必修第三册 Unit 4 SPACE EXPLORATION（word学生用书）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习学案系统覆盖语法填空、核心词汇、功能短语、高频句型及写作应用等高考核心模块，按考频与内在逻辑整合知识点，如词汇模块含determine等动词及disappointed等形容词考点，句型模块涵盖倍数表达、不定式作定语等。通过“考点多维练”问题链和“写作步步升”任务驱动，引导学生自主梳理知识联系，构建完整备考体系。 亮点在于诊断性自测与分层训练设计，开篇设单句填空、短语检测等诊断题，学生可通过动词变形练、构词法规则分类匹配个性化学习路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。每个模块配“熟词生义练”“读后续写面部动作描写”等活动，助力学生自主诊断提升，教师可依学情精准指导，有效支持因材施教。

Unit 4　 SPACE EXPLORATION ● 语篇词汇串记 1.an　2.to know　3.using 　4.that　5.independent 6.held　7.recycle 　8.intelligent　9.where　10.off ● 考点互动探究 单词点睛 ❶ ①determination　②Determined　③showcases China’s determination to build a shared future　④With a determined look/expression on his face ❷ ①disappointed　②disappointment　③disappointing　④a wave of disappointment washing over her/a wave of disappointment welling up in her heart　⑤What disappointed him most was ❸ ①desired　②desirable　③to change　④a strong desire to explore the unknown world　⑤If you desire to communicate with foreigners freely;　 If you desire that you (should) communicate with foreigners freely ❹ ①to exit　②signalling　③标志着,表明　④a clear signal for help　⑤signalling to the fascinated children ❺ ①for　②lacking　③for/due to the lack of face-to-face interaction　④lacked/were lacking in cooking experience ❻ ①arguing　②argument　③be argued　④argue with each other; others argued for　⑤often led to arguments ❼ ①attached　②attachment　③developing　④与……相关联 ⑤attached a small note to my suitcase　⑥had grown so attached to the dog 短语储存 ❶ ①result from　②resulting in　③As a result　④As a result of　⑤resulting in severe water pollution　⑥Resulting from a terrible misunderstanding ❷ ①running after　②run for　③ran across　④running out　⑤was running out 句型透视 ❶ ①to receive　②to control　③the first to reach the finish line ④to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends　❷ ①twice　②length　③faster　④about three times as big as; about three times bigger than; about three times the size of ● 当堂过关检测 Ⅰ.1.provided　2.regularly　3.universal　4.argument　5.disappointment　6.independence　7.limited　8.recycled 9.were floating　10.global　11.intelligence　12.beyond　13.is transmitted　14.was launched　15.monitoring Ⅱ.1.provide for　2.In closing　3.run out of　4.had resulted in/led to　5.figure out　6.in the hope of　7.on board　8.carry on Ⅲ.1.make your day brighter　2.She was the first to reach the summit　3.is three times the size of the previous one 4.The reason why I am inviting you to this event ● 语言素养提升 Ⅰ.1.kept　2.was kidding　3.was laid　4.lied　5.lay　6.lying　7.has lain Ⅱ.1.抗衰老的　2.抵抗疟疾的　3.超级智能的　4.极度谨慎的　5.尺寸超级大的,远超常规尺寸的 Ⅲ.1.①事件　②比赛项目　③公开活动 2.①爆炸　②激增　③勃然(大怒) 3.①注视　②眼光,鉴赏力 4.①特色,特点　②以……为特色　③特写,专题文章 5.①罚款　②对……处以罚款 ● 写作素养提升 Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 1.Aiming to expose/Aimed at exposing us students to more knowledge regarding space exploration　2.hold a themed lecture on space science　3.The details are as follows　4.to make the lecture easier to understand　5.On behalf of　6.Not only will it satisfy your thirst for knowledge　7.broaden your horizons Part Ⅱ　读后续写 15.动作描写——面部动作 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ.1.raised her eyebrows　2.raised her chin　3.frowned　4.pricked up her ears　5.covered her ears　6.winked at Ⅱ.1.making faces at his classmates　2.raised his eyebrows　3.frowned　4.stuck out his tongue　5.covered their mouths 6.winked at each other　7.covered her ears　8.tightened her jaw　9.raised his chin　10.flushed red 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　I have always dreamed of becoming 1.　　　　　　 astronaut. As a kid, I was keen 2.　　　　　　 (know) more about the universe and what it was like beyond the solar system. I made a model spacecraft 3.　　　　　　 (use) blocks in the hope of carrying out a spacewalk one day.   As I grow older, I keep track of every past and ongoing space mission. I take pride in my motherland whenever I watch TV news 4.　　　　　　 satellites launched by rockets orbit the globe, transmitting data to help us prevent fatal disasters. I even burst into tears when watching videos about China’s 5.　　　　　　 (dependent) manned flights and the first spacewalk.   I regularly attend “Tiangong Classes” 6.　　　　　　 (hold) by the China Manned Space Agency. Through the lectures and real-time videos, I have learned that the astronauts have to stick everything down so as to stop it from floating off in the space lab. I also figure out how they store sufficient food and 7.　　　　　　 (cycle) dirty water for long journeys.   I am aware that the selection procedure for astronauts is extremely strict and that I have to be 8.　　　　　　 (intelligence) and physically strong enough to meet the requirements. As a senior school student, what I should do now is try my best to be admitted into an aerospace university, 9.　　　　　　 I can get access to high-end facilities and resources provided. I am convinced that all my efforts will pay 10.　　　　　　 in the future.   ❶ determine　 vt.查明;确定;决定 (1)determine to do sth 　决心做某事(表示 动作) (2)determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的 be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示 状态) (3)determination n. 决定;决心 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[北师选必一] In the end, with his wife’s encouragement and his 　　　　　　(determine), all his efforts finally paid off.  ②[2025·全国二卷] 　　　　　　(determine) to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle.  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ③[2024·北京卷书面表达] Then, projects like the Belt and Road Initiative make a good topic to discuss because it 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with the world.  然后,像“一带一路”倡议这样的项目成为一个很好的讨论话题,因为它展示了中国与世界共同构建未来的决心。 ④[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, David rose to his feet and advanced towards the starting line.  脸上带着坚定的表情,戴维吃力地站了起来,向起跑线前进。 ❷ disappointed　adj.失望的;沮丧的 (1)be disappointed with/in sb 　　　　　　　　　　　对某人失望 be disappointed at/about sth 对某事失望 be disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望 (2)disappoint vt. 使失望 (3)disappointing adj. 令人失望的 (4)disappointment n. 失望 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[沪教选必三] If your goals are unrealistic, you will feel 　　　　　　(disappoint) about your performance, no matter how well you do.   ②[2022·北京卷] If researchers can’t keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, 　　　　　　　　(disappoint) and anger, Johnson warns.   ③The next day, we got a 　　　　　　(disappoint) message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④She looked at the broken vase, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. The beautiful heirloom that had been passed down through generations was now in pieces.(读后续写之情绪描写)   她看着破碎的花瓶,一股失望之情涌上心头。这个代代相传的美丽传家宝现在成了碎片。 ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 not losing the game itself, but the fact that he had let his teammates down.(读后续写之心理描写)  最让他失望的不是输掉比赛本身,而是他让队友们失望了这个事实。 ❸ desire　 n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望 (1)have a desire for sth 渴望…… have a desire to do sth 渴望做某事 (2)desire (sb) to do sth 渴望(某人)做某事 desire that…(should) do sth 希望……做某事(宾语从句) (3)desirable adj. 可取的;合意的 [温馨提示] desire 后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气形式,即“(should+)动词原形”。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2023·北京卷] When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my 　　　　　　(desire) research direction.   ②[沪教必修三] In some parts of Africa, being fat is 　　　　　　(desire) because it is a sign of attractiveness in women and power and wealth in men.   ③[译林选修三] Zhang Guimei has been driven by her desire 　　　　　　(change) the lives of the young girls living in the mountains.   [写作步步升]——完成句子/一句多译 ④As she stared at the distant horizon, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　filled her heart. Without hesitation, she packed her bags and set off on an adventure.(读后续写之心理描写)   当她凝视着远方的地平线时,一种探索未知世界的强烈渴望充满了她的心。她毫不犹豫地收拾好行囊,踏上了冒险之旅。 ⑤[2022·天津卷书面表达] 如果你渴望无障碍地与外国人交流,我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。 →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.(desire to do)   →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.(desire that)   ❹ signal　 vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n. 信号;标志 (1)a signal for sth　……的信号 a signal that… 一个……的信号 send a (danger/warning/traffic) signal 发出(危险/警告/交通)信号 (2)signal for help 发出求救信号 signal to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 signal (to sb) that… 示意(某人)…… [考点多维练]——单句填空/熟词生义 ①[译林必修三] She signalled to her students 　　　　　　(exit) the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands.   ②He stood up, 　　　　　　(signal) to the police officer that he had finished talking with his client.   ③[2025·北京卷] If you want to turn over a new leaf, though, one top tip is that it helps to choose a significant date that signals the start of a new “chapter”. 　　　　　  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④Just as they were about to give up, the sight of a column of smoke rising in the distance— 　　　　　　　　　　　—renewed their determination to push forward.(读后续写之场景与心理描写)  就在他们准备放弃时,看到远处升起的烟柱——一个清晰的求救信号——重振了他们前进的决心。 ⑤She gently closed the book and gave a warm smile, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that the story would continue the next night.(读后续写之动作描写)  她轻轻合上书,露出一个温暖的微笑,向听得入迷的孩子们示意故事明晚继续。 ❺ lack　 n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏 (1)lack sth 　　　　　缺少某物 (2)a lack of… 缺少…… for lack of… 因为缺少…… (3)lacking adj. 缺少的;没有的 be lacking in sth 缺少…… [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2020·江苏卷] Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness 　　　　　　lack of proper treatment.   ②With the exam around the corner, she felt nervous, increasingly 　　　　　　(lack) in confidence in herself.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ③[2021·全国乙卷书面表达] However, online learning can sometimes be boring and ineffective 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and self-discipline.  然而,由于缺乏面对面的互动以及自律性,在线学习有时可能会枯燥乏味且效果不佳。 ④[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] Though they 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for advice.   尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验,但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。 ❻ argue　vt.& vi. 论证;争辩;争论 (1)argue with sb about/over sth 　　　　　　　　　与某人争论/辩论某事 argue for/against 为赞成/反对……而据理力争 argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 argue that…(should) do… 主张……,认为…… (2)argument n. 争论;辩论;争吵;论据,论点 have an argument with sb 与某人争论 It is beyond argument that… ……是无可争辩的。/……是毋庸置疑的。 [温馨提示] 表示“说服/劝说某人做某事”的搭配还有:persuade sb into doing/to do sth, reason sb into doing sth, talk sb into doing sth等。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2024·北京卷] There is no point in 　　　(argue)if the universe is a clock, a set of particles or an output of computation.   ②[译林选必二] Despite the public 　　　　(argue) over this technology, its possibilities have been creating much excitement throughout the entire medical community and beyond.  ③[沪教选必二] It may also 　　　　　　(argue) that people are safer because they know that they can instantly get help if there is an emergency.  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④The hikers began to 　　　　　　　　　　as darkness fell—some wanted to set up camp immediately, while 　　　　　　　　　　　pushing on to find the cabin before night.  夜幕降临时,徒步者们开始互相争论——有人想立刻扎营,有人则主张继续前进,争取在天黑前找到小屋。 ⑤The differences between them 　　　　　　　　　　　　, creating a gap that seemed impossible to bridge.(读后续写之情感描写)  他们之间的分歧常常引发争执,进而造成了一道似乎难以逾越的鸿沟。 ❼ attach　vt.系,绑,贴;认为有重要性,重视;附上 (1)attach…to…　把……固定/附在……上 attach importance/significance/value…to (doing) sth 认为……有重要性/意义/价值等 (2)attached adj. 依恋;附属于 be/grow/feel attached to 与……相关联;依附于;依恋,喜爱 (3)attachment n. 附件,附属物;依恋,爱慕 [温馨提示] attach…to…中的to为介词,其后跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式。 [考点多维练]——单句填空/熟词生义 ①[译林选必三] We usually sleep in private quarters, which are more like large cupboards, or in sleeping bags 　　　　　　(attach) to the walls or the ceiling.   ②Do not click on an e-mail 　　　　　　(attach) unless it is from a reliable source.   ③In my opinion, more importance should be attached to 　　　　　　(develop) students’ ability to solve problems.   ④[2025·北京卷] The feeling of success was no longer attached to what grade I received but to the pure joy of learning.　　　　　　   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ⑤Before I left for boarding school, Mum 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　—“Call when you arrive” written in her familiar handwriting.  我去寄宿学校前,妈妈在我的行李箱上贴了一张小纸条——上面是她熟悉的字迹:“到了打电话”。 ⑥He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　during their journey that the thought of parting with it at the end broke his heart.(读后续写之情感描写)  在旅途中,他已经对这只狗产生了如此深厚的感情,以至于一想到旅程结束时将要和它分开,他就心碎不已。 ❶ result in 　导致;造成 (1)result from…　　由……引起 (2)as a result 结果是,因此 as a result of… 由于…… [温馨提示] result in的近义词(组)有cause, bring about, lead to, contribute to。 [考点多维练]——短语填空 ①[沪教选必三] In the USA, for example, 25% of health care funding is spent on the treatment of diseases that 　　　　　　smoking, overeating, alcohol abuse, etc.   ②[沪教选必四] People could spend thousands of years in the same job, 　　　　　　severe depression.  ③[译林必修一] We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.　　　　　　, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided.   ④[北师选必三] 　　　　　　　　the war, more people were travelling and moving perhaps than ever before in history and this caused the epidemic to spread worldwide.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ⑤Many local factories have been discharging untreated wastewater into the river, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and the destruction of the ecosystems.(应用文写作之新闻报道)  许多当地工厂一直将未经处理的废水排入河中,导致严重的水污染和生态系统的破坏。 ⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 years ago, the tension between the two brothers was finally dissolved by a heartfelt conversation.(读后续写之人际关系)  源于多年前的一场可怕误会,两兄弟之间的紧张关系最终被一次真诚的谈话化解了。 ❷ run out　用完;耗尽 run out of 　　　用光,耗尽 run across 不期而遇 run after 追逐;追求 run for 朝……跑去;竞选,角逐 (职位、奖项等) 【易混辨析】 run out与run out of run out sth runs out=sth gives out 不可用于被动语态,其主语一般为物 run out of sb runs out of sth=sb uses up sth多用于完成时态和进行时态,其主语一般是人 [考点多维练]——短语填空 ①The policemen are 　　　　　　a prisoner who escaped last night.   ②Many students decided to 　　　　　　a school council position to make their voices heard.  ③She 　　　　　　an old classmate while walking her dog in the park, so they stopped to chat for a while.  ④Rescue efforts are still underway, but time is 　　　　　　.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ⑤[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] David’s energy 　　　　　　but when he heard loud cheers from the other kids, he was inching towards the finish line, bathed in sweat.  戴维的体力快要消耗殆尽,但当他听到其他孩子热烈的欢呼声时,他步履艰难地向终点线挪去,此时,他已经汗流浃背。 ❶ (教材P40)Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. 后来,苏联专注于把人送入太空,1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人。 the first/last/best/right/only/very…+n.+ to do sth 第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/ 合适/唯一/恰好……做某事的…… 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 句中不定式修饰the first person,作后置定语。以下情况中常用不定式作后置定语: (1)被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时; (2)不定代词something, nothing, little等后常用不定式作定语; (3)抽象名词time, way, reason, chance, ability, courage, opportunity, wish等后常用不定式作定语; (4)被修饰词前有the only, the very, the next等词对其进行修饰时; (5)表示将要发生的动作时(既有主动形式,又有被动形式)。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2023·全国乙卷] Four years later, she was the first African American woman 　　　　　　　　(receive) a medical degree.   ②[2020·浙江7月考] Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt 　　　　　　(control) the world they lived in, through agriculture.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ③Finally, with strong will, I was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(第一个到达终点线), which made me so thrilled. (读后续写之情感描写)   ④I planned to take this opportunity 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,but I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t make it. (应用文写作之道歉信)   我原打算借这个机会向外国友人介绍中国传统绘画,但很遗憾地告诉你我无法做到了。 ❷ (教材P48)Olympus Mons, the largest volcano on Mars, is about twice as high as Mount Qomolangma. 火星上最大的火山——奥林匹斯山大约是珠穆朗玛峰的两倍高。 倍数表达法 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 twice as high as…是一种倍数的表示方法, 意为“是……的两倍高”。 常见的倍数表示法: (1)倍数+as+many/much+n.+as (2)倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as (3)倍数+形容词比较级/副词比较级+than (4)倍数+the size/length/height/depth/width/amount+of (5)倍数+what引导的从句 The stadium is three times what it used to be. [温馨提示] 表示“两倍”时,用twice或double,三倍或三倍以上则用“基数词+times”来表达,句式中表示倍数也可用分数或百分数。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①It’s said that the power plant is now 　　　(two) as large as what it was.   ②This room is three times the 　　　　　　(long) of the other, but much narrower.   ③Over the last few decades, the Arctic has heated up three times 　　　　　　(fast) than the rest of the planet.   [写作步步升]——一句多译 ④大熊猫国家公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。 →Covering an area 　　　　　　　　　　　Yellowstone National Park, the Giant Panda National Park will be one of the first national parks in China.(as…as)   →Covering an area 　　　　　　　　　　　Yellowstone National Park, the Giant Panda National Park will be one of the first national parks in China. (than)   →Covering an area 　　　　　　　　　　　Yellowstone National Park, the Giant Panda National Park will be one of the first national parks in China. (size)   ●Ⅰ 单句填空 1.[2025·浙江1月考] To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link 　　　　　　(provide) in the e-mail and log into your ILL account.   2.[2025·全国二卷] The well-liked grandma 　　　　　　(regular) posts workout content, explaining there’s no reason others can’t look this good.   3.[剑桥 Think 5] Yet one thing is for sure: the need for sufficient sleep, however we may define this, is 　　　　　　(universe) and unchanging.  4.[沪教选必一] Another 　　　　　　(argue) for donating our money to WaterAid is that it helps communities set up and maintain their own water and hygiene projects.   5.[外研必修三] Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the 　　　　　　(disappoint) and anger of others.  6.[2024·北京卷] Growing up, I idealised 　　　　　　(independent). I always wanted my own efforts to be enough.   7.[北师选必三] Working at night also brings particular problems: family life is difficult and social life is 　　　　　　(limit).  8.Many artists create beautiful sculptures from 　　　　　　(recycle) materials, showcasing their creativity and environmental awareness.   9.[剑桥 Think 5] As the crowds grew larger, the person stopped walking and lay down as if he 　　　　　　　　(float) in thin air.   10.[上外选必四] The Chinese economy has become a major engine for 　　　　　　(globe) economic recovery and growth.   11.A leader needs not only knowledge but also the 　　　　　　(intelligent) to make tough decisions.   12.[上外必修二] It is such a tragedy that we are damaging things so fast and they will soon be way 　　　　　　repair.  13.Once the signal 　　　　　　(transmit) successfully, it can be received and processed by various devices.   14.[外研选必四] Almost 400 years after the first Earth-based telescope was invented, the Hubble Space Telescope 　　　　　　(launch) into orbit.  15.[译林选必三] The most challenging work takes place when we need to perform tasks outside the space station, such as testing new equipment, 　　　　　　(monitor) scientific experiments or repairing the space station.  ●Ⅱ 短语检测 1.After separating from her husband, Konate struggled to 　　　　　　(供养) her two young daughters.   2.　　　　　　 (最后), I hope all of you take full advantage of the gifts you have been given.   3.We’ve nearly 　　　　　　(用完) paper. Do you think there’s enough for today?   4.When we were on the way to the airport, we heard the news that icy conditions 　　　　　　　　　　　　(导致) two roads being closed.   5.[译林选必二] Just trying to 　　　　　　(弄明白) how to do what we want in terms of technology will prove challenging in some areas.  6.Many soldiers are working around the clock, digging tunnels 　　　　　　(抱着……的希望) finding survivors.   7.The ship was leaking badly, so the men 　　　　　　(在船上) were in panic.   8.We are determined to 　　　　　　(继续做) a bitter struggle to transform the mountainous area in five years.   ●Ⅲ 句型写作 1.A kind smile from a stranger can 　　　　　　　　　　　　and fill your heart with warmth, reminding you that there is still goodness in the world.(make+宾语+宾语补足语)(读后续写之主旨升华)   陌生人的一个善意微笑可以让你的一天更加明亮,让你的内心充满温暖,提醒你世界上仍然有善良存在。 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, and as she stood there, looking out at the magnificent view, a sense of accomplishment washed over her. (序数词+不定式) (读后续写之心理描写)   她是第一个到达山顶的人,当她站在那里,眺望壮丽的景色时,一种成就感涌上心头。 3.The new children’s reading area in the library 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, with more bookshelves and activity corners, providing a more comfortable space for young readers. (倍数表达,size) (应用文写作之场馆介绍)  图书馆新的儿童阅读区大小是原来的 3 倍,增设了更多书架和活动角,为小读者提供更舒适的空间。 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is that I believe it will be a great opportunity for us to catch up and have a wonderful time together.(应用文写作之邀请信)   我邀请你参加这个活动的原因是我相信这将是我们叙旧并一起度过美好时光的绝佳机会。 ●Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.If 　　　　　　(keep) in the fridge, fruits can stay fresh for several days.  2.I thought he 　　　　　　(kid) when he said he was going out with a rock star.  3.He has been hunting for a job since he 　　　　　　(lay) off last week.  4.I wonder why he 　　　　　　(lie) about his age the first time we met.  5.He 　　　　　　(lie) down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.  6.He went out, leaving his papers   (lie) open on the desk. 7.She 　　　　　　(lie) there for two hours up to now, not saying a word.  ●Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 前缀anti-表示“反……;抗……”; 前缀super-表示“超级,超过,过度” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.In recent years, the development of life science and biotechnology has offered strong support for research of the anti-ageing medicine.　　　　　  2.[北师必修二] She researched hundreds of traditional recipes connected to anti-malarial cures. 　　　　　  3.[外研选必三] Thanks to AI, I’ve got my own super-smart personal assistant built into my phone. 　　　　　  4.In the current economic conditions, the bank will be super-cautious about their new lending decisions. 　　　　　  5.[沪教选必一] In the 1960s supersized popcorn went on sale in a movie theatre in Chicago. 　　　　　  ●Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.event ①[北师必修三] Ms Yi had a contented life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life. 　　　　　  ②The women’s 200-metre event will be followed by the men’s 100 metres. 　　　　  ③[2022·全国乙卷] To celebrate the festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 　　　　　  2.explode ①The car was shaking heavily as if it would explode, making us feel upset. 　　　　　  ②The population of the city began to explode after the new factory opened, attracting many workers. 　　　　　  ③Jim exploded with anger when he heard how Mary had been treated. 　　　　　  3.eye ①He eyed the delicious cake on the table, trying to resist the temptation to eat it. 　　　　　  ②With a keen eye for fashion, she always knows the latest trends before anyone else. 　　　　　  4.feature ①One of the most important features of this software is its user-friendly interface, which makes it accessible to everyone. 　　　　　  ②[2023·浙江1月考] The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). 　　　　　  ③There is a double-page feature on global warming on the Sunday Times.   5.fine ①If found guilty, he will face six months in jail and a heavy fine. 　　　　　  ②Drivers who exceed the speed limit will be fined heavily. 　　　　　  Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 　　为使学生们了解更多的航天知识,你校决定举行一次关于太空科学的讲座。假设你是学校的学生会主席李华,请用英语写一则书面通知。内容包括: 1.讲座信息; 2.讲座内容; 3.希望同学们踊跃参加。 Notice 1.  　(旨在让我们  学生接触更多的太空探索知识), our school plans to 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(举办一个以太空科学为主题的讲座). 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(详情如下).  The lecture will be arranged in the school library from 3:00 pm to 4:30 pm on Thursday. Apart from a speech from a professor, various interesting videos and models will also be shown 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(使讲座更容易理解). Besides, there will be a Q & A section at the end of the activity to provide an opportunity for us students to clarify our confusion.  5.　　　　　　　　(代表) our school, I sincerely welcome everyone to the lecture. 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (它不仅满足你对知识的渴望)[倒装句], but also it will 7.　　　　　　　　　　 (拓宽你的视野). Looking forward to your participation.  The Student Union Part Ⅱ　读后续写 15.动作描写——面部动作 【语言素材】 扬起眉毛 raise one’s eyebrows 扬起下巴 raise one’s chin 皱眉 frown 竖起耳朵 prick up one’s ears 做鬼脸 make faces 厌恶地捏住鼻子 pinch one’s nose in disgust 捂住耳朵 cover one’s ears 擤鼻子 blow one’s nose 咬紧牙关 tighten one’s jaw 吐舌头 stick out one’s tongue 对某人使眼色 wink at sb 面无表情 show a poker face 脸红 flush red 面颊发烫 one’s cheeks burn 【跟踪演练】 ●Ⅰ 单句表达 1.She　　　　　　　　　　　 in surprise when she heard the news.   听到这个消息时,她惊讶地扬起了眉毛。 2.She　　　　　　　　　　 and walked with confidence.   她扬起下巴,自信地走着。 3.As he struggled to understand the complex instructions, he　　　　　　　 in confusion.   当他努力理解复杂的指示时,他困惑地皱起了眉头。 4.She　　　　　　　　　　　 to catch every word of the conversation.   她竖起耳朵,想抓住对话中的每一个字。 5.She　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to block out the loud music from the neighbour’s party next door.   她捂住耳朵以隔绝从隔壁邻居的派对传来的嘈杂音乐。 6.He　　　　　　　 his friend to signal that everything was okay.   他朝朋友使眼色,示意一切正常。 ●Ⅱ 语段表达(面部动作) 　　Tom is a naughty student who is always playing tricks in class. One day, when the maths teacher was writing on the blackboard, he started 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (朝着同学做鬼脸). He 2.　　　　　　　　　　 (扬起眉毛) and puffed out his cheeks like a goldfish blowing bubbles. Seeing this, Emily, his deskmate, 3.　　　　　　　(皱眉) in disgust. She was fed up with these stupid tricks and never found them funny. However, it seemed that Tom was unaware of Emily’s reaction. He 4.　　　　　　　　　　(吐舌头) at the teacher’s back, which made the whole class burst into giggles. Some 5.　　　　　　　　　　　(捂住嘴), trying not to laugh too loudly, while others 6.　　　　　　　　　　(彼此使眼色), signaling to look at Tom. Emily was even angrier. She 7.　　　　　　　　　 (捂住耳朵) and 8.　　　　　　　　　　 (咬紧牙关) to hold back her anger.   The laughter grew louder, catching the teacher’s attention. He stopped writing and turned around sharply. The students quickly fell silent. The teacher 9.　　　　　　　 (抬起下巴) and gave Tom a stern look, saying, “Tom, save the jokes for break time. We’re here to learn.” Tom’s face 10.　　　　　　　(发红) and he promised to behave for the rest of the class. From then on, he thought twice before pulling pranks in class.   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $