必修第二册 Unit 2 wildlife protection-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

UNIT2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 必备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记里词 t.&i.打猎；搜寻；追捕→ n.猎人；搜寻者→ n.打猎；狩猎 阅读词汇会认 3 ad山.惊人的；使人惊恐的→ 1.poster n. t.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器 2.species n. ad.惊恐的；受惊的 3.shark n. 4 n.速度；（比）率.划分等级→ 4.whale n. n.等级；级别 5.deer n. ad山.已灭绝的→ n.灭绝 6.kangaroo n. ad.知道；发觉；有…意识的→ 7.insect n. n.意识→ ad.未发觉的； 8.net n.=Internet adj. 不知道的 9.dolphin n. t.使遭受危险；危害→ 重点词汇会写 ad山.濒危的→ n.危险→ 1 ad.立刻 ad山.危险的 ad.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群 t.涉及；让…担忧n.担心，忧虑→ n.(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地 ad,担心的；关切的→ prep. 4. n.平均数；平均水平ad.平均的；正 关于；涉及 常的；普通的 i适应t.使适应；使适合→ a.居住的；活的；在用的n.生活； n.适应；改编本→ ad.适应性强的；能 生计 适应的 6. n.措施；方法t.测量；度量；估量 10 t.观察（到）；注视；遵守→ 7. n.官方；当权；权威 n.观察 11. 8 n.(动植物)保护区；储藏（量）t.预 n.美；美人；美好的东西→ ad.美丽的；美好的→ t.美化 订；预留；保留 12 n.平原ad.简单明了的；直率的；平 t.提醒；使想起→ n.引 9. 起回忆的事物：提醒物 凡的 ad.有效的；生效的 10. t.&i.(shot,shot)射杀；射伤；发射 n.效果；影响→ t.影响；（疾病）侵袭 11. n.利润；利益 i.恢复；康复t.找回；寻回→ 12. n.vi.&t.攻击；抨击 n.恢复 13. n.商品；货物 15 t.去除；移开；脱去→ 14. n.生物；动物 n.移走；消除 15. n.临近的地方；街区 16. i.&t.打算；计划；想要→ 16. t.激发；搅动 n.用意；目的；意图 17. n.皮；皮肤 17. n.威胁→ t.威胁；危及 18. ad.特别的；不寻常的 18 i.存在；生存→ n.存 拓展词汇会变 在；生存→ ad.现存的；现有的 ad.不合法的；非法的 19 n.和谐；融洽→ ad.和 ad.不合法地；非法地→ ad.合法的 谐的 20. t.减少→ n.缩减；减少 every year.This mass is caused by 21. n.感情；情感；情绪→ hunting.(extinct) ad.情感的；情绪的 13.Mother is always about me.However,I 运用巩固提能 wasn't aware of her when I was a kid. l.(牛津高阶)We must take preventive concern) (措施)to reduce crime in the area. 14.In fact,kids are very and they can 2.(柯林斯词典)They have replanted many areas with soon to living in kindergartens.You should rare and (不寻常的)plants. have confidence in their .(adapt) 3.The (平均的)peak workload was 15.We all love the environment,and (测量)at103 watts. therefore,we should it instead of 4.(牛津高阶)These seats are (预留)for destroying its ,(beauty） special guests 16.The party was specially for her,but she 5.Levine doesn't want to explain the causes of a heart didn't appreciate my good (intend) (攻击)by mentioning the rubber band. 17.There a strange cave on the hill,but no 6.(朗文当代)Mr.Li is a leading (权威) one knows when it came into (exist) on Chinese food in England. 18.Pollution poses a to human beings and it 7.(牛津高阶)The wide (平原)，with likely the existence of human beings. thousands of animals on the move,was an awesome (threat) spectacle. 19.Only when we live in with nature can 8.(牛津高阶)She elbowed her way through the we human beings live a really life. (mass）of tourists. harmony) 9.He planned to learn kung fu in the summer holidays so20.He places the souvenir in his study as a 083 that he can defend himself against It always him of the sweet journey. attack). (remind) 10.The Tibetan antelope remove)21.We should raise our of safety-that from the endangered species list last week. is,be of safety issues and potential 11.He has from the disease and we decide dangers in our daily life.(aware) to hold a party in celebration of his 22.We were all at the news,so recover) we decided to sound the to seek for help. 12.Between 150 and 200 species are becoming (alarm) 【词汇素养】 巧借前缀en-/em-推测词义 前缀en-/em-来源于古法语和拉丁语，意思是“使…进人状态；置于…之中”。 [本单元]endanger u.使遭受危险；危害 [相关词]①enlargei.&u.扩大②enable u.使能够③encourage u.鼓励④enrich u.使丰富 1.The artist engraved a beautiful design on the surface of the metal plate. [词义]en(使)+grav(重)+e→engrave 2.The govemment enacted new laws to improve public safety. [词义]en(使)+act(行动)→enact 3.The parents tried to enlighten their children about the importance of education. [词义]en(使)+light(光明)+en(动词后缀，使变得)→enlighten 4.The new project will empower employees to take on more responsibilities. [词义]em(使)+power(力量)→empower 5.The govemment plans to enforce stricter regulations to protect the environment. [词义]en(使)+force(迫使某人做某事)enforce 6.The company decided to entitle all employees to additional health benefits. [词义]en(使)+title(头衔；权利)→entitle 7.As the metal cools,it will harden,providing the strength needed for construction. [词义]en(使)+hard(坚硬的)harden 8.She decided to entrust her savings to a reliable financial advisor for better management. [词义]en(使)+trust(信任)→entrust 己语境助记短语 语境运用 1.That's a really wonderful price.How did 写准记牢 you find a place like that? 1. (放在疑问词之后表示强 2.(朗文当代)The wild population of koalas is in 调)究竟；到底 danger of 2 灭亡；逐渐消失 3.(剑桥高阶)Were you the risks at the 3. 意识到；知道 time? 4. 平均 4.(朗文当代) men still earn more than 5 取得进步 women. 6. 对…关切的；为…担5.（朗文当代）The minister was to 忧的 resign. 7. 适应 6.Going to Mount Huangshan me 8. 在压力下；承受压力 the popular Beatles'song "The Long and Winding 0 看清：听清；分清 Road”. 10. 使某人想起（类似的人或物） 7.There are no more continents and no more moons to 11. 保护；照管；监督 little left to discover. 084 12. 日日夜夜；夜以继日 8.(柯林斯词典)John was always trouble 13. 由于；因为 in class. 14. 搜索；查找 9.On behalf of those who feel like 15. 激起 in English,I sincerely invite you to give an interview at 7 p.m.on Friday. 【词汇拓展记忆】 “字”之差，相差万里 名词后缀-ure/-ture荟萃 “.+sb.+of sth.”短语家族 ①remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 ①adapt改编→adopt收养 ①press-→pressure压力 ②accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事 ②affect v..影响effect n.影响 ②expose-→exposure暴露；接触 ③rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 ③angel天使→angle角度 ③please→pleasure乐事；快乐 ④inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 ④access接近→assess评估 ④fail→failure失败 ⑤convince sb.of sth..使某人相信某事 ⑤aboard在船上→abroad在国外 ⑤mix→mixture混合物 ⑥cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病 ⑥expect期待→expert专家 ⑥sign→signature签名 ⑦wam sb.of sth.警告某人某事 ⑧suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事 仿写速记句式 nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 原句译背 l.This is why..这是…的原因。 This is why we're here-to observe Tibetan antelopes. 3.when it comes to(doing)sth.当谈及（做）某事 When it comes to wildlife protection,all species-the 2.“oly+状语”位于句首的部分倒装 good,the bad,and the ugly-should be treated equally. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with 4.现在进行时的被动语态 语篇经典诵读 A plan is being carried out to increase the number of wild tigers. I paid a visit to Xizang to observe Tibetan antelopes.While 1 (watch)them move slowly across the green grass,I was reminded of their 仿写运用 bad old days. 1.我精通英语，容易相处，这就是我写信申请这份工 During the 1980s and 1990s,they were shot and 作的原因。（申请信） killed 2.(illegal)by hunters to make profits. I have a good command of English and am easy to get To make things even 3. (bad),their habitats were destroyed to make room for new roads and 4. along with railway )As a result,Tibetan antelopes became 5. endangered species. 2.只有当黑暗再次降临，我竞才意识到我还有多少 In order to change this situation,the Chinese 东西没有见到。 government took some measures.For example,bridges Only when darkness had again descended upon 1 and gates 6. add)to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and me trains.Besides,many volunteers watched over the 3.(牛津高阶)我一提及看牙医就胆战心惊。 antelopes day and night 7. prevent) I'm a real coward them from being attacked. These measures prove to be 8. effect). 4.(牛津高阶)目前有什么措施制止雇主剥削年轻Its population has recovered and in2O15,the Tibetan 人呢？ antelope was removed 9. the endangered What species list.The government,however,doesn't intend to to stop employers from stop the protection programmes,10. the threats exploiting young people? to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 核心考点·讲练提升 being adopted.The noises in cities are also 1.die out灭绝；灭亡；（家族、种族、习俗、观念 (逐渐消失)，creating a more peaceful living 等)逐渐消失 environment for residents.Over time,the older 【佳句】The ancient Olympic Games were held at generation of craftsmen are gradually Olympia in Greece every four years for almost 12 (相继死去)，but their skills and spirit will live on centuries,until they eventually died out around the forever, because more and more young people year 393 (非常渴望)inherit their skills and 古代奥林匹克运动会每四年在希腊奥林匹亚举行 pass down the intangible heritage. 次，持续了近12个世纪，直到393年左右才最终消失。 2In the depths of the forest,some rare species are 【归纳拓展】 （濒临灭绝).Some ●die away(声音、风、光线等)消失 conservationists die of/from死于.… (渴望尽他们所能)to save them.We must act die down减弱；平息 quickly to ensure a sustainable future for our planet. die off相继死去 ③我写这封信是因为我非常渴望得到这次加入学校 ●be dying for sth.很想要某物；渴望某物 篮球俱乐部的宝贵机会。 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 I am writing this letter, 【多维训练】语段填空/写作运用提能 DAs some policies are issued,many polluting 2.aware of知道；意识到 industries are gradually (逐渐消失)， while environmentally friendly technologies are 【佳句】As with any great invention,we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet【归纳拓展】 properly and responsibly. above/below(the)average高于/低于平均水平 与任何伟大的发明一样，我们必须意识到这些问题， on average平均；一般地 并小心翼翼，负责任地正确使用互联网。 an average of平均有（后跟数词） 【归纳拓展】 up to average达到平均水平 ●be/become aware of..对…知道、明白；意识【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 到… DToday,in Australia,most children be aware that..意识到/体会到… average fall 2,000 steps short of the physical activity as far as I'm aware据我所知 they need to avoid being overweight. ●awareness n.意识；认识 2His academic performance is well arouse/improve/promote/raise/strengthen one's average,but he is still modest and helpful. awareness of...唤起/提高/增强（某人的）…意识 3The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is the world's highest ●unaware ad.不知道的，未意识到的 plateau, (average)over 4,000 metres 【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用 above sea level. 提能 ④我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他的教学水平远 DWorld Oceans Day,falling on June 8th,is aimed at 远高于平均水平。他中等身高，戴着一副眼镜。 raising aware)of ocean conservation. The person I respect most is my Chinese ②We should always teacher (意识 He is and wears a pair of 到我们周围的环境以及我们行为的影响) glasses. aware of environmental issues is crucial for making sustainable choices. 4.concern vt.涉及；让…担忧；与…有关n. (据我所知)，more and more people are 担心；忧虑；关心；（利害）关系 086 becoming conscious of the need to protect our 【佳句】If you feel one of your teammates isn't pulling planet. their weight,then raise your concerns in a professional ③我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以提高人们过低 way with your team coach. 碳生活的意识。（倡议书） 如果你觉得某个队友没有尽到本分，那就以专业的 I appeal to the government to launch more 方式向你的团队教练提出你的担忧。 environment-friendly campaigns to 【归纳拓展】 ●show/express concern about/for..对…表示 ④是我高中时的班主任让我意识到努力的重要性。 关心 It is my head teacher in senior high school ●concerned ad.担心的；关切的（前置定语）ad.相 关的；有关的（后置定语） ⑤没有意识到潜在的危险，她步入森林深处，掉进了 be concerned about/for..担心…；忧虑… 陷阱。 be concerned with..涉及…；与…有关 she be concerned about/with..对…感兴趣；关心/关 went further into the forest and fell into the trap. 注… 容词作状语)》 as far as...be concerned就…而言；在…看来 3.average adj.平均的；正常的；普通的n.平均 ●concerning prep.关于；涉及 数；平均水平.计算出…的平均数 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①The authorities are deeply 【佳句】When to eat is also of great importance.. In about the issue education reform. general,you should have your meal an average of 1.5 concern) to 2.5 hours before exercising. 2Instead of having proper conversations with their 何时进食也非常重要，一般来说，你应在运动前平均 friends,some people are only concerned 1.5到2.5小时进餐。 their online popularity-How many "likes"did I get? ③我写信告诉你我们学校举行的成人礼的相关事take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事 宜。在我看来，它使我们意识到了作为成年人我 ●measure表示“有…长（宽、高等）”时，是系动 们所承担的责任。 词，后跟测量的结果，不用于被动语态及进行时态。 I am writing to tell you something 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 held in our school 1The tailor measured me carefully and made a suit it makes us aware of the my measure. responsibility we are shouldering as adults 2It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measure)over 90 metres. 5.adapt vi.适应vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写 ③现在是人们采取有效措施保护海洋免受进一步污 染的时候了。 【佳句】In order to better adapt ourselves to new It is high time that circumstances,we must be ready and willing to acquire from being new skills. further polluted. 为了更好地适应新环境，我们必须准备好并乐意获 ④裁缝根据新娘的尺寸制作了一套婚纱，确保它在 得新的技能。 婚礼上完美地适合她。 【归纳拓展】 The tailor ●adapt(oneself)to(使自己)适应于 ensuring that it would fit her perfectly for the adapt..from..根据…改编… wedding ceremony. be adapted for...为…而改写/改编/调整 ●adaptable adj.适应性强的；能适应的 7.remind vt..提醒；使想起 adaptation n.适应；改编本 【佳句】(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Neighbors will bring me ●adopt v.采用；采纳；收养 freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 0B7 adoption n.采用；采纳；收养 remind me to close the window in my car when rain is 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 coming. ①In this part adapted a chapter of the book, 邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候 Aronnax describes the experience of walking on the 来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。 sea bed. 【归纳拓展】 ②However they adapt our ways of urban ●remind sb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起（类似的人或物） living,.it's important that we get a better remind sb.that..提醒某人 understanding of and even learn to appreciate our remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 wild neighbours. ●reminder n.引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物 ③我写信请求您对我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助， 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。 DFrom time to time I look at the photo as a I am writing to ask you to help us with our English remind)to show respect to all animals. short play 2Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself remind)of his own 6.measure vt..测量；度量；估量n,措施；方法 dreams ③(2023·上海卷，书面表达)这只泰迪熊让我想起 【佳句】Success is not measured by how much money 了无忧无虑的日子，那时我没有烦恼，一切都很简 you have but by how you understand the true meaning of 单纯粹。 life.(演讲稿) The teddy bear 衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解 when I had no worries and everything was simple and 人生真正的意义。 pure. 【归纳拓展】 ④这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭 ●measure...by..用…来度量. 绝的生物。 ●make..tosb.'s measure给某人量身定做… The poster to protect endangered creatures..(remind②当我从震惊中恢复过来后，我看了看我的相机。 sb.that...) .I looked at →The poster my camera.recover v. to protect endangered creatures.(remind sb.to do sth. looked at my camera.(recovery n. ③虽然一开始他被这个坏消息深深震惊了，但他很 8.watch over保护；照管；监督 快就恢复了镇定，并开始思考解决办法，因为他知 【佳句】（牛津高阶）Could you watch over my clothes 道惊慌失措根本帮不了他。 while I have a swim? Although he was deeply shocked by the bad news at 我游泳时你看着我的衣物行吗？ first,he and started to think about solutions,for he knew that 【归纳拓展】 panicking would not help him at all.(情绪描写) ●watch out(=be careful=take care)当心；小心 watch out for(=look out for)注意寻找；小心提防 10.intend vi..&t.打算；计划；想要 watch for观察等待 watch one's step注意脚下；小心；谨慎行事 【佳句】(2024·北京卷，书面表达)I'm more than watch your language注意言语得体 delighted to hear that you intend to contribute to Asia watch one's weight注意体重 Today to showcase China's achievements. ●on watch值班；站岗 听到你打算为《今日亚洲》投稿以展示中国的成就， keep watch on监视 我非常高兴。 keep watch站岗 【归纳拓展】 【多维训练】单句语法填空 ●intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事；计划做某事 ①I cried out,“Watch ！”We ran away intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 088 immediately and ran as fast as we could to the had intended to do sth.(=intended to have done sth. helicopter. 本打算做某事（但事实上没做） ②（牛津高阶）Igo ●intended ad.为…打算（或设计）的；预期的；有 watch in an hour. 意的 9.recover vi.恢复；康复t.找回；寻回 be intended to do/for..专门为做…/为…设计； 打算为…所用 【佳句】（柯林斯词典）The doctors are confident that ●intention n.用意；目的；意图 he'll make a full recovery/fully recover.It's just a with the intention of目的是… question of time. 【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用 医生们确信他会完全康复。这只是个时间问题。 提能 【归纳拓展】 ①They had intended remove)the threat ●recover from.·从…中恢复过来 to the deer by setting up nature reserves. recover oneself镇静下来；恢复健康 ②The GPNP intend)to provide recover one's health/memory恢复健康/记忆 stronger protection for all the species... recover sth.from sb./sth.从某人/某物中追回/找回 3The new educational program 某物 (为学生们设计的)who are struggling with certain recover losses/,one's lost watch弥补损失/找回失去的 subjects.The organizers 手表 (本打算早点推出它)，but due to some ●recovery n.恢复 unforeseen reasons,there was a delay.Now that it's make a full recovery完全康复 finally here,many students 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 （打算利用这个机 DIn 2014,Macquarie Island was declared pest-free to improve their grades and understanding. and the island's ecology is finally on the road to④为了促进中英文化交流，我们学校计划组织一个 recover ) 中国工坊的活动。（活动介绍） -Our school plans to organize a Chinese workshop oly修饰的不是状语，而是主语时，均不倒装。 activity 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①Only then (be)I aware of the urgency of -Our school plans to organize a Chinese workshop wildlife protection and that each of us should make a activity contribution to it. ②(2024·天津3月卷，书面表达)俗话说，“只有尝 过梨，才能知道它的味道。”所以我强烈建议你来 11.exist vi.存在；生存 中国亲身体验这些进步。 【佳句】There exist ups and downs in our life,but As the old saying goes,"Only by tasting a pear .So I highly recommend that whatever happens,we can always exist on love and hope.(续写之主旨升华) you visit China and experience these advancements first-hand. 我们的生活有起有落，但无论发生什么，我们都可以 ③直到最后，我才发现，正是凭借勇敢和决心我们才 依靠爱和希望生活。 能克服一切困难。（读后续写主旨升华）》 【归纳拓展】 Only in the end it was with bravery ●exist in=lie in/consist in存在于… and determination that we could conquer all the exist on=live on靠…生存/存活 difficulties. There exist(s)..某地有…；存在 ④只有达到各自项目规定标准的人才能被接纳为奥 ●existence n.存在；生存 运会的参赛者。 come into existence产生；成立；开始存在 Only those who have reached the agreed standard for ●existing adj.现行的；现存的 their event in the 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 Olympics. DThe secret to a happy and lasting friendship exists ⑤（牛津高阶）学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。 0B9 mutual respect and understanding. Only if a teacher has given permission ②（牛津高阶）Pakistan came into exist) as an independent country after the war. ③(2024·全国甲卷，书面表达)2016年，共享单车 13.This is why we're here-to observe Tibetan 在中国应运而生，为短途出行提供了一种经济实 antelopes. 惠且环保的替代方案。 这就是我们来这里的原因一观察藏羚羊。 Shared bicycles 【佳句】He always participated to the best of his ability offering an affordable and green alternative for short in whatever they were doing.That was why none of transport the children thought it unusual that David had decided 12.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with to join the cross-country team. nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife 无论他们在做什么，他总是竭尽全力地参与。那就 and to our planet. 是为什么没有一个孩子认为大卫决定参加越野队是 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成 不寻常的。 为野生生物和地球的威胁。 【归纳拓展】 This/That is why..这/那就是…的原因。(why引 【佳句】Only then can we look towards harmoniously 导的从句表示结果) sharing our urban habitats. It/This/That is because...这/那是因为…(because 只有到那时，我们才能期许和谐共享我们的城市栖息地。 引导的从句表示原因) 【归纳拓展】 The reason why..is that..…的原因是…(why 在英语句子中，为了表示强调，把“oly+状语（副引导定语从句） 词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首，主句要用部分【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 倒装形式，即“Only+状语+助动词/情态动词/be①My father was absent from my coming-of-age 动词+主语+其他”。 ceremony it was he had a special task to 注意：当oly修饰状语不位于句首或位于句首的 conduct. ②(2023·上海卷)The reason I have chosen -We should read more classics. this camera as my exhibition item is reminds me of my happy childhood memories. (This is because...) ③读经典作品能够丰富我们的日常生活，减轻我们 的压力。这就是我们应该多读经典作品的原因。 Reading classics can enrich our everyday life and The reason why...is relieve our pressure. that...) (This is why...) 关键能力·对点习得 I:单句语法填空 2 Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in 1.Although it is not unusual for species to die Washington,D.C.,which recovers food and turns it naturally,the rate which this is now into healthy meals. happening is cause for concern. 3 Yet the problem,by just about any measure, 2.(2023·新课标I卷)When enough of these errors appears to be getting worse. (average)together,they cancel each 4I started to wait to leave immediately we arrived other out,resulting in a more accurate estimate. at the place,and so did he. 3.(2023·浙江1月卷，读后续写)The memory the ⑤(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my hummingbird left with me will remain, landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours remind)me that there are things in nature that away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. exist). 4.The village is like his second home now.Although he ⑥(2025·全国I卷)When the final bell rang in had only intended stay)for one year,he 090 June,I walked away with a yearbook full of messages now feels ready to stay for another year. about writing's most powerful significance-the 5.(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however,is a serious message (intend) ability to connect people,to put us in another's skin, to teach us what it means to be human. for everyone. 6.(2025·八省联考)f's been33 years since Jim left the route,but we are still reminded the deep ⑦(2023·全国乙卷)The Chinese coach bond established between community and letter carrier. transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in 7.As the global climate (far)warms,the long- the world,helping her skyrocket from an average term unfavorable effects and extreme weather events member of the national team to the top of the sport. brought about by climate change will pose increasingly serious threat to China's economic 8 Most importantly,Edison realized that success development. depended on mass electrification,which he showed in 8.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France, New York City. but when it came to pick)my favorite OTake care to look at the gross and net profit figures spot to settle,Italy was the clear winner. for at least the last three years. 9.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Each dish was tailor-made to 10And when he saw the mists rising from the river raise (aware)regarding food waste. and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, 10.(牛津高阶)Only in Paris you find bars he was reduced to tears. like this. 2.选出remove的汉语意思 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 A.i.搬迁B.t.摘掉；脱掉C.t.免职；开除 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 D.t.移开 DVon Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic DIt was not until he removed his sunglasses that I footprint. recognized him. ②The company has removed the manager from his6.选出reserve的汉语意思 post due to his poor performance. A.u.预订 B.n.特藏部C.n.保护区D.n. 3Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing. 替补队员 ①(2023·天津6月卷)Some instructors choose to 4If you're the host,you can ask them to help you in put previous test papers on library reserve,making the kitchen with something and just remove them them available to all students. from the situation 2When the tiny creature arrived on January 31,she 3.选出observe的汉语意思 became the 40th black rhino to be born at the A.t.观察B.t.遵守C.t.庆祝 reserve 3The travel agency helped them reserve flights to ①(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写)0 ne day,during Paris and also a rental car,ensuring a smooth gym class,she observed a unique way to find her journey throughout their trip. way-following the shadows of trees. 4Despite being the reserve for most of the season, 2The Mid-Autumn Festival is observed on the 15th she never lost her motivation and continued to train day of the eighth lunar month. hard,hoping for an opportunity to prove herself. 3We've made environmental policies for businesses to observe,like strict clean-up requirements. Ⅲ.语法填空 The other day,I saw a poster about illegal 4.选出due的汉语意思 hunting,1. immediately stirred up strong emotions in me.Many species are dying out 2. A.ad.应支付B.ad.到期的C.ad.预计的 an alarming rate due to human activities.About three D.ad.应得的 species become extinct every hour on average. 9 DThe boat is due to arrive at 12:00,so remember to 3. (make)more profits,some people shoot pick me up on time. masses of whales,sharks and deer for their meat,fur 2Thank you for delivering my goods here.Ten or skin.Kangaroos,koalas and dolphins are reduced ito 4. dollars is due to you. (danger)species because their habitats are threatened.However,the authorities are aware of 3An essay not submitted in class on the due date should on earth be done and unusual and will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. effective measures are being taken to preserve wildlife.Volunteers set up nature reserves on the 4To his annoyance,his request wasn't given due plain,and watch over them day and night to keep consideration. them from 6. (attack).Gradually, 5.选出shoot的汉语意思 they make progress and the antelope population A.i.(使朝某方向)冲，奔B.t.射杀 C.vt. (recover )Some species are 射门；投篮 removed from the endangered species list.Only when we learn to exist in 8. (harmonious)with D Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our shooting baskets,hitting a baseball,or throwing a planet.All living creatures including insects in your football,preparing for my future as a quarterback on neighborhoods have equal rights to live.We should a football team. search for 9. (approach)to protecting them 2Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and observe their beauty instead of just being and the lid starting to shake. concerned about the problem.We human beings 3 The American soldiers set up a machine gun and should always remind 10. we)that the solution exists in our action. began to shoot the villagers. 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一倡议书 假定你是学生会主席李华，为了提高大家保护 濒危物种的意识，请你代表学生会撰写一封关于保 护濒危物种的倡议书。内容包括： 1.许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险； 2.为了保护野生动物，必须采取措施； 3.发出倡议。 【完成句子】 1.为了提高我们对野生动物保护的认识，现向大家 发出呼吁。(intention,awareness) 2.许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，以惊人的速度 Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 消失。(extinction,.die out,.at an alarming rate,分 野生动物保护话题+自然环境细节描写(1) 词作状语) (教材语料背诵】 [情感描写]alarm→alarming→alarmed; emotion->emotional:be concerned about:be 3.这是因为它们的栖息地受到了人类活动的威胁 aware of;under pressure;sacred (This is because...) 词汇 [动作描写]hunt;die out;adapt to;take measures;make out;observe;remind sb.of/ 082 that;watch over;recover;intend to do;threaten; 4.因此，应采取以下措施，例如禁止捕杀珍稀的物 live in harmony with;search for;stir up;shoot; 种、建立更多的自然保护区等等。(take attack;make profits for measures 1.To our left,snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to 5.只有我们与这些野生动物和谐相处，我们才能在 touch..(环境描写) 地球上过上更好的生活。(“oly+状语”位于句 2.On the plain in front of us,we can just make 佳句 out a herd of graceful animals.(环境描写) 首的倒装句) 3.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet..(主旨升华) 【组句成篇】 【拓展语料积累】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 80个词左右的短文。 breathtak ing令人叹为观止的；howl嚎叫；blow 吹；sting刺痛；beat against拍打；pour down倾 泻，倾盆而下；shine闪耀；sparkle/winkle闪 耀；wink/blink眨眼睛；be bathed in沐浴在； be attracted by the beauty of the landscapes 词汇 美丽的风景所吸引；be struck by the breathtaking scenery被令人叹为观止的景色 所震撼；shine brightly in the night sky在夜空 中闪闪发光；be spotted with shining stars繁星 点点；be a feast for the eyes视觉盛宴 1.Bathed in the golden sunlight,the sea 米拉望向海滩对面的房子。灯光明亮，在夜空 rippled and sparkled charmingly 中闪耀着，犹如繁星。意识到这些灯光可能会导致 沐浴在金色的阳光下，大海波光粼粼，闪 小海龟的死亡，米拉感到非常震惊，她越来越担心它 闪发光 们的安危。她意识到这些生物的神圣性和生存的重 2.With the gentle breeze caressing my face, 要性。迫于压力，必须迅速行动，米拉知道她必须采 I found myself immersed in the tranquil 取措施确保海龟不会灭绝。她观察到海浪拍打着海 beauty of the countryside. 岸，月光倾泻而下，沐浴着沙滩，散发出柔和的光芒。 微风轻抚我的脸庞，我发现自己沉浸在乡 美丽的风景让她想起了大自然微妙的平衡，以及适 村宁静的美景中。 应挑战的必要性。米拉下定决心要有所作为，开始 佳句 3.The serene lake,with its mirror-like 帮助海龟找寻通往大海的路。 surface reflecting the surrounding mountains,created a breathtaking scene. Mira looked across the beach at her house.The 宁静的湖面犹如一面镜子，倒映着周围的 lights were shining brightly,1 群山，营造出一幅令人叹为观止的景象。 in the night sky..② that 4.With the lush green foliage stretching as these lights could lead the baby turtles to their deaths, far as the eye could see,the pristine forest Mira③ their seemed untouched by human civilization safety.She④ the sacred nature of these 郁郁葱葱的绿色植被一望无际，原始森林 creatures and the importance of their survival.Under 似乎未被人类文明所影响。 pressure to act quickly,Mira knew she 5 语料综合运用（用上述语料完成续写）】 the turtles would not⑥ 093 [前情提要]在北卡罗来纳州外滩的一个温暖 She observed the waves beating against the shore and 的九月的夜晚，米拉来到海滩享受海风和海浪声。 the moonlight pouring down,7 她意外地目睹了小海龟是如何从沙中孵化出来的， The beauty of the landscape 8 随后发现更多的小海龟开始出现。她意识到这些小 the delicate balance of nature and the need to 海龟因为家中的灯光而迷失了方向，本应向大海前 adapt to the challenges it presented.Determined to 进的它们却朝相反方向移动… make a difference,Mira O the turtles [续写构思]米拉望向海滩对面的房子→意识 find their way to the ocean. 到这些灯光可能会导致小海龟的死亡→认识到这些 生物的神圣性和生存的重要性→下定决心帮助海龟 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[8 找到通往大海的路【组句成篇】 参考范文： Dear sir/Madam I am writing to apply for the Chinese Workshop activity that is being conducted by the school to promote cultural exchange between China and the UK I am an exchange student in your school,and I do believe it is worthwhile for us to participate in the activity,which will help us have a better understanding of the traditional Chinese culture.I would like to take part in the workshop,showcasing Chinese cuisine,handicrafts, and calligraphy.Additionally,I would love to teach other students how to make traditional Chinese items.This activity is of great significance as it not only fosters cultural understanding but also allows me to share my own culture and leam from others. I am genuinely excited about this opportunity and I firmly believe it will contribute to enriching my experience as an exchange student. Yours sincerely, Li Jin Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 D balance their schoolwork with this urgent mission ②were supportive 3turned to their history teacher 4to raise awareness 5like cats on hot bricks ⑥stood proudly⑦Not only did they save the tower UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 必备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.海报2.物种3.鲨鱼4.鲸5.鹿6.袋鼠7.昆虫8.网 净得的：纯的9.海豚 重点词汇会写 1.immediately 2.mass 3.habitat 4.average 5.living 6.measure 7.authority 8.reserve 9.plain 10.shoot 11.profit 12.attack 13.goods 14.creature 15.neighbourhood 16.stir 17.skin 18.unusual 拓展词汇会变 1.illegal illegally legal 2.hunt hunter hunting 3.alarming alarm alarmed 4.rate rating 5.extinct extinction 6.aware awareness unaware 7.endanger endangered danger dangerous 8.concern concerned concerning 9.adapt adaptation adaptable 10.observe observation 11.beauty beautiful beautify 12.remind reminder 13.effective effect affect 14.recover recovery 15.remove removal 16.intend intention 17.threat threaten 18.exist existence existing 19.harmony harmonious 20.reduce reduction 21.emotion emotional 运用巩固提能 1.measures 2.unusual 3.average measured 4.reserved 5.attack 6.authority 7.plain 8.masses 9.being attacked 10.was removed 11.recovered recovery 12.extinct extinction 13.concemed concern 14.adaptable adapt adaptation 15.beautiful beautify beauty 16.intended intention 17.exists existence 18.threat threatens 19.harmony harmonious 20.reminder reminds 21.awareness aware 22.alarmed alarming alarm 词汇素养 1.t.雕刻：铭刻2.t.制定；颁布（法律）3.t.启发；开导 4.t.授权；使能够5.t.强制实施；强制执行6.t使有权；赋予 权利7.u.变硬8.t.委托：托付 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.on earth 2.die out 3.aware of 4.on average 5.make progress 6.concemed about 7.adapt to 8.under pressure 9.make out 10.remind sb.of sb./sth.11.watch over 12.day and night 13.due to 14.search for 15.stir up 语境运用 1.on earth 2.dying out 3.aware of 4.On average 5.under pressure 6.reminds of 7.search for 8.stirring up 9.making progress 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.这就是我们来这里的原因一一观察藏羚羊。2.只有学会和大 自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 3.当 谈论到野生动物保护时，所有物种一无论是好的，坏的，还是丑 陋的—一都应得到同等对待。4.一项旨在增加野生老虎数量的 计划正在进行中。 仿写运用 1.This is why I'm writing to apply for the job 2.should I realize how much I had left unseen 3.when it comes to going to the dentist 4.is being done 语篇经典诵读 1.watching 2.illegally 3.worse 4.railways 5.the 6.were added 7.to prevent 8.effective 9.from 10.since/because/as 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①dying out dying away dying off are dying to ②on the edge of dying out are dying to do whatever they can 3 dying for the mng n the of ,2.①awareness Awareness As far as I am aware 3raise/promote people's awareness of living a low-carbon life ④who/that made me aware of the importance of working hard 5 Not aware/Unaware of the potential danger3.①on②above ③averaging④whose teaching level is far above average of average height 4.①concerned concerned concerning 2with 3concerning the coming-of-age ceremony far as I am concerned5.①from②to③which is adapted from our English text6.①to②measuring 3 people took/should take effective measures/steps/action to protect oceans (④made a wedding dress to the bride's measure 7.①reminder②reminded ③reminds me of the carefree days 4reminds us that we must take immediate measures reminds us to take immediate measures 8.(Dout （2on 9.①recovery②When I recovered from the shock When I made a recovery from the shock 3 managed to recover himself quickly l0.①to remove②is intended③is intended for students had intended to launch it earlier intend taking/to take advantage of this opportunity 4 with the intention of promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK (which is)intended to promote cultural exchange between China and the UK 】.(】1n ②existence ③came into existence in China in2016l2.①was (2)can you learn its flavor 3did I find that 4will be admitted as competitors ⑤is a student allowed to leave the classroom l3.①because ②why that 3)This is why we should read more classics This is because reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure The reason why we should read more classics is that reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure 关键能力·对点习得 I,单句语法填空 I.out at 考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：虽然物种自然消亡并不 罕见，但目前的消亡速度令人担忧。由句意可知，第一空考查d out“灭绝”；第二空是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，由先行词 ate可知，填at,at....rate以…速度。故填out:at 2.are averaged考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当足够多的这些 误差被平均在一起时，它们就会相互抵消，从而得到更准确的估 计。由句意可知，填被动语态。 根据主句谓语动词确定从句用 一般现在时态。注意：average在此是动词，意为“计算出…的 平均数”。故填are averaged。 3.reminding exst考查非谓语动词和动词的时态。句意：蜂鸟留 给我的记忆将会一直存在，提醒我自然界中存在着一些东西 分析句子可知，第一空填动词-ig形式作状语：第二空第二个 that引导定语从句，先行词是things,故填动词原形。故填 reminding;exist 4.to stay 考查动词搭配。句意：现在村子就像他的第二个家。虽然 他原本只打算在这里住一年，但现在他觉得自己已经做好了再住 年的准备。had intended to do sth.原本打算做某事。故填to stay 5.intended考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，简洁的风格背后是为 有人准备的严肃信息。be intended for打算为…所用，在句 中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended 6.of 考查固定搭配。句意：吉姆离开这条（邮递）路线已经33年 了，但我们仍会想起社区与邮递员之间建立的深厚情谊。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起…。故填of 7.further an考查比较级和冠词。句意：随着全球气候进一步变 暖，气候变化带来的长期不利影响和极端天气事件将对中国经 济发展构成越来越严重的威胁。第一空考查比较级：第二空考 查冠词，pose a threat to对…构成威胁。故填further;an 8.picking 考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢去法国旅游，但要说到选 择我最喜欢的定居地点，意大利无疑是赢家。when it comes to..当 谈论到…时，to是介词后接u.-ing形式作宾语。故填picking.。 0 awareness 考查词性转换。句意：每道菜都是量身定制的，以提 高人们对食物浪费的认识。由句意可知，此处应用名词 awareness意为“意识”。故填awareness 10.do/can 考查固定句型。句意：只有在巴黎你才能我到这样的 酒吧。 “omly+作地点状语的介词短语”放在句首，句子要用部 分倒装。故填do/can 13 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①t.迫使；对…施加压力②t.回收；重新利用③n.标准 (④coni. 一…就…⑤n.照片：u.拍摄6n.外壳：皮囊 ⑦ad.普通的⑧ad.大规模的⑨a.纯的：净得的0t.迫 使：使陷入 2.①B②C③A④D 3.①A②C③B 4.①C ②A(③B ④D 5.①C ②A③B 6.①B②C③A ④D Ⅲ.语法填空 1.which 2.at 3.To make 4.endangered 5.what 6.being attacked 7.has recovered 9.approaches 10 ourselves 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一倡议书 【完成句子】 1.We are making an appeal to everyone with the intention of raising our awareness of wildlife protection. 2.Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction,dying out at an alarming rate. 3.This is because their habitats are threatened by human activities. 4.Therefore,the following measures should be taken,such as prohibiting killing rare species,setting up more nature reserves and so 0n. 5.Only if we live in harmony with these wild animals can we live a better life on the planet. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Dear fellow students, We are making an appeal to everyone with the intention of raising our awareness of wildlife protection.As we know,many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction,dying out at an alarming rate.This is because their habitats are threatened by human activities.For example, with the development of cities,the use of insecticide and the spread of pollution,their living areas have become narrower and narrower.Many of the wild animals now are confronted with food crisis.Besides,we humans are killing off species just for their fur,skin,homs,teeth and meat. Wildlife plays an important role in keeping the balance of nature, whose loss will finally influence and harm us humans.Therefore,the following measures should be taken,such as prohibiting killing rare species,setting up more nature reserves and so on. Only if we live in harmony with these wild animals can we live a better life on the planet. Student Council Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 (Dtwinkling like stars ②Alarmed by the realization(③became increasingly concerned about 4 was aware of 5 had to take measures to ensure 6die out 7bathing the beach in a soft glow ⑧reminded her of⑨set out to help UNIT 3 THE INTERNET 必备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.身份；个性2.数据库；资料库3.软件4.（互联)网络：网状 系统：人际网将…连接成网络：联播建立工作关系5.省 6.居民：（美国的）住院医生（在某地）居住的7.电池8.按 钮：纽扣9.文件；文件夹：档案10.准则：指导原则 重点词汇会写 1.chat 2.stream 3.stuck 4.surf 5.charity 6.tough 7.press 8.click 9.target 10.tip 11.case 12.engine 13.cash 14.update 15.conference 16.function 17.confirm 18.discount 19.particular 20.upset 21.author 拓展词汇会变 1.blog blogger 2.convenient convenience inconvenience 3.benefit beneficial 4.distance distant distantly 5.inspire inspiring inspired inspiration 6.access accessible/account accountant 8.privacy private privately 9.theft thief 10.rude rudely rudeness 11.false fault 12.embarrassing embarrassed embarrassment 13.familiar unfamiliar familiarity 14.define definition 运用巩固提能 1.streaming 2.updates 3.discount 4.account 5.target 6.battery 7.Residents 8.database confirmed 9.pressed 10.updating 11.are confirmed 12.chatting 13.upsetting 14.inconvenience convenient convenience 15.beneficial benefit 16.distant distance 17.inspiring inspired inspiration 18.accessible access 19.privacy private privately 20.embarrassed embarrassing embarrassment 21.blogger blogs 词汇素养 1.t.提升；升级2.t.提升；振奋3.t.连根拔起；根除4.a 向上的5.n.好转：改善6.u.抢戏：使相形见绌 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.keep sb.company 2.now that 3.go through 4.in shape 5.keep track of 6.make fun of 7.keep(...)in mind 8.wait in lie 9.out of work 10.apply for 11.have access to 语境运用 1.keep company 2.Now that 3.in shape 4.keep track of 5.making fun of 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数 2.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个T俱乐部来教年长一些的人 们学习使用电脑和互联网。3.这个应用程序可以让你更新所有 你最喜欢的话题。 4.但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就 越小 仿写运用 1.leaving a lasting impression on its visitors 2.Mother was so moved that 3.to keep myself informed 4.the more confident we were the more likely we were to succeed 4语篇经典诵读 1.convenience 2.up 3.surfing 4.was 5.Inspired 6.to use 7.better 8.it 9.to 10.a 核心考点·讲练提升 l.①conveniently(②inconvenience(③at your earliest convenience 4it is convenient for you to meet at your convenience 2.Dbenefits beneficial 2from 3will benefit from the workshop will benefit/be of benefit to/beneficial to 4 very beneficial/of great benefit to 3.Ddistant (2is/becomes distant from the prosperous city in the distance at a distance of a few hundred meters 3)Learning that other students always keep you at a distance 4which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay 4.①with②to make ③inspiration④Inspired by5.①to 2giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling 3)you have/get/obtain/gain access to children's minds you are accessible to children's minds ④is accessible to us students get easy access to6.①通过；经历， 经受；仔细研究；检查，核对②go against went ahead go over going by went up③through 7.①for ②accounted for on account of the changing market conditions Accountants take account of various financial factors/take various financial factors into account 3on no account should they use mobile phones in his class 4if you could take my application into account/take account of my application ⑤account for the true costs.8.①in②who is particularly interested in travelling9.①about②to hear③What upset me was that/lt upset me that④Upset and helpless 10.①unfamiliar to②was familiar with the challenges David faced 11.Dbear/keep our long- term goals in mind come into our minds flash through/cross our minds change our minds 2made up my mind to spend a whole week③that come to mind 12.①where②As is often the case in no case in case in case of In this case ③in case of getting sunbumt/in case you get sunburnt (4As is often the case should we give in to difficulties13.①so②so③such④It was such an interesting and meaningful class that I couldn't wait to share it with you!It was so interesting and meaningful a class that I couldn't wait to share it with you! Such an interesting and meaningful class was it that I couldn't wait to share it with you!5so little experience with public speaking and so little confidence that 14.1will be 2The more time you spend practicing,the better your pronunciation will become 3the more anxious you are,the worse your performance wil be and that the harder you work,the greater progress you will make 4The more she thought about it,the more frightened she felt 5more and more dependent 关键能力·对点习得 I,单句语法填空 1.networked tracked private考查非谓语动词、被动语态和形容 词。句意：在我们日益网络化的生活中，我们消费的信息被监控 和跟踪，与之形成对比的是，印刷书籍仍然提供了一个完全私人 的“离线”活动的机会。由句意并分析句子结构可知，第一空填