必修第二册 Unit 5 music-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

UNIT 5 必备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.hip-hop n. 2.stringed adj. 3.stringed instrument 4.virtual choir 5.studio n. 6.conductor n. 7.phenomenon(pl.phenomena)n. 8.rap n. vi.vt. 9.album n. 10.outline n.vt. 重点词汇会写 1. ad山.古典的；经典的 2. n.灵魂；心灵 3. ad.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的 4. n.机会；时机 5. prep.(朝)向 6 ad.普通的；平凡的 7. t.授予n.奖品 n.(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；（多指 剧场中的)舞台 9. ad.（用以强调)全部；总共 10. ad.如此；因此 11. n.乐队；带子 12. ad.现在；目前 13. ad.先前的；以往的 14. n.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 15. n.目的；目标i.&t.力求达到；力 争做到；瞄准t.目的是；旨在 16. n.（疾)病 17. i.&n.疼痛 18. vt.(leant/leaned,leant/leaned) 靠；倾斜 19. ad.而且；此外 20 n.身心；存在；生物 21. a.以某种方式（或方法）；不知怎 么地 MUSIC 拓展词汇会变 1. n.能源；能量；精力→ ad.精力充沛的 2 n.成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品→ .作曲；谱写→ n.作曲 者；作曲家 3 i.&t.表演；履行；执行→ n.表演；演技；表现→ n.表演者；演员 4 t.使能够；使可能→ adj. 有能力的→ n.能力→ vt. 使丧失能力；使残疾→ n.残疾；缺陷 ad.不能的；没有能力的→ ad.丧失能力的；有残疾的 5 t.证明；展现→ n.证据 ad.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件； 117 6 原作→ ad.最初；原来→ n.起源 1 ad.逐渐的：渐进的→ ad.逐渐地 8 ad.有能力的；有才能的→ ad.没有能力的→ n.容量；能力 9. n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；（不快 过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→ t.使减 轻；缓解→ ad.轻松的；解脱的 10 t.治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）n. 药物；治疗；（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施→ ad.可治愈的→ ad5.不可治 愈的 11. ad.失业的；待业的→ t.雇用；利用→ n.就业；使用；雇用； 工作→ n.雇主→ n.雇员 12 ad.浪漫的n.浪漫的人→ .浪漫情调；（通常指短暂的）浪漫史 13. n.设备；装备→ t.装 备；配备 14. n.天才；天资；天赋→ ad山.有天赋的；天才的 15. n.钢琴→ n.钢琴家 16. t.以为；假设→ n.假 (talent)actors to come and work for me for 设；推断→ co.假设；假定 nothing,I spread some throws over the sofas and lit 17 n.添加；加法；增加物→ candles to make it seem a bit more"young professional". ad.附加的；另外的→ t.添加；增加 9.(2024·全国甲卷)They were the best chance for 18 n.治疗；对待；处理→ many rural people to get the treat)they t.治疗；对待；招待n.乐趣；款待 want. 19. n.满足；满意；欣慰→ 10.(牛津高阶)Muscular (ache)and pains t.使满意→ ad山.满意的→ can be soothed by a relaxing massage. ad山.令人满意的→ ad.令人满意的 11.Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw 20. a.各种不同的；各种各样的 business opportunity). n.多样性→ .变化 12.Boys of five to eight years old are very 21. n.重复；重做→ t.重复 and they seem to have limitless energy) 22. n.反应；回应→ vi. 13.The so well that we all (对…)作出反应 applauded his perform) 运用巩固提能 14.The person has a lot of trouble with his life 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some are classic short stories, due to his However,his new facility and some are new (原来的)works.. him to walk freely.able) 2.(剑桥高阶)There's evidence to suggest that child 1.5. the book described the abuse is not just a recent (现象) hip-hop:however,he canceled it from the 3.(朗文当代)Moodie has been (授予)a (origin) golf scholarship at the University of Hawaii. 16.Some people thought his disease was 4.It presents live entertainment,including pop,rock, while others thought it At last,an old 118 folk,jazz,musicals,dance,world music,films and specialist found a for it and him of (古典的)music. the disease.cure) 5.However,after I went to high school, 17.Mr Johnson is How he wishes an (不知怎么地)I became distant from him. could him！(employ) 6.(2024·北京卷)After two months we were all18.The patient is under medical now and prepared and ready to go on （舞台) is being with a new drug.(treat) 7 (more and more people havei 19.LangLang has a for music and he is a come to realize the importance of a balanced diet to pianist.(talent) their health. 20.Our classroom is with the most 8.(2024·浙江1月卷)Hoping to impress some advanced .（equip 【词汇素养】 巧借词根pose推测词义 词根pose来源于拉丁语“ponere”,意思是“放置；摆放”。 [本单元]composition n.成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品 [相关词]①compose v.组成；撰写i.&t.创作②oppose u.反对 1.(2025.)Then,in the 1980s,Bob Johnson created the life story model of identity,in which he proposes that,as we go through life,these core features are built in with our memories to create a personal story through which we understand our lives. [词义]pro(向前)+pose(放置)→propose 2.(2025·全国I卷)Such an inviting column,adopting a“description and guess”approach,must expose everyone to others'characteristics,thus strengthening mutual understanding. [词义]ex(向外)+pose(放置)→expose 3.The decomposed organic matter in the soil provided essential nutrients for the plants to grow healthily. [词义]de(分离)+compose(组成)→decompose 4.The teacher imposed strict rules in the classroom to ensure a disciplined and focused learning environment. [词义]im(进入)+pose(放置)→impose 5.The composer decided to transpose the entire symphony to a higher key,making it more challenging for the orchestra. [词义]trans(跨越；改变)+pose(放置)→transpose 6.The new recycling program aims to help people dispose of plastic waste more effectively. [词义]dis(分开；去除)+pose(放置)→dispose 2 语境运用 语境助记短语 1.(牛津高阶)How could she have been so foolish as 写准记牢 to him? 1. 爱上 2.(剑桥高阶)Simon So his book 2. 被…吸引住；专心致志 that he didn't even notice me come in 3. 安装好（设备或机器） 3.(朗文当代)Can someone the overhead 4. 参加…选拔（或试演） projector 以 除…以外（还） 4.(2024·北京卷)I had no interest in drama,butI'd 6. 从（那）时起 because my friends were doing it. 7. (设法)处理；完成 5.(剑桥高阶)She had a car accident a year ago and 8. 触动某人的心灵 suffered from back pain 9. 使某人能够做某事 6.(朗文当代)I finally managed to my 10. 毕业于 119 driving test. 【词汇拓展记忆】 -able后缀形容词荟萃 “因此”家族 “除…以外”词语面面观 ①in addition to除…以外（还） ①capable有能力的 ①thus adu.因此；于是 ②besides除…之外（还） ②adjustable可调节的 ②as a consequence因此；结果 ③as well as除…之外（还） ③fashionable时尚的；时髦的 ③therefore ad.因此；所以 ④consequently ad.所以；因此 ④except除…以外 ④reasonable合理的 ⑤except for除了…以外，其他 ⑤adaptable适合的；能适应的 ⑤as a result结果；因此 都… ⑥reliable可信赖的；可靠的 ⑥hence ad.因此 ⑥apart from除了…外（还）；此外 了仿写速记可式 3.暗喻 Music is the medicine of the mind. 原句译背 1,过去分词短语作原因状语 4.独立成分作状语 Moved by this music,he said,"It was like seeing Given my inexperience,I chose a fairly simple color for the first time." composition. 2.the way作先行词的定语从句 仿写运用 During those times,music can help you in the same 1.由于担心时间不够，张苹玉早就把她想要在伦敦 way that it helped me. 参观的地点列了一张清单。 Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 2.我喜欢我们一起玩的方式，比如开运动会和踢足 球比赛。 such as holding a sports meet and having a football match. 3.众所周知，眼睛是心灵的窗口。（暗喻） It is known that 4.鉴于他的极佳表现，我要给予他奖励。 ,I will give him a reward 语篇经典诵读 Nowadays the virtual choir is popular with people.They have the opportunity 1. (sing) together with hundreds of other people.Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere-all you need is a video camera and 2. Internet connection. 核心夸点·讲练提升 1.award n.奖；奖品；奖金；助学金t.授予；判 给；奖励 120 【佳句】The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the running race.(通知) 在赛跑中赢得第一名将获得金牌。 【归纳拓展】 ●win/receive/get an award for sth.因某事而得奖 take up an award接受奖项 ●award sth.tosb.=award sb.sth.授予/判给某人某物 award sb.for sth.因为某事而奖励某人 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DI often dream of performing on a wonderful stage and winning an award my performance. ②得知您被授予一等奖，我写信向您表示衷心的祝 贺。（祝贺信）》 am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you. ③我很荣幸能在今天的颁奖典礼上发表演讲，看到 这么多才华横溢的演员赢得他们梦寐以求的奖 项，我也感动得流下了眼泪。 and seeing so many talented performers I am also moved to tears. They record themselves when 3. (perform) alone on video.These videos 4. upload onto the Internet,and then they are put together into one video.The virtual choir has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.Eric Whitacre,the creator of the virtual choir,fell in love music in the university.In 1997,he received a master's degree in musical composition. Over the next 10 years,Whitacre's original compositions began to become popular.This led to the 6 create)of the virtual choir.In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl 7. was singing one of his works.8. （inspire),he founded his first virtual choir.Since then,the virtual choir 9. become)a worldwide phenomenon.The virtual choir is making the world a 10 good)place. 2.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；（不快过 后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 【佳句】To their relief,with the guidance of Father, they successfully made the breakfast. 令他们宽慰的是，在父亲的指导下，他们成功地做好 了早餐。 【归纳拓展】 ●in/with relief如释重负；松了口气 to one's relief(=to the relief of sb.)让某人宽慰的是 ●relieve ut.解除；缓解 relieve anxiety/.guilt/stress消除焦虑/内疚/压力 relieve sb.of sth.替.…拿重物；帮助…减轻负担； 开除 ●relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DI finished my last test today.What relief! Now I'm free. 2It was your considerate comfort and generous help that relieved us the tense depression. ③(2024·浙江1月卷，应用文写作)跳绳作为一种 极好的健身方式，有助于燃烧卡路里、增强肌肉力 量，还能缓解我们的学业压力。 As a great way to keep fit,rope skipping helps to burn calories,strengthen muscles as well as ④令人惊讶的是，他非但没有责备我，反而为我的诚 实竖起了大拇指，这让我松了一口气。 Surprisingly,instead of blaming me,he gave me a thumbs-up for my honesty, 3.cure n.药物治疗；痊愈；治疗方法；（解决问 题、改善糟糕情况的)措施t.治愈；解决（问 题)；治好（疾病）；纠正/去除（弊端等）】 【佳句】The person I respect most is my English teacher who patiently helped to cure me of my bad learning habits. 我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师，他耐心地帮助我改 正了不良的学习习惯。 【归纳拓展】 ●a cure for...…的治疗方法；治愈…的方法 ●cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某 人的不良行为 ●under treatment洽疗中 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 D Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction,and thus it can be a cure some diseases. ②自从被诊断出患有这种罕见的疾病以来，他一直 在接受治疗，但似乎没有什么能治愈他，这让他陷 入深深的绝望之中。 Ever since diagnosed with the rare disease, but nothing seems to which puts him deep in despair. ③在我看来，音乐是心灵的良药，它治愈了我许多情 绪上的困扰。（比喻修辞；cure) As far as I am concerned,music is the medicine of the mind, many emotional troubles. 4.aim.目的；目标i.&t.瞄准；力求达到；力 争做到t.目的是；旨在 【佳句】(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The program aims to help students develop science skills,environmental awareness,and healthy lifestyles.(话动介绍) 该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和健 康的生活方式。 【归纳拓展】 ●take aim at..向…瞄准；把目标对准. with the aim of..以…为目标；旨在… ●aim to do sth.意欲/旨在做某事；为了做某事 be aimed at目的是；旨在 aim sth.atsb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 ●aimless adj.无目的的；无目标的 aimlessly ad.漫无目的地：无目标地 【多维训练】语段填空/写作运用提升 DIn life,we should have a clear direction and not wander (aim).Some people set out on a journey (以取得巨大成功为目标).They (瞄准特定的目标)and work hard to reach them.We should all strive to have a definite aim and work towards it through life. ②(2023·天津卷，书面表达)听说即将举办一个旨 在促进中英文化交流的“中国工坊”活动，我感到 很兴奋。 I am excited to hear about the upcoming Chinese Workshop, cultural exchange between China and the UK. ③我抓住一块石头，把它瞄准狼，试图把狼吓走。 (动作链描写) 2】 I seized a stone and attempting to scare the wolf away. 5.perform vi.&t.表演；履行；执行 【佳句】If you are selected to perform a role in the musical,you will need to attend daily rehearsals and memorize all your lines.（建议信) 如果你被选中在音乐剧中扮演一个角色，你将需要 参加每天的排练并记住所有的台词。 【归纳拓展】 ●perform a(n)..role in..在…中起…作用； 在…中扮演…角色 ●performance n.执行；履行；表演；演技；表现 give/put on a performance呈现一场表演 ●performer n.执行者；表演者；演员 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提升 DIt was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were perform or athletes！ 2 Luckily,my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind while perform)the routine. ③儿童合唱团在养老院进行表演，为老人带来欢乐 和节日的气氛。 The children's choir to bring joy and holiday cheer to the old 6.treatment n.治疗；处理；对待 【佳句】To our great relief,the patients are under good treatment in the central hospital. 使我们大为欣慰的是，病人们在中心医院得到了良 好的治疗。 【归纳拓展】 ●under treatment在治疗中 ●treat n.乐事；款待u.对待；治疗；招待 treat sb./sth.as..把某人/某物看作… treat sb..to sth.用某物招待某人；以某物款待某人 treat sb.with..以…方式对待某人 ●My treat.我请客。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2024·北京卷)When something is contradictory to their view,they don't treat it exceptional. 2If you finish all your homework before dinner,I will treat you your favorite dessert. 3 The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal 122 value of our heritage sites,the more likely we are to treat them respect. ④这个孩子没有上学，因为他正在接受严重过敏反 应的治疗。 -The child was absent from school because for a severe allergic reaction. (treat.） -The child was absent from school because for a severe allergic reaction. (treatment n. 7.absorbed in sth./sb.被…吸引住；专心致志 【佳句】The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, absorbed in the book in her hands. 女孩坐在公园的长凳上，全神贯注于她手里的那 本书。 【归纳拓展】 ●bsorb.吸收；吸引；使专心；使并入；吞并；理解； 掌握 absorb one''s attention吸引某人的注意 absorb new knowledge/information掌握新知识/新 信息 absorb..into..把…吸收进… absorb oneself in..专心于；全神贯注于 ●be absorbed into..融入…之中 ●absorbing ad.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革). 2The English-speaking community does not hesitate about absorbing foreign words its daily vocabulary. ③我沉浸在冰雪活动中好几天了，我已经爱上了滑 雪，并且一有机会就坚持练习。 I've fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible..(过去分词短语作状语) I've fallen in love with skiing and keep practicing it whenever possible.(现在分词短语作状语) 8.satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰 【佳句】Finally,my hard work paid off-we were awarded an A,which gave me great satisfaction 最后，我的努力得到了回报—我们获得了A,这让 我很满意。 【归纳拓展】 ●with satisfaction满意地 to one's satisfaction令某人满意的是 a sense of satisfaction满足感 ●satisfy v.使满意；使满足 satisfy,/meet one's needs/demands满足某人的需要 ●satisfied adj.满意的 be satisfied with sth./sb.对某事/某人感到满意 be satisfied to do sth.对做某事感到满意 ●satisfactory ad.令人满意的 far from satisfactory远不令人满意 satisfying ad.令人满意的 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能/一句 多译 ①What most parents is that their children have achieved grades,which brings them a sense of and makes the kids as well.satisfy) ②为了满足我的需要，爸爸为我创造了一个好的学 习氛围。看着我的成绩单，我爸爸满意地点了点 头，脸上绽开了微笑。（心理描写) my father created a good learning atmosphere for me.Looking at my report card, a smile spreading across his face. ③你的旅行社曾作出保证满意的承诺，可是事实上没 有一个游客对你们的服务满意。（应用文写作之投 诉信) Your travel agency had promised "Satisfaction Guaranteed",but as a matter of fact,none of the tourists your service. ④让我满意的是，儿子最终在大城市里找到了一份 好工作。 my son finally found a good job in the big city.satisfaction n. my son finally found a good job in the big city.satisfied adj. my son finally found a good job in the big city.(what引导主语从句) 9.get through(设法)处理；完成；打通（电话）； 通过；用完；耗尽；熬过（困难时期）；克服 【佳句】It was your encouragement and support that cheered me up and helped me get through the hard times.（感谢信) 正是你的鼓励和支持使我振作起来，帮助我度过了 困难时期。 【归纳拓展】 get down to doing sth.开始着手做某事 get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 get along(well/badly)with和…相处（得好/坏）；进 展（得好/坏） get over克服（困难）；从…中恢复过来 get(..）across(使)被理解；把…讲清楚 【多维训练】用get的相关短语填空 Learning that you have difficulty 1 your new school life,I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly,why not 2 taking part in some interest groups so that you can find friends sharing the same interest?In addition,you can tum to the school adviser who can help you 3 your hardships.Last but not least, communicate with your classmates effectively and sincerely to④ _your meaning⑤ In brief,follow the above suggestions,and thus,you can (6 your classmates as soon as possible.(建议信) 10.During those times,music can help you in the same way that it helped me. 在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一 样。 【佳句】She added that it wasn't only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them,but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks. 她还说，让我们心烦的不仅有史密斯浇花时溅到他 们阳台上的水，还有他清洗鱼缸的方式。 【归纳拓展】 ●he way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，定语 从句关系词用that或in which,也可省略关系词。 ●当the/away后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时， 关系词用that或which,关系词在从句中作宾语时可 省略。 ●当way后接of doing sth.或to do sth.时，所接成分 也作定语修饰way。 123 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Of course,shops are not charities-they price goods in the way will make them the most money. ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Walking at night--time is a great way __（step）out of your comfort zone. ③但也许最有意义的是人们用与自然和谐相处的方 式建造这些梯田，种植水稻。 But perhaps what is most significant is the way to make these terraces and grow rice. ④(2024·天津3月卷，书面表达)移动支付系统已 经彻底改变了我们的购物方式。 Mobile payment systems have revolutionized the way ⑤坦率地说，有一系列对我们英语学习有益的方法， 但是找到最适合你的是非常重要的。 Frankly speaking,there are a wide range of ways our English learning,but it is of great significance to find one that suits you best. 关键能力·对点习得 I,单句语法填空 1.This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children,artists,writers and anyone else have the opportunity do)creative things. 2.In writing Paragraph 1,the author aims present)an argument. 3.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were (previous)unprotected. 4.The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to seta Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 5.Moreover,exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce stress and get negative feelings. 6.Zheng He's seven voyages had a far-reaching impact China and its neighbours. 7.I actually wanted to drop the class at one point,but stopped short because I didn't want to give him the satisfy)of my chickening out. 8.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)That encouragement helped 124 me to get the language barrier. 9.All of us have had dreams of one kind or another and work often enables us pursue)those dreams. 10.The more regularly they can be inspected,the more railway safety,reliability and on-time perform)will be improved. Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 DAt the end of the puzzle session,the participants were asked to make a snap decision about the products. 2In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. ③(2023·新课标I卷)He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage() from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. 2.选出perform的意思 A.i.表演B.t.履行C.t.执行D.i.表现 DThe chief of the company decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task. 2Honey,you must appreciate that I have my duty to perform,just as you have your duty. 3Irene is so incredibly musical and has a natural instinct to perform 4When you're in a job you dislike,for instance, you may not perform well. 3.选出get through的汉语意思 A.打通（电话）B.完成C.熬过（困难时期）》 D.通过 DWhat puzzles me is that I don't know how to get through my work. 2Using a different approach helps me get through tough times. 3If one man guards the pass,ten thousand people are unable to get through. 4Having dialed the number several times,the poet still couldn't get through. Ⅲ.语法填空 Jill,an ordinary-looking girl,has a talent 1 music and her aim is to be a master in music,but when she was 20 years old,a serious disease made her ache all over.From then on,she went through 2. (variety)of treatments,but none could cure her disease.Additionally,she lost the opportunity 3.(get)onto the stage with her band.The disease also had an impact on her appearance.She tried out for some performances, the reaction from audience was terrible, though she was a capable composer and a good performer.5. gradual )she became absorbed in watching her previous albums,6. (assume)that she had been fine.Her parents were worried about the phenomenon and thus,they tried to help her out somehow.One day they sent one of her 1. (origin)compositions to a virtual choir. The conductor 8. was in charge fell in love with the energy in her music.Instead of telling a romantic story,her music can touch people's soul,bring people relief and cause a sense of 9. （satisfy). Nowadays they have designed a special studio for her and set up advanced equipment.This enables her to prove her talents and to win 10. award.Moreover, her parents'support is the rock she can lean on to become strong and to get through hard times. 核心素美·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一评论 你刚观看了你校与英国一所友好学校联合举办 的线上音乐会。请在线上留言板写一则评论。内容 包括： 1.音乐会特点； 2.观看感受； 3.意见建议。 【完成句子】 1.这场在线音乐会证明是绝对精彩的，这让观众立 刻爱上了它。(prove,fall in love with,which引导 非限制性定语从句) 2.两所学校的表演者尽最大的努力用一首接一首的 歌来娱乐观众。(performer) 3.他们的表演无疑具有极高的质量，使观众能够享 受几乎与现场表演一样的音乐会。(performance, enable,现在分词短语作状语，定语从句) 4.我沉浸在音乐会的每一秒，尤其是当来自英国的 男孩和女孩们开始演唱中国古典歌曲《梁祝》时， 我被吸引住了。(be absorbed in,classical,when 引导时间状语从句) 5.他们表演歌曲的方式触动了我的心灵，缓解了我 的压力。(perform,relieve,the way作先行词的定 语从句) 6.我的确希望未来我们中国学生和我们的国际朋友有 更多的机会相互了解和相互学习。(opportunity,强 调谓语) 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 80个词左右的短文。 125 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 音乐话题+爱与感动情感描写 【教材语料背诵】 [情感描写]satisfaction→satisfy→satisfied; relief→relieve→relieved;relax→relaxed; absorbed in 词汇 [动作描写]perform;enable;fall in love with; aim;set sth.up;try out;assume;get through;cure;reaction-react 1.I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged.(情感描写) 2.When I listened to music,it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.(情感描写+比 佳句 喻修辞) 3.It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.(比喻修 辞)》 【拓展语料积累】 hug拥抱；kiss亲吻；affection喜爱；attached 依恋的；gentle/tender温柔的；softly轻轻地； 轻柔地；moved./touched感动的；adore深爱， 喜爱；passionate充满激情的，热情的；a tender 词汇 hug一个温柔的拥抱；cup one's face in one's hands用手捧着某人的脸；throw one'sams around..拥抱…；be deeply moved to tears 感动得流泪；shed tears of gratitude留下感激 的泪水 126 1.Tears of happiness flowed down her cheeks. 幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来。 2.Our eyes brimmed with warm tears. 我们热泪盈眶。 3.When the mother kissed the baby on the 佳句 cheek,his eyes danced with joy and sweetness. 当妈妈亲吻宝贝的脸颊时，宝贝的眼睛里 闪烁着开心与甜蜜的光芒。 4.Surprised and overjoyed,she was on the verge of crying..(形容词作状语) 她又惊又喜，几乎要哭了。 语料综合运用（用上述语料完成续写）】 [前情提要]作者的父亲鼓励作者参加一个电 视节目比赛。作者虽然没有信心，但还是采纳了父 亲的建议，自己独自去参加了比赛。在比赛中，作者 忘记了一部分演奏内容，但仍然自信地完成了演出。 尽管没有得奖，但作者感到释然，父亲也鼓励她说这 是一次有价值的经历。 [续写构思]沉浸在表演中→感到满意和自豪 一→赢得了当天的奖项→感谢爸爸鼓励我去参加这个 节目 不知怎么的，我的大脑开始工作了，我继续演 奏。《圣母女神》的旋律萦绕在演播室，我发现自己 完全沉浸在表演中，我的紧张情绪消失了。当我演 奏最后的音符时，我对自己所做的一切感到满意和 自豪。主持人卢·杰弗里温柔地拥抱着我，用手捧 着我的脸，宣布我赢得了当天的奖项。我情绪激动， 伸出双臂搂住他，感动得流下了眼泪。在那一刻，我 爱上了表演，知道这段经历让我以从未想过的方式 成长。当我流下感激的眼泪时，我默默地感谢我的 爸爸鼓励我去参加这个节目，甚至在我怀疑自己的 时候他依然相信我。 Somehow my brain went to work and I continued playing.The melody of "Ave Maria"filled the studio,and I found① my nervousness melting away.As I played the final notes, I② in what I had accomplished.The host,Lew Jeffrey,approached me ③ and cupped my face in his hands, announcing that I④ for the day Overwhelmed with emotion,I threw my arms around him, ⑤ At that moment,I⑥ performing and knew that this experience ⑦ in ways I never thought possible.AsI⑧ I silently thanked my dad for pushing me to try out for the show and for believing in me even when I doubted myself. 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[11]take charge of charge for free of charge charge for charge with④charged at me as if to eat me up7.①to②It is announced that 3have an important announcement to make looking for an announcer8.①confirms(②are spent③how much it would amount to 9.1 At the approach of winter the/an approach to staying warm and comfortable With the approach of the first snowfall The/An approach to enjoying winter 2As the deadline approached With the deadline approaching 10.1to cook ②the boy couldn't hide his eagerness 11.Dpounding shaking 2to approach 3linked 4with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes 5With all the preparations made 12.①fso②If not ③if necessary 关键能力·对点习得 1.surrounded考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它 被由内城和外城构成的同心圆包围。根据句子结构可知，空白 处应用非谓语动词作状语或作the Forbidden City的非限制性定 语。he Forbidden City与surround之间为被动关系，故应填动 词-ed形式。故填surrounded。 2.to find考查非谓语动词。句意：我敢打赌，你和我一样急切地 想知道，到底有多少人有足够的动力坚持整整七天，be eager to do sth.褐望做某事。故填to find。 3.belonging考查名词。句意：对于离开自己的祖国的人来说，幸福感 和归属感变得尤为重要。由句意可知，填名词形式。故填belonging 4.that考查同位语从句。句意：在很长一段时间里，这种无效的 隐藏方法被解释为证据 一儿童是无可救药的“自我中心”生 物。由句意可知，填同位语从句的连接词that。故填that。 5.for 考查介词。句意：慷慨的酒馆老板只收了我们少量的酒和啤酒 的钱。charge sb. .for sth.因为某物向某人收费…。故填for 6.to ensure 考查非谓语动词。句意：这次登山之旅让你深入了解 登山所需的技巧，以确保你从未来的徒步旅行中获得最大的收 获。由句意可知，填不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。 7.eating考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不仅吃了一顿五道菜的 饭，还喝了七瓶酒。as well as在此相当于介词短语in addition to。故填eating。 8.surroundings考查名词。句意：当你慢慢探索周围的环境时，你 会开始发现让你对这首诗有更深刻理解的线索。由句意可知 填名词作explore的宾语。故填surroundings.。 9.rolling考查形容词。句意：当你站在山顶时，你看到的滚滚云 海会提醒你，我们人类是多么渺小。由句意可知，填形容词 rolling“起伏的；周而复始的”。故填rolling。 10.roaring考查非谓语动词。句意：大街上到处是些年轻小伙子 骑着摩托车来回呼啸而过。由句意可知，填动词-ig形式作定 语。故填roaring Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①i.（雷或鼓)隆隆作响②t.安置；把…放在适当位置 ③.竞争：较量④正式推出（新产品、服务等） 2.①D②A③C④B 3.①E②D③B ④F ⑤G⑥A⑦C 4.①B②D③A ④C Ⅲ.语法填空 1.puzzled 2.but 3.leaving 4.where 5.was surrounded 6.dotted 7.for 8.a 9.achievements 10.to go 核心素养·双写培优 【.应用文写作运用一推荐信 【完成句子】 1.Learning that you are eager to travel to Beijing in the coming winter vacation,I am writing to give you some recommendations. 2.There are numerous famous tourist attractions in Beijing,among which the most significant one is the Palace Museum. 3.The Palace Museum,which was home to emperors as well as their families of each dynasty.The Palace Museum,surrounded by the Inner City and Outer City,has been the center of Beijing ever since the Ming Dynasty. 4.With the winter vacation approaching,the number of visitors to Beijing will increase dramatically.5.If so,you'd better book the plane tickets and accommodation in advance. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Dear Alex I am glad to hear from you.Learning that you are eager to travel to Beijing in the coming winter vacation,I am writing to give you some recommendations. There are numerous famous tourist attractions in Beijing,among which the most significant one is the Palace Museum,which was home to emperors as well as their families of each dynasty.The Palace Museum,surrounded by the Inner City and Outer City,has been the center of Beijing ever since the Ming Dynasty.Each year,millions of visitors from both home and abroad come to visit it.With the winter vacation approaching,the number of visitors to Beijing will increase dramatically.If so,you'd better book the plane tickets and accommodation in advance. I sincerely hope you can make it to China this vacation and I'm looking forward to your coming.By the way,I am willing to serve as your guide Yours sincerely. Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 ①a small,picturesque shop(②was surrounded by ③including a small star eager to start decorating 5they approached their flat 6the snow-covered rooftops 7The amount of joy and excitement 8was greeted by the breathtaking sight of the beautifully decorated tree UNIT S MUSIC 必备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.嘻哈音乐：嘻哈文化2.有弦的3.弦乐器4.虚拟合唱团 5.演播室：（音乐的）录音棚：工作室6.（乐队、合唱团等的）指 挥；（公共汽车的）售票员7.现象8.快速敲击；说唱音乐 敲 击：（说唱歌中的）念白9.相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑10.概述； 概要 重点词汇会写 1.classical 2.soul 3.virtual 4.opportunity 5.onto 6.ordinary 7.award 8.stage 9.altogether 10.thus 11.band 12.nowadays 13.previous 14.impact 15.aim 16.disease 17.ache 18.lean 19.moreover 20.being 21.somehow 拓展词汇会变 1.energy energetic 2.composition compose composer 3.perform performance performer 4.enable able ability disable disability unable disabled 5.prove proof 6.original originally origin 7.gradual gradually 8.capable incapable capacity 9.relief relieve relieved 10.cure curable incurable 11.unemployed employ employment employer employee 12.romantic rmance 13.equipment equip 14.talent talented 15.piano pianist 16.assume assumption assuming 17.addition additional add 18.treatment treat 19.satisfaction satisfy satisfied satisfying satisfactory 20.various variety vary 21.repetition repeat 22.reaction react 运用巩固提能 1.original 2.phenomenon 3.awarded 4.classical 5.somehow 6.stage 7.Nowadays 8.talented 9.treatment 10.aches 11.opportunities 12.energetic energy 13.performer performed performance 14.disabled disability enables 15.Originally origin original 16.incurable curable cure cured 17.unemployed emplover emplov 18.treatment treated 19.talent talented 20.equipped equipment 词汇素养 1.t.提议2.t.暴露：揭露3.i.&t.分解4.t.强加；施加 5.t.调换：变换6.vi.丢弃：处理 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.fall in love with 2.be)absorbed in sth./sb.3.set sth.up 4.try out 5.in addition to sb./sth.)6.from(then )on 7.get through 8.touch one's heart/soul 9.enable sb.to do sth. 10.graduate from 语境运用 1.fall in love with 2.was absorbed in 3.set up 4.try out 5.from then on 6.get through 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种（兴奋的）感觉就如同是第 次看见色彩一样。” 2.在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助 我一样。 3.音乐是心灵的良药。 4.考虑到我缺乏经验，我选 择了一部相当简单的作品 仿写运用 1.Worried about the time available 2.I like the way(that/in which) we play together 3.the eye is the window to the heart 4.Given his excellent performance 4语篇经典诵读 1.to sing 2.an 3.performing 4.are uploaded 5.with 6.creation 7.who 8.Inspired 9.has become 10.better 6 核心考点·讲练提升 l.①for②Learning that you were awarded the first prize③Ian honored to deliver a speech at today's award ceremony win their dream awards2.①a②of③relieve our academic pressure ④which made me sigh in relief3.①for ②he has been under treatment cure him of it 3)which cures me of 4.Daimlessly with the aim of achieving great success take aim at specific goals 2which aims to promote/which is aimed at promoting 3aimed it at the wolf 5.1 performers ②performing ③gave/put on a performance at the nursing home6.①as②to③with④he was being treated he was under treatment 7.1absorbing ②into 3Absorbed in ice and snow events for days Absorbing myself in ice and snow events for days 8.Dsatisfies satisfactory satisfaction satisfied 2To satisfy my needs my father nodded with satisfaction 3was satisfied with 4To my satisfaction I was satisfied that What satisfied me was that 9.1getting used to 2get down to ③get over/get through ④get 5 across ⑤get along well with l0.①that/which②to step 3(that/in which)people have worked in harmony with nature ④(that/in which)we shop⑤that/which are of great benefit to 关键能力·对点习得 1.todo考查非谓语动词。句意：这个特殊的建筑是一个制作戏剧的 地方，在这里孩子们、艺术家、作家和其他任何人都有机会做创造性 的事情。opportunity后接不定式作后置定语。故填todo。 2.to present考查非谓语动词。句意：在写作第1段时，作者的目 的是提出一个论点。aim to do 旨在… 故填to present 3.previously考查副词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量 以前未受保护的地区。填副词修饰动词。故填previously。 4.up 考查动词短语。句意：中国政府最近敲定了一项建立大熊 猎国家公园的计划。stup建立；创立；设立。故填p。 5.over考查动词短语。句意：此外，锻炼对你的心理健康有好处。锻 炼可以帮助你减轻压力，克服负面情绪。get over克服。故填over。 6.0m 考查介词。句意：郑和的七次航行对中国及其邻国产生了 深远影响。have an impact on对…有影响。故填on。 7.satisfaction考查名词。句意：我有一次真的想退课，但没多久 就停了下来，因为我不想让他因为我的退缩而获得满足感。由 前面的the可知，此处填名词。故填satisfaction。 8.through考查动词短语。句意：那种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障 碍。get through克服。故填through 9.to pursue考查非谓语动词。句意：我们所有人都曾心怀这样或 那样的梦想，而工作常常能让我们追寻那些梦想。enable sb..to do sth.使某人有能力做某事。故填to pursue。 10.performance考查名词。句意：越有规律地检查，铁路的安全 性、可靠性和准点率就会越高。on-time performance准点率。 and连接三个名词。故填performance。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①n.智力游戏②t.理解③t.（利用化学物质或反应)处理 2.①C②B③A④D 3.①B②C ③D④A Ⅲ.语法填空 1.for 2.varieties 3.to get 4.but 5.Gradually 6.assuming 7.original 8.that/who 9.satisfaction 10.an 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一评论 【完成句子】 1.This online concert proves to be absolutely fantastic,which has made the audience fall in love with it at once.2.The performers from the two schools have done their best in entertaining the audience with one song after another. 3.Their performances are undoubtedly of extremely high quality,enabling the audience to enjoy the concert that is almost the same as a live one. 4.I was absorbed in every second of the concert and was particularly attracted when the boys and girls from Britain started to sing the classical Chinese song "Liang Zhu 5.They performed the song in a way that touched my heart and relieved me of my pressure.6.I do hope there will be more opportunities in the future for us Chinese students and our international friends to leam about and from each other 【组句成篇】 参考范文： This online concert proves to be absolutely fantastic,which has made the audience fall in love with it at once. The performers from the two schools have done their best in entertaining the audience with one song after another.In addition,their performances are undoubtedly of extremely high quality,enabling the audience to enjoy the concert that is almost the same as a live one.I was absorbed in every second of the concert and was particularly attracted when the boys and girls from Britain started to sing the classical Chinese song "Liang Zhu".They performed the song in a way that touched my heart and relieved me of my pressure. In conclusion,I do hope there will be more opportunities in the future for us Chinese students and our international friends to learn about and from each other. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 Dmyself completely absorbed in the performance 2felt a sense of satisfaction and pride ③with a tender hug④had won the award ⑤deeply moved to tears⑥fell in love with⑦had enabled me to grow 8shed tears of gratitude 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS 必备知识·巧记活用 1 立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.灯笼：提灯2.（某地或某历史时期的）服装：戏装3.化妆品： 性格：构成方式4.邪恶的：有害的：罪恶的邪恶：罪恶：恶行 5.商业（化）的：以获利为日的的6.圣诞颂歌7.布丁；（餐末 的)甜食8.土豆泥9.火鸡：火鸡肉10.烤火鸡肉11.自治 的：有自治权的12.地区：区域：地带13.雕：鹰14.罐：壶：锅 重点词汇会写 1.march 2.ceremony 3.range 4.figure 5.harvest 6.crop 7.gather 8.feature 9.church 10.fade 11.typical 12.firecracker 13.medium 14.atmosphere 15.lunar 16.eve 17.envelope 18.pumpkin 19.roast 20.firework 21.frank 22.inner 23.fancy 24.absolutely 25.moment 26.brief 27.tent 28.branch 29.wedding 30.clap 拓展词汇会变 1.congratulation congratulate 2.origin original originally 3.religion religious 4.charm charmed charming 5.joy joyful joyfully 6. gratitude grateful 7.agricultural agriculture 8.decorate decoration 9.significant significance 10.retlect reflection 11.belief believe believable unbelievable 12.faith faithful faithfully 13.occasion occasional occasionally 14.merry merrily 15.pleased pleasant please pleasure 16.represent representative 17.wrestle wrestler wrestling 18.grace graceful 19.respect respectful respectable 20.horrible horror 运用巩固提能 1.marched 2.figure 3.typical 4.pots 5.features 6.roas 7.branch 8.medium 9.costume 10.riddle 11.crops 12.atmosphere 13.envelope 14.regions 15.ceremony 16.moment 17.clapping 18.branches decorations 19.is harvested 20.media 21.decorated decoration 22.agricultural agriculture 23.Occasionally occasions 24.please pleasant pleased 25.faithful faith faithfully 26.belief believe 27.congratulated congratulations 28.charmed charming 29.religions religious 词汇素养 1.n.自传 2.n.自动对焦3.a.自身免疫的4.n.汽车 5.n.自动驾驶6.n.自我调节 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.dress (sb.up 2.after all 3.range from...to... 4.fade away 5.in spite of 6.take advantage of 7.the media 8.have sth.in common 9.Merry Christmas 10.to be frank 11.go off 12.except for 13.set off 语境运用 1.After all 2.set off 3.dress up 4.Except for 5.in spite of 6.taking advantage of 7.had in common 8.range from to 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或 者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。 2.网上的购物网站和 社交媒体应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人 购买礼物。 3.我听说那是因为孩子们比较轻，马可以跑得更快 更远。 4.现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友 一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 仿写运用 1.No matter how much the necklace costs 2.made it a rule to play online ames 3.That/It is because 4.feeling very frustrated/depressed 4语篇经典诵读 1.are celebrated 2.which 3.origins 4.its 5.significant 6.away 7.commercial 8.taking 9.media 10.it