必修第二册 Unit 1 cultural heritage-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

6.system 7.gap 8.symbol 9.gases 10.toward/to 11.majority majoring majors 12.appreciation appreciative appreciate 13.equal equally equality 14.demanding demands 15.describing description 16.beggar begging 17.base basis basic 18.referring reference 19.varieties varying various 20.global globe 词汇素养 1.n.潜水艇2.ad.不合标准的3.ad.零下的4.n.副标题 5.n.小组委员会6.ad.下意识的；潜意识的 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.refer to 2.ups and downs 3.date back to...)4.point of view 5.relate to 6.be known for 7.bridge the gap between us 8.lead to 9.play a major role in 10.have trouble with 11.depend on 语境运用 1.referred to 2.dates back to 3.ups and downs 4.point of view 5.lead to 6.play a major role in 7.relate to 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.这之所以成为可能有很多原因，其中一个主要因素就是中国书 写体系 2.这种书写体系在凝聚中华民族和中华文化方面具有 重要意义。 3.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言， 中国人都仍能通过书写（文字）进行交流。 4.随着中国在全球事 务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉 语这一奇妙的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。 5.这是对大脑的锻 炼；我对一门语言的了解越多，我的大脑就越发达。 仿写运用 1.why you show up here 2.be of special interest no matter what difficulties might arise 4.As time goes by 5.The harder the greater progress you will make 4语篇经典诵读 1.widely 2.why writing 4.At 5.had become 6.in 7.importance 8.connected 9.is 10.amazing 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①reference (②referred 3 in/with reference to China's achievements in recent years 4 they are referred to as Window Flower/Chuanghua 5you should)refer to reference books or turn to others for help2.①basic Based②Basing ③basically are also offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions on a regular basis (5based on their language abilities 3.(Da (2)by 3has been tried 4by means of the Intemet By this means ⑤By no means can I improve my English 4.Din ②as③regarding with regard to a play5.①having been given②it③I would really appreciate it if you could inform me of I would really appreciate your informing me of 4I'm writing to express/convey my appreciation for 5 to leam about Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty 6.①equally②equals to③equal me in oral English Equally important I am equal to the job 7.Tbe told 2in demanding 3demanded to take a horse ride To meet/satisfy my demand my father and I should)keep to the track 8.Dto 2related to in relation to9.①to meet 2struggle for their dreams struggle to their feet struggle against with all difficulties 3It is a struggle for many students to balance l0.①back②has been found③dates from/back to hundreds of years ago out of date up to date (4that/which dates back to dating back to 11.1beneficial is of benefit to 2is significant/of significance 3be of great value/greatly valuable 12.①where 2Whatever it is no matter how small 3 However/No matter how hard she tried 4Whoever breaks the law 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1.lobally basically考查副词。句意：根据生态环境部等17个 部门联合印发的《国家气候变化适应战略2035》，气候变化监测 预警能力达到全球先进水平，气候风险管理和预防体系基本成 熟。两空都是形容词变副词，修饰动词。故填globally;basically, 2.billions考查数词。句意：一小群无人机能否在保证铁路安全 可靠的同时，帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元呢？billions of数十亿的。故填billions。 3.o考查介词。句意：戈芬凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于澳大拉西亚的小 鹦鹉，已经被证明具有与人类两岁孩子相似的形状识别能力。 native to原产于。故填to。 4.s考查介词。句意：作为响应，接收方发送一个编码后的消 息，这被称为反馈。be referred to as被称为；被叫作。故填as。 5.more regularly考查固定句型。句意：检查越频繁，铁路的安全 性、可靠性和准点率就会越高。the+比较级 ·,the+比较 级…越…就越…。故填more regularly。 6.by考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：在我的人 生旅途中，我意识到获得知识不仅是一种更好地了解世界的方 式，也是一种作为一个个体，了解自己有多少不知道的东西的方 式。先行词means与介词by连用。故填by 7.majoring is regarded考查省略和动词的时态、语态。句意：虽 然主修工程，这位女士却努力学习被视为一种艺术形式的书法。 第一空考查状语从句的省略。省略了句子主语the lady和be动 词was。故填majoring。第二空考查时态和语态，客观情况的介 绍用一般现在时态；由句意可知，用被动语态。故填is regarded。 8.by考查介词短语。by means of借助…手段：依靠…方法。 故填by。 9.varieties reference考查名词。句意：书店里有各种各样的书 供我们选择，像历史书、科学书、参考书等等。第一空是固定搭 配，varieties of各种各样的；第二空用名词形式修饰books。故填 varieties:reference, 10.to finish考查固定搭配。struggle to do sth.是固定搭配，表示 “努力做某事”。故填to finisho Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①pmep.关于 ②t.珍惜③n.底部④n.尊重⑤ad.全面 的：整体的 2.①DA②B ③C 3.①D②C ③A ④B⑤E 4.①C②A (③B Ⅲ.语法填空 1.widely 2.what 3.understanding 4.demanding 5.varieties 6.on 7.appreciation 8.related/relating 9.To bridge 10.which 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一邀请信 【完成句子】 1.As you can see, various/varieties of activities are being held in our club,such as English Speech Contest,Poetry Recitation,etc. 2.Our members will gather together on a regular basis to participate in the English Corner under the guidance/instruction of our foreign teachers. 3.Now,our foreign teachers demand that we should) appreciate an English film and dub it,which is my favorite part 4.The Spoken English Club is of great benefit to its members. 5.Whoever is interested in oral English can join us to wander in a rich English world. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Hi!My name is Li Jin,a member from Spoken English Club.I am here to introduce our club and expecting your joining. As you can see,various/varieties of activities are being held in our club,such as English Speech Contest,Poetry Recitation,etc. What's more,our members will gather together on a regular basis to participate in the English Corner under the guidance/instruction of our foreign teachers. Now,our foreign teachers demand that we should)appreciate an English film and dub it,which is my favorite part.Not only does it build up my courage and confidence but it also helps me make more friends and enrich my life with a new experience.All in all,the Spoken English Club is of great benefit to its members Whoever is interested in oral English can join us to wander in a rich English world.Below the screen is the telephone number.Looking forward to your joining Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 Dfeel my heart pounding wildly and my palms sweating 2So nervous was I that 3with my knees weak (attempting to refer to my notes 5broke out in a cold sweat 必修第二册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 必备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）2.庙：寺 3.遗物：遗迹4.线索：提示5.水坝：拦河坝6.抗议（公开) 反对：抗议7.委员会8.基金；专款9.文件：公文：（计算机）文 档 记录：记载（详情）10.共和国11.一张（纸）：床单：被单 12.游行：检阅游行庆祝：游行示威13.数码的：数字显示的 14.山洞；洞穴 15.引用 重点词汇会写 1.mount 2.forever 3.preserve 4.likely 5.department 6.within 7.issue 8.conduct 9.attempt 10.worthwhile 11.download 12.entrance 13.process 14.overseas 15.exit 16.mirror 17.roof 18.dragon 19.image 20.throughout 21.quality 22.further 23.opinion 24.contrast 拓展词汇会变 1.creatively creative create creativity creation 2.promote promotion promoter 3.application apply applicant app 4.balance balanced 5.proposal propose 6 establish establishment 7.limit limited limitless 8.prevent prevention preventive 9.loss lose lost loser 10.contribution contribute contributor 11.investigate investigation 12.donate donation donor 13.disappear disappearance appear appearance 14.professional profession professor 15.forgive forgiveness 16.tradition traditional 17.historic history historian historical 18.comparison compare 19.identify identity identification 20.former latter 运用巩固提能 1.former 2.protesting 3.within 4.Overseas 5.contrast 6.processed within 7.conducting further 8.documented 9.Throughout professional further 10.quality 11.conduct document 12.preserving 13.has forgiven/forgave 14.process 15.created creatively creative 16.disappeared disappearance 17.professor profession professional 18.investigating investigation 19.donor donated donation 20.proposed proposal(s) 21.traditions traditional 22.balanced balance 词汇素养 1.ad.过度采样的2.ad过度旅游的3.t.超载4.n.天桥：立 交桥 5.t.过度重视；估计过高6.ad.杂草丛生的；过度生长的 7.t.使用过度；滥用8.t.使蒙上阴影；使黯然失色 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.take part in 2.give way to 3.keep balance 4.supply...to... 5.at the entrance to 6.make a proposal 7.tum to 8.prevent... from.. 9.donate...to... 10.make sure 11.take down 语境运用 1.taking part in 2.give way to 3.keep balance 4.prevent from 5.donated to 6.Make sure 7.turned to 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将 过去的一切都保存下来。 2.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲 古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好 未来的可能性。 3.据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！ 4.正 如一位从事该项目的研究人员所解释的：“欣赏本国文化遗产，对 于理解自我至关重要。" 仿写运用 1.There comes a time when 2.Not only does she speak but she's also 3.It is assumed that 4.Just as the famous saying goes 4语篇经典诵读 1.when 2.Keeping 3.a 4.to benefit 5.to 6.was established 7.Finally 8.success 9.is 10.global 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①being damaged②preserved 3build more nature preserves to preserve wild animals from/against dying out 2.1in 2)for 3Taking part in the cross-country race can not only help you gain confidence,but it can also help you win others'respect. 3.①a 2balanced 3you'd better keep a balance between online learning and offline learning 4balancing he balanced the advantages s against the disadvantages4.①to(②leading③being caught(④lead employees by the nose lead them to do meaningful work is always in the lead 5 With the old man leading the way ⑥All roads lead to Rome5.①to develop②unlikely③The trials on patients were likely to be postponed It was likely that the trials on patients would be postponed 6.Dlimited to 2)are so limited that waste them without limit 3limit your essay to 800 words beyond the limit 4the local government has set a limit to/on the number of tourists 7.①be prevented②from/against③being destroyed④him from walking or running like other children 8.①contributions ②to 3contributed to/made a contribution to the sustainable development of agriculture 4to contribute to our school newspaper 9.Dattempted ②in 3 attempted to find/made an attempt to find/at finding 10.Dof 2it is worth visiting again and again it is worthy of being visited/to be visited again and again it is worthwhile visiting/to visit it again and again 11.Dwas turned down being turned away from a restaurant turned out to be a criminal turned over to the police 2with collar turned up to his ears 3would like to turn to you for some advice on 12.①donor ②donated ③donate money and supplies to those in need donation donated ④made donations/,a donation to local schools 13.(Ddoes 2not only in class but also in the dormitory have made great progress 3 not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break 4Not only will you be actively participating in 14.Twhen 2there appeared/seemed to be no better way 3There lies/is a small bridge at the foot of the hill 4Here are some refined suggestions 关键能力·对点习得 【.单句语法填空 1.to treat 考查固定句型。句意：我们越是承认我们的遗产地突 出的普遍价值，我们就越有可能以尊重的态度对待它们。此处 为“the+比较级+主语+谓语... the+比较级+主语+谓 语...”结构。be likely to do sth.可能做某事。故填to treat。 2.in考查介词短语。in the lead领先。故填in。 3.to bring make 考查固定句型。句意：如果你在办公室之外找 到了你喜欢做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家了。它可以 是任何事情一 一一园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动 一但无论它是什么，都 要确保它能缓解日常压力，而不是另一件让你担心的事情。第 一空be likely to do...可能做…：第二空分析句子成分可知 but后接句子，whatever引导让步状语从句，所填空为主句的谓语 动词，故填动词原形，是一个祈使句。故填to bring:make。 4.to preserve考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是种子银行的作用 他们的目标是保护尽可能多的植物物种。and后分句的主语是 goal,所以用不定式作表语。故填to preserve 5.traditional to考查形容词和介词。句意：许多教师继续使用传 统的讲课方式进行教学，这导致了较低的成功率。由句意可知， 第一空填形容词；第二空填to,lead to导致。故填traditional;to, 6.to photograph ,考查非谓语动词。句意：我经常早早离开，寻找 合适的目的地，这样我就可以早点准备好，避免错过我想要拍摄 的那一刻。attempt to do...尝试（试图）做…。故填to photographo 7.and digitally考查连词和副词。句意：屠说，黑白棋子之间的平 衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都 激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版 画。第一空考查连词，the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces,the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需 用连词and。故填and。第二空考查副词，此处修饰形容词 generated,.需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 8.was established考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自从Talk and Talk成立以来已经十年了。since后接的从句用一般过去时态； 再由句意可知，用被动语态。故填was established。 9.conducted考查非谓语动词。句意：在其他国家进行的调查也 报告了类似的结果。由句意可知，用过去分词作后置定语表示 被动和完成。故填conducted。 10.issued to promote考查非谓语动词。句意：在仪式上发布的“第 一届国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶叶行业的人们团结起来以促 进国际合作和文化交流。第一空用过去分词作后置定语表示被动 和完成；第二空用不定式作目的状语。故填issued;to promote。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①n.被单：床单②n.专业人员③n.余额④ad.优质的 5.记录 2.①D ②E ③A ④C⑤B 3.①C ②A③B 4.①A②D③C④B 5.①B②A ③C Ⅲ.语法填空 1.to disappear 2.loss 3.creatively 4.challenging 5.an 6.referred 7.after 8.contributions 9.developing 10.that/which 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一申请信 【完成句子】 1.I am writing to apply for the Chinese Workshop activity that is being conducted by the school to promote cultural exchange between China and the UK. 2.I am an exchange student in your school,and I do believe it is worthwhile for us to participate in the activity,which will help us have a better understanding of the traditional Chinese culture. 3.I would like to take part in the workshop,showcasing Chinese cuisine,handicrafts,and calligraphy. 4.I would love to teach other students how to make traditional Chinese items.5.This activity is of great significance as it not only fosters cultural understanding but also allows me to share my own culture and learn from others.6.I am genuinely excited about this opportunity and I fimmly believe it will contribute to enriching my experience as an exchange student. 2 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Dear sir/Madam I am writing to apply for the Chinese Workshop activity that is being conducted by the school to promote cultural exchange between China and the UK I am an exchange student in your school,and I do believe it is worthwhile for us to participate in the activity,which will help us have a better understanding of the traditional Chinese culture.I would like to take part in the workshop,showcasing Chinese cuisine,handicrafts, and calligraphy.Additionally,I would love to teach other students how to make traditional Chinese items.This activity is of great significance as it not only fosters cultural understanding but also allows me to share my own culture and leam from others. I am genuinely excited about this opportunity and I firmly believe it will contribute to enriching my experience as an exchange student. Yours sincerely, Li Jin Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 D balance their schoolwork with this urgent mission ②were supportive 3turned to their history teacher 4to raise awareness 5like cats on hot bricks ⑥stood proudly⑦Not only did they save the tower UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 必备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.海报2.物种3.鲨鱼4.鲸5.鹿6.袋鼠7.昆虫8.网 净得的：纯的9.海豚 重点词汇会写 1.immediately 2.mass 3.habitat 4.average 5.living 6.measure 7.authority 8.reserve 9.plain 10.shoot 11.profit 12.attack 13.goods 14.creature 15.neighbourhood 16.stir 17.skin 18.unusual 拓展词汇会变 1.illegal illegally legal 2.hunt hunter hunting 3.alarming alarm alarmed 4.rate rating 5.extinct extinction 6.aware awareness unaware 7.endanger endangered danger dangerous 8.concern concerned concerning 9.adapt adaptation adaptable 10.observe observation 11.beauty beautiful beautify 12.remind reminder 13.effective effect affect 14.recover recovery 15.remove removal 16.intend intention 17.threat threaten 18.exist existence existing 19.harmony harmonious 20.reduce reduction 21.emotion emotional 运用巩固提能 1.measures 2.unusual 3.average measured 4.reserved 5.attack 6.authority 7.plain 8.masses 9.being attacked 10.was removed 11.recovered recovery 12.extinct extinction 13.concemed concern 14.adaptable adapt adaptation 15.beautiful beautify beauty 16.intended intention 17.exists existence 18.threat threatens 19.harmony harmonious 20.reminder reminds 21.awareness aware 22.alarmed alarming alarm 词汇素养 1.t.雕刻：铭刻2.t.制定；颁布（法律）3.t.启发；开导 4.t.授权；使能够5.t.强制实施；强制执行6.t使有权；赋予 权利7.u.变硬8.t.委托：托付 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.on earth 2.die out 3.aware of 4.on average 5.make progress 6.concemed about 7.adapt to 8.under pressure 9.make out 10.remind sb.of sb./sth.11.watch over 12.day and night 13.due to 14.search for 15.stir up 语境运用 1.on earth 2.dying out 3.aware of 4.On average 5.under pressure 6.reminds of 7.search for 8.stirring up 9.making progress 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.这就是我们来这里的原因一一观察藏羚羊。2.只有学会和大 自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 3.当 谈论到野生动物保护时，所有物种一无论是好的，坏的，还是丑 陋的—一都应得到同等对待。4.一项旨在增加野生老虎数量的 计划正在进行中。 仿写运用 1.This is why I'm writing to apply for the job 2.should I realize how much I had left unseen 3.when it comes to going to the dentist 4.is being done 语篇经典诵读 1.watching 2.illegally 3.worse 4.railways 5.the 6.were added 7.to prevent 8.effective 9.from 10.since/because/as 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①dying out dying away dying off are dying to ②on the edge of dying out are dying to do whatever they can 3 dying for the mng n the of ,2.①awareness Awareness As far as I am aware 3raise/promote people's awareness of living a low-carbon life ④who/that made me aware of the importance of working hard 5 Not aware/Unaware of the potential danger3.①on②above ③averaging④whose teaching level is far above average of average height 4.①concerned concerned concerning 2with 3concerning the coming-of-age ceremony far as I am concerned5.①from②to③which is adapted from our English text6.①to②measuring 3 people took/should take effective measures/steps/action to protect oceans (④made a wedding dress to the bride's measure 7.①reminder②reminded ③reminds me of the carefree days 4reminds us that we must take immediate measures reminds us to take immediate measures 8.(Dout （2on 9.①recovery②When I recovered from the shock When I made a recovery from the shock 3 managed to recover himself quickly l0.①to remove②is intended③is intended for students had intended to launch it earlier intend taking/to take advantage of this opportunity 4 with the intention of promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK (which is)intended to promote cultural exchange between China and the UK 】.(】1n ②existence ③came into existence in China in2016l2.①was (2)can you learn its flavor 3did I find that 4will be admitted as competitors ⑤is a student allowed to leave the classroom l3.①because ②why that 3)This is why we should read more classics This is because reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure The reason why we should read more classics is that reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure 关键能力·对点习得 I,单句语法填空 I.out at 考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：虽然物种自然消亡并不 罕见，但目前的消亡速度令人担忧。由句意可知，第一空考查d out“灭绝”；第二空是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，由先行词 ate可知，填at,at....rate以…速度。故填out:at 2.are averaged考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当足够多的这些 误差被平均在一起时，它们就会相互抵消，从而得到更准确的估 计。由句意可知，填被动语态。 根据主句谓语动词确定从句用 一般现在时态。注意：average在此是动词，意为“计算出…的 平均数”。故填are averaged。 3.reminding exst考查非谓语动词和动词的时态。句意：蜂鸟留 给我的记忆将会一直存在，提醒我自然界中存在着一些东西 分析句子可知，第一空填动词-ig形式作状语：第二空第二个 that引导定语从句，先行词是things,故填动词原形。故填 reminding;exist 4.to stay 考查动词搭配。句意：现在村子就像他的第二个家。虽然 他原本只打算在这里住一年，但现在他觉得自己已经做好了再住 年的准备。had intended to do sth.原本打算做某事。故填to stay 5.intended考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，简洁的风格背后是为 有人准备的严肃信息。be intended for打算为…所用，在句 中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended 6.of 考查固定搭配。句意：吉姆离开这条（邮递）路线已经33年 了，但我们仍会想起社区与邮递员之间建立的深厚情谊。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起…。故填of 7.further an考查比较级和冠词。句意：随着全球气候进一步变 暖，气候变化带来的长期不利影响和极端天气事件将对中国经 济发展构成越来越严重的威胁。第一空考查比较级：第二空考 查冠词，pose a threat to对…构成威胁。故填further;an 8.picking 考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢去法国旅游，但要说到选 择我最喜欢的定居地点，意大利无疑是赢家。when it comes to..当 谈论到…时，to是介词后接u.-ing形式作宾语。故填picking.。 0 awareness 考查词性转换。句意：每道菜都是量身定制的，以提 高人们对食物浪费的认识。由句意可知，此处应用名词 awareness意为“意识”。故填awareness 10.do/can 考查固定句型。句意：只有在巴黎你才能我到这样的 酒吧。 “omly+作地点状语的介词短语”放在句首，句子要用部 分倒装。故填do/can 13必修第二册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 必备知识·巧记活用 立体巧记单词 11. t.下载n.下载；已下载的数据资料 12 n.入口；进入 阅读词汇会认 13. n.过程；进程；步骤t.处理；加工 1.heritage n. 14. ad山.海外的ad.在海外 2.temple n. 白 n.出口；通道i.&t.出去；离去 3.relic n. 16. n.镜子 4.clue n. 17. n.顶部；屋顶 5.dam n. 18. n.龙 6.protest n. vi.vt. 19. n.形象；印象 20. prep.各处；遍及；自始至终 070 7.committee n. 21. 8.fund n. n.质量；品质；素质；特征ad.优质的； 高质量的 9.document n. vt. 22 ad.(far的比较级)更远；进一步 23. n.意见；想法；看法 10.republic n. 11.sheet n. 24 n.对比；对照t.对比；对照 12.parade n. 拓展词汇会变 . 13.digital adj. 1. ad.创造性地；有创造力地→ 14.cave n. ad.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→ 15.quote vt. vt.创造→ n.创造性；创造力→ 重点词汇会写 n.作品；创造 1. n.山峰t.爬上；骑上i.爬；登上 2. t.促进；提升；推销；晋级→ 2. ad.永远；长久地 n.提升；推销；晋级→ n.发起者；倡导 3. t.保存；保护；维持n.保护区 者；支持者 4. ad.可能的ad.可能地 3 n.申请（表）用途；运用；应用（程序） 5. n.部；司；科 t.&i.申请；应用→ 6. pre即.&ad.在（某段时间、距离或范 n.申请人→ n.应用程序；应用软件 围)之内 (application的缩略形式) 7. n.重要议题；争论的问题t.宣布； n.平衡；均匀.使平衡→ 公布 ad.平衡的；均衡的 8. n.行为；举止；管理方法t.组织；安 5 n.提议；建议→ t.提议； 排；带领 建议 9 n.&t.企图；试图；尝试 t.建立；创立→ n.建立； 10. ad.值得做的；值得花时间的 创立 7. n.限度；限制t.限制；限定→6.Once the registration form is received and ad.有限的；受限制的→ (处理)，we will send a confirmation email ad.无限的；无尽的 (在…之内)two business days. t.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→ n.7.Dr.Nieca Goldberg suggest (组织) 防止；预防→ ad.预防性的；防备的 (进一步)research, 9 n.丧失；损失→ t.丢失 8.The benefits of regular exercise are well → ad.迷路的；失去的→ (记载)but there's a new bonus to add to the ever- n.输者；失败的人 growing list. 10. n.捐款；贡献；捐赠→ 9 (自始至终)her career(职业)asa i.&t.捐献；捐助→ n.捐款者；促成 (专业的)dancer,she toured in the UK, 因素；投稿人 but always longed to explore(进一步). 11. i.&t.调查；研究→ n. 10.I felt so helpless and insecure because the 调查；研究 (质量)of my life was affected. 12 t.（尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献 n.捐赠；赠送→ 11.His careless (行为)led to the loss of （血)→ n.捐赠者；捐献者 the (文件)，so he had to type another 13 i.消失；灭绝；消亡→ one within the limited time. n.消失；灭绝→（反义词） .出现→ 12.As we all know,cultural relics and historic sites are n.出现；外表 well worth (保护). 14. ad.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职 13.He (原谅)me for my being 业选手→ n.专业；职业→ unable to keep him company to the bookstore. n.教授 14.(2023·新课标I卷)The restaurant shows the 15 t.&i.(forgave,forgiven)原谅；宽恕 cooking (过程)to guests. 7 t.对不起；请原谅→ n.原谅；宽恕 15.The young man a machine to solve the 16. n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→ tricky problem and thus he was ad.传统的 considered to be a person.create) 17 ad,历史上著名（或重要）的；历史时l6.Due to the destruction of the ecosystem,some rare 期的→ n.历史 n.历史学 species have and their is a great 家 ad.(有关)历史的；历史上的 loss to us.(disappear) 18 n.比较；相比→ t.&i. 17.Jack is a by at a famous 与…相比较 university,and he can offer his students some 19 t.确认；认出；找到→ proposals.profession) n.身份→ n.识别；身份证明（文件） 18.The police are the robbery and all the 20 ad.以前的；（两者中）前者的→ suspects will be under (investigate) ad.后期的；（两者中）后者的 19.The generously food and money 运用巩固提能 to the poor family and his helped them l.(朗文当代)Their farm has been reduced to half its go through the hard time.donate) (以前的)size. 20.The father that his daughter should 2.(剑桥高阶)A big crowd of demonstrators were (抗议)against cuts in health spending. accept her friend's propose). 3.(剑桥高阶)Two-thirds of Californians live 21.We should pass down our ancient and (在…之内)15 miles of the coast. cultures,such as foods during the 4.(牛津高阶) (海外的)investment has Spring Festival.(tradition) had a positive effect on exports. 22.In our daily life,we should have a diet. 5.(朗文当代)The marble is smooth and polished, What's more,we should keep a between making a strong (对比)with the worn work and relaxation for the benefit of our health. stonework around it. (balance) 【词汇素养】 巧借前缀over-推测词义 over-前缀（①在…之上②过度） [本单元]overseas adj.海外的ad.在海外 [相关词]①overcharge vi.&vt.过高收费②oversee vt.监督③overhang vi..&t.悬垂；突出④overlook t.俯瞰；忽视⑤overreact vi.反应过度 I.(2024·新课标I卷)Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places-and even species-that are not well-sampled. [词义]over(过度)+sample(采样)+(e)d(形容词后缀)oversampled 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. [词义]over(过度)+tourist(游客)+-ed(形容词后缀)→over-touristed 3.The truck was overloaded with goods,making it difficult to drive safely. [词义]over(过度)+load(装载)→overload 4.The overpass was built to reduce traffic congestion in the busy city center. [词义]over(在…之上)+pass(通过)→overpass 5.(2025·北京卷)The West tends to overvalue optimism. [词义]over(过度)+value(重视)→overvalue 6.The overgrown garden was filled with weeds and needed immediate attention. [词义]over(过度)+gown(长大的)→overgrown 7.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)She overuses her smartphone. [词义]over(过度)+use(使用)→overuse 8.(2025·北京卷)Atl5,I excelled academically yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed. [词义]over(在…之上)+shadow(阴影)overshadow 72 2 拆除；拆掉 语境助记短语 11, 语境运用 写准记牢 1.We are happy to be the project. 1. 参与（某事）；参加（某活动） 2.(剑桥高阶)Dont your fears. 2. 让步；屈服 3.(朗文当代)We were struggling to our 3. 保持平衡 as the boat rolled. 4. 向…提供… 4.(朗文当代)His back injury may him U 在…入口 playing in tomorrow's game. 6. 提出建议 5.(剑桥高阶)An anonymous businesswoman 7. 向…求助 one million dollars the charity. 8. 阻止；不准 6. that the tourism provides experiences 0 向…捐赠… for both the visitors and the hosts. 10. 确保；设法保证 7.They overseas markets. 【词汇拓展记忆】 dis-否定前缀词精选 一“字”之差，天壤之别 “导致”一家亲 ①preserve v.保护；维护→eserve v.保留；储 ①lead to ①disappear vi.消失 备；预订 ②result in ②dislike v.不喜欢 ②does n.剂量；一剂→dozev.打盹；小睡 ③cause ③disagree vi.不同意 ④disarm v.&vi.解除武装 ③loyal adj.忠诚的→royal ad山.皇室的；王 (④bring about ⑤discourage u.使气馁 室的 ⑤give rise to ④sweat n.汗水→sweet ad山.甜的 ⑥discover u.发现 ⑥generate ⑤statue n.雕像一→status n.身份 ⑦contribute to 3仿写速记句式 2.(牛津高阶)她不仅会说西班牙语，还精通计 算机。 原句译背 Spanish, 1.there位于句首引起的完全倒装句 good at computers There comes a time when the old must give way to3.(2026·潍坊市高三期中)据推测，贾湖人离开了 the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything 他们的家园去了其他地方定居，尽管没有迹象表 from our past as we move towards the future. 明他们可能是在哪里。 the Jiahu people left their home to settle elsewhere,even though there is no 2.not only.·but also..连接两个句子且not only indication as to where that might have been. 位于句首时，该句要用部分倒装 4.正如那句名言所说：“失败是成功之母。” Not only had the countries found a path to the ,“Failure is the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but mother of success.” they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow 语篇经典诵读 There comes a time 1. the old must give way to the new.2. (keep)the right balance 3.It is +v.-ed that... between progress and the protection of cultural sites can It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from be 3. big challenge. wrong! In the 1950s,the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile 4. benefit) 4.as引导非限制性定语从句 more farmers,which led to protests.The government As one researcher who is working on the project turned 5. the United Nations for help.Then 073 explains,"Appreciating one's own cultural heritage a committee 6. (establish)to limit is very important for understanding oneself." damage to the Egyptian buildings.7. (final),a document was signed,and the work began in1960. 仿写运用 When the project ended in 1980,it was considered 1.越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代a great8 succeed).The spirit of the Aswan 到了。 Dam project 9. be)still alive today.If a an increasing number of problem seems too difficult for a single nation,the people acquire knowledge by means of online 10. (globe)community can sometimes provide a learning solution. 核心考点·讲练提升 ●nature preserve自然保护区 1.preserve vt.保存；保护；维持h.保护区 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 【佳句】In my opinion,it is high time that the ocean (1Some students are searching for clues to creatively departments from all over the world conducted various preserve the old temple on Mount Tai from/against voluntary activities to preserve oceans from/against (damage). being destroyed. 2Ginni thinks Antarctica should be well 在我看来，的确到了世界各地的海洋部门组织各种 preserve)after the journey. 各样的志愿活动保护海洋免受破坏的时候。 ③我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护野生 【归纳拓展】 动物免于灭绝。（话题写作之野生动物保护） ●preserve..from/against..保护.…免受… We appeal to the government to wel-preserved ad.保存良好的 growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to 2.take part in参与（某事）；参加（某活动） function well. 【佳句】It goes without saying that taking an active ③为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学 part in social activities can broaden our horizons. 习之间保持平衡。 不言而喻，积极参加社会活动可以开阔我们的视野。 To study more efficiently, 【归纳拓展】 ●take part参加；参与（其后不加宾语） take an active part in积极参加 ④权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向 participate/join in参加；参与 起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。 ●play a part/role in..在…中起作用/扮演角色 After do one's part for sth.尽自己所能做某事 David wiped away the tears, 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 struggled to his feet and made his way to the starting DEveryone can play a part reducing waste, line,a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of his whether by not purchasing more food than necessary mouth. in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to 4.lead to通向；导致(to为介词) not include the side dish you won't eat. ②I'm glad to do my part the environmental 【佳句】As is known to us all,success lies in hard work protection. while laziness leads to failure.（读后续写之主旨升 ③（新高考I卷，读后续写）参加越野比赛不仅能帮 华) 助你树立自信，而且还能帮助你赢得别人的尊重。 众所周知，成功源于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。 【归纳拓展】 ●lead v.引领；带路；过（某种生活）n.领先地位； 074 主角 3.balance n.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡 ●lead sb.todo..使某人做… 【佳句】When walking on the narrow bridge,one must lead sb.to..引导某人到… keep one's balance;otherwise,it's easy to lose one's lead the way带路 balance and fall into the water. lead sb..by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走 当走在狭窄的桥上时，人必须保持平衡；否则，很容 lead a..life过…的生活 易失去平衡并落入水中。 ●take the lead领先；为他人树立榜样 【归纳拓展】 in the lead领先 ●keep/lose(one's)balance保持/失去（某人的） 【多维训练】单句语法镇空/语段填空/写作运用 平衡 提能 keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡 DIn my opinion,curiosity is very important because it keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持 leads discovery or invention. 平衡 ②The road (lead)to the village is dusty. ●balance..·against权衡；比较 3The discovery of the new evidence led to the thief balance the advantages against the disadvantages (catch). 利弊 4 In the workplace,a good leader doesn't ●balanced ad.平衡的；均衡的 (牵着员工的鼻子走) keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食 Instead,he uses his wisdom and charisma(号召 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 力)to (使他们 DIt's kind of hard to find balance between 做有意义的工作).A true leader who can inspire what you have to do and what you want to do. and guide his team (总是处 2She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy 于领先地位)，showing the way forward and balance)diet since teenagers are still bringing out the best in everyone. ⑤有了那位老人带路，我们毫不费力地走出了树林。 ●limit..to..把…限定在…范围内 (with的复合结构)》 ●limited ad.有限的；受限制的 we had noi limitless ad.无限的；无尽的 difficulty/trouble walking out of the woods. 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ⑥俗话说，“条条大路通罗马。” ①As time is limit),I've been asked to limit As the old saying goes," my speech 5 minutes maximum. ②自然资源如此有限，我们没有理由无限制地浪费 5.likely adj.可能的adv.可能地 它们。（倡议书） The natural resources we have 【佳句】Due to the fact that many students lack self- no reason to discipline,they are likely to get distracted by online ③要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章 games. 超过限度，将不被录用。（征文通知） 由于许多学生缺乏自律，他们很可能会被网络游戏 分散注意力。 You are required to If your essay is it will not be 【归纳拓展】 ●be likely to do sth.可能做某事 accepted. ④为了保护文化遗产不受严重破坏，当地政府在旅 t's likely that..…是可能的。 游旺季限制了游客数量。（话题写作之遗产保 as likely as not很可能；说不定 护) ●unlikely ad.不可能的ad.未必 To protect the cultural heritage from being seriously 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 damaged, DNew researchers found that middle-aged women who during the peak season. were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely (develop)dementia in later life, 7.prevent vi.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 075 and if they did,it came on a decade later than less 【佳句】But the real question is whether you are going to sporty women. ②(2023·新课标I卷)My story would come straight let others stop/prevent/keep you from doing what you really want to do. from the horse's mouth.Not a brilliant idea,but 但真正的问题是，你是否会让别人阻止你去做你真 funny;and (likely)to be anyone else's 正想做的事情。 choice. ③因为他们没有充足的安全数据，有可能会推迟在 【归纳拓展】 prevent..from(doing)..不准；阻止…（做）… 病人身上进行试验。 stop..from(doing)..阻止…（做）… keep..from(doing)..阻止…（做）… because they did not have sufficient safety data. protect..from/against(doing)sth.保护…免受 (做)某事伤害 because they did not have sufficient 名师点津 safety data (1)在主动语态中，keep..from..中的from不可省略， 6.limit.限度；限制vt.限制；限定 prevent...fom..和stop..from..中的from可省略。 (2)在被动语态中，上述几个短语中的from都不可 【佳句】There is a limit to one's life,but(there is) 省略。 no limit to serving the people. 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 人的生命是有限的，可是为人民服务是无限的。 DThe situation in that area should 【归纳拓展】 prevent)from becoming worse. ●set a limit to/on..限制 2Soldiers have been sent to protect the crew beyond the limit超过限度 attack. There is a/no limit to(to为介词)..…是有限的/ 3We should take effective methods to prevent the 无限的。 environment from destroy). ④大卫患有脑部疾病，使他无法像其他孩子一样走路【归纳拓展】 或跑步，但在学校里，他的同学认为他是一个正常的 ●attempt to do..尝试（试图）做… 孩子。 ●make an attempt to do/at doing.,.尝试做… David had a brain disease which prevented at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试 but at in an attempt to do..试图做 school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. ●attempted ad.未遂的 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 8.contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿以.导 DA man who is related to last night's 致 (attempt)murder is being questioned. 【佳句】Not only does work benefit us personally,it 2Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy's room also contributes to the health of society and began a pen drawing, an attempt to 工作不仅有益于我们个人，也有助于社会的健康 raise Johnsy's spirits.(动作描写) 发展。 ③在接下来的几天里，我们试图找到我们的爱犬 【归纳拓展】 Spotty,但都是徒劳。 ●contribute..to..把…捐献给… In the next few days,we contribute to为…做贡献；有助于；导致；给…投稿 our beloved dog Spotty, ●contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠 but in vain make contributions/a contribution to..对…作出贡 10.worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 献 ●contributor n.撰稿人；捐款者；促成因素 【佳句】As long as the journey of poetry reading makes 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 you feel something or lets you perceive another level of DBecause of his invaluable meaning,it will have been worth your effort. 76 contribute )Yuan Longping received numerous 只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你发现另一 awards both in China and abroad. 层含义，你的努力就是值得的。 ②(2024·北京卷)Slowing down can contribute 【归纳拓展】 significantly personal growth ●It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。 ③(2023·全国甲卷，书面表达)他的研究不仅提高 ●worth adj.值得的；有…价值的 了数百万人的生活质量，而且为农业的可持续发be worth+名词值得…；值… 展做出了贡献。 be(well)worth doing(非常)值得被做 His research has not only improved the quality of life ●worthy ad.值得的；配得上的；值得尊敬的 for millions of people,but also worthy of note值得注意 of being done be worthy 值得被做 Ito be done ④(2025·全国Ⅱ卷，书面表达)非常感谢你同意为 名师点津 我们校报投稿。 (1)worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰，不 Thank you so much for agreeing 能用very;(2)worthy和worthwhile既可作表语，又可 作定语，可用副词very修饰。 9.attempt n.&t.企图；试图；尝试 【多维训练】单句语法填空/一句多译 DHow was it possible,I asked myself,to walk for an 【佳句】Learning that you have won first prize in the hour through the woods and see nothing worthy English speech competition at your first attempt,I am note? writing to convey my sincere congratulations to you. ②这个地方如此美丽，以至于值得一次又一次地去 信) 游览。 得知你第一次参加英语演讲比赛就获得了第一名， This place is so beautiful that 我特此写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。 worth) This place is so beautiful that 他开始向同班同学和邻居寻求帮助，说服他们捐款。 worthy) 【归纳拓展】 This place is so beautiful that ●donate...to..向…捐赠… worthwhile) ●donation n.捐赠；赠送 11.turn to向…求助；致力于；翻到（书的某 make donations/,a donation to..向…捐赠 页)；查阅；转向…；开始从事 ●donated ad山.捐赠的 donor n.捐赠者 【佳句】(2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn to 【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用 food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, 提能 loneliness,or boredom. ①The donate offered to fund the research 我们中的许多人也求助于食物来处理不愉快的情 and also to cover the tuition fees for students in 绪，如悲伤、孤独或无聊。 need,making a significant impact on both the 【归纳拓展】 institution and the community turn down关小；拒绝 2Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes turn away拒绝…入内；把…打发走 turn up出现；露面；调高；翻起（衣领、袖口等） of diseases under microscopes to staging operations to replace diseased organs with donate turn out证明是；结果是；赶走；生产 turn over打翻；翻身；移交 ones. turn on/of打开/关掉 3There are many kind-hearted people in the world. turn in上交；归还 They are always willing to 【多维训练】语段填空/写作运用提能 (捐钱和物资给那些需 DThe young woman nervously applied for the job but 要的人).Every donate)they make 077 (被拒绝了).As she was represents their love and care.For example,the leaving,she saw a homeless man donate)books and clothes can bring (被一家餐馆拒之门外).Out of warmth and hope to the children in poor areas. sympathy,she bought some food for him.However,to④该公司向当地学校捐款，这显著提高了教育质量。 her astonishment,the man (结 The company 果是一名罪犯)on the run for a long time.Later, which has significantly improved the through the efforts of many people,the man was caught quality of education. and (被移交给警察. ②大约二十分钟后，一个穿着一件长大衣，衣领翻到 13.Not only had the countries found a path to 耳朵上的高个子男人，匆忙地向他走来。 the future that did not run over the relics of About twenty minutes later,a tall man in a long the past,but they had also learnt that it was overcoat, possible for countries to work together to hurried toward him. build a better tomorrow. ③得知您对中国文化感兴趣，我想就班会的话题向 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代 您寻求一些建议。 价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合 Learning you are interested in Chinese culture, 作创造美好未来的可能性。 the topics of the class meeting. 【佳句】(2023·全国乙卷)Not only did learning Chinese painting enrich my spiritual world,but it also 12.donate v.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献 provided me with a deeper understanding of traditional (血) Chinese culture. 【佳句】He started to ask help from his classmates and 学习中国画不仅丰富了我的精神世界，也让我对中 neighbours and persuaded them to donate money 国传统文化有了更深的了解。 【归纳拓展】 not only...but also..不仅…而且…，连接两个 14.There comes a time when the old must give 平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要采 way to the new,and it is not possible to 用就近一致原则；而且not only位于句首时，not only preserve everything from our past as we 后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不 move towards the future. 倒装。 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 ①Not only the English newspaper Youth :【佳句】There comes a time when we must take enrich my boring campus life but it also strengthens effective measures to prevent many endangered species my learning ability. from disappearing..(倡议书) ②为了提高英语口语，他们不仅在课堂上说英语而到了我们必须采取有效措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物 且在宿舍里也说英语。到目前为止，不仅我的同 种消失的时候了。 伴，而且其他成员也都取得了巨大进步。（话题【归纳拓展】 写作之语言学习) There comes a time when..可看成是一种语序倒装 In order to improve oral English,they speak English形式，即here,there等副词置于句首且主语是名词 ·So far时，要把谓语动词提到主语前边；也可看成是there not only my partner but also his other members be句型的变体，即用其他动词如：come,stand,lie, live,appear等词代替be动词。 ③(2024·新课标I卷，应用文)置身于大自然之中【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 不仅激发了我的创造力，还让我得到了急需的休①f this works,.there may come a time the 息得以暂时远离学校生活的喧嚣与忙碌。 number of monarch butterflies increases once again. Being surrounded by nature ②在约翰看来，似乎没有比制作爆米花更好的方式 去帮助伯纳德了。 from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. In John's opinion, 78 ④(2025·八省联考)你不仅能够积极参与博物馆 to help Bernard than making popcorn. 的各项活动，还将获得与其他志同道合的人分享 ③山脚下有一座小桥，我们经常站在那里欣赏美景 你对艺术的热爱的特别机会。 where we often stand appreciating the beautiful scenery. the ④(2024·上海卷，书面表达)以下是一些精心挑选 life of the Museum,but you also will receive special 的建议，帮助你有效地说服你父母。 opportunities to share your love of art with other like- minded individuals to help you persuade your parents effectively. 关键能力·对点习得 I,单句语法填空 5.(2023·北京卷)Many instructors continue to teach 1.The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal using (tradition)lectures,which lead value of our heritage sites,the more likely we are lower success rates. (treat)them with respect. 6.(2023·全国甲卷)I often leave early to seek the 2.Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger right destinations so I can set up early to avoid brother,Jonny,was the lead. missing the moment I am attempting 3.If you find something you love doing outside of the （photograph). office,you'll be less likely (bring）your 7.(2025·全▣I卷)Tu says that the balance between work home.It could be anything-gardening,cooking, the black and white pieces,the beauty in the music,sports-but whatever it is, make) strategic placement of the pieces, the sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another energy flow following each move inspired artists to thing to worry about. create oil paintings,sculptures, （digital) 4.That's where seed banks come in,and their goal is generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the (preserve)as many plant species as possible. exhibition. 8.It is ten years since Talk and Talk 2Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, establish). in order to promote environmental protection. 9.(朗文当代)Surveys conduct)in other countries reported similar findings. ③(2023·浙江1月卷)I was promoted to the 10.The "First International Tea Day Tea Road position of manager a few months ago. Cooperative Initiative" issue)at the 4.选出issue的汉语意思 ceremony calls for people working in the tea A.n.一期；期号B.n.（有关某事的)问题，担 industry to come together promote 忧C.t.发布；发行D.n.重要议题；争论的 international cooperation and cultural exchanges. Ⅱ.语境辨义练 问题 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 ①(2023·新课标I卷)You can download the DI must change my bed sheets now because they are application and subscribe today to get your first issue so dirty. free. 2Many of today's sound professionals are sharing ②(2023·新课标I卷)In these chapters,I their knowledge and experience with professionals in examine issues such as the importance of solitude( other fields to create new products. and the necessity of cultivating high-quality 3I must check my bank balance to find out how leisure to replace the time most now spent on much money I have in my credit card. mindless device use. 4The New Theatre has been the home of quality 3A four-year tea promotion-Tea Road Cooperative drama,musicals,dance and children's shows for Plan-was also issued in accordance with the more than 100 years. initiative. ⑤(2024·新课标I卷)In the race to document 4Just take whatever you like and money is not an the species on Earth before they go extinct, issue. researchers and citizen scientists have collected5.选出process的汉语意思 79 billions of records 2.选出conduct的汉语意思 A.n.过程；机制B..处理；加工C..列队行进 A.t.带领；引导B.n.行为；举止C.t.传导 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In the wrong hands,such D.t.实施；进行E.t.举止；表现 a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code(代码)that powers AI. ①(2024·北京卷)Finally,I conducted an elegant ②(2024·浙江1月卷)A similar process is at work experiment that would not have been possible without in our response to information. the help of the members in the lab. 3The children processed from their classrooms to 2The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure the assembly area,eager to start the school play. you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. Ⅲ.语法填空 3 The guide conducted us around the ruins of the A new high-speed railway was to be built through ancient city. the small town.However,an archaeologist protested 4As is known to us,most metals can conduct against its construction,because it meant an old tower electricity. 5 Mr.Smith looked angry when I spoke of his regarded as an important historic heritage would be likely 1. daughter's bad conduct at school. disappear).However,if 3.选出promote的汉语意思 the relevant departments gave way to him,it would lead to a great 2. lose)of money.How to A.t.宣传；促销B.t.晋升C.t.促进，增进 creative)keep a balance between ①(2023·全国乙卷)Not only do they look construction and protection was a4. beautiful,but studies have shown that they can challenge)issue.A committee was established to promote people's well-being by improving their mood prevent the tower from being damaged.They made （心情)，reducing stress and helping their memory. sure that they would investigate relevant clues and conduct necessary research in 5. attempt to solve the problem.The members 6. (refer)to (contribute)to it.With their joint efforts,the railway former documents,and turned to professionals from all was soon built and also the tower was well preserved. over the world for advice.The committee did a lot of The locals held a parade for it.In their opinion, research and consultation,7. which they finallyi 9. (develop)economy shouldn't be at the sought a perfect solution by means of digital cost of damaging cultural relics and it was worthwhile technology.Throughout the process,many overseas protecting good traditions and promoting further experts took part in the project.Thousands of locals appreciation of heritage.We should never forgive those donated money voluntarily,making great 8. actions 10. damaged relics. 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一申请信 4.我还想教其他学生如何制作中国传统的东西。 (2023·天津卷) (traditional,疑间词+todo) 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，通过交换生项 目在英国某中学就读，校方为加强中英文化交流，将 举办“中国工坊(Chinese Workshop)”活动。该活动5.这项活动具有重要意义，不仅促进了文化理解，而 主题涉及中华美食、中国传统手工艺、中国书法和绘 且让我分享自己的文化，向他人学习。 画，拟招募学生现场教授相关技能。请按照以下提 (not only..but also.·,be+of+名词，as引导原 示，写一封申请信： 因状语从句) (1)申请参加本次活动； (2)阐述你对本次文化交流活动意义的理解； (3)结合个人兴趣和特长，说明拟教授何种技6我真的对这个机会感到很兴奋，我坚信这将有助 能，并阐述原因 于丰富我作为交换生的经验。(contribute to)】 【完成句子】 080 1.我写信是为了申请学校正在组织的中文研讨会活 动，以促进中英文化交流。(apply,conduct, 【组句成篇】 promote,定语从句) 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 80个词左右的短文。 2.我是贵校的交换生，我的确认为我们参加这个活 动是值得的，这能使我们更好地了解中国传统文 化。(worthwhile,traditional,强调谓语，which引 导非限制性定语从句) 3.我想参加这个研讨会，展示中国菜、手工艺品和书 法。(take part in,现在分词短语作状语) Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 文化遗产保护话题+修辞妙用之比喻 【教材语料背诵】 环境描写]heritage;relic;pyramid;roof;cave 词汇 [s动作描写]preserve;promote;keep balance;make a proposal;protest;tum to;limit;prevent.., from..contribute;investigate;conduct;donate;disappear;attempt;make sure;contrast;identify 1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(主旨升华) 2.Experts investigated the issue,conducted several tests,and then made a proposal for how the buildings 佳句 could be saved.(动作描写) 3.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.(拟人修辞) 4.Heritage is our legacy from the past,what we live with today,and what we pass on to future generations. （主旨升华) 【拓展语料积累】 as... as soft as water柔情似水as pure as snow纯净如雪as clear as crystal清如水晶as weak as as..型 water弱不禁风as unique as a fingerprint独一无二 词汇 like a duck to water如鱼得水like a drowned cat落汤鸡like a cat on hot bricks热锅上的 like型 蚂蚁like a rat in a hole(如)瓮中之鳖 1.Cultural heritage is like a bridge connecting us to our ancestors and their stories. 文化遗产像是连接我们与祖先及其故事的桥梁。 2.Protecting cultural heritage is like tending to a delicate garden that requires constant care. 文化遗产 保护文化遗产就像照料一座需要不断呵护的精致花园。 比喻句 3.The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world,which is like a giant dragon perching on a vast land in the north of China. 佳句 长城是世界奇观之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔的大地上。 I.I couldn't move my legs.It was as if they were stuck to the floor.(动作描写) 我的腿动不了，好像被固定在了地板上。 0B1 其他比 2.I reached out to touch her face,which was as cold as the ice.(动作描写) 喻句 我伸手去摸她的脸，发现她的脸像冰一样凉。 3.Jenny couldn't resist her inner joy,flying into the door like a bird.(心理描写) 珍妮控制不住内心的喜悦，像小鸟一样飞进了家门。 语料综合运用（用上述语料完成续写）】 Determined to save the clock tower,Tom and [前情提要]高中生汤姆和安迪对历史有着共 Andy brainstormed ideas.They knew they had to 同的热情。他们最喜欢的地方是他们所在的古雅小 ① As 镇上一座已经矗立了一个多世纪的老钟楼，它是他 they went door-to-door,they encountered mixed 们小镇丰富文化遗产的象征之一。一天，他们无意 中听到一场关于拆除钟楼建造一个新购物中心的谈 reactions.Some residents 2 while 话。他们感到震惊和沮丧，他们知道他们必须采取others were indifferent..Feeling overwhelmed,they 行动… ③ Mrs.Johnson,for [续写构思]决心拯救→挨家挨户走访→向老 guidance.She encouraged them to organize a community 师求助→努力得到了回报 event④ Tom and Andy felt 决心拯救钟楼的汤姆和安迪开始集思广益。他 ⑤ but their efforts paid off, 们知道必须在学业和这项紧急任务之间保持平衡。 当他们挨家挨户走访时，遇到了不同的反应。有些 and the clock tower⑥ a testament to 居民表示支持，而另一些则显得漠不关心。感到不 their determination.7 知所措，他们向历史老师约翰逊女士寻求指导。她 (倒装)，but they also strengthened their community 鼓励他们组织一个社区活动来提高人们的意识。汤bonds.. 姆和安迪感觉像热锅上的蚂蚁，但他们的努力得到 了回报，钟楼雄伟地屹立着，成为他们决心的见证。 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[7] 他们不仅拯救了钟楼，还增强了社区的凝聚力。