必修第二册 Unit 3 the internet-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①t.迫使；对…施加压力②t.回收；重新利用③n.标准 (④coni. 一…就…⑤n.照片：u.拍摄6n.外壳：皮囊 ⑦ad.普通的⑧ad.大规模的⑨a.纯的：净得的0t.迫 使：使陷入 2.①B②C③A④D 3.①A②C③B 4.①C ②A(③B ④D 5.①C ②A③B 6.①B②C③A ④D Ⅲ.语法填空 1.which 2.at 3.To make 4.endangered 5.what 6.being attacked 7.has recovered 9.approaches 10 ourselves 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一倡议书 【完成句子】 1.We are making an appeal to everyone with the intention of raising our awareness of wildlife protection. 2.Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction,dying out at an alarming rate. 3.This is because their habitats are threatened by human activities. 4.Therefore,the following measures should be taken,such as prohibiting killing rare species,setting up more nature reserves and so 0n. 5.Only if we live in harmony with these wild animals can we live a better life on the planet. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Dear fellow students, We are making an appeal to everyone with the intention of raising our awareness of wildlife protection.As we know,many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction,dying out at an alarming rate.This is because their habitats are threatened by human activities.For example, with the development of cities,the use of insecticide and the spread of pollution,their living areas have become narrower and narrower.Many of the wild animals now are confronted with food crisis.Besides,we humans are killing off species just for their fur,skin,homs,teeth and meat. Wildlife plays an important role in keeping the balance of nature, whose loss will finally influence and harm us humans.Therefore,the following measures should be taken,such as prohibiting killing rare species,setting up more nature reserves and so on. Only if we live in harmony with these wild animals can we live a better life on the planet. Student Council Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 (Dtwinkling like stars ②Alarmed by the realization(③became increasingly concerned about 4 was aware of 5 had to take measures to ensure 6die out 7bathing the beach in a soft glow ⑧reminded her of⑨set out to help UNIT 3 THE INTERNET 必备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.身份；个性2.数据库；资料库3.软件4.（互联)网络：网状 系统：人际网将…连接成网络：联播建立工作关系5.省 6.居民：（美国的）住院医生（在某地）居住的7.电池8.按 钮：纽扣9.文件；文件夹：档案10.准则：指导原则 重点词汇会写 1.chat 2.stream 3.stuck 4.surf 5.charity 6.tough 7.press 8.click 9.target 10.tip 11.case 12.engine 13.cash 14.update 15.conference 16.function 17.confirm 18.discount 19.particular 20.upset 21.author 拓展词汇会变 1.blog blogger 2.convenient convenience inconvenience 3.benefit beneficial 4.distance distant distantly 5.inspire inspiring inspired inspiration 6.access accessible/account accountant 8.privacy private privately 9.theft thief 10.rude rudely rudeness 11.false fault 12.embarrassing embarrassed embarrassment 13.familiar unfamiliar familiarity 14.define definition 运用巩固提能 1.streaming 2.updates 3.discount 4.account 5.target 6.battery 7.Residents 8.database confirmed 9.pressed 10.updating 11.are confirmed 12.chatting 13.upsetting 14.inconvenience convenient convenience 15.beneficial benefit 16.distant distance 17.inspiring inspired inspiration 18.accessible access 19.privacy private privately 20.embarrassed embarrassing embarrassment 21.blogger blogs 词汇素养 1.t.提升；升级2.t.提升；振奋3.t.连根拔起；根除4.a 向上的5.n.好转：改善6.u.抢戏：使相形见绌 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.keep sb.company 2.now that 3.go through 4.in shape 5.keep track of 6.make fun of 7.keep(...)in mind 8.wait in lie 9.out of work 10.apply for 11.have access to 语境运用 1.keep company 2.Now that 3.in shape 4.keep track of 5.making fun of 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数 2.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个T俱乐部来教年长一些的人 们学习使用电脑和互联网。3.这个应用程序可以让你更新所有 你最喜欢的话题。 4.但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就 越小 仿写运用 1.leaving a lasting impression on its visitors 2.Mother was so moved that 3.to keep myself informed 4.the more confident we were the more likely we were to succeed 4语篇经典诵读 1.convenience 2.up 3.surfing 4.was 5.Inspired 6.to use 7.better 8.it 9.to 10.a 核心考点·讲练提升 l.①conveniently(②inconvenience(③at your earliest convenience 4it is convenient for you to meet at your convenience 2.Dbenefits beneficial 2from 3will benefit from the workshop will benefit/be of benefit to/beneficial to 4 very beneficial/of great benefit to 3.Ddistant (2is/becomes distant from the prosperous city in the distance at a distance of a few hundred meters 3)Learning that other students always keep you at a distance 4which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay 4.①with②to make ③inspiration④Inspired by5.①to 2giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling 3)you have/get/obtain/gain access to children's minds you are accessible to children's minds ④is accessible to us students get easy access to6.①通过；经历， 经受；仔细研究；检查，核对②go against went ahead go over going by went up③through 7.①for ②accounted for on account of the changing market conditions Accountants take account of various financial factors/take various financial factors into account 3on no account should they use mobile phones in his class 4if you could take my application into account/take account of my application ⑤account for the true costs.8.①in②who is particularly interested in travelling9.①about②to hear③What upset me was that/lt upset me that④Upset and helpless 10.①unfamiliar to②was familiar with the challenges David faced 11.Dbear/keep our long- term goals in mind come into our minds flash through/cross our minds change our minds 2made up my mind to spend a whole week③that come to mind 12.①where②As is often the case in no case in case in case of In this case ③in case of getting sunbumt/in case you get sunburnt (4As is often the case should we give in to difficulties13.①so②so③such④It was such an interesting and meaningful class that I couldn't wait to share it with you!It was so interesting and meaningful a class that I couldn't wait to share it with you! Such an interesting and meaningful class was it that I couldn't wait to share it with you!5so little experience with public speaking and so little confidence that 14.1will be 2The more time you spend practicing,the better your pronunciation will become 3the more anxious you are,the worse your performance wil be and that the harder you work,the greater progress you will make 4The more she thought about it,the more frightened she felt 5more and more dependent 关键能力·对点习得 I,单句语法填空 1.networked tracked private考查非谓语动词、被动语态和形容 词。句意：在我们日益网络化的生活中，我们消费的信息被监控 和跟踪，与之形成对比的是，印刷书籍仍然提供了一个完全私人 的“离线”活动的机会。由句意并分析句子结构可知，第一空填 过去分词作定语；第二空填过去分词，和前面的s构成被动语 态；第三空填形容词作定语。故填networked;tracked;private 2.accessible考查形容词。句意：既然你还没有申请账号，你就不 能访问这个网站了。be accessible to可接近的：可靠近的；可使 用的。故填accessible。 3.for 考查短语。句意：随着全球竞相实现全面脱碳，交通运输领 域面临着特殊难题—一其产生的与能源相关的温室气体排放量 约占总量的四分之一。account for占…（比例）。故填for。 4.engineering functional考查名词和形容词。第一空考查名词 分析句子结构可知，空白处作定语修饰后面的名词，engineering 在此处是名词作定语，engineering techniques意为“工程技术”。 故填engineering。第二空考查形容词。空处修饰名词structure, 应用形容词作定语。故填functional 5.inspired考查非谓语动词。空格处为非谓语动词作后置定语， 逻辑主语“asix-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动 关系，用过去分词。故填inspired. 6.for 考查动词短语。句意：只有当你认真考虑他们的观点时，你 才能明白他们情绪的原因，并与他们产生共鸣。account for说 明；做出解释。故填介词for。 7.to eat考查非谓语动词。句意：在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认 为是非常粗鲁的。此处填不定式是句子的真正主语。故填 to eat 8.through考查动词短语。句意：我很感激我没有像她那样经历 苦难。go through经历。故填through。 9.have shaped考查动词的时态。句意：说到古代文明，大多数人 都会想到希腊人和罗马人。这是可以理解的，因为到目前为止， 无论是他们的社会、文化还是政治影响，他们都在某种程度上塑 造了现代社会。s引导原因状语从句，所以填谓语动词：从句中 的so far是明确的现在完成时的时间状语。故填have shaped.。 10.as pressure考查介词和名词。句意：共有92名女性属于中 等健康水平：59名女性属于低健康类别，即峰值负荷为80瓦或 更少，或因高血压、胸痛或其他心血管问题而停止运动测试。 第一空defined as被定义为：第二空high blood pressure高血压， 故填as;pressure Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①t.(尤指迅速或随手)放置②n.吸气音③t.打翻④ad.挑 剔的⑤t.定位⑥n.印刷机⑦i.流动：流过⑧i.恍然大悟 2.①D②A③E④B⑤C 3.①B②D③C④A⑤E Ⅲ.语法填空 1.updated 2.to protect 3.chatting 4.which 5.particularly 6.to 7.but 8.embarrassing 9.before 10.convenience 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一短文投稿 【完成句子】 1.With the development of the Intemet,the number of people shopping online has increased dramatically. 2.It is convenient for us to buy whatever we need at any time and in any place. 3.However,as is often the case,every coin has two sides,and so does online shopping. 4.What upsets people most is that the imperfect payment system may contribute to revealing personal information. 5.As long as we constantly keep online safety in mind,it is possible to avoid these troubles.6.The more careful and cautious we are when using the Internet,the more we will benefit from it. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： With the development of the Internet,the number of people shopping online has increased dramatically. The main reason why it is so popular is that it is convenient for us to buy whatever we need at any time and in any place,which can not only save our time but also save our money for the busy life.However, as is often the case,every coin has two sides,and so does online shopping.Besides the concern about the quality of the products,what upsets people most is that the imperfect payment system may contribute to revealing personal information. As far as I am concerned,as long as we constantly keep online safety in mind,it is possible to avoid these troubles.After all,the more careful and cautious we are when using the Internet,the more we will benefit from it. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 Ddespite his earlier rudeness 2)Overcoming her initial upset 3overwhelmed by pain and embarrassment ④to reflect on his behavior 5felt deeply grieved 6shed tears of sorrow UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 必备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.墓地；公墓 2.哲学3.后裔；后代；子孙4.足跟：（脚、袜子 鞋等的)后跟 5.(喻)（希腊神话）阿喀疏斯的脚跟，致命的弱点 6.王国：领域 7.通货：货币8.军事的：军用的9.（陆上，尤指 乡村的)风景 10.祖宗：祖先11.庭院：院子12.牛13.气味； 气息 14.炖菜（有肉和蔬菜）炖：煨15.感觉的：感官的 16.过渡；转变；变迁17.古罗马的：罗马的（古)罗马人：罗马 市民 重点词汇会写 1.Confucius 2.individual 3.chie过 4.nearby 5.conquer 6.battle 7.port 8.charge 9.amount 10.gallery 11.approach 12.ensure 13.butter 14.honey 15.position 16.snack 17.county 18.feast 19.roll 20.dot 21.roar 22.ocean 23.pub 24.wine 25.beer 拓展词汇会变 1.puzzle puzzling puzzled 2.belong belonging 3.defence defend defensive 4.legal illegal legally 5.crowd crowded 6.evidence evident 7.achievement achieve 8.location locate located 9.fascinating fascinate fascinated 10.announce announcement announcer 11.generous generosity 12.eager eagerly eagerness 13.poet poem poetry 14.greet greeting 15.custom customer customs 16.striking strike 运用巩固提能 1.chief 2.surrounded 3.charge 4.amount 5.approaching 6.crowd 7.rolled 8.military 9.philosophy 10.to ensure 11.chiefly 12.ancestors 13.dotted 14.evident evidence 15.achieve achievement 16.announcer announced announcement 17.crowded crowding 18.puzzled puzzled puzzling 词汇素养 1..脱碳：去碳2.t.使贬值3.t.欣伐森林4.t.解码 5..降解：退化6.vt.分散7.t.调试：排错8.t.去工业化 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.join...to... 2.break away from sb./sth.)3.belong to 4.as well as 5.keep your eyes open (for)6.add...to... 7.refer to...as...8.take over 9.leave behind 10.have a great influence on 11.enter into 12.scent of 13.be dotted with 14.result in 语境运用 1.as well as 2.belong to 3.is joined to 4.broke away from 5.resulted in 6.leaving behind 7.be referred to as 8.take over 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰一一很多人对这些不同名称 的含义感到困惑。 2.如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么 呢？ 3.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面被称 为联合杰克的国旗。4.他们在英格兰各地建造城堡，并对法律 体系进行改革。5.“绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草 木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉 盛宴。 6.乡村景色如此优美，在爱尔兰形成这些浓厚的传统包括音 乐、舞蹈以及餐饮就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。 仿写运用 1.what I had done for you 2.if any 3.founded in 4.had his leg broken 5.with their hearts beating wildly 6.it is not surprising that you feel sleepy today 4语篇经典诵读 1.a 2.writers 3.offering 4.dotted 5.On 6.and 7.that/ which 8.To have 9.traditional 10.yourself 核心考点·讲练提升 1.Dpuzzled (2was a puzzle to him was deeply puzzled about how to solve it puzzling puzzled 3were in a puzzle about the new math problem What puzzled the students was the new math problem 2.①broke away from②break up③broken into④broke out ⑤break out⑥broke into⑦The car broke down on the expressway ⑧broke down3.①belongings②which belongs to a private collector belonging to a private collector 3that I soon developed a sense of belonging and adapted to the new surroundings 4.Dbeing 2is 3as well as help them develop the habit of reading 4you may as well read the book 5.(Dsurrounding (②with③how to adapt to the unfamiliar surroundings 4Surrounded by green trees 5to surround yourself with6.①for②with③in charge of in the charge ofUNIT 3 THE INTERNET 必备知识·巧记活用 十立体巧记单词 20 ad.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的t (upset,upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 阅读词汇会认 21. n.作者；作家 1.identity n. 拓展词汇会变 2.database n. 1 n.博客vi.写博客→ n.博 3.software n. 客作者；博主 4.network n. vt. ad,方便的；近便的→ 2 便利；方便→ n.不便 5.province n. 3. n.益处t.使受益i.得益于→ 6.resident n. adj. ad.有利的；有益的；受益的 4. n.距离→ ad.遥远的；远 7.battery n. 处的；疏远的→ 8.button n. ad.远离地；疏远地 t.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→ 9.file n. ad.鼓舞人心的；令人鼓舞的→ ad.受启 10.guideline n. 发的；受到鼓舞的→ 重点词汇会写 n.灵感；启发 94 6. vi.聊天；闲聊 n.通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的） 2. t.流播（不用下载直接在互联网上播 机会t.进入；使用；获取→ ad.可接 放音视频)；流出i.流动n.小河；溪流 近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的 7 3 ad.卡住；陷（入）；困（于） n.账户；描述→ n.会计 叉 t.&i.浏览；冲浪 员；会计师 5. n.慈善；慈善机构（或组织） 6 n.隐私；私密→ ad.私人 6. ad.艰难的；严厉的 的；秘密的→ ad.私下地 7. t.按，压；敦促 9 n.偷（窃）；盗窃罪→ n.小偷 8. vt.&i.点击 10 ad.粗鲁的；无礼的 9. n.目标；对象；靶子t.把…作为攻 ad.粗鲁地 → n.粗鲁；粗暴 击目标 11 ad.假的；错误的→ 10. n.忠告；决窍；实用的提示 错误；瑕疵 11 n.盒；箱；情况；案件 12 ad山.让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的→ 12. n引擎；发动机；火车头 ad山.感到难堪（尴尬）的→ 13. n.现金；金钱 n.尴尬 14. t.更新；向…提供最新信息n.更 13 ad.熟悉的；熟知的→ 新；最新消息 ad.不熟悉的→ n.熟悉；通晓 15. n.会议；研讨会；正式会谈 14 t.给…下定义；界定；解释→ 16. n.功能；作用；机能vi.起作用；正常 n.定义 工作；运转 运用巩固提能 17. t.确认；使确信 1.(剑桥高阶)One woman was carried from the scene of 18 n.折扣t.打折 the accident with blood (流)from her 19. ad.特定的；特别的；讲究的 head. 2.(剑桥高阶)I'll need regular (最新消 Coca Cola,have accepted the sugar tax and are 息)on your progress.. refusing to change for fear of upset) 3.(朗文当代)Employees can buy books at a consumers. (折扣) 14.I'm sorry for the caused by my 4.(柯林斯词典)Some banks make it difficult to open mistakes.Is it for you to come on an (账户). Thursday?If not,you can come at your 5.(剑桥高阶)Any major airport or station is convenient potentially a terrorist_（目标). 15.The club is to those who want to learn 6.And what if you're in a place without Internet access Chinese.Join it,and you will a lot from or your phone(电池)dies? it.(benefit) (really welcome the idea of the 16.My parents live in a city but the Internet project and the creative sessions. removes the in a way.(distant) 8.Analyses of a language (数据库)also17.Hearing his speech,I was greatly (确认)that there was a global change in The I got from it was that the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age. I should start my own business.(inspire) 9.He (按，压)his nose against the window18.The website is not to all people;only and narrowed his eyes and glanced down at the those who know the password have to it. pavement..(动作描写) (access) 10.He was back in the office, (the 19.Parents should respect their children's work schedule on the computer. instead of reading their letters 11.（2024·北京卷)Proficiency(熟练)levels privacy) confirm)through coursework or 20.The girl felt when seeing the 09 placement tests. pictures.She turned away with 12.Because of their lack of self-discipline,they're more .embarrass easily addicted to chat online or 21.He is a well-known whose have playing games. got a lot of hits.(blog) 13.However,some high sugar brands,like Classic 【词汇素养】 巧借前缀up-推测词义 前缀“即”来源于古英语，意思是“向上；提高；完全”。 [本单元]update.更新；向…提供最新信息n.更新；最新消息 [相关词]①upset u.打翻；使心烦②uphold.支持；维护③upscale v.扩大；升级ad.高档的；豪华的 ④upbringing n.教养；抚养 1.(2025.I)We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics. [词义]up(向上)+grade(等级)→upgrade 2.The motivational speech helped to uplift the spirits of the audience. [词义]up(向上)+lif(举起)→uplift 3.The workers uprooted the old tree to make space for the new building. [词义]up(完全)+oot(根)一uproot 4.The athlete worked hard to improve his performance and achieve an upward trend in his results. [词义]up(向上)+ward(方向)upward 5.The company's profits showed an upturn after the launch of its new product. [词义]up(向上)+turn(转变)→upturn 6.The new product upstaged all its competitors in terms of quality and price. [词义]up(向上)+stage(舞台)→upstage 2 语境助记短语 语境运用 l.(朗文当代)Rita's husband is away for the week,so 写准记牢 her 1 陪伴某人 I thought I'd go over and 2. 既然；由于 (=be with her so that she doesn't feel lonely). 3. 经历；度过；通读 2.(2023·天津卷) you are old enough to 4. 状况良好 make your own judgement,you should start to pursue 5. 掌握…的最新消息；了 your career. 解…的动态 3.(朗文当代)She's bought an exercise bike to keep 6. 取笑；戏弄 7. 牢记 4.(朗文当代)It's difficult to all the 8. 排队 9 失业 new discoveries in genetics. 10. 申请 5.(朗文当代)'mnot you.I admire 11. 使用：接近；可以利用 what you did. 【词汇拓展记忆】 以e结尾的形容词加-y变副词 “互联网”一家亲 各种“嘲笑、愚弄” ①rude-rudely ①database n.数据库；资料库 ①make fun of取笑；戏弄 ②wide→widely ②network n.网络 ②make a fool of sb.愚弄某人 ③fortunate-→fortunately ③download v.下载 ③play a trick./tricks on sb.捉弄某人 ④entire-entirely ④click v.点击 ④play a joke/jokes on sb.取笑某人，开 ⑤extreme→extremely ⑤upload v.上传 某人的玩笑 096 ⑥polite-→politely ⑥surf vi.&vt.浏览 ⑤laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 ⑦immediate-→immediately 了仿写速记句式 仿写运用 1.北京有众多的名胜古迹，是一个能给游客留下长 原句译背 久印象的城市。 1.现在分词短语作后置定语 With numerous places of interest,Beijing is a city There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. 2.母亲感动得双眸满是喜悦的泪水。 her eyes were shining with tears of great joy. 2.so..hat..如此…以至于… 3.我每天读报使自己了解世界上发生的最新新闻。 She was so inspired by the people she met online I read newspapers every day that she decided to start an IT club to teach older of the latest news happening in the world. people how to use computers and the Internet 4.是我们的老师提醒我们：我们越自信，就越有可能 成功。 It was our teacher who reminded us that 3.keep+宾语+宾语补足语 This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics. 语篇经典诵读 4.he+比较级..，the+比较级.. The Internet brings more 1. However,the more polite you are,the less likely it convenient to people's lives.Jan,an English is you will be attacked. teacher,suddenly came down with a serious illness and had to give 2. her job.Later,she made a discovery that 3 (surf)the Internet could help her feel less started taking online classes to learn more about how to lonely and bored.She got to know that one of the use the Internet to make society 7.good).She greatest benefits of the Internet was that there thinks 8. is highly important for everyone to 4. be )no longer a distance between have access 9. the Internet and know how to people.5. (inspire)by Internet users,she use new technology.Besides,her next goal is to set up decided to set up an IT club to teach the elderly how 10. charity website to raise money for 6 (use)computers and the Internet.She has:children in poor countries. 核夸点·讲练提升 for the benefit of all mankind..(倡议书) 1.convenient adj.方便的；近便的；便利的 为了全人类的利益，遗产保护是当务之急。 【佳句】However,.the high-speed train has made it 【归纳拓展】 much more convenient for them to go back home. ●for the benefit of sb.=for one's benefit为了某人的 然而，高铁使他们回家方便多了。 利益 【归纳拓展】 ●benefit sb./sth.使某人或某物受益 ●t is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事 benefit from/by..从…中受益/获益 when it is convenient for/tosb.在某人方便的时候 ●beneficial ad.有利的；有益的；受益的 ●convenience n.[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施 be beneficial to..=be of benefit to..对…有益； at one's convenience在某人方便的时候 对…有利 at your earliest convenience(正式用语)（书信用语） 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 尽早；尽快 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷改编)Past research has found for convenience为了方便起见 health and wellness of nature for humans, 097 ●inconvenient ad.不方便的 but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is inconvenience n.不便 extremely to human well-being. convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，常用it作形 benefit) 式主语，意为“令人方便的”。 ②(2024·浙江1月卷)However,if you're shopping 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 for one,buying extra to benefit price DAncient human adults'jaws were not reductions doesn't make sense. convenient structured. ③(2023·天津卷)我相信，以中国美食、手工艺品和 2Due to its poor quality and much 书法为特色的研讨会将有利于所有交换生。 convenient)it has caused,I wonder whether you I am confident that all exchange students can do something about it. which features Chinese ③(2023·天津卷)如果您能考虑我的申请并尽早 cuisine,handicrafts and calligraphy 回复，我将不胜感激。 >I am confident that the workshop featuring Chinese I would appreciate it if you could take my application cuisine,handicrafts and calligraphy into account and reply all exchange students. ④我想知道本周五早上8点在演讲厅见面对你来说 ④这次学校运动会不仅非常有益于我们的健康，而 是否方便。如果不方便，你可以定一个你方便的 且丰富了我们的学校生活。 时间。（邀请信） Not only is this school sports meeting I am wondering if our health but it also in the lecture hall at 8:00 a.m.this Friday.If not, enriches our school life you can decide on a date 3.distance n.距离；远方 2.benefit n.益处；利益；好处vt.使受益i,得益于 【佳句】Professors and students alike in the three 【佳句】Heritage protection is at the top of the agenda universities made an epic journey over a distance of more than 2,000 kilometers,most of them on foot. inspired ad.得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的 三所大学的教授和学生进行了长达两千多公里的漫 inspiring adj.激励人心的；启发灵感的；令人鼓舞的 长而艰辛的行程，其中大部分是徒步旅行。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 【归纳拓展】 DBelieve it or not,the good news inspired us ●in the distance在远处 hope. at/from a distance隔一段距离；从远处 2The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired at a distance of在…远的地方 Nielsen _(make)a career(职业)in keep sb.at a distance =keep one's distance from sb. acting. 与某人保持一定距离 ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These small studies provide within walking distance走着就能到 inspire)and may be a springboard for ●distant ad.遥远的；远处的；疏远的 more complex works in the future. be/become distant from..远离… ④受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论 distantly ad.远离地；疏远地 坛的启发，曹决定徒步旅行，向古丝绸之路致敬。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段写作/写作运用 the Belt and Road Forum for 提能 International Cooperation held in Beijing,Cao DThe tough period I once experienced is a decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute( distance)memory for me now. to the ancient Silk Road. ②The small town （远离繁华的城市).There is a 5.access n.通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机 beautiful mountain (在远处)， 会t进入；使用；获取 which adds charm to the town.Tourists often take 【佳句】One of the greatest advantages of the Internet pictures of the mountain lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of (在几百米远的地方).（地点介 098 information 绍)》 互联网最大的好处之一就是能（让人）快速、轻易地 ③了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信是为了给你 获取大量信息 些建议。（建议信） 【归纳拓展】 ●have/get/obtain/gain access to..拥有…的机 I am writing to offer you some 会；可以接近/进入… suggestions. give access to..准许进入/接近…. ④你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就 ●accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易 能到。（建议信） 懂的；随和的 You can also visit the city museum. be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 4.inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Walking is the best way to gain access nature. 【佳句】Just as importantly,practising tai chi has ②(2024·全国甲卷，书面表达)中国的交通经历了 inspired me to explore the Chinese culture behind it. 显著的变革，让中国人民有了不同的出行方式。 (传统文化) Chinese transport has undergone remarkable 同样重要的是，练习太极拳还激励了我去探索其背 transformations, 后的中国文化 【归纳拓展】 ③作为一名教师的意义在于，当孩子们的思维开放 ●inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 并渴望学习的时候，你有机会接触他们的思想。 inspire sb.with sth.=inspire sth.insb.激起/引起某 -The thing about being a teacher is that 人某种情感 when be inspired by..被…激励/启发/鼓舞 they are open and eager to learn.access n. ●inspiration n.灵感；启示；鼓舞人心的人（或事物） -The thing about being a teacher is that when they are open作者在回忆录中描述了她的旅行经历，希望激励其 and eager to learn.accessible adj. 他人去探索世界。 ④我校体育馆对我们学生开放，我们锻炼时能很方 【归纳拓展】 便地使用。（告知信） ●account for说明；做出解释；占…（比例）；考 Our school stadium 虑到 and we can it when taking ●on account of由于；因为 exercise on no account决不（置于句首时，主句用部分倒装） take account of(=take...into account/consideration) 6.g0 through经历；度过；完成；通过；检查；用 考虑到…；把…考虑进去 完；通读 give an account of.叙述/描述. ●accountant n.会计员；会计师 【佳句】As you go through your daily life,you will 【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用 encounter many difficult situations where things may go 提能 wrong. 在你的日常生活中，你会遇到很多困难的情况，事情 ①(2025·全国I卷)What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account 可能会出差错。 in2018? 【归纳拓展】 g0off离开；爆炸；停止运行；（警报器）突发巨响 2Companies'success can be partly (解释)by their excellent management teams. go over复习；（仔细）检查 However, 0out出去；熄灭 (由于不断变化的市场状况)，they go against违背；违反 need to make some adjustments. oup上涨；上升；攀登 (account)play a crucial role in this process as they go ahead前进；开始做；（用于祈使句）干吧；说吧； 99 have to 请吧 (考虑到 go without没有…也可应付；将就 各种财务因素).It is with their expertise that the goby(时间)流逝；过去 company can continue to grow. 【多维训练】写出以下go through的汉语意思/用0 3 The professor warned the students that they should on 短语的正确形式填空/单句语法填空 no account use mobile phones in his class. DTo successfully go through the important interview,I -The professor warned the students that have gone through a tough period.I thoroughly went through the firm's history and went through every (倒装句) detail of the interview. ④如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。（申请 信) 2The moment I determined not to the I would be very grateful rules of memory,I immediately made it a rule to what I had learned before going to bed every day.With time my ⑤(2025·全国I卷)我们在助力快速通行的道路 English grades dramatically. 上投入巨大，却未能考虑到真正的成本。 ③(2O24·新课标Ⅱ卷)However,most produce at the We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, store went weeks of travel and covered but we fail to hundreds of miles before reaching the table 8.particular ad(.特定的；特别的；挑剔的；讲究 7.account n.账户；描述；账目；说明y,认为是；视为 的n.细节；细目 【佳句】The author gave an account of her travels in【佳句】He is a very open-minded man,and won'tbe the memoir,hoping to inspire others to explore the particular about/over these small things. world.(书评) 他是一个心胸开阔的人，对这些小事不会太在意。 【归纳拓展】 【归纳拓展】 ●be particular about/over sth.对某事讲究/挑剔 ●be/get familiar with熟悉…；与…熟悉起来 be particular to do sth.特地做某事 be familiar to为…所熟悉 ●in particular=particularly尤其；特别；格外 ●unfamiliar ad.不熟悉的 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 familiarity n.精通；通晓；熟悉 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)In the summer 名师点津 particular,the air conditioning can make them quite be familiar with的主语通常是指人的名词；be cold. familiar to的主语通常是人们所知晓的事物。 ②作为一个对旅游特别感兴趣的中国人，我想介绍 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 一下我最喜欢的城市—北京。 ①Though she is familiar)with the strange As a Chinese language,at least five foreign languages are familiar I would like to introduce my favorite her. city-Beijing. ②作为学校的特殊教育老师，我熟悉David面临的 挑战，并为他坚定的决心感到自豪。 9.upset v.(upset,upset)使烦恼；使生气；使不 As a special education teacher at the school,I 安；使心烦；打翻；搅乱ad.心烦的；苦恼的；沮 and was 丧的；不安的 proud of his strong determination. 【佳句】I was upset to find that my pumpkin had been 11.keep(..)in mind牢记 upset by my brother. 我难过地发现我的南瓜被我的弟弟打翻了。 【佳句】But we need to keep in mind that what we see 【归纳拓展】 on social media is often not the whole truth about a ●What upsets sb.is..让某人心烦的是… person. 00 It upsets sb.to do sth./hat..做某事让人心烦。/让 但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不 某人心烦的是… 是一个人的全部真面目。 ●be upset about/,over/at sth.为某事心烦 【归纳拓展】 be upset to do sth..对做某事感到不安 bear/keep...in mind bear/keep in mind that... 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 将…记在心中 ①（牛津高）Don't upset yourself make up one's mind做出决定；拿定主意 it-let's just forget it ever happened. change one's mind改变主意 ②I am upset read one's mind看出某人的心思 hear)that his father hasn't come into one's mind进入某人的脑海 recovered from the operation. come/spring to mind突然记起/想到 ③让我生气的是，一个男人拿着棍子毫不留情地打 fix one's mind on/upon全神贯注于 了我心爱的狗斯波蒂。 flash through/,cross one's mind掠过心头；出现在脑 a man 海中 with a stick beat my beloved dog Spotty without 【多维训练】语段填空/写作运用提能 mercy DAs we plan for our future,we should ④既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流 (牢记我们的长期目标). 淌。（悲伤心理描写） When we think about possible career paths,several I stood silently, tears options (浮现在我们的脑海 streaming down my cheeks. )But as we consider each one carefully,doubts 10.familiar ad.熟悉的：熟知的 might (掠过心头) However,it's important not to (改 【佳句】Visiting the exhibition will help you get 变我们的主意)too quickly.(应用文写作之发言稿) familiar with the art of paper-cutting. ②就在那一刻，我决定整整一周不使用手机。 参观展览将帮助你熟悉剪纸艺术。 At that very moment,I without my smartphone. ③当我思考是什么让圣诞节变得如此神奇时，我突 13.She was so inspired by the people she met 然想起的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人，还有我对奶 online that she decided to start an IT club to 奶的回忆。 teach older people how to use computers and When I think about what makes Christmas so the Internet. magical,it's not just gifts and Father Christmas 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个T俱乐部 It's also my memory of Granny. 来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联 网。 12.case n.盒；箱；事例；事件；情况；病例；案件 【佳句】(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some students get so In no case should we go against the laws of interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to nature,orwe''ll suffer endless pain.(倒装句；倡议书)start their own vegetable gardens. 无论如何我们都决不应该违背自然规律，否则我们 有些学生对园艺如此感兴趣以至于他们带种子回家 将遭受无尽的痛苦。 开始自己的菜园。 【归纳拓展】 【归纳拓展】 in case以防（万一） ●so.that..句型的常见形式： in case of万一（发生）；如果发生 ,so+形容词/副词+that.. in this/that case假使这样/那样的话 so+形容词+a(n)+名词（单数可数名词）+that.. in any case无论如何；总之 so+many/few/much/little(少)..+名词+that.. in no case无论如何都不；决不（置于句首时，句子用 ●such..that..句型的基本结构： 部分倒装) ,such+a(n)+形容词+名词（单数可数名词）+that. as is often the case这是常有的事 such+形容词+名词（复数可数名词/不可数名词） 【多维训练】单句语法填空/用case的相关短语填空 (that... 101 DWe'll discuss a number of cases beginners ●当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分 of English fail to use the language properly. 倒装 ② (这是常有的事)，we students 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 feel as if sitting on pins and needles before the end- ①(2023·浙江1月卷，应用文写作)The activity is of-term examination.Firstly, (决不) rewarding that we all look forward to should we lose patience and determination.Besides, another one. it's best to drink a cup of hot milk (以防)②There are many books in the library that it we have difficulty sleeping.Last but not least,why will take months to read them all. not keep our notes and textbooks on hand ③It is expanding at a rate that we can only (万一发生）some forgotten knowledge points? imagine what it will comprise in the future. (假使这样的话)，we are certain to ④(2024·新课标I卷，应用文)那是多么有趣和有 gain an excellent academic performance..(建议信) 意义的一节课，以至于我迫不及待地想要和你 ③请穿舒适的鞋子，随身携带防晒霜，以防晒伤。 分享！ (通知安排)》 Please wear comfortable shoes and take sunscreen such) cream with you (s0) ④正如通常的情况一样，生活不仅包括阳光，还包括 风暴。但无论发生什么，我们无论如何都不应该 (倒装句)》 向困难屈服，也不应该放弃我们的梦想。 ⑤这个男孩在公开演讲方面经验如此之少，信心也 life consists of not only 如此不足，以至于他犹豫是否要加入辩论俱乐部。 sunshine but also storms.But whatever happens,in no The boy had case and on no he hesitated to join the account should we give up our dreams. debate club. ②你花越多的时间练习，你的发音就会变得越好，所 14.However,the more polite you are,the less 以继续努力。（建议信） likely it is you will be attacked. 但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越 小。 so keep working on it. 【佳句】The further Jane went in the forest,.the more ③在我看来，你要记住的是你越是焦虑，你的表现就 nervous and anxious she became.(心理描写) 会越差。你越用功，进步就会越大。（建议信） 简在森林里走得越远，她越紧张焦虑。 From my point of view,what you should keep in 【归纳拓展】 mind is that ●“the+比较级..，the+比较级..”句型中的两个 the的后面都必须跟形容词或副词的比较级形式；第 一个“the+比较级”相当于f引导的条件状语从句， ④她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得 第二个“the+比较级”相当于主句；主从句的时态常 厉害。（心理描写） 用一般现在时或一般过去时。若主句的时态用一般 将来时，则从句的时态要用一般现在时表示将来时。 her palms sweating and her heart pounding ●“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越…”，与 wildly. 这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow,get,become等。 ⑤随着我们变得越来越依赖计算机，一些科学家正 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 敦促我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。 DThe harder you study,the higher your test scores As we become on be),which can lead to better computers,some scientists are urging us to think opportunities. about the dangers posed by the advances in Al. 关键能力·对点习得 02 I.单句语法填空 points of view will you be able to see what accounts 1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）And in contrast to our their emotions and empathize with them. increasingly network)lives where the 7.In India and the Middle East,it's considered very information we consume is monitored and rude (eat)with your left hand. (track),a printed book still offers the chance of a8.(2O24·全国甲卷)I am grateful that I did not need wholly (privacy),“off-line”activity. to go the hardships like she did. 2.Now that you haven't applied for an account,the9.(2026·潍坊市高三期中)When it comes to ancient website is not access)to you. civilizations,most people think of the Greeks and 3.(2025·全国I卷)As the world races to Romans.It's understandable as both decarbonize everything,it faces particular problems shape)modern society in some way so far,whether with transportation-which accounts it be their social,cultural,or political influences. about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas 10.A total of 92 women were in the medium fitness emissions. category;and 59 women were in the low fitness 4.(2024·新课标I卷)The latest category,defined a peak workload of 80 engineer)techniques are applied to create this watts or less,or having their exercise tests stopped protective function)structure that is because of high blood press )chest also beautiful. pain or other cardiovascular problems. 5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Two years later,.asix-meter- Ⅱ.语境辨义练 tall pavilion, (inspire)by The Peony1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 Pavilion,was built at the Firs Garden,just ten DI stuck the chicken in the freezer. minutes'walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. 2Human speech contains more than 2,000 different 6.Only when you give serious consideration to their sounds,from the common“m”and“a”to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. DIt was his tough character that resulted in his final success. 3He stood up suddenly,upsetting a cup of coffee. 2Don't be tough on him;after all,he was only trying to help. 4Some animals died out due to the fact that they 3This kind of steak is so tough that it is not suitable were particular about food. for little children. 5Google initially used the data collected from users 4In industry,diamond can form a tough,non- to target advertising better. corrosive(耐腐蚀的)coating for tools. ⑥(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the ⑤(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Turning soil,pulling printing press,books were treasured objects and weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough could be works of art in their own right work for middle and high school kids. Ⅲ.语法填空 DIn the evening,rides are usually at a more relaxed Nowadays,it is really convenient to chat and and unhurried pace,with golden light streaming stream videos online for Lily.Meanwhile,she can keep across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to herself 1. (update)with information from eat and drink. large databases and share her life on the Internet. ⑧Suddenly it clicked-一we'd been talking about However,her father was strongly against what she did different people. and warned her 2. protect)her privacy in 2.选出tip的汉语意思 case of identity theft.He was afraid that Lily might A.n.小费B.n.技巧；提示C.n.尖；尖端 become a target for trolls and cyberbullies when D.t.付小费E.t.弄翻；使倾斜 chat)with others or be stuck in some unnecessary problems.Instead of reminding Lily to keep DShe tipped the waiter two dollars for his service. 10g in mind some tips and guidelines about online safety so as not to be cheated by false information,he asked 2After I had my hair cut,I gave the hairdresser a Lily to stay away from the Internet totally,4. generous tip. made Lily upset and choose a university out of her 3 With the box tipping over,out came the little province after graduation.Without Lily keeping him one,who was not shy and instantly got familiar with company,her father went through a 5. Poppy. (particular)tough time.He couldn't keep track of 4Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have Lily because of the distance.When told he could have an enjoyable meal with friends or family-no matter access 6. social networks by pressing a few where you are in the world. buttons or clicking the mouse,he was a bit 5And it was in Chile she discovered she could get disapproving 7. inspired.He determined to last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica have a try.How 8. embarrass)it was when from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the he was made fun of for not having an account! southernmost tip of the South American mainland. Fortunately,it wasn't long 9. he was familiar with the functions of Wi-Fi and search 3.选出tough的汉语意思 engine and able to surf the Internet.Now he is a A.ad.坚固的B.ad.强壮的；坚强的C.ad. blogger who,like his daughter,Lily,updates blog (食物)嚼不烂的D.ad山.严厉的E.ad.艰苦 posts every few days,enjoying the benefits and 的；艰难的 10 convenient)of the Internet. 核心素养·双写培优 【,应用文写作运用一短文投稿 随着网络的普及，网购成了我们日常生活的 部分。请你就“网上购物”这一主题写一篇英语短 文。内容包括： 1.“网上购物”的现状； 2.“网上购物”的利弊； 3.你对“网上购物”的看法。 【完成句子】 1.随着互联网的发展，网上购物的人数大量增加。 (现在分词短语作后置定语) 2.无论何时何地，我们都可以方便地购买所需的任 何东西。(It is convenient for sb..todo..) 3.然而，正如经常发生的那样，每枚硬币都有两面， 网上购物也是如此。(as引导非限制性定语从 句，case) 104 4.最让人们不安的是不完善的支付系统可能会导致 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 个人信息的泄露。(upset,what引导主语从句) 网络话题+伤心与难过情感描写 【教材语料背诵】 情感描写]stuck;inspire→inspiring→ 5.只要我们时刻牢记网络安全，就有可能避免这些 inspired;tough;rude;be particular about; 麻烦。（as long as,.keep..in mind) embarrass-embarrassing →embarrassed; upset;familiar 词汇 [动作描写]click;chat;stream;update;surf; 6.我们在使用互联网时越谨慎，我们从中受益就越 benefit;confirm;press;go through;keep track 多。(the+比较级，the+比较级) of;make fun of;keep...in mind;keep sb.company 1.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to 【组句成篇】 teach older people how to use computers and 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 the Internet.(情感描写) 80个词左右的短文。 2.She no longer feels lonely,and her company 佳句 has become quite successful.(情感描写) 3.When you go through tough times,you meet others who are facing similar challenges. Thinking about other people's situations inspired you to offer help.(主旨升华) 【拓展语料积累】 [续写构思]老妇人看到杰克倒下→表达关切 她的举动激励杰克反思自己的行为→对自己的行 sorrowful悲伤的；heartbroken心碎的；grieved 为后悔和伤心 ad.悲痛的；in a bad mood/feel blue心情不 好；shed tears of sorrow流下痛苦的眼泪；in 周围没有其他人，只有那位老妇人。看到杰克 the depth of sorrow/deep in sorrow极度悲伤； 倒下，她感到一阵同情，尽管他之前的态度很粗鲁。 词汇 burst into tears号啕大哭；down in the mouth 克服了最初的失落，她急忙跑回他身边，心中充满了 垂头丧气，嘴角下垂；be overcome with sadness 关切。“你还好吗？”跪在他身边问。杰克因疼痛和 悲伤不已；be heartbroken over a loss因失去而 尴尬而不知所措，只能呻吟着回应。老妇人迅速拿 心碎；cry tears of sadness流下伤心的泪水；be 出手机拨打求助电话，她的举动激励杰克反思自己 overwhelmed by grief悲痛淹没的感受 的行为。他对自己对待她的方式感到深深的悲痛， 意识到自己对社交媒体的痴迷让他忽视了善良的重 [形容词与分词作状语] 要性。当他躺在那里时，他流下了伤心的泪水，心碎 1.Heartbroken and lost.he wandered the 于自己之前的行为。 streets,searching for a sense of belonging. There was nobody around but the elderly lady. 心碎且迷失，他在街头徘徊，寻找归属感。 Seeing Jack collapse,she felt a rush of compassion 2.Overwhelmed by grief,she sat alone in her (① .② room,reflecting on happy times. she rushed back to him,her heart filled 被悲痛淹没，她独自坐在房间里，回忆起快 with concern."Are you okay?"she asked,kneeling 佳句 乐的时光。 3.Sitting in silence,she felt the weight of beside him.Jack,③ 05 could only groan in response.The sadness pressing down on her heart. lady quickly took out her phone to call for help,her 静静坐着，她感到悲伤的重压压在心头。 4.Lost in thought,he recalled the moments actions inspiring Jack 4 He⑤ that once brought him joy and laughter. by how he had treated her, 陷入沉思，他回忆起曾带给他快乐和笑声 realizing that his obsession with social media had 的时刻。 blinded him to the importance of kindness.As he lay there,he⑥ feeling 语料综合运用（用上述语料完成续写】 heartbroken over his earlier actions. [前情提要]杰克担心短视频粉丝点赞数下降， 拍视频的时候对一个老妇人很无礼，后来不小心受 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[9 伤失去知觉…