必修第三册 Unit 2 morals and virtues-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

核心考点·讲练提升 1.DCongratulations I express my sincere congratulations on your getting the first place I sincerely congratulate you on your getting the first place 2.Da wide range of resources beyond/out of the range of undergraduate students within the range of high school students 2a wide range of ranging from climate change to sustainable agriculture 3.①out②All of us students figure that③can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy④we saw a dim figure4.①to②gratitude 3gratitude 4I am writing to express/convey my heartfelt gratitude for5.①significance②significantly③is of great significance/ very significant With more and more people attaching significance to ocean protection/As more and more people attach significance to ocean protection6.①of②It is typical of this restaurant to③which is a typical Chinese custom7.①reflection②in③on/upon④is reflected in the still waters of the lake finds herself lost in reflection reflective 5reflect on/upon our thoughts and emotions 6the moral that is reflected in the story 8.Doccasionally when 2where 3Everyone can lose his/her temper occasionally,but on no occasion should you say such mean words to her.4on the occasion of 9.Dset aside our doubts and fears set down a clear plan of action set up the necessary resources set off on our journey with determination and perseverance 2whatever you set out to do/set about doing 10.①for②respectively③to be respected④Do give my respects to your parents 5In many respects of our life respectable With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most ⑥out of respect for his ancestors 11.①representatives②represents her company as/to be a pioneer in innovative technology ③Representing/On behalf of the entire team 12.①advantages②to 3 have their advantages and disadvantages 13.①Hoping 2indicating 3Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months 4hearing what the headmaster said 5Representing our school enabling you to fully understand the brilliant history of our school chatting freely with us students and tasting the delicious local foods 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1.branches考查名词复数。句意：这两个俱乐部在伦敦都有分 部。根据句意填名词复数。故填branches 2.making考查非谓语动词。句意：通过首次为太空探索研究和 开发的技术，我们可以解决人类面临的一些重大问题，使我们的 生活更安全、更容易。由句意可知，填动词-g形式作结果状 语。故填making, 3.out考查动词短语。句意：与此同时，科学家发现了分裂原子的 方法，而原子以前被认为是宇宙中最小的物质粒子。figure out “弄明白；理解”。故填out。 4.meeting考查非谓语动词。句意：嗨，苏珊。真没想到在火车上 见到你。fancy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填neeting。 5.to represent考查非谓语动词。句意：小林先生被选为公司代表 出席会议。be chosen to do sth.被选中做某事。不定式作主语补 足语。故填to represent。 6.ranging考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节目拥有庞大的观众，从 小孩子到祖父母。现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰audience。故 填ranging, 7.reflected that考查动词的时态和同位语从句。句意：他们对 问题的回答反映了他们的真实信念：“只有你也能看到我，我才 能看到你。”第一空是谓语动词：第二空是同位语从句的连接词。 故填reflected;thato 8.up考查动词短语。句意：小孩子通常喜欢穿妈妈的衣服 dress up打扮；装饰；穿上盛装。故填p。 9.of考查固定句式。句意：使用弦乐器是这位作曲家的典型风 格。f's typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是经常的。故填of。 10.of考查动词短语。句意：然后火警响了，我抓起衣服就跑了 出去。ooff(警报器)突发巨响。故填off」 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①n.(可自由走动的)开阔地②n.原作，原稿③n.广告 ④u.(身体)变得虚弱⑤n.领域：领地 2.①A②C③D④B 3.①E②A③C(④B⑤D 4.①B②D③A④C 5.①D②B③A④E⑤C 6.①DE②B③D(④F5A6C Ⅲ.语法填空 1.ranging 2.in 3.agricultural 4.a 5.beliefs 6.are decorated 7.when 8.have abandoned 9.Represented 10.and 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一 推荐节日 【完成句子】 1.Learning that you are going to take part in a sharing session about Chinese traditional festivals,I'm more than pleased to recommend the Mid-Autumn Festival to you. 2.The reason why I recommend the festival is that we Chinese think it very significant to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.3.No matter how busy we are,it is typical of us to admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together. 4.It is because mooncakes are as round as the full moon,representing family reunion. 5.We will cook a wide range of delicious foods,ranging from fish,pork to vegetables.6.By celebrating the festival,we are also to show that we are grateful for the year's good harvests. 7.f you need more information about the festival,I'm pleased to inform you of it. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Dear Bill, Learning that you are going to take part in a sharing session about Chinese traditional festivals,I'm more than pleased to recommend the Mid- Autumn Festival to you. The reason why I recommend the festival is that we Chinese think it very significant to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.No matter how busy we are,it is typical of us to admire the full moon and enjoy mooncakes together.It is because mooncakes are as round as the ful moon,representing family reunion.Meanwhile,we will cook a wide range of delicious foods,ranging from fish,pork to vegetables. By celebrating the festival,we are also to show that we are grateful for the year's good harvests. If you need more information about the festival,I'm pleased to inform you of it. Yours. Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 Dwith one eye winking and the other wide open in a playful manner (②a cheerful appearance③was thrilled by④her eyes sparkling with joy 5Holding her hands with joy 6felt on top of the world Dlove and gratitude for her family UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 必备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.医师：（尤指）内科医生2.住院医师3.学前班：幼儿园4.保 险：保险业5.进口：进口商品进口：输人：引进6.出口：出口 商品出口；输出；传播7.（行星的）极；地极8.怀孕的；妊娠的 9.装扮：假扮：掩盖伪装：化装用具10.枫树：槭树11.手推 车：运货马车12.眼泪：泪水13.力量：威力 重点词汇会写 1.virtue 2.faint 3.precious 4.tuition 5.fee 6.union 7.hire 8.colleague 9.clinic 10.faraway 11.decade 12.elsewhere 13.publish 14.staff 15.principle 16.passive 17.whisper 18.midnight 19.bite 20.lip 21.chairman 22.chain 23.waitress 24.spill 25.limp 26.despair 27.court 28.income 29.per 30.therefore 31.moral 32.dilemma 33.moral dilemma 34.entrust 35.replace 拓展词汇会变 1.illustrate illustration illustrator 2.marriage marry 3.majority major 4.complain complaint 5.respond response 6.scholarship scholar 7.reject rejection 8.appoint appointment appointed 9.elect election 10.tend tendency 11.retire retirement retired 12.saving save 13.scared scare scary 14.sharp sharply sharpen 15.energetic energy 16.tension tense 17.accident accidental accidentally 18.operation operate operator 19.assist assistant assistance 20.memory memoriz(s)e 21.harm harmful harmfully harmless 22.flexible flexibly flexibility 运用巩固提能 1.moral 2.precious 3.decades 4.retired 5.memory 6.lips 7.whispered 8.imported 9.Therefore 10.virtue 11.tears 12.will be replaced 13.were published 14.major majority 15.complains complaints 16.election was elected 17.scary scared to scare 18.operated operation 19.to assist assistant assistance 20.energetic energy 21.accidents sharply 22.rejected rejection 8 词汇素养 1.t.注射2.t.预测3.n.反对者4.n.投影仪5.ad.沮丧 的：失落的6..使情绪低落 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.carry sb.through (sth.)2.tuition fees 3.tend to do sth. 4.first aid 5.pass away 6.in memory of 7.trip over 8.in tears 9.in despair 10.a great deal of 语境运用 1.tend to 2.carried through 3.tripped over 4.tuition fees 5.passed away 6.a great deal of 7.in tears 8.in despair 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了… 2.她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院 医师的女性。 3.虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之 母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。 4.林医生直到 1983年4月22日她去世的那一天才退休。 5.有时人们甚至会 看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。 仿写运用 1.Nothing can be better than 2.to be held 3.Having read the English newspaper Youth for two years 4.I didn't have a good understanding of the charm of traditional Chinese paintings until 5.she was seen working out 4语篇经典诵读 1.which 2.marriage 3.majority 4.complained 5.Having worked 6.to be appointed 7.tending 8.medical 9.as 10.until 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①to②response 3)in response to your letter 2.①about 2complaint 3complained to the manager about the poor service he had received made a complaint to the manager about the poor service he had received 3.Dappointment to meet 2appointed Tom to prepare the proposal made an appointment with the client to discuss the details appointed 3for I have made an appointment with my dentist4.①to produce②tendency ③Tending (④hada tendency to break things (5)who tended my mother carefully after her operation5.①scary of②which is said to scare away/,of③I was nearly scared to death6.①with②the③Nervousness and fear were replaced by/with joy 4replace/take the place of humar workers7.①assisting②assistant③assist you with/in your oral English assist you to correct/in correcting your pronunciation 4came to their assistance With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them 8.Dto harmless 2is harmful to/does harm to there is no harm in)getting rid of it 9.Din memory/ honour of in need of medical care in charge of planning this year's event in search of ways 2in terms of developing green industry to fight climate change 10.①in②into③couldn't fight/hold back tears in tears burst into tears 4tore my letter open 11.Dbetter 2better 3more important than passing on kindness ④nobody is more suitable 12.①to enhance(②to contact③to strengthen each other's understanding 4 to achieve a full score to effectively communicate with foreign guests to undertake this task 13.Dwhere 2that/which 3where/in which beginners of English fail to use the language properly 关键能力·对点习得 【.单句语法填空 l.where考查定语从句。句意：这两条信息 一天中的时间和 太阳在空中的位置 一让蝴蝶能够确定方向。先行词point是 表示抽象地点的名词，且从句中缺少状语。故填where。 2.of考查介词。句意：虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌 烦，但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西。be scared of...害怕…。故 填of。 3.over考查动词短语。句意：不要把玩具到处乱放，有人可能会 被它们绊倒。trip over被…绊倒。故填over. 4.by/with考查动词短语。句意：在春天，积雪被冰上的泥泞所替 代。eplace...with/by...用…替换…。故填by/with 5.rejected考查非谓语动词。句意：令人膛目结舌的是，有多少原 本很好的食物被扔掉了 一从“丑陋”（但还可以吃）的被杂货 商拒绝的蔬菜，到大量没吃的被扔进餐馆的垃圾桶的菜。由句 意可知，填过去分词作后置定语。故填rejected。 6.harmful考查形容词。句意：也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过 去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。形容词修饰名词 gases。故填harmful 7.to catch考查非谓语动词。固定搭配tend to do sth.表示“倾向 于做某事，往往做某事”。故填to catch。 8.in 考查介词短语。句意：我写信是为了回应你上一封信，在信 中你要我就如何策划以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动提供建 议。in response to作为对…的答复；为了回应。故填in。 9.flexibility考查名词。句意：如果你还没有开始锻炼的话，人生 中开始锻炼的最佳时间是在心脏仍有弹性的中年后期。名词作 has的宾语。故填flexibility。 l0.to be awarded考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士就是屠呦呦 是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。当中心词前有序数 词时，常用动词不定式作后置定语：再由句意可知，填不定式的 被动式。故填to be awarded。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 .①n.运行：操作②n.(咬下的)一口③n.个人经历：履历 2.①B②D③A④C⑤E⑥F⑦G 3.①B②C③A Ⅲ.语法填空 1.when 2.to conduct 3.hesitation 4.for 5.flashing 6.until 7.more precious 8.was replaced 9.that 10.promoted 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一人物介绍 【完成句子】 1.When it comes to the person I respect most,the first one to come into my mind is my English teacher-Miss Wang.2.She is a warm- hearted and dedicated teacher,who tends and instructs us as if we were her children. 3.Not only does she have a flexible teaching method but she also spares no effort to assist us to overcome/in overcoming the difficulties.4.As teenage students,we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair. 5.Whenever we are in trouble,it is always she who/that carries us through the tough period.6.She has devoted a great deal of time to her work and make great achievement,for which she has won respeet from all the teachers and students.7.Miss Wang is the person I respect most and in our mind,no one is more beautiful than her. 组句成篇】 参考范文： The Person I Respect When it comes to the person I respect most,the first one to come into my mind is my English teacher-Miss Wang.She is a warm-hearted and dedicated teacher,who tends and instructs us as if we were her children. Not only does she have a flexible teaching method but she also spares nd effort to assist us to overcome/in overcoming the difficulties.Additionally. as teenage students,we are sometimes put into situations where we get lost and fall in despair.Whenever we are in trouble,it is always she who/that carries us through the tough period.She has devoted a great deal of time to her work and make great achievement,for which she has won respect from all the teachers and students. All in all,Miss Wang is the person I respect most and in our mind,no one is more beautiful than her. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 ①amounted to a substantial sum②broke down③buried in his hands (④moved to tears (5our tears streaming dowr UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 必备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.幸运曲奇2.（英）炸土豆条：（美）炸薯片：芯片：碎片3.干 酪；奶酪4.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员滑稽的：使人发笑 的5.瓷；瓷器6.爵士乐7.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子8.简图；图 解：图表：示意图9.大西洋的10.牛仔裤11.靴子12.蘑菇： 蕈13.纪念物：纪念品14.药草的：香草的 重点词汇会写 1.definitely 2.downtown 3.mission 4.district 5.afterwards (NAmE usually afterward)6.seek 7.journal 8.claim 9.series 10.escape 11.super 12.percentage 13.climate 14.mild 15.material 16.clothing 17.item 18.neat 拓展词汇会变 1.diverse diversity 2.fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunately 5.admit admission 4.occur occurrence 5.historical history historic 6.earn earning 7.immigrant immigrate immigration 8.select selection selective 9.minority minor 10.financial financially finance 11.poetry poet poem 12.poisonous poison 13.fold unfold 14.collection collect 15.settle settlement settler 16.construction construct 17.suit suitable suitably 18.contain container 9UNIT 2 MORAI 必备知识·I巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.physician n. 2.resident physician 3.kindergarten n. 4.insurance n. 5.import n. 必 6.export n. vt. 7.pole n. 8.pregnant adj. 9.disguise vt. 10.maple n. 11.cart n. 12.tear n. 13.might n. 重点词汇会写 1. n.高尚的道德；美德：优秀品质 2 i.昏倒；晕厥ad.不清楚的；微弱的 3 ad.珍稀的；宝贵的 4. n.（小组)教学；讲课 5. n.专业服务费；报酬 6. n.协会；联合会；工会 1 t.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用 8 n.同事；同僚 9. n.诊所；门诊部 10. ad.遥远的 11. n.十年；十年期 12. ad.在别处；去别处 13. t.发表（作品）；出版 14. n.员工；全体职员 15. n.道德原则；法则；原则 16. ad.被动的：顺从的 17. i.&t.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语 (声)；低语（声）；传言；谣传 18. n.子夜；午夜 19. t.&i.(bit,bitten)咬；叮；蜇n.咬； (咬下的)一口；咬伤 20 n.嘴唇 S AND VIRTUES 21. n.主席；主持人；董事长 22. n.一连串（人或事）；链子；链条 23 n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女待者 24 vt.vi.(spilt/spilled,spilt/spilled) (使)洒出；（使）溢出 25 i.跛行；一瘸一拐地走 26 n.绝望i.绝望；感到无望 27. n.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 28. n.收入；收益 29 prep.每；每一 30. adw.因此；所以 31 ad.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道 德；寓意 32 n.进退两难的境地：困境 33. 道德困境 139 34. t.委托；交付 35 t.接替；取代；更换 拓展词汇会变 t.(举例)说明；阐明；给（书或文章） 加插图→ n.插图；图解；图示→ n.插图画家 n.结婚；婚姻→ u.（和某 人)结婚；嫁；娶 n.大部分；大多数→ adj. 主要的i.主修n.主修课程 4. i.&t.抱怨；发牢骚→ n.抱怨；投诉 t.回答；回复.做出反应；回应→ n.反应；回答；回复 6. n.奖学金→ n.学者 个 t.拒绝接受；不录用→ n.拒绝接受；否决 t.任命；委派→ n.约会； 任命；委任→ ad.约定的；指定的 t.选举；推选→ n.选举；推 选；当选 10 t.照顾；照料i.倾向；趋于→ n.趋势；趋向 11. t.&i.退休；退职；退出→ 5.She has recovered her (记忆力). n.退休→ ad.退休的 6.Ancient human adults could not open and close their 12 n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄 (嘴唇)easily. 金；存款→ t.救；节省；储蓄 7.(剑桥高阶)She leaned over and (耳 13. ad.害怕的；对…感到惊慌或恐惧 something in his ear. 的→ t.惊吓；使害怕i.受惊吓→ 8.(朗文当代)The unusual designs were probably ad.令人恐惧的 (引进)from Iran. 14. ad(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的； 9 (因此)，students should spare more 明显的→ ad.急剧地；严厉地→ time for English reading rather than watching movies t.削尖；磨快；使提高 or listening to music too much. 15 ad.精力充沛的；充满活力的→l0.As is known to us,it'sa (美德)to give a n.精力；活力；能量 hand to those in need,especially in such a 16. n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 competitive and stressful society. ad.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的 11.He sniffled quietly, (眼泪)threatening to 17. n.事故；车祸；失事→ spill from his eyes. ad.意外的；偶然的→ ad.偶然地 12.With the development of science and technology, 18 n.手术；企业；经营→ whether human beings replace) t.&i.做手术；经营；操作；运转→ by robots in the future is in doubt n.操作员；话务员；经营者 13.He wrote many children's books,nearly half of 19 t.帮助；援助→ n.助 which publish)in the 1990s. 理；助手→ n.帮助；援助 14.Girls who in English in our department are 20. n.记忆力；回忆→ t.记 in the major) 住；记忆 15.The resident physician often about his 40 21. n.&t.伤害；损害→ adj. working conditions and I'm tired of his 有害的→ ad.有害地→ complain) ad.无害的 16.Many people voted for him in the and 22. ad.灵活的；可变通的→ eventually he as president.elect) ad.灵活地→ n.灵活性 17.Seeing the wolf,children were very 运用巩固提能 _but some adults managed the 1.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go beast off.scare) hungry,"food waste goes against the (道德 18.Doctors on the injured person immediately 的）grain.” and the was very successful.(operate) 2.(剑桥高阶)Clean water is a (宝贵的) 19.When he needed someone him,his commodity in many parts of the world came to his (assist) 3.Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers 20.The boy is always I'm curious to know who followed only a few (十年)to where his comes from.（energy) decimate a large part of these resources. 21.Road (accident),which had fallen for 4.When she (退休)from dancing and her years,are now rising (sharp). sons eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time 22.My suggestion got and the to take the plunge. made me in low spirits for a long time.reject) 【词汇素养】 巧借词根ject推测词义 词根ject:来源于拉丁语，意为“抛”或“投掷” [本单元]reject u.拒绝接受；不录用→rejection n.拒绝接受；否决 [相关词]①object n.物体；目标②subject n.主题；学科；臣民 1.The scientist injected the vaccine into the patient to help build immunity against the virus [词义]in(进入)+ject(投掷)→inject 2.The manager projected the company's future growth based on current market trends. [词义]pro(向前)+ject(投掷)→project 3.The objector raised concers about the proposed changes during the meeting. [词义]ob(反对)+ject(投掷)+or(执行某种动作的人)→objector 4.The projector displayed a clear image on the screen for the audience to see. [词义]pro(向前)+ject(投掷)+or(执行某种动作的物)→projector 5.The dejected student walked out of the classroom after failing the difficult exam. [词义]de(向下)+ject(投掷)+ed(形容词后缀)→dejected 6.The unexpected loss in the championship final dejected the team,causing them to question their strategies and training methods. [词义]de(向下)+ject(抛)→deject 2 comfortable seat- 语境助记短语 keep stadium capacities (容量)slightly lower. 写准记牢 2.(朗文当代)Her confidence her 1. 帮助某人渡过难关 3.David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all 2 学费 his weaknesses,though he was 3. 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 within a few kilometers. 4. 急救 4.(剑桥高阶)Few can afford the 5. 去世 $12,000 a term. 6. 作为对…的纪念 4 5.The house came to him when his parents 7. 被…绊倒 8. 流着泪；含着泪 9. 处于绝望中 6.(柯林斯词典)There's variability 10. 大量 between individuals. 语境运用 7.(剑桥高阶)I found him in his bedroom. 1.These days,safety regulations-not to mention the 8.(剑桥高阶)They're the depths of) modern sports fan's desire for a good view and over/about the money they've lost. 【词汇拓展记忆】 聚焦形容词后缀-ic/-(a)ic “费用”都要考虑到 “in+抽象名词”短语 ①energy-→energetic精力充沛的 ①fare车费 ①in despair处于绝望中 ②system-→systematic系统的 ②expense花费 ②in silence沉默地 ③base→basic基本的 ③charge费用；价钱 ③in surprise吃惊地 ④organ-→organic有机的 ④fine罚款 ④in danger处于危险之中 ⑤enthusiasm-→enthusiastic热情的 ⑤fee专业服务费；报酬 ⑤in anger生气地 ⑥history-historic有历史意义的 ⑥tip小费 ⑥in doubt怀疑 3 仿写速记句式 2.the+序数词+名词+todo She immediately became the first woman ever to be 原句译背 1.“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义 hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN To a person nothing is more precious than their department of the PUMC Hospital. life... 3.having done作状语 Though Lin Qiaozhi never married,she was known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”,having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. 4.not..unil..直到…才… Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died,22 April 1983. 5.be seen doing某人被看到正在做 At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 仿写运用 1.没有什么比在炎热的夏天喝一杯冷饮更好的了。 having a cold drink on a hot summer day 2.此次展览精选自世界各地的藏品，是他四十多年 来首次举办的大型作品展览。 142 Selected from collections throughout the world,it is the first major exhibition of his work in over forty years. 3.读了两年英文报Youth,我提高了我的学习能力。 I have improved my learning ability. 4.直到欣赏完这次展览我才对中国传统绘画的魅力 有了很好的理解。 I appreciated the exhibition. 核心夸点·讲练提升 1.respond vt..回答；回复i.回答；响应；做出反 应；回应 【佳句】Every time I asked him for advice,he would respond to/make a response to me immediately. 每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。 【归纳拓展】 ●respond to对…做出回应或反应；答复 ●response n.回答；答复；反应 5.她有时被看到在那个健身馆锻炼身体。 Now and then, in the gym. 4 语篇经典诵读 Lin Qiaozhi was born in 1901.When she was only five,her mother died,1. deeply affected her.At age 18,she chose to work and study rather than go into 2. （marry)like the3. major)of girls at that time.When her brother 4. complain),Miss Lin responded,"I'd rather stay single to study all my life！” In 1929,Miss Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC).She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. work)for a few years,Miss Lin was sent to study in Europe.In 1939,her American colleagues,who were greatly impressed by her,invited her to stay,but she rejected the offer and returned to China. In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever 6. (appoint)director of the OB- GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.However, because of the war,the department was closed.Dr Lin started a private clinic and continued to treat patients. After the People's Republic of China was founded, Dr Lin was busy 7. tend patients, publishing 8. medicine research and training staff.Although Dr Lin never married,she was known 9. the“mother of ten thousand babies”. She didn't retire from her position 10. she died in1983. in response to作为对…的答复；为了回应 make a/no response to对…做出回应/不予回答 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DHow did some drinks companies respond the sugar tax? ②The union made no respond to my application for a scholarship,which made me in despair. ③(2024·上海卷，书面表达)我写信是为了回复你 的寻求关于如何说服你的父母允许你做饭的建议 的来信。 I'm writing seeking advice on how to convince your parents to allow you to cook. 2.complain vi..&vt.抱怨；发牢骚 【佳句】Do whichever of these things that suit you. Don't just sit around and complain! 做任何适合你的事情。别光坐在那里抱怨！ 【归纳拓展】 ●complain(tosb.)about(doing)sth.(向某人)抱 怨（做）某事 complain(tosb.)that..(向某人)抱怨… ●complaint n.抱怨；投诉 make a complaint(tosb.)about/that.,.（向某人)抱 怨… 【多维训练】单句语法填空/一句多译 D In another letter,Father Christmas complained how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up. ②The chief complain about online courses is that they lack human interaction. ③这位顾客向经理投诉了他所受到的糟糕服务，要 求退款和道歉。 →The customer requesting a refund and an apology.complain v. →The customer requesting a refund and an apology.complaint n. 3.appoint vt..任命；委派 【佳句】Learning that he was appointed as head of the team,he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house.（动作和心理描写) 得知他被任命为队长后，他激动得雀跃着进了家门。 【归纳拓展】 ●appoint sb.as/tobe..任命某人为… appoint sb.to do sth..委派某人做某事 ●a即pointment n.约会；约定；预约；委任 make/have an appointment(with sb..)(与某人)约会/预约 keep/break an/the appointment守/违（爽）约 ●appointed ad.约定的；指定的 【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用提能 DI have something urgent to handle and therefore,I have to cancel the (appoint)with you,and I will appoint my brother meet)you at the airport. 2At the meeting,the manager (委派汤姆准备提案).Tom (与客户预约来讨论细节)，so they met at the (appoint)time and place. ③很抱歉我不能陪你去书店，因为我已经预约了 牙医。 I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookstore, 4.tend vt..照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于 【佳句】Studying is definitely a big part of my life.I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. 学习必然是我生活中的一大部分。我倾向于在每学 期开始时，为每门课程都设定一个目标。 【归纳拓展】 ●tend to do sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事 143 tend(to)sb./sth.照看某人/某物 ●tendency n.倾向；趋势 have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向 There is a tendency(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)倾向 于做某事。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提升 ①(2024·全国甲卷)However,when a cat is looking for affection,they tend produce) stretched and soft meows. ②There is a growing (tend)for people to work at home instead of in offices. ③(2025·全国Ⅱ卷) tend)to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. ④她有时很烦人、很固执，而且很容易发怒，当没有 人能理解她的意思时，往往会摔东西。 She was sometimes troublesome,stubborn and angry, and when no one understood her. ⑤我写信向那些在我母亲手术后悉心照顾她的护士 们表示衷心的感谢。（感谢信） I am writing to express my sincere thanks to the nurses 5.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓 【佳句】Having realized my mistake,I bowed my head timidly,scared to look at/of looking at my father's cloudy face..(形容词短语作状语) 意识到自己的错误后，我胆怯地低下了头，害怕看我 父亲的阴沉的脸。（心理描写） 【归纳拓展】 ●scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事 scare..away/off把…吓跑 ●scared ad.害怕的；对…感到惊慌或恐惧的 be scared to do sth..害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb./(doing)sth.害怕某人/（做）某事 be scared to death吓得要死 ●scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提升 ①After watching a scare)film in the cinema,she was scared walking home alone and therefore,she called a taxi ②新年期间的一个古老习俗是燃放爆竹，据说这是 为了吓跑年兽。 One of the old customs during the New Year is setting off firecrackers, the monster Nian. ③当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几 乎要吓死了。 When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us. 6.replace vt..接替；取代；更换；代替把…放回 原处 【佳句】Firstly,talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact-images really cannot replace a real-life smile or hug..(演讲稿) 首先，网上聊天不能代替面对面的接触一图片确 实无法代替现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。 【归纳拓展】 ●replace..with/by.用…替换…；以…接 替… ●take the place of/take one's place代替 in place of../in one's place代替 ●replacement n.[U]更换；替换；[C]替换的人（物） 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)After harvest,users simply replace the plants a new pre-seeded pod to get the next growth cycle started. 2Most scientists agree that computers can't completely take place of humans. ③紧张和恐惧被欢乐所取代。它开始舔埃勒斯的脸。 It just started licking Ehlers'face. ④随着技术的进步，人们担心机器人可能会在制造 业中取代人工的位置。 As the technology advances,there is a concern that robots might in manufacturing industries. 7.assist vt..帮助；协助；援助 【佳句】I'm wondering if you could assist me in choosing/to choose the suitable topics for the class meeting. 我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。 【归纳拓展】 ●assist sb.todo/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb.with/in sth.在某方面帮助某人 ●assistance n.帮助；协助 come/go to one's assistance来/去援助某人 with the assistance of..在…的帮助下 ●assistant n.助手；助理ad.助理的；副的 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DThat can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assist)the crews'efforts. 2Having a great deal of teaching experience at a primary school,I do believe that I am qualified to be your teaching assist). ③作为对你上封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语 方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。（回复 求助信) In response to your last letter,I make sure that I will Firstly,I will ④正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早 餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助 下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。 When the twins were worried that they couldn't succeed in making a delicious Mother's Day breakfast,their father the twins made it,their faces brimming with happy smiles. 8.hamn.&t.伤害；损害；危害 【佳句】I cupped my hand over the phone,whispering that I meant no harm.(动作描写) 我用手捂住电话，低声说我没有恶意。 【归纳拓展】 ●dosb.harm/do harm to sb.对某人有害 There is no harm(in)doing sth.做某事无害处e ●harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to对…有害 ●harmless adj.无害的；不致伤害的 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DThe physician says that the medicine is harmful children but harm)to adults. ②沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此， 戒掉它没有害处。 Being addicted to online games our physical and mental health.Therefore, 9.in memory of作为对…的纪念 【佳句】We made a donation to the public welfare project in memory of our late teacher,who devoted his life to education. 我们向公益项目捐款，以此纪念那位毕生投身教育 的已故恩师。 【归纳拓展】 in honour of..为了向…表示敬意；为纪念… in need of需要 in charge of负责；管理 in search of寻找 in favour of赞同；支持 in terms of...就…而言 【多维训练】语段填空/写作运用提能 (1The annual charity event was held (为了纪念)Dr.Emily Carter,a beloved physician who dedicated her life to helping those (需要医疗护理 的).The organizers, (负责策划今年的活动的)，focused on raising funds for a new clinic that would serve poor communities.Attendees came from far and wide,each person (寻找办法) to contribute to a cause that honoured Dr.Carter. ②(2023·天津卷)中国是国际社会在发展绿色产 业应对气候变化下面值得效仿的光辉榜样。 China is a shining example for the global community to follow 10.tear n.眼泪；泪水vt.(tore,torn)撕破；撕扯 【佳句】Hearing their plan,Bernard jumped for joy, tears of happiness and gratitude welling up in his eyes. 听到他们的计划，伯纳德高兴得跳了起来，幸福和感 激的泪水涌上双眼。 【归纳拓展】 ●in tears流着泪；含着泪 burst into tears突然大哭起来 fight/hold back tears强忍住泪水 ●tear sth.apart撕碎某物 tear sth.down推倒：拆毁（建筑物） tear sth.up把（纸/布）撕碎 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DThe boy stood there,looking at his friend tears. 2I don't know what it was in the novel that made him 145 burst tears. ③看着这个绝望的女士，我忍不住掉下了眼泪。眼 里噙着泪水，我拥抱她，尽力安慰她。她把头靠在 我的肩膀上，大哭起来，哭诉着她自己的不幸 遭遇。 Seeing the woman in despair,I With my eyes I tried to comfort her by hugging her.She rested her head on my shoulder and sobbing out the story of her unfortunate experience. ④妈妈不经允许就撕开我的信，我捶胸痛哭。 My mother without my permission and I wailed with my fists beating my chest. 11.To a person nothing is more precious than their life... 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加 珍贵的了 【佳句】“I have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one!"the mother responded excitedly. “我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地 回答道。 【归纳拓展】 ●本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级 含义。常用的否定词有：no,not,never,nothing, nobody,hardly等，其意义为：没有比这更…的了。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DMr.Smith is a great teacher-I really couldn't find a （good)teacher.. ②与他人用英语聊天是最好的学习英语的方法。 It couldn't be to chat with others in English in English study. ③对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递 善意更重要的了。（续写之升华句） To us,nothing is to those in trouble. ④我深信没人比我们班长更适合在幼儿园帮你的 了。（推荐信） I hold the strong belief that to assist you in the kindergarten than our monitor. 12.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC 146 Hospital. 她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以 来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。 【佳句】Indeed,it has been consistently ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in, and visitors are always welcome! 事实上，它一直被联合国列为最适合居住的国家之 一，并且总是欢迎游客的到来！ 【归纳拓展】 ●此句中的不定式to be hired...作后置定语，修饰 名词woman.。当中心词是序数词、形容词最高级或被 序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前面有the only,the last,the right等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 ●在time,way,chance,ability,promise,attempt等名 词后，常用不定式作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①(2026·山东省潍坊市期末)China has detailed measures to boost its climate change monitoring and risk prevention capabilities,marking a significant step forward in the country's efforts (enhance)its climate resilience(气候适应性)， 2There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts _contact)you failed. ③我不能错过这样一个增进彼此了解的宝贵机会。 I can't afford to miss such a precious chance ④我强烈推荐李华作为我们的代表。李华是唯 一 个在托福考试中取得满分的学生，因此他有能力 与外国客人进行有效沟通。所以，我坚信他是承 担这项任务的最佳候选人。（推荐信） I strongly recommend Li Hua as our representative,who is the only student in the TOFEL exam and thus has the ability Therefore,I firmly believe that he is the best candidate 13.A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. 道德困境是指你做出两个或更多困难选择的情 况。 【佳句】She described a touching scene where the mother reunited with her long-lost child,bringing tears to the eyes of everyone present. 她描述了一个感人的场景，母亲与失散多年的孩子 团聚，让在场的每个人都流下了眼泪。 【归纳拓展】 ●当定语从句的先行词是stage,point,case, situation,position,job,business,scene等表示抽象 地点的名词，且从句中缺少状语时，用where或in which来引导； ●抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语，则 用that或which来引导。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/句式升级 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot the track curved. 2Though they rejected our proposal,there was one point we must insist on 3Today,we'll discuss a number of cases.Beginners of English fail to use the language properly in these cases. -Today,we'll discuss a number of cases .(定语从句) 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1.These two pieces of information-the time of day and the point the sun is in the sky-allow the butterfly to determinate the day to go. 2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially scared the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new. 3.(牛津高阶)Don't leave toys lying around一someone might trip them. 4.In spring,the snow was replaced mud over ice. 5.It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away-一from“ugy”(but quite eatable) vegetables reject)by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. 6.(2023·全国甲卷)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harm)gases,such as carbon dioxide. 7.(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks,in particular,tend catch)our attention because of their large size and variety. 8.(2023·北京卷)I am writing」 response to your last letter asking me for advice on how to plan a club activity with the theme of"Green Beijing". 9.The sweet spot in life to start exercising,if you haven't already,is in late middle age when the heart still has (flexible). 10.The woman was Tu Youyou,the first Chinese female scientist _（award)a Nobel Prize for her work. Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 1Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(高效)across the board. 2When you put them down between bites,always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 3People with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. 2.选出sharp的汉语意思 A.ad.(增长、下跌等)急剧的B.ad.锋利的 C.ad.突然转向的D.ad.敏锐的E.ad.尖 锐的F.ad.深刻的；犀利的G.ad.（(用于表 时间的词语后，表示准时)…整 DHe exposed his sharp teeth,glaring at us as he ran forward. 2Challenging work might help your brain stay sharp as you age. 3Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town. 4The car made a sharp turn to the left. 5The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. ⑥(2023·全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire,loneliness and aging. 7The train is departing at seven o'clock sharp,so we need to hurry to the station to avoid missing it. 147 3.选出lap的汉语意思 A.u.拍打B.n.一圈C.n.大腿部 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)After that,she tried to see if she could complete her first lap.One lap turned into two,then three,then four. 2My grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. 3The old man sat by the pond,feeding the fish bread and watching as they lapped at the surface. Ⅲ.语法填空 Liu Hua,an energetic medical student,was walking by a kindergarten 1. an accident happened.A pregnant woman tripped over and fainted.Seeing this,her first response was 2. conduct )first aid,but a passer-by whispered to her "Think twice."She was in a moral dilemma.After a short 3. hesitate),she chose to send the woman to a clinic.A physician who had just retired came to assist her.However,her mother spoke sharp words and complained about this 4. fear of a blackmail(敲诈).Liu Hua became scared.She had no income,savings or insurance.What if the woman asked her for a great deal of money?Maybe she could earn tuition fees or work as a waitress in a nearby cafe.Her scholarship might also help.A chain of terrible thoughts 5. (flash)through her mind,she was almost in despair, and therefore could not sleep 6. midnight. Her father's words carried her through the hard time. "Patients tend to entrust a doctor with life and a doctor will save a patient with all the might.What is 核心素美·双写倍优 I·应用文写作运用一人物介绍 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊 敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 【完成句子】 1.说到我最尊敬的人，我首先想到的是我的英语老 师一王老师。（不定式作后置定语）》 148 2.她是一位热心、敬业的老师，把我们当作她的孩子 一样照顾和教导。（定语从句，tend) 3.她不仅教学方法灵活，而且不遗余力地帮助我们 克服困难。(assist,部分倒装) 4.作为十几岁的学生，我们有时候会陷入迷茫和绝 望的境地。(where引导定语从句，in despair) 5.每当我们遇到困难时，总是她带我们度过艰难的 时期。（强调句式，carry sb.through) 6.她在工作上投入了大量的时间，获得了很大的成 就，赢得了所有师生的尊敬。(a great deal of,“介 词+关系代词”定语从句) 7. (precious)than life?How can you reject your duty and ignore your principles?"The following day,she found the pregnant woman's husband waiting in front of her classroom.He thanked Liu Hua again and again in tears.At last,her tension 8. replace)with pride.Maybe it was that inner sense of responsibility 9. made Li Hua get 10. promote)and make contributions in her career as a doctor decades later. 7.王老师是我最尊敬的人，在我们心中她是最美的。 (否定词+比较级) 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 80个词左右的短文。 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 道德与美德话题+哭泣、流泪情感描写(1)】 【教材语料背诵】 情感描写]dilemma;complain;passive;scared;sharp;in memory of;in tears;in despair;tension 词汇 []moral;virtue;precious;energetic;flexible;appoint;elect;whisper;pass away;assist;replace 1.As a five-year-old girl,Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death.At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to work and study. 2.She was more interested in tending patients,publishing medical research on care for women and children, 佳句 and training the next generation of doctors.(s动作描写) 3.Early one morning,the king disguised himself and went to a local village.He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone.Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.(动作描写) 【拓展语料积累】 weep哭泣；sob鸣咽；shed tears流泪；be bathed in tears泪流满面；burst into tears突然大哭起来；cry one's eyes out悲痛欲绝；choke back tears/sobs强忍泪水/哭泣；fight/hold back tears忍住眼泪；tears 词汇 streaming down one''s face泪水顺着脸颊流下；choke up哽咽；sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands掩面哭泣 1.Overwhelmed by grief,he sobbed bitterly,his body shaking with each cry. 悲伤压得他喘不过气来，他痛苦地啜泣着，身体随着哭声不断颤抖着。 2.His eyes brimmed with tears of regret,reflecting the turmoil within his soul. 他的眼中充满了后悔的泪水，映照出他内心的煎熬。 149 佳句 3.Bill fought back his tears and tried to comfort Sarah's mother. 比尔抑制住泪水，并试图安慰萨拉的母亲。 4.Cecil came round later,crying his eyes out,asking me to forgive him. 赛西尔后来来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。 语料综合运用（用上述语料完成续写） Finally,in tears,and with great unwillingness, [前情提要]多伦多某组织以匿名方式帮助有my son told us the truth..He confessed that he had given 经济困难的市民。作者夫妇失业陷入困境，该组织 all his savings,which D 的捐助帮他们渡过难关。他们的儿子从小努力工作 to the organization's donation box.As he 攒钱，本不需要申请助学贷款上大学… revealed this,he② and sobbed,his [续写构思]儿子告诉我们真相→承认把积蓄 捐了→儿子情绪崩溃→我们深受感动 face③ We were stunned by his 最后，我的儿子非常不情愿地哭着告诉了我们 selfless act and④ It was hard to 真相。他承认他把他所有的积蓄，相当于一笔可观 believe that our young son had made such a mature and 的钱，都给了这个组织的捐款箱。当他说出这一点compassionate decision.We embraced him tightly, 时，他崩溃了，抽泣着，脸埋在双手里。我们被他的⑤ as we wept together. 无私行为惊呆了，并流下了眼泪。很难相信我们的 小儿子竟然做出了如此成熟和富有同情心的决定。 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[13」 我们紧紧地拥抱着他，一起哭得泪流满面。