必修第二册 Unit 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION（word学生用书）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习学案系统整合了词汇（如aware, concern）、短语（die out, due to）、句型（This is why…, Only+状语从句）及语篇应用（完形填空、写作）等核心考点，按“基础-综合-应用”层次构建知识网络，通过问题链（考点多维练）和任务单（句型写作）引导学生自主梳理，形成完整备考体系。 亮点在于诊断性自测与进阶式学习设计，如开篇20道考点诊断题帮助学生定位薄弱环节，匹配基础巩固或综合提升路径，培养语言能力与思维品质。每个模块配有思维导图绘制和错题归因表，助力个性化知识建构，教师可依学情精准指导，提升复习实效。

　　Currently, wildlife is dying out at an 1.　　　　　　 (alarm) rate. On average, 200 species are becoming extinct every day. Sharks are being killed for their fins. Deer are being hunted 2.　　　　　　 (legally) for their hides and fur. The whale population is declining due 3.　　　　　　 ocean pollution. Even worse, many insects are suffering from mass extinction for the loss of living spaces. They disappear from the planet before we even become aware of their 4.　　　　　　 (exist).   We must take effective measures to help endangered wildlife before it is too late. Posters should be created to stir up people’s emotions and raise 5.　　　　　　 (aware) of animal protection. Forests should be restored to get the animals which/that are suffering habitat loss back. Besides, whoever intends to make profits by selling products made from endangered animals shall be put into prison. Only when the 6.　　　　　　 (threat) factors are removed can the population of endangered species recover.   In addition, the authorities should be reminded 7.　　　　　　 the importance of nature reserves. Xizang has set a good example. Tibetan antelopes were once in danger of extinction. The government built reserves 8.　　　　　　 the young were observed and watched over day and night and kept safe from attacks. Today herds of antelopes are seen 9.　　　　　　 (wander) on the plains.   All living creatures are equal and should coexist in harmony with each other on the earth. The more we are 10.　　　　　　 (concern) about wildlife, the more we can enjoy the beauty of nature.   ❶ aware　 adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的 (1)be/become aware of…　意识到…… be aware that… 知道……;意 识到…… make sb aware of/that… 使某人意识到…… (2)unaware adj. 不知道的,未发 觉的 (3)awareness n. 意识 raise/develop/arouse (an) awareness of 提高/培养/ 激发……的意识 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Campbell has set out to raise 　　　　　　(aware) of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place.   ②[译林选必一] Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life, was 　　　　　　(aware) of the audience’s response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ③[2025·浙江1月考应用文写作] Lastly,we should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　focusing on our studies and respecting others’ learning experiences.  最后,我们应提高对专注学习与尊重他人学习体验的重要性的认识。 ④When 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(读后续写之心理描写)  当我意识到所有的人都在盯着我看时,我紧张得浑身冒汗。 ❷ average　 n.平均数;平均水平 adj. 平均的;普通的;正常的 v.平均达到,平均为 on average 　　　　平均 above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均水平 an average of 平均有……(数量) [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[沪教选必四] Worryingly, in a recent survey, young people scored 　　　　　　average of 5.9 out of 12 questions in a general knowledge test about world events.  ②The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world’s highest plateau, 　　　　　　(average) over 4,000 metres above sea level and covering an area of 200,000 square kilometres.   [写作步步升]——完成句子/句式升级 ③As can be seen from the chart, students 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in 2020, while the time doubled in 2021. (应用文写作之现象描述)   从图表中可以看出,2020年学生平均花在手机上的时间为一个半小时,而2021年这一时间翻了一番。 ④Edmonton is freezing cold in winter and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　is -10℃.   →Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(用with复合结构改写)   埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷,每天的平均气温是零下10摄氏度。 ❸ concern　 vt. 涉及; 让……担忧 n.忧虑,担心 (1)show/express one’s concern about/for… 　　　　　　　　　对……表示关心/担心 (2)concerned adj. 关切的;担心的 be concerned about (=be worried/anxious about) 对……担心/关心 as/so far as…be concerned 就……而言 (3)concerning prep. 关于 [温馨提示] concern 作名词讲时,可以抽象名词具体化,a concern表示“一件令人担忧的事情”。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[沪教必修三] Some experts are 　　　　　(concern) that teenagers may have difficulties in the future because of their multitasking habits.   ②[2025·全国二卷] Food waste is 　　　　growing concern in the restaurant, supermarket, and supply chain industries.  ③Her heartfelt speech touched the hearts of the 　　　　　　(concern) audience, inspiring them to take action.  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2024·北京卷书面表达] Transportation and technology are the suitable topics 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.交通和科技是你的老师和同学们可能会关注的合适话题。  ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 she had practised the speech a hundred times, but standing backstage, she couldn’t remember a single word of it.(读后续写之心理描写)  让她担忧的是,她已经把演讲练习了上百遍,但站在后台,她却连一个字都记不起来了。 ❹ adapt　vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合;改编 (1)adapt (oneself) to 　(使自己)适应于 adapt sth from… 根据……改编某物 (2)adaptable adj. 适应性强的;能适 应的 (3)adaptation n. 适应;改编本 【易混辨析】 adapt与adopt adapt 表示“适应;改编,改写” adopt 表示“采取,采纳;收养,领养” [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2025·浙江1月考] Their eating habits, 　　　　　　(adapt) to life in the city, diseases, death rate, and such other information are not available.   ②[外研必修三] In this part 　　　　　　(adapt) from a chapter of the book, Aronnax describes the experience of walking on the sea bed.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ③[2020·全国卷Ⅲ] I was wondering if you could help me revise a short play 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the classic novel The Old Man and the Sea.   我想知道你是否能帮我修改一个改编自经典小说《老人与海》的短剧。 ④To his own surprise, his initial shyness gave way to confidence as he 　　　　　　　　　the colourful club activities, finding his place and even his voice.(读后续写之个人成长)  令他惊讶的是,随着他逐渐适应了丰富多彩的社团活动,他最初的羞涩转变为自信,他找到了自己的位置,甚至敢于表达意见。 ❺ measure　vt.测量;度量;估量 n.措施;方法;度量单位 (1)measure…by/in…　用……来衡量/ 计算…… (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施/行动做某事 make sth to one’s measure 照某人的尺寸做 某物 [温馨提示] 当measure表示“有……长(宽、高、重)”时,为连系动词,常用主动形式。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①The talented tailor made clothes 　　　　　the customer’s measure for the upcoming important event.   ②The new bridge under construction, 　　　　　　(measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed next month.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ③[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] Therefore, it is high time that we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.   因此,是我们采取措施保护海洋的时候了。 ④[北师选必一] 　　　　　　　　　　　　 how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.(读后续写之主旨升华)   衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱,而在于如何理解人生真正的意义。 ❻ observe　vt.观察(到);注视;遵守(法律、习俗等);庆祝(节日等) (1)observe New Year’s Day/festivals 　　　　　　　　　庆祝元旦/节日 observe sb do sth 观察到某人做了某事(强调动作的过程) observe sb doing sth 观察到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行) (2)observation n. 观察;观测 [温馨提示] observe表示“注意到,看到”时,在被动语态中,observe后充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原出来,即sb/sth is observed to do sth。 [考点多维练]——单句填空/一词多义 ①[译林选修三] Not surprisingly, the earliest Chinese characters were the fruits of our ancestors’ careful 　　　　　　(observe)and striking imagination.   ②Last night Bruce was observed 　　　　　　(leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.   ③[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, 　　　　　　(observe) how nature solved problems.  ④[沪教选必四] The story goes that eating qingtuan is part of the Hanshi Festival (Cold Food Day), which is observed one to two days before the Qingming Festival. 　　　　　  ⑤Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.　　　　　  ⑥Children should learn above all how to observe good manners at table.　　　　　  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ⑦Standing on the quiet campus, he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　through the maple trees, a scene so peaceful that it almost calmed his nervous heart.(读后续写之环境描写)  站在安静的校园里,他观察到晨光透过枫树投下长长的影子,这景象如此宁静,以至于几乎抚平了他紧张的心情。 ❼ remind　vt.提醒;使想起 (1)remind sb of/about sth 　　　　　　　　　提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事 remind sb that… 提醒某人……;使某人 想起…… (2)reminder n. 提醒人的事物 send/give a reminder 发出一个提醒 serve as a reminder 旨在提醒;用以提醒 [温馨提示] 常见的“v.+sb+of sth”短语: ①cure sb of sth 治好某人的某种疾病 ②accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事 ③rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 ④inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 ⑤convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] Neighbours will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me 　　　　　　(close) the window in my car when rain is coming.   ②[2024·浙江1月考] This episode served as a 　　　　　　(remind) that with great determination and a clever mind trick, one can achieve anything and reach far.  ③　　　　　　 (remind) of his father’s words, he hesitated, wondering if he had made the right choice.  [写作步步升]——完成句子/一句多译 ④[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] To make sure that the twins could cook a Mother’s Day breakfast smoothly, the father constantly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  为了确保双胞胎能够顺利地做一顿母亲节早餐,爸爸不断提醒他们下一步该做什么。 ⑤[2024·新课标Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] 这张照片如今仍摆在我的桌上,它时刻提醒着我要信任他人并给予善意。 →This photo is still on my desk today, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and offer kindness. (remind)  →This photo is still on my desk today, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and offer kindness.(reminder)  ❽ intend　vi. & vt.打算;计划;想要 (1)intend to do/doing sth 　打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do…(=intended to have done…) 原本打算做(而实际未做)…… (2)be intended for/to do… 旨在;专为……而设计;专 供……使用 (3)intention n. 意图 with an/the intention of 抱有……的 目的 have the intention of 有……的打算;意图做…… (4)intentional adj. 故意的 intentionally (=on purpose) adv. 故意地 unintentionally adv. 无意地;非故 意地 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[上外选必一] The lesson I learned: if you are going to travel with the 　　　　　　(intend) of supporting and bettering a community, do your research first.   ②[2023·全国甲卷] Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 　　　　　　(intend) for everyone.   ③[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The GPNP is intended 　　　　　　(provide) stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.   [写作步步升]——完成句子/一句多译 ④“　　　　　　　　　　　　!” he blurted out, his voice trembling with a mixture of fear and innocence.(读后续写之语言与神态描写)  “我不是故意的!”他脱口而出,声音因恐惧和委屈而颤抖。 ⑤[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作] 为了增进我们的身心健康,我们学校组织了一场五公里越野跑比赛。 →Our school organized a five-kilometre cross-country running race 　　　　　　　　　　　our physical and mental health.(intention n.)   →Our school organized a five-kilometre cross-country running race 　　　　　　　　　　　our physical and mental health.(intend vt.)   ❶ die out　(动植物)灭亡;(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失;(火)逐渐熄灭 die of/from 　因……而死 die away (声音、风、光等)渐渐消失 die down (掌声、兴奋、火等)逐渐平息 be dying for/to do sth 渴望某物/做某事 [温馨提示] 表示“渴望做某事/某物”的短语: be eager to do/for sth;have a strong desire to do/for sth;long to do/for sth;be desperate to do/for sth;be keen to do/keen on (doing) sth;can’t wait to do sth等。 [考点多维练]——单句填空/短语填空 ①After hearing about your amazing trip to Japan, I’m dying 　　　　　　(have) a similar adventure myself!  ②The ancient language, with only a handful of elders struggling to keep its whispers alive,is now dying 　　　　　　.  ③With the forest fire 　　　　　　and the sound of the rescue helicopter slowly 　　　　　　　　in the sky, rescue workers discovered that the habitat of a rare species of frog had been destroyed, raising fears that it could 　　　　　　completely.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④With more and more forests damaged, now some animals and plants 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (应用文写作之动植物保护)   随着越来越多的森林被破坏,现在一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。 ⑤The performer struggled to finish his act with 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, their chatter growing louder than his music.(读后续写之场景描写)  表演者艰难地完成他的表演,观众的兴致明显减退,他们的闲聊声变得比他的音乐声还要响。 ❷ due to　由于;因为 due adj. 　应给予,应支付,应归于;预定,预期,预计 be due to sb 应付给/应给予/应归于某人(to为介词) be due to do sth(=be scheduled to do sth) 预计做某事,按期做某事 [温馨提示] 表示“因为,由于”的短语: because of, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, as a/in consequence of, on account of等。 [考点多维练]——单句填空/一词多义 ①Professor Smith from Nankai University is due 　　　　　　(give) us a lecture at eight tomorrow morning.   ②[2023·全国乙卷] I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to 　　　　　　(be) on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.   ③[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. 　　　　　  ④Our happy childhood is due to our father’s hard work. 　　　　　  ⑤Have they been paid the money which is due to them? 　　　　　  ⑥Good news comes that the new film is due to be released next Tuesday. 　　　　　  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ⑦The sports meet, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, has been postponed 　　　　　　　　　　　　. A new date will be announced later.(应用文写作之通知)   原定于明天举行的运动会由于恶劣天气被推迟了。新的日期稍后会公布。 ❶ (教材P16)This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。 This is why…这就是……的原因。 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 This is why…意为“这就是……的原因。”,why引导表语从句。 【相关拓展】 (1)This/That is because… 这/那是因为……(强调原因) (2)The reason why…is that… ……的原因是……(why引导定语从句) [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[沪教必修三] Dark chocolate can be bitter, which is probably 　　　　　　70% of people prefer milk chocolate.  ②The reason 　　　　　　I was giving you this travel information in detail was 　  I had to make a choice between the car and the train. ③[2024·全国甲卷] We know that birds sing quieter on the weekend mornings. This is 　　　　　　the noise levels are lower than the weekday rush.  [写作步步升]——完成句子/一句多译 ④As far as I am concerned, the chief reason 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to interact with you is 　　　　you look too serious and seldom smile in class.  在我看来,我们学生缺乏与您互动的积极性,主要原因在于您看起来太严肃了,在课堂上很少微笑。 ⑤我写这封信是为了申请这份工作,因为我的英语很好,而且我很容易相处。(应用文写作之申请信) →I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with.　　　　　　 I’m writing to apply for the job.   →I’m writing to apply for the job.　　　　　　　　　　　 I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with.   →　　　　　　　　　　 I’m writing to apply for the job 　　　　　　I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with.   ❷ (教材P16)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为对野生生物和地球的威胁。 only+状语/状语从句+助动词/系动词/ 情态动词+主语+其他 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 (1)当“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语的前面。 (2)如果only放在句首修饰的是句子的主语,句子则不需要倒装。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①Only when he reached the teahouse 　　　　　　he realize it was the same place he’d been in last year.  ②Only through challenges and difficulties 　　　　　　we truly understand our inner strength and potential.  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ③We call on everyone to participate in the activity.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(应用文写作之倡议书)   我们呼吁每个人都来参加这个活动。只有通过共同努力,一个健康的校园才能很快实现。 ④[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] Only then 　　　　　　　　that it was strong determination that could conquer whatever difficulty.  直到那时,我才完全意识到,正是坚定的决心才能够战胜任何困难。 ●Ⅰ 单句填空 1.[沪教选必四] The most obvious is the increase in overpopulation, putting more 　　　　　　(press) on our planet’s already limited resources.   2.With the popularity of smartphones, the problem of Internet addiction among young people is growing at an 　　　　　　(alarm) rate.  3.[上外选必一] Today we are having a lecturer from Los Angeles speak to us about the 　　　　　　(extinct) of different species of animals, like the polar bear and the elephant.   4.[2025·浙江1月考] I’m attending a conference in the city, and my secretary told me that the conference organizer made the 　　　　　　(reserve) for me.  5.[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting 　　　　　　(endanger) species across the ridges and valleys.  6.[2025·北京卷] Social comparisons do, of course, often get us into 　　　　　　(emotion) trouble.   7.[译林选修三] He had so much to be thankful for: a successful business, a 　　　　(harmony) family and a lovely home.  8.[上外必修二] Due to threats such as 　　　　　　(legal) hunting, there are many species which would be extinct if they weren’t kept in zoos.  9.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on programme to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the 　　　　　　(beautiful) and wonder of Yellowstone.   10.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s 　　　　　　(usual)to find places in a city that are relatively wild.   11.[2021·全国乙卷] He builds 　　　　　(mass) sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.   12.[译林选必二] No.9 High School is one of those that have gone to great lengths to protect students’ eyes, coming up with many 　　　　　　(effect) solutions.   13.[外研选必二] In 2014, Macquarie Island was declared pest-free and the island’s ecology is finally on the road to 　　　　　　(recover).   14.[沪教必修三] The Miao believe that all of the colours 　　　　　　(exist) in nature can be used when making their costumes.  15.[译林必修一] Jennifer’s case is a 　　　　　　(remind) of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers.  ●Ⅱ 短语检测 1.Parents should 　　　　　　(意识到) the content their children are exposed to on the Internet to ensure their safety.   2.The experts 　　　　　　　　　(对……关切) the future of the cultural heritage which has been damaged by local people.   3.　　　　　　 (平均), there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.   4.Animals in the wild must 　　　　　　(适应) changing weather conditions to survive.   5.This picture 　　　　　　　(使我想起)my father, a most determined and persistent man.   6.The lifeguard’s primary duty is to 　　　　　　　　(照管,看护) the swimmers and ensure their safety at all times.   7.Because of the heavy fog, I couldn’t 　　　　　　(看清) the person in the distance.   8.With the help of my English teacher, I 　　　　　　(取得进步) rapidly last term.   9.Have you been in a situation where you were 　　　　　　　　　(在压力下) from a fast-paced lifestyle?   10.Some historians worry that certain cultural practices may 　　　　　　(逐渐消失) if they are not preserved and celebrated.   ●Ⅲ 句型写作 1.Only 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　how important my family was to me. (“only+状语”置于句首) (读后续写之亲情故事)   只有当我离开家时,我才意识到家人对我来说是多么重要。 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, many people prioritize job satisfaction over salary.(when it comes to…) (应用文写作之职业选择)   在选择职业时,许多人优先考虑工作满意度而不是薪水。 3.I have been constantly upgrading my skills through online courses and self-study.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that I am qualified for this position.(This/That is why…) (应用文写作之申请信)  我一直通过在线课程和自学不断提升自己的技能。这就是我有信心自己能够胜任这个职位的原因。 4.The moment he stepped into the upstairs room, he felt the warmth wrap around him—　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, with soft carpet under his feet and sunlight gently touching the bed.(be+adj.+to do sth) (读后续写之场景描写)  他一踏进楼上的房间,就感觉到暖意裹住了自己——这里住起来很舒服,脚下是柔软的地毯,阳光轻柔地洒在床上。 ●Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.She walked towards me, 　　　　　　(drag) a heavy suitcase through the airport.  2.As the end of the year 　　　　　　(draw), people started making plans for the holidays.  3.Finally, my eyes 　　　　　　(draw) to a painting on the wall, whose vivid colour captured my attention.  4.The dentist 　　　　　　(dream) of opening his clinic since he graduated from university.  5.After he 　　　　　　the cocktail his friend made, he quickly became 　　　　　　and had to ask someone to drive him home.(drink)  6.When their supplies ran out halfway through the hike, the urge to survive 　　　　　　(drive) them on.  7.When she heard the bad news, her hands shook and she 　　　　　　(drop) the cup onto the kitchen floor.  ●Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 前缀re-表示“重复”、“再” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2025·全国一卷] Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. 　　　　　  2.[2024·浙江1月考] But as we’ve reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago. 　　　　　  3.[2023·全国甲卷] Eric Weiner’s The Socrates Express:In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. 　　　　　  4.[2023·全国乙卷] If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports. 　　　　　  5.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. 　　　　　  ●Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.colour ①Many women begin colouring their hair in their mid-30s. 　　　　　  ②Don’t let your judgement be coloured by personal feelings. 　　　　　  2.commit ①[剑桥Think 5] Imagine—one day, out of the blue, you are arrested, accused of a crime that you didn’t commit…　　　　　  ②I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working on Sundays.　　　　　  3.company [2021·浙江6月考] Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor, providing company and transportation. 　　　　　  4.conduct ①[2024·浙江1月考] The Stanford marshmallow (棉花糖) test was originally conducted by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. 　　　　　  ②The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. 　　　　　  ③[北师必修三] But Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score. 　　　　　  ④Most plastics do not readily conduct heat or electricity. 　　　　　  ⑤Your conduct is not consistent with what you say. 　　　　　  5.consume ①The electricity industry consumes a large amount of fossil fuel. 　　　　　  ②[2022·全国乙卷] It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.   Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 　　[2023·浙江1月考] 上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道,内容包括: 1.活动的过程; 2.收获与感想。 Getting to know the plants around us 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (为了鼓励我们接近自然), our school 2.　　　　　　　　　(发起了一项活动)—Getting to know the plants around us last Sunday.  3.　　　　　　　　(按照计划), we gathered at the school gate at 8 am, and then took a coach to the local botanical garden.4.　　　　　　　　(一到达那里), 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我们就被植物的美和多样性迷住了), ranging from unique local plants to rare ones, 6.　　　　　　　　　　　(这确实让我们大饱眼福).  The activity greatly 7.　　　　　　　　(赢得我们的喜爱).Apart from 8.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (提供一个有助于我们身心放松的机会), it also helped us deepen our insight into the plant world.  Part Ⅱ　读后续写 8.情感细节描写——后悔、内疚与自责 【语言素材】 一阵懊悔/内疚 a surge/flood/wave of regret/guilt 深感遗憾 with deep regret 令人很遗憾的是 much to one’s regret 眼里含着悔恨的泪水 with regretful tears/tears of regret in one’s eyes 一种内疚和自责感 a sense of guilt and self-blame 感到极为内疚 feel extremely guilty 某人的脸上满是愧疚 with guilt written all over one’s face 满是愧疚 be full of guilt 充满懊悔 be filled with regret 因某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth 沉重地压在某人的心上 weigh heavily on one’s heart 收回这些话 take back the words 【跟踪演练】 ●Ⅰ 单句表达 1.I stood rooted there 　　　　　　　　　　　　　. If only I hadn’t quarreled with Tom!   我僵在原地,眼里含着悔恨的泪水。要是我没和汤姆吵架那多好啊! 2.I was overcome by 　　　　　　　　　　and words failed to express my regret.  我被一阵内疚所压倒,言语无法表达我的遗憾。 3.I　　　　　　　 that I wasn’t able to be there for my mum on this special occasion.   我为不能在这个特殊的时刻陪在妈妈身边而感到内疚。 4.　　　　　　　　　　 flowing in her mind, she didn’t even dare to look him in the eye, weeping 　　　　　　　.   心中充满了罪恶感和羞耻感,她甚至不敢直视他的眼睛,只能在悔恨中哭泣。 5.Recalling the scene, Jane was 　　　　　　　　　she couldn’t stop crying, (with) tears sparking out of her eyes.  回想起那一幕,简是如此后悔,以至于她忍不住哭了起来,泪水夺眶而出。 ●Ⅱ 语段表达(失去宠物狗+后悔、内疚与自责) 　　As I recall the day when I lost my beloved pet dog, Max, 1.　　　　　　　　　　 (一阵懊悔)washes over me. It was a sunny afternoon. I was walking Max in a crowded park when I got distracted by a phone call and carelessly let go of his leash. Before I knew it, Max ran towards a crossroads. In an instant, he was hit by a car that came speeding by. Watching the tragic scene, I froze in horror. I rushed and held his tiny, lifeless body in my arms 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (眼里含着悔恨的泪水). I should have held his leash tighter. I should have been more careful. The guilt 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (像一块石头压在我的胸口).   Now, the regret does not fade. Whenever I think of his bright eyes, 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (难以承受的痛苦的眼泪) well up. I keep replaying that moment in my mind, thinking of all the mistakes that 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　(本可以避免). No matter how I wish 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (他还活着),I know nothing can bring him back, but this regret and guilt will stay with me forever, a constant reminder of my unforgivable carelessness.   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION ● 语篇词汇串记 1.alarming　2.illegally　3.to　4.existence 　5.awareness 6.threatening 　7.of　8.where　9.wandering 10.concerned ● 考点互动探究 单词点睛 ❶ ①awareness　②unaware　③raise awareness of the importance of ④I was aware of all the people staring at me/I was aware that all the people were staring at me ❷ ①an 　②averaging　③spent an hour and a half on phones on average/spent an average of an hour and a half on phones　④the daily average temperature;　 with daily temperature averaging -10℃/with daily temperature -10℃ on average ❸ ①concerned　②a　③concerned　④(that/which) your teachers and schoolmates may be concerned about　⑤What concerned her was that/What made her concerned was that /What she was concerned about was that ❹ ①adaptation　②adapted　③(which/that is) adapted from　④gradually adapted to ❺ ①to　②measuring　③took/should take measures to protect the oceans　④Success is not measured by ❻ ①observation　②to leave　③observing　④庆祝　⑤观察　⑥遵守　⑦observed the morning sun casting long shadows ❼ ①to close　②reminder　③Reminded　④reminded them of what to do next　⑤which constantly reminds me to trust others; which serves as a constant reminder for me to trust others ❽ ①intention　②intended　③to provide　④I didn’t do it intentionally　⑤with the intention of improving;　 (which was) intended to improve 短语储存 ❶ ①to have　②out　③dying down; dying away; die out ④are facing the danger of dying out/are in danger of dying out　⑤the audience’s interest visibly dying down ❷ ①to give　②being　③因为　④归功于……　⑤应付给……　⑥预期　⑦(which was) due to be held tomorrow; due to bad weather 句型透视 ❶ ①why　②why; that　③because　④why we students lack the motivation; that　⑤This is why; This is because; The reason why; is that ❷ ①did　②can　③Only with joint efforts can a healthy campus be achieved soon　④did I fully realize ● 当堂过关检测 Ⅰ.1.pressure　2.alarming　3.extinction　4.reservation 5.endangered　6.emotional　7.harmonious　8.illegal 9.beauty　10.unusual　11.massive　12.effective 13.recovery　14.existing　15.reminder Ⅱ.1.be aware of　2.are concerned about　3.On average　4.adapt to　5.reminds me of　6.watch over　7.make out　8.made progress　9.under pressure　10.die out Ⅲ.1.when I left home did I realize 2.When it comes to choosing a career 3.This is why I am confident 4.it was comfortable to live in ● 语言素养提升 Ⅰ.1.dragging　2.drew　3.were drawn　4.has dreamt/dreamed　5.drank; drunk　6.drove　7.dropped Ⅱ.1.重新设计　2.重塑　3.勾起,唤起,再次引发(感情、回忆等)　4.使再现,使重现　5.再评估,重新评估 Ⅲ.1.①染色　②(尤指负面地)影响 2.①犯(罪)　②承诺,保证 3.做伴;陪伴 4.①组织,实施,进行　②引导,带领　③指挥　④传导(电或热)　⑤行为,举止 5.①消耗,耗费　②吃,进食 ● 写作素养提升 Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 1.Aiming/In order to encourage us to get close to nature 2.launched an activity　3.As scheduled/planned　4.Upon/On arriving there　5.we were fascinated by the beauty and diversity of the plants　6.which really feasted our eyes　7.won our favour　8.providing a chance to help us relax physically and mentally Part Ⅱ　读后续写 8.情感细节描写——后悔、内疚与自责 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ.1.with regretful tears in my eyes　2.a wave of guilt 3.felt guilty　4.Guilt and shame;in regret　5.so regretful that Ⅱ.1.a surge/flood/wave of regret　2.with tears of regret in my eyes　3.weighed on my chest like a stone　4.tears of unbearable pain　5.could have been avoided　6.he were still alive 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $