I (偶然遇到 →She 了一位老朋友)who was also in a hurry.We often returning to visit it despite having briefly chatted and then parted ways.As I hurried moved to a big city for work. home,I learned that many people (竞选各种领导职位) she often returned to visit it despite having moved to in the community,and I also got involved. a big city for work. ②如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它 ⑤如果你能抽出一些时间来审查这封电子邮件所附 用完。 的草稿并作出必要的更改，我将不胜感激。（求助 If we keep using water like this,we will soon 信) 167 (run) I would be grateful if you could spare some time to +If we keep using water like this,it'll soon review the draft script (run/give) and make necessary changes If we keep using water like this,we will soon ⑥在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要 (use) 性也不为过。（建议信） +If we keep using water like this,it'll soon (use) during the process of learning a language. ③我已经失去了所有的耐心，我开始勃然大怒。 I had and I began to 9.carry on继续做，坚持干 explode with anger.(情绪描写) 【佳句】After the meal,the managers went back to the 8.attach vt..系；绑；贴；认为有重要性（或意义； meeting room to carry on their discussion. 价值等)；重视 吃完饭后，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。 【归纳拓展】 【佳句】Next,the Chinese character Fu was attached 「(with)sth. carry on 继续做某事 upside down to our front door. [doing sth. 然后，在我们的前门上倒贴中国汉字“福”。 carry out实行；执行；进行；履行（诺言、义务等） 【归纳拓展】 carry off成功完成；赢得；获得（奖品、荣誉等） ●attach..to..把…固定/附在…上 cary..through帮助…渡过难关；顺利实现 attach importance/significance/value/weight/...to... get carried away变得激动 认为…有重要性/意义/价值/分量等 【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用 attach oneself to(doing)sth.喜欢（做）某事（物） 提能 ●attached ad.依恋的；附属的；附上的 DThe warmth and strength of their relationship carried be attached to附属于；依恋；关于；有关 them difficult times. ●attachment n.依恋；爱慕；附件；附属物 ②(2023·全国甲卷)He spared no effort to carry a series of reforms to make his country Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of richer and richer. food by taking donations and collecting blemished 3In the face of difficulties,we should produce that (坚持我们的梦想)and never give up ④她总是体贴周到，否则她现在就不会这么担心 Determined individuals always 你了。 (找到一个执行他们计划的方法) She is always thoughtful and considerate,otherwise with perseverance.There are many extraordinary people who can even ⑤我们当时不知道你有麻烦，否则我们会帮你的。 (成功完成看似不可能的任务).Anyhow, We didn't know you were in trouble at that time, in this process,courage and dedication are the keys otherwise to success..(读后续写之主旨升华) ④尽管遇到了挑战，团队决定继续进行项目开发，相 11.Firstly,exploring space has already made a 信坚持不懈最终会带来成功。 difference in the fight against world hunger. Despite the challenges they faced,the team decided 首先，探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中 to believing that 发挥了作用。 persistence would eventually lead to success. ⑤在困难时期，他的支持帮助她渡过了难关，使她重 【佳句】His failing in the exam again made him 新获得了力量和信心。 ashamed and he hung down his head in shame. 他考试又不及格使他很羞愧，他羞愧地低着头。 During the tough times, helping her to regain 【归纳拓展】 strength and confidence. exploring space在句中作主语。 ●v.-ing形式作主语时谓语动词常用单数形式； 10.Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything ●it作形式主语： 68 down while working in space because It is no use/useless/no good doing sth everything would float off otherwise. 做某事没用/没好处。 宇航员在太空工作时，不得不用胶带把所有 It is a waste of time/money/energy doing sth.做某事浪 的东西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。 费时间/金钱/精力。 【佳句】Thanks for your directions to the house,we It is fun doing sth.做某事很有趣。 t+be+形容词(+for/ofsb.)+to do sth.(对某人 wouldn't have found it otherwise. 谢谢你为我们指明去那所房子的路，否则我们是找 来说)做某事是…的。 不到的。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 【归纳拓展】 ①Trying to learn the word“love” (be)an ●otherwise用作连词时，有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟 experience that she remembered well. 条件，此时其后的句子用虚拟语气。表示对过去的 ②在旅行中探索新地方和体验不同文化是非常有 虚拟，其后句子的谓语动词用would/.could have 趣的。 done;表示对现在的虚拟，其后句子的谓语动词用 would./could do。 during travel. ●otherwise还常用于句型“祈使句+otherwise+陈 ③定期阅读是一种能够极大丰富词汇量并拓宽视野 述句”。 的习惯。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 that can significantly DI have no money on me now.Otherwise,I enrich one's vocabulary and broaden one's horizons. (lend)some to you. ④和他争论这个问题是没有用的，因为他并不认为 ②Hurry up, we will miss the last bus. 玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。 ③去年，它通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，回 收了超过807,500磅的食物，否则这些农产品会 because he doesn't think 在田间腐烂。 .(t作形式主语) ⑤在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼。但是我知 mouth.But I knew that 道感到害怕是没用的，找到走出森林的路才是我 and 现在必须做的事情。（续写之恐惧心理描写） was what I must do right now made my heart in my 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 2.选出current的汉语意思 1.(2023·新课标I卷)When enough of these errors A.ad.现在的；当前的 B.ad.流通的 are averaged together,they cancel each other out, C.n.水流D.n.潮流 result)in a more accurate estimate. 2.It is high time we should attach great importance D Fighting against the strong currents and cold protecting the ocean. wind,she screamed for help at the top of her lungs 3.Because of their lack self-discipline,they're every three minutes or so. more easily addicted to chatting online or playing 2The current money in China is Renminbi. games. 4.As well as doing these biological experiments,we 3We should try our best to go with the current of carry experiments in other research fields. the times. 5.The first landmark catch)my eye is the ④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)AI is already super-smart splendid Qingshuihe Bridge,the world's longest and will become more capable,moving from the bridge built over permafrost. current generation of "narrow-AI"to Artificial 6.We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these General Intelligence. lifestyle tips,because living well (be)the3.选出launch的汉语意思 169 safest and most effective way to get into shape. A.t.发射（卫星等）B.t.创办；发行C.t.发 blame)by my father made me so 动，发起（运动、战役等）D.n.(新产品)投入市场 sad that I hid my face in my hands and cried. (1 It is confirmed that China will launch more 8.It was wise of him to admit what he had done otherwise he (get)into series of trouble. spacecrafts to the moon in the following year. 9.(2025·八省联考)Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university,and by a 2The police have launched an investigation into the desire (be)part of a cultural community. case,which has resulted in great concerns 10.(2024·新课标I卷)Feeling motivated,I started nationwide. running (regular),but then two things ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The Idler was launched by happened. Tom Hodgkinson,back in 1993. Ⅱ.语境辨义练 4After the launch of the products,they have won 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 good praises from customers for their convenient and ①(2024·浙江1月卷)He was in the cast of“Tom high-efficient superior properties Sawyer"when it was first performed and is a .语法填空 Children's Theatre regular,with five shows to his Mankind has managed to create facilities and credit. vehicles to carry astronauts into the universe.They ②“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a launch rockets 1. (carry)satellites.Many house,"says Kathryn Whitehead. intelligent people around the globe are determined to 3Start a business using the help of your local devote 2. (they)to space exploration,even library.If you want to have a business of your own,though fatal space disasters which killed astronauts on your local library can become a launch space for it. board make them 3. (disappoint).Besides, when living in space,the astronauts have to recycle dirty water so as to use it later.4. lack of we should stop 7. waste)time and money on gravity,their muscles become weak.They have to tape space exploration,8. is a shallow view.Our everything up,5. they would float around. planet's resources are limited,and as a result,we They also need to figure out a way to store sufficient should find a new home to provide for the ever 9. food and oxygen.However,people's desire 6. increase)population.In closing,we attach (explore)space never dies.China is the third country great importance to solving the mystery about space to send humans into space independently.This signals 、 and will carry on with space exploration 10. a giant leap forward for China.Some people argue that(regular). 核心素养·双写培优 K4AAAAK4KAKKKKK44244442144444444444444/4444444412444444464444464445642445244244245444446444442/444444444444444442444444424424444244444442444444444444/44444662444664 I,应用文写作运用一短文 【组句成篇】 最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下列信息，用英语写 80个词左右的短文。 一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。 1.30%的同学认为太空探索不值得； 2.70%的同学认为太空值得索； 3.你的观点。 【完成句子】 1.人类一直渴望探索太空。(desire to do..) 2.最近，我们班的学生就太空是否值得探索展开了 170 激烈的讨论。(argument,宾语从句) 3.30%的学生认为太空探索不值得，认为太空离我 们和我们的日常生活太远了。(argue that,现在分 词短语作状语)》 4.我们在太空探索上花了太多钱，要不然这些钱可 以被用来解决地球上的饥饿和污染等问题。 (otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句，定语从句) 5.70%的人认为太空探索很重要，相信探索太空带 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 来了很多好处，比如将卫星用于通信和天气预报。 科技与生活话题+震惊、惊讶心理描写(1) (attach,result in,动名词短语作主语) (教材语料背诵】 情感描写]determine→determined; disappoint-disappointed->disappointment 6.随着地球上有限的资源逐渐耗尽，我们必须找到 词汇 disappointing;desire-desirable;keen 解决能源短缺问题的新方法。(wth复合结构， run out) s动作描写]launch;leap;carry on;signal; figure out;argue;result in;monitor;run out 1.People have always looked up at the stars and 语料综合运用（用上述语料完成续写）】 wondered about space.Today, scientists [前情提要]汤姆擅长通过电脑和电话与人交 design vehicles to carry astronauts into space 流，但在公开演讲方面却很无助。他的老板要求他 to make important discoveries.（动作描写) 代表公司进行演讲，这让他感到非常害怕。一天，他 2.However,while such disasters brought much 在电视上看到了一个腹语表演者的节目，这给了他 佳句 sadness and disappointment,the desire to explore the universe did not die.(while引导 灵感。他组织了一个会议，向大家解释了他的计划， 状语从句) 并得到了大家的支持。演讲当天，汤姆虽然有些紧 3.As a result,space-based science has helped 张，但远没有平时那么严重… farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth's increasing population..(拟人修 [续写构思]演讲开始→观众完全难以置信→ 辞) 发表演讲→观众们惊呆 【拓展语料积累】 这个备受期待的演讲开始了。当观众看到一个 和汤姆长得一模一样的机器人走向舞台时，他们完 astonished惊讶的；dumbfounded惊呆的； stunned震惊的；in utter disbelief完全不敢相 全难以置信。当机器人开始讲话，以完全清晰而自 信；jaw-dropping moment惊掉下巴的时刻；to 信的方式发表演讲时，那一刻令人膛目。机器人的 one's shock/surprise/amazement/astonishment 动作和手势是如此逼真，很难与人类主持人区分开 词汇 令人震惊/惊讶的是；wear a look of surprise 来。随着演讲进行，观众们持续被震惊到，他们惊讶 on one's face面露惊讶；a look of surprise spread over/flashed across one's face脸上闪过 地睁大了眼晴。他们完全被展示的先进技术惊呆 惊讶的表情；too surprised to utter a word/be 了，许多人脸上都带着惊讶的表情。很明显，现实机 speechless with shock惊讶得说不出话 器人公司已经取得了一些真正了不起的成就。 1.Hardly had she entered the room when she The much-anticipated presentation started.The was greeted by deafening applause..(倒装 audience was① when they saw a 句) 她刚进入房间，就被震耳欲聋的掌声所 robot that looked exactly like Tom walk onto the stage. 迎接。 It was② as the robot 2.Stunned by the news,he found himself at a began to speak,③ loss for words.(分词作状语) The robot's movements 这个消息让他非常震惊，一时间无言以对。 3.Dumbfounded,he stared at the letter, and gestures were so lifelike that it was hard to tell it unable to believe its contents.(形容词作状 apart from a human presenter.As the presentation 佳句 语) progressed,the audience remained stunned,4 他目瞪口呆地盯着信，无法相信其中的 They⑤ 内容。 4.So stunned was she that she could hardly by the advanced technology on display, say any word.(倒装结构) and many⑥ It 她惊愕得说不出话来。 was clear that Reality Robotics Company had achieved 5.A look of surprise spread over the face of something truly remarkable. my companion as he listened to my story. 灵主语句) 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[15 我的同伴听了我的故事，脸上露出了惊讶 的表情。运用巩固提能 1.selected 2.neat 3.financial 4.occurred 5.claimed 6.contained/contains 7.mission 8.sought 9.climate 10.claims 11.materials 12.diverse diversity 13.fortune fortunate unfortunately 14.admitted was admitted admission 15.selective selects selection 16.poet poems 17.collecting collections 18.settled settlement 19.earns eamings 20.suitable suits 21.constructing construction 22.container contains 词汇素养 1.n.破坏：毁灭2.t.重建：修复3.ad.破坏性的4.ad.结构 的5.n.基础设施6.n.重建：修复7.u.解构：拆析 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.head to 2.seek one's fortune 3.earn a living 4.open up 5.(a)series of 6.apart from(especially NAmE aside from)7.a real taste of 8.bring about 9.to name but a few 10.(at)first hand 11.be home to 12.used to do sth. 13.turn into 14.all year round 语境运用 1.a series of 2.seek his fortune 3.eam a living 4.to name but a few 5.apart from 6.brought about 7.at first hand 8.all year round 3 仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.这是一座多么了不起的城市啊 一座在1906年地震后能够 (自我)重建的城市。 2.有众多美丽的古建筑 一好多都坐落于 大山之巅，…3.为了谋生， 一些人在唐人街开设了商店和餐 馆 4.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化 的中心。 5.唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人 都不会说流利的英语。 仿写运用 1.What a meaningful and important research 2.some measuring over 90 metres 3.to test out the market 4.What impressed me most was 5.neither of which 4语篇经典诵读 1.occurred 2.looking 3.headed 4.historical 5.until 6.to seek 7.was built 8.countries 9.where 10.selected 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①Fortunately②I am deeply fortunate to have a family③seek/ try his fortune if/whether he could make a fortune had the fortune to/was fortunate to fortunately/luckily 2.①admission 2breaking/having broken 3can be admitted to be competitors in the Olympics 4 Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University3.①to②It③It occurred to/struck/hit Mother that 4.①out②seeking③sought④seek for/after new information and insights seek out resources seek to apply what they learn to practica situations (5seek help from those we trust most t5.①being captured 2 from 3At last,we had a narrow escape,fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear.4)her name escapes me 6.Dbrought about significant changes bring in advanced technologies brought down costs brought back a sense of enthusiasm and motivation among the staff 2bring up millions of results ③bring out④brought back my faith in7.①settlers earning②I settled in and soon settled into the pace of university life 3settled down on the grass 8.(Dcontaining (2container 3containers (4could not contain her anger 5 It was difficult for the children to contain themselves9.①bought②dressed③spreading ④balancing ⑤my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly 10.①what②what 3What we should focus on/concentrate on what we should do for 4what could cheer up what seemed like a century what she used to be 5What is known to us all As is known to us all It is known to us all that1l.①which②whom③all of which have been read hundreds of times previously 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1.Fortunately 考查副词。由句意可知，此处填副词形式 fortunately,修饰整个句子。故填Fortunately。 2.into考查动词短语。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展 看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。settle into安顿下来。故填into. 3.bout考查固定短语。句意：为了构建他的故事，克莱因创造了内 德这个角色，内德是一个虚构的证人，他在一生中见证了蒸汽和电 力革命给美国带来的进步。bring about导致；带来。故填about。 4.whom考查定语从句。句意：她还承认，研究的女性人数相对较 少，而且全部来自瑞典，因此研究结果可能不适用于其他群体 此处是“不定代词/数词/名词+o+关系代词”引导的定语从 句：先行i问是women。故填whom。 5.of考查动词短语。句意：当我们出发时，天空晴朗，但山上的 暴风雨来得很快，这场暴风雨很快打断了我们平静的早晨旅行。 head off出发；动身。故填off。 6.diversity考查名词。句意：他的目标是尽可能收集各种各样的 材料。a diversity of各种各样的。故填diversity。 7.to考查介词。sth.occurred to sb.(主意或想法)突然浮现于脑 中：想起。故填to。 8.叩考查固定短语。句意：昨晚是肯第一次公开他的感受 open up开通；敞开心扉。故填p。 9.neatly考查副词。句意：门口站着一个衣冠楚楚、仪表堂堂的 男士。填副词修饰形容词。故填neatly。 10.folded考查非谓语动词。句意：乔治默默地站着，双臂交叉 fold与ams构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词表被动。故 埴folded Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①u.容纳②t.被忘掉③n.形势 2.①E②A ③B④C⑤D 3.①D②B③E ④A ⑤C Ⅲ.语法填空 1.wearing 2.a 3.definitely 4.made 5.where 6.best 7.to seek 8.activities 9.and 10.amazing 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一邮件 【完成句子】 1.How is everything going?Though it's long since we met at the Sino Ireland Culture Festival,the beautiful memories occurred to me from time to time.2.To experience diverse cultures and promote cultural exchanges between the two countries,the Sino-Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month. 3.Present at the festival were some student representatives of both countries,many of whom took part in the series of activities for the first time 4.The festival was 50 successful,which not only let us admire amazing performances but also helped me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two cultures at first hand.5.What impressed me most was the Culture Night,where people from both countries presented their well-prepared art performances. 6.It is fortunate that we make acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and our friendship be everlasting. 【组句成篇 参考范文： Dear Chris. How is everything going?Though it's long since we met at the Sino-Ireland Culture Festival,the beautiful memories occurred to me from time to time. To experience diverse cultures and promote cultural exchanges between the two countries,the Sino-Ireland Culture Festival was held in our city last month.Present at the festival were some student representatives of both countries,many of whom took part in the series of activities for the first time.The festival was so successful,which not only let us admire amazing performances but also helped me gain a glimpse into the diversity and richness of the two cultures at first hand. What impressed me most was the Culture Night,where people from both countries presented their well-prepared art performances. It is fortunate that we make acquaintance with each other in the event and may we keep in touch and our friendship be everlasting. Yours, Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 (Dsee tears welling up in the eyes of some foreign students (2close to tears 3)choked with emotion 4the tradition of carving pumpkins 5 felt a deep sense of satisfaction UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 必备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.程序；步骤；手续2.厘米3.火箭；火箭弹4.重力；引力 5.边境：国界；边远地区6.交通工具：车辆7.人造卫星：卫星 8.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道：势力范围沿轨道运行：环 绕…运行9.巨大的：伟大的巨人：巨兽：伟人10.（政府的》 专门机构：服务机构：代理处11.传输；发送12.资料：数据 13.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的14.（两架航天器）对 接；（使）…进港码头；船坞15.太阳的；太阳能的16.太阳 系17.足够的：充足的18.纸巾：（人、动植物细胞的）组织 19.设施；设备20.致命的：灾难性的21.高端的22.枕头 60 重点词汇会写 1.astronaut 2.launch 3.leap 4.mankind 5.signal 6.recycle 7.muscle 8.float 9.otherwise 10.beyond 11.current 12.soap 13.towel 14.keen 15.shallow 16.pattem 17.monitor 18.smartphone 19.resource 20.oxygen 拓展词汇会变 1.mental mentally 2.universe universal 3.intelligent intelligence 4.determined determine determination 5.disappointed disappoint disappointing disappointment 6.desire desired 7.independent independently independence depend 8.lack lacking 9.globe global 10.argue argument 11 analysis analyze 12.regular regularly irregular 13.limited limitless limit 14.closing close closely 15.mystery mysterious 16.attach attached attachment 运用巩固提能 1.Analysis global 2.arguments global 3.limited resources 4.procedures 5.launch 6.signal 7.lacks 8.current 9.regular 10.lacking 11.signal(1)ing launched 12.astronauts 13.mankind 14.to 15.be recycled 16.intelligence intelligent 17.disappointed disappointed disappointing disappointment 18.independent independently depended 19.limited limitless 20.argument argued 21.analysis analyzed 22.mysterious mystery 23.mentally mental 24.attach attached 词汇素养 1.ad.统一的2.n.单轮车 3.a.单向的 4.n.一致性 5.n.独角兽6.a.单方面的 7.ad.单极的 2 语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.go wrong 2.for example 3.carry on 4.on board 5.in the hope of doing sth. 6.so as to do sth.)7.figure out 8.result in 9.as a result 10.provide for sb. 11.a waste of time 12.in closing 13.run out 语境运用 1.figure out 2.carry on 3.on board 4.in the hope of 5.so as to 6.provide for 7.gone wrong 8.result in 3 仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.然而，尽管此类灾难带来了诸多悲伤与失望，探索宇宙的渴望却 从未消逝。 2.宇航员在太空工作时，不得不用胶带把所有的东 西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走 3.首先，探索太空已经 在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。 仿写运用 1.While many visitors have never been to a farm at all,let alone a sunflower farm 2.would have accomplished 3.Shooting with great accuracy 4语篇经典诵读 I.universe 2.launched 3.to enter 4.who 5.disappointment 6.to explore 7.independently 8.orbited 9.followed 10.signalled 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①with/y/at 2Overcome with bitter disappointment at his failing to win a prize 3To my disappointment What disappointed me was that was disappointed that 2.①(should)be held 2desirable for 3have a strong desire to achieve success desire to do great things 4you desire to communicate with foreigners freely you desire that you (should)communicate with foreigners freely 3.①to manage 2 signaled that school was over ③ignoring the traffic signals all the way4.①of②a③for/through lack of proper planning and resources (4was lacking in practical details (5which could result in a lack of participation 5.①argument ②that 3argue for the ban on using argue that banning phones at school is unnecessary6.①a(②in③resulting from result in As a result 4resulted from habitat destruction and climate change resulted in the species'extinction 7.①was running out ran across/into an old friend were running for various leadership positions 2run out of it run give out use it up be used up 3run out of all my patience 8.①to ②becoming ③attached④was attached to/attached herself to her hometown Attached to/Attaching herself to her hometown 5(which is)attached to this email 6You can never attach too much importance to reading 9.Dthrough (②out ③carry on with our dreams find a way to carry out their plans carry off seemingly impossible tasks 4carry on developing the project 5his support carried her through the difficulties 10.①would lend ②otherwise/or 3otherwise would have rotted in fields 4she would not be so worried about you now 5we would have given you a hand 11.Dwas (2It is fun exploring new places and experiencing different cultures 3Reading regularly is a habit 4It is no use arguing with him about this issue it is a waste of time playing computer games (5)Being lost in the forest it was no use feeling frightened finding my way out of the forest 6: 关键能力·对点习得 【.单句语法填空 1.resulting 考查非谓语动词。句意：当足够多的这些误差被平均 在一起时，它们就会相互抵消，从而得到更准确的估计。由句意 可知，填动词-g形式作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。故填 resulting 2.o考查固定短语。句意：现在是我们高度重视保护海洋的时候了。 attach importance to重视。故填to。 3.f考查固定短语。句意：由于缺少自律，他们更容易沉迷于网 上聊天或玩游戏。lack of缺少… 。故填of。 4.out考查介词。句意：除了做这些生物学实验外，我们还在其他 研究领域进行实验。car叮yout实行；执行；进行。故填out 5.to catch考查非谓语动词。中心词前有序数词first,所以用不 定式作定语。故填to catch。 6.is考查时态和主谓一致。.ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单 数；再由主句时态可知，用一般现在时态。故填s。 7.Being blamed考查非谓语动词。句意：被父亲责备使我很伤 心，我用手捂着脸哭了。此处填动词-ig形式作主语；再由句意 可知，用被动式。故填Being blamed, 8.would have got考查虚拟语气。句意：他承认自己的所作所为 是明智的，否则他就会陷人一系列的麻烦。otherwise表示一种 含蓄的虚拟条件，此时其后的句子用虚拟语气。故填wod have got 9.tobe考查非谓语动词。句意：朋友们因为对艺术和大学的共 同热爱以及成为文化社区一部分的愿望而团结在一起。a desire to do sth.渴望做某事。故填tobe。 10.regularly考查副词。句意：有了动力，我开始有规律地跑步， 但后来发生了两件事。填副词修饰动词。故填regularly。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①n.常客②t.提出，提请考虑（想法或计划）③n.启动 2.①C②B③D(④A 3.①A②C③B(④D Ⅲ.语法填空 1.carrying 2.themselves 3.disappointed 4.For 5.otherwise 6.to explore 7.wasting 8.which 9.increasing 10.regularly 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一短文 【完成句子】 1.Humans have always been desiring to explore space. 2.Recently, students in our class have had a heated argument about whether space is worth exploring. 3.30%of the students argue that space exploration is not worthwhile,thinking space is too far away from us and our daily life.4.We have spent too much money on space exploration which could otherwise have been used to deal with the earth's problems such as starvation and pollution. 5.70%attach importance to space exploration,believing that exploring space has resulted in a lot of benefits,such as using satellites for communication and the weather forecast. 6.With the limited resources running out on the earth,we must find new ways to settle the problem of energy shortage 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Humans have always been desiring to explore space.Recently, students in our class have had a heated argument about whether space is worth exploring. 30%of the students argue that space exploration is not worthwhile,thinking space is too far away from us and our daily life. We have spent too much money on space exploration which could otherwise have been used to deal with the earth's problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70%attach importance to space exploration,believing that exploring space has resulted in a lot of benefits,such as using satellites for communication and the weather forecast. As far as I am concemed,space exploration is worth conducting. With the limited resources running out on the earth,we must find new ways to settle the problem of energy shortage.Besides,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 ①in utter disbelief②ajaw-dropping moment③delivering the presentation with perfect clarity and confidence ④their eyes wide with astonishment 5were completely dumbfounded 6wore looks of surprise on their faces