必修第一册 Unit 5 languages around the world-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

UNIT 5 LANGUAGES y备知识·巧记活用 1 立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.bone n. 2.shell n. 3.carve vt.vi. 4.dynasty n. 5.dialect n. 6.tongue n. 7.semester n. 8.pants n.[pl.](BrE) especially NAmE) 重点词汇会写 1. n.十亿 ad.本地的n.本地人 n.态度；看法 只 n.体系；制度；系统 5. prep.即使；尽管 6. n.因素；要素 7. n.符号：象征 8 n.方式；方法；途径 9. a.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经 典作品；名著 10. n.尊重；关注t.把…视为；看待 11. n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 12. n.书法；书法艺术 13. n.公共事务；事件；关系 14. n.&i.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 15. n.（NAmE gas)汽油 16. n.（BrE underground)地铁 17. n.（especially NAmE)公寓套房 18. n.间隔；开口；差距 19 n.词汇 拓展词汇会变 n.指称关系；参考→ 2. 提到；参考；查阅t.查询；叫…求助于 a山.以（某事）为基础的；以…为重 AROUND THE WORLD 要部分（或特征的）→ t.以…为基础 n.底部；根据→ n.基础→ ad.基础的 3 n.（植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样 化→ .变化；不同→ adj. 各种各样的 4 ad.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课 程；主修学生i.主修；专门研究→ n. 大多数 5. ad.全球的；全世界的→ n.地球；地球仪 6 t.欣赏；重视；感激；领会i.增值→ n.感激；欣赏→ ad山.感 激的 059 1. ad山.特定的；明确的；具体的→ ad.特定地；明确地 8. t.恳求；祈求；哀求→ n. 乞丐 9 n.同等的人；相等物ad.相同的；同样 的→ ad.平等地→ n.平等 10. n.要求；需求t.强烈要求；需要i. 查问→ ad.要求高的 11 n.描写（文字）；形容→ t.描述 12. t.联系；讲述→ ad.相 关的→ n.关系→ n.关系 运用巩固提能 1.(牛津高阶)They had a wonderful holiday, （尽管)the bad weather. 2.(2023·全国甲卷)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar,either farm fields or highways,sometimes I find distinctive (特点)in the hills or lakes. 3.(剑桥高阶)Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural,some were (雕刻)out. 4.(剑桥高阶)I've been (奋斗)to understand this article all afternoon. 5.(柯林斯词典)His (词汇)was sound 13.All men are born so everyone hopes to be and his grammar was excellent. treated because is the 6.Steven Moran says the set of human speech sounds is essential demand.(equal) a complex and dynamic (系统) 14.It is an important but job,so it 7.There's one notable (差距)in my new- our joint efforts.demand) media experience,however. 15.I have difficulty the tourist attraction, 8.Let's state clearly:Einstein was a genius.His face is whose beauty is beyond describe) almost the international (象征)for 16.I was wandering in a subway station when I saw a for food.(beg) genius. 17.The company whose is in Beijing desires to 9.If food waste were a country,it would be the third build business relationship with us on the largest producer of greenhouse gas)in the of trust and mutual benefit and their goods meet our world. requirements.base) 10.(2024·新课标I卷)What is Jack's attitude 18.When taking examinations,we are banned from parents driving their kids to school? to our books.reference) 11.The of the students look forward to 19.The chairman of the Student Association organizes in English because English of activities, from English can find a job easily.(major) Corners to Speech Competitions.So students can 12.I would like to express my to all of improve abilities.(variety) you.I am completely of your 20.First,try every means to fight against support.No words are enough to express how I warming,which has become a great threat to sea your assistance.(appreciate) creatures around the .(globe) 【词汇素养】 060 巧借前缀sub-推测词义 sub-是一个常见的前缀，来源于拉丁语，有多种含义，主要有： ①在…之下；下方(under,below）submerge v.浸没；沉没 ②次等的：副的；下级的(inferior,.secondary)subplot n.次要情节 ③接近；近似(near,close to)suburb n.郊区；城郊 ④稍微(somewhat,.slightl山y)subsequent ad山.随后的 [本单元]sub-+way(路)→下面的路→subway n.地铁 1.The submarine dived deep into the ocean to explore the underwater world. [词义]sub(在…之下)+marine(海洋的)→submarine 2.The substandard products were recalled due to safety concerns [词义]sub(次等的)+standard(标准)一→substandard 3.The subzero temperatures made it difficult for the hikers to continue their joumey. [词义]sub(在…之下)+zero(零)→subzero 4.The teacher asked the students to write a subtitle for the article. [词义]sub(副的)+title(标题)→subtitle 5.The subcommittee was formed to address specific issues within the organization. [词义]sub(下级的)+committee(委员会)→subcommittee 6.The mind-body connection is such that if,for example,we want to avoid something,very often our subconscious mind will arrange it. [词义]sub(稍微)+conscious(有意识的)subconscious 语境助记短语 2.(剑桥高阶)This tradition medieval times. 写准记牢 3.(剑桥高阶)Like most married couples we've had 1. 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 our but life's like that 2. 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 3 追溯到 4.(朗文当代)I respect your but I'm 4. 观点；看法 not sure I agree with you. 5 与…相关；涉及；谈到 5.(朗文当代)A degree in English could 6 因为…而著名 career in journalism 7. 消除我们之间的隔阂 6.It goes without saying that oceans 8 导致 the world. 9 在…中起着重要的作用 7.(2024·新课标I卷)The reasons 10. 在…方面有困难 variety of factors,including reduced concentration, 11. 依靠；依赖 an entertainment mindset (and a tendency to 语境运用 multitask while consuming digital content. 1.The teacher in my last letter has gone abroad. 【词汇拓展记忆】 -ing结尾的非心理活动形容词小结 单复数意义不同的名词小结 无“被动语态”的短语 ①demanding要求高的 ①custom风俗→customs海关 ①date from/back to追溯到 ②dying临终的 ②manner方式→nanners礼貌 ②come into being诞生 ③challenging富于挑战性的 ③paper纸→papers文件 ③take place发生 61 ④lying说谎的 ④art艺术→arts文科 ④belong to属于 ⑤alarming引起恐慌的 ⑤shot短片→shorts短裤；内裤 ⑤come into existence成 ⑥aching疼痛的 ⑥mean平均值→neans方式；方 立；开始存在 ⑦advancing前进的 法：途径 ⑥consist of由…组成 了仿写速记句式 4.s引导的时间状语从句，意为“随着” As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an 原句译背 increasing number of international students are 1.why引导的定语从句 beginning to appreciate China's culture and history There are many reasons why this has been possible through this amazing language. but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. 5.the+比较级.·，the+比较级.. It was exercise for the brain;the more I learnt of a 2.beof+抽象名词=be+形容词 language,the more my brain would grow. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 仿写运用 1.在这次活动之前，你已经做好了充分的准备，这是 你出现在这里的最重要原因。 3.“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句 You have a full preparation before this event,which is Even today,no matter where Chinese people live the most important reason or what dialect they speak,they can all still2.(牛津高阶)学历史的学生会对这个讲座特别有 communicate in writing 兴趣。 The lecture will to history students. 3.(2024·浙江1月卷)我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会 了不管出现什么困难，都要坚持不懈地追求自己 的梦想。 I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance, 4.随着时间的推移，我对英文报Youh越来越感兴 趣了。 I have become more and more interested in the English newspaper Youth. 5.你越努力工作，你取得的进步就越大。 you work. 4语篇经典诵读 China is 1. wide)known for its ancient civilisation.There are many reasons 2 this 核心考点·#练提升 1.refer vi提到；参考；查阅t.查询；叫…求助 (referred,referred) 062 【佳句】Referred to as Steel Roses,the Chinese woman soccer team players have won our worship and respect recently. 被称为“铿锵玫瑰”的中国女足队员最近赢得了我 们的崇拜和尊重。 【归纳拓展】 ●refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅 refer to a book/dictionary查阅书/词典 refer to...as..把…称作… refer...to..把…提交给… ●reference n.提及；谈到；参考；查阅 in/with reference to sb./sth.关于某人/某事 reference books/materials参考书/参考资料 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DThere are varieties of refer books designed for English beginners and you can choose whichever are suitable for you. 2 The president demanded that the environment problems refer)to should be paid attention to. ③(2024·北京卷，书面表达)我写信是为了介绍 些关于中国近年来所取得的成就方面的信息。 I am writing to introduce some information has been possible,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese 3. write)system. 4. the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.By the Shang Dynasty,these symbols 5. become)a well-developed writing system.In the Qin Dynasty,the Chinese writing system began to develop 6. one direction.The writing system was of great 7. (important)in uniting the Chinese people and culture By written Chinese,China's present is 8. connect)with its past.Today,the Chinese writing system 9. (be)still an important part of Chinese culture.And more and more people are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this 10. (amaze）language. SK700077 ④剪纸通常用于装饰门窗，因此有时被称为窗花。 (话题写作之传统文化) Generally,the paper-cuts are used to decorate doors and windows,and thus sometimes ⑤如果你遇到了不认识的字，我强烈建议你查阅参 考书或者向他人求助。（建议信） If you meet with the characters you don't know,I strongly suggest that 2.base vt.以…为据点；以…为基础n.底 部；根据；基地；根基 【佳句】Active learners do not judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings. 主动学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来评判 别人。 【归纳拓展】 ●base..on/upon..把…建立在…的基础上 be based on/,upon..以…为基础 ●basis n.基础 on a daily/weekly/regular basis每天/每周/定期 on the basis of在…的基础上 ●basic ad.基本的；基础的 basically adv.基本上；大体上 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DI am writing to inform you of some table manners. on traditional Chinese customs, you should let the elderly eat first.(base) ② base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later. 3)There have been some problems but (basic)it's a good system. ④队员们需要每天放学之后接受训练，并且定期被 提供机会去观摩乒乓球赛。 Team members need to receive training after school every day and they ⑤(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷，应用文写作)我的建议是根 据学生的语言能力来分组，或者让学生自己选择 合作伙伴。 My suggestion is to group students or to let students choose their own partners. 3.means.方法；方式；途径 【佳句】You'd better practice using chopsticks in advance,which is also a means of showing your good table manners.（建议信) 你最好提前练习用筷子，这也是展示你良好的餐桌 礼仪的一种方式。 【归纳拓展】 a means of一种…的方式(means单复数同形) by all means可以；当然行；没问题 by means of借助…手段；依靠…方法 by no means绝不；无论如何也不；一点都不（置于句 首时，句子要部分倒装) 【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用 提能 DWatching films was regarded as means of entertainment when we were young. (2Research is also the chief means which we humans attempt to satisfy our insatiable appetite for knowledge,and our craving to understand ourselves and the world around us. ③Every means try)so far,but we still can't solve the problem. 4In today's digital age,we have many ways to communicate and access information.We can connect with people from all over the world （通过互联网). (通过这种方式)，we can share ideas, build relationships and expand our horizons. ⑤没有你的慷慨帮助和指导，我根本不可能提高我 的英语水平。 without your generous help and guidance..(倒装句) 4.regard n.尊重；关注t.把…视为；看待 【佳句】Some of the plants and animals have survived millions of years,and are regarded as living fossils. 有些动植物已经存活了数百万年，被认为是活化石。 【归纳拓展】 ●regard..as..把…当作 ●as regards关于；至于 with/in regard to=regarding=considering关于；对于 in this/that regard在这一方面；在这一点上 give my regards to your parents代我向你父母问好 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①（牛津高阶）He is very sensitive this regard. 2Ecotourism is commonly regarded low impact（影响)travel to undisturbed places. 063 ③我写信想请你帮个忙，看看我们根据课本改编的 一部戏。 I'm writing sincerely to ask you a favor we adapted according to the textbook. 5.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值 【佳句】Best of all,I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes,instead of through my smartphone cameras. 更重要的是，我开始用自己的眼睛去欣赏生活中的 美，而不是通过智能手机的摄像头。 【归纳拓展】 ●appreciate sth..欣赏某物；感激某事 appreciate(one's)doing sth.喜欢/感激（某人）做 某事 I would appreciate it if..如果…我将不胜感激。 ●appreciation n.欣赏；感激 express/convey one's appreciation to sb.向某人表达 感激之情 in appreciation of欣赏；感激 ●appreciative a.感激的；欣赏的 注意：appreciate和thank都可表示“感激；感谢”， appreciate的宾语一般是sth.,而thank的宾语一般 是sb.。此外，当appreciate,enjoy,hate,dislike, depend on,see to等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it, 再接宾语从句。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①I appreciate give the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. ②(2023·新课标I卷，应用文写作)I'd appreciate if you take my suggestions into consideration. ③如果你能告诉我中国的哪些文化最吸引像你这样 的外国友人，我将不胜感激。（求助信） which Chinese cultures attract foreigners like you most.(appreciate it if...) which Chinese cultures attract foreigners like you most.(appreciate one's doing) ④我写信来表达一下我对你的感激之情，感谢我在 伦敦逗留期间你为我所做的一切。（应用文写作 之感谢信) what you did for me during my stay in London. 064 ⑤(2023·天津卷，书面表达)我相信这个工坊意义 重大，因为它为学生提供一个了解中华文化、欣赏 中华文化之美的机会。 I believe this workshop is significant because it provides an opportunity for students 6.equal n.同等的人；相等物ad.相等的；平等 的：相当的；能胜任的以.与…相等；等于；比 得上 【佳句】The beauty of the ancient architecture in this city has no equal,drawing tourists from all over the world. 这座城市古老建筑的美丽无与伦比，吸引了来自世 界各地的游客。 【归纳拓展】 ●be without equal=have no equal无与伦比 ●be equal to(doing)sth.胜任（做）某事 be equal to sb.与某人平等 ●A equal B in(doing)sth.A在（做）某事上比得上 B/与B匹敌 ●equally ad.相等地；同等地；公平地；同样地 equality n.平等；相等 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①Your body language is (equal)important, since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes. 2In a just society,everyone should be treated as (equal).We should believe that all people are equal one another in terms of their rights and dignity. ③首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。同样重要 的是我擅长与其他人交流。因此，我坚信我胜任 博览会志愿者的工作。（申请信） Firstly,nobody can is that I am good at communicating with others.So I hold the firm belief that as a volunteer for the fair 7.demand n.需求；要求vt.强烈要求；需要以.查问 【佳句】Although space exploration demands huge investment,the space industry can actually bring great economic value. 虽然太空探索需要巨额投资，但太空产业实际上可 以带来巨大的经济利益。 【归纳拓展】 ●demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand of sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 demand that...要求…（从句中的谓语动词用 “should+动词原形”，should可省略) ●bein(great)demand(迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one's demand(s)满足某人的需求 the demand for...对…的需求 ●demanding ad.要求高的；费力的 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①（牛津高阶）He demanded he tell) everything. 2Nowadays science graduates are greater demand because advanced science has created more demand)jobs. ③我强烈要求在山间骑马。为了满足我的需求，我 叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走，以防迷路。 I strongly in the mountains my uncle demanded that in case we could get lost. 8.relate vt.联系；讲述 【佳句】(2023·全国甲卷)Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major,I'm really good with computers. 除了专业相关的知识和技能外，我还很擅长电脑。 【归纳拓展】 ●relate to与…相关；涉及；谈到 relate sth.tosb.向某人讲述某事 relate..to..把…和…联系起来 ●related adj.有关的；有联系的 be related to..与…有联系 ●relation n.关系；联系；亲戚 in relation to(=concerning)关于；与…相比 ●relationship n.关系；联系 relative ad.比较的；相对的n.亲戚 relatively ad,.相对地；相当地 【多维训练】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2024·新课标I卷)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related paper's physical properties. ②你应该把与这个问题有关的所有信息都写下来。 You should write down all the information the problem.(relate） You should write down all the information the problem.(relation) 9.struggle n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 【佳句】(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)During my first visit to Italy,I struggled to ask for directions or order in a restaurant 在我第一次去意大利旅行的时候，问路或点餐都很 费力。 【归纳拓展】 ●struggle for..为…而斗争 struggle with/against sb./sth.与某人/某事作斗争 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来 ●t is a struggle(for sb.)to do sth.(对于某人而言) 做某事真是件难事。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用 提能 ①(2024·全国甲卷，书面表达)In the past, transportation in China struggled meet)the needs of its population,leading to issues like traffic jams and air pollution. 2In life,people constantly (为梦想而奋斗).Sometimes,they fall down,but they always manage to (挣扎 着站起来)and continue the journey..They (与各种困难做斗争)， whether it's poverty,illness,or adversity.It is the spirit that makes them stronger and stronger. ③对许多学生来说，在兼职工作和学习之间找到平 衡是一项挑战。 their part-time jobs with their study. 10.date back(to..)(=date from)始于…； 追溯到…（后接时间点） 【佳句】Chinese tea culture dates back to/dates from thousands of years ago and drinking tea gradually became a tradition.(传统文化) 中国茶文化可以追溯到几千年前，饮茶逐渐成为一 种传统。 【归纳拓展】 ●date/go back to...追溯到 065 ●out of date过时的；陈旧的 up to date现代的；时髦的 to date到目前为止 fix a date约定日期 ●date back(to)通常用一般现在时态；不用进行时， 也不用被动语态；作定语或状语时，用dating。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/写作运用 提能 ①（柯林斯词典）This tradition dates over 200 years. 2To date,no effective treatment (find)for the disease,making prevention crucial. 3 The ancient temple in the town （追溯到数百年前).ts grand architecture is a wonder to behold.But when it comes to the guidebooks used by tourists,some are (过时的).Tourist centers should ensure that they can offer materials (最 新的)to visitors.. ④我向你强烈推荐的旅游景点是始于公元前478年 的孔庙。（推荐信) The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple 478 BC.(定语从句) -The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple 478BC.(现 在分词短语作定语〉 11.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 这种书写体系在凝聚中华民族和中华文化方 面具有重要意义。 【佳句】From my point of view,raising people's awareness of protecting oceans is of great importance/ significance. 在我看来，提高人们保护海洋的意识是非常重要的。 【归纳拓展】 be of value/significance/importance/use/benefit 等表抽象意义的名词=be+该名词对应的形容词， 名词前可用great,no,little,much等词修饰。 Oof+size/colour /height/length/weight /age /shape/ quality等表人或物的属性的名词，在句中作表语或 定语。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DThe majority of students consider that watching English movies is benefit)to their 066 English learning. -The majority of students consider that watching English movies their English learning. ②理解一件艺术作品的历史背景对于充分欣赏它的 美和意义是至关重要的。 Understanding the historical context of a work of art to fully appreciate its beauty and meaning. ③你给我们的建议证明很有价值，没有它我们就不 可能实现我们的目标。 The advice you gave us proved to without which we couldn't have achieved our goals 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1. Climate change monitoring and early warning capability will reach an advanced level global and the climate risk management and prevention system will basic)mature, according to the national climate change adaptation strategy 2035,jointly published by 17 departments 12.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方 言，中国人都仍能通过书写（文字）进行交 流。 【佳句】However/No matter how busy I am,I will spare some time every day to help the exchange students with Chinese and tell them more about our customs and traditions. 无论我多么忙，每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助交换 生学习汉语，并且告诉他们更多我们的习俗和 传统。 【归纳拓展】 ●“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可 放在主句前或主句后。 ●whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句， 相当于no matter when/,where/howo ●whatever,whoever,.whichever,whomever既可引导 名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；在引导让步状 语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 DKnowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family-no matter you are in the world. ②(2023·新课标I卷)不管它是什么，不管它看起 来有多小，把它写下来。 it might seem,write it down. ③（柯林斯词典）无论她多么努力，好像都无济 于事。 nothing seemed to work. ④任何人触犯法律都会受到惩罚。 will be punished. VZZA4AAAKKK7KKKKKKF7K777167K777147747464A444444444404422127771414747146776761474476746474 including the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. 2.Can a small group of drones(无人机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and,at the same time,help railway operators save billion)of euros each year? 3.Goffin's cockatoos,a kind of small parrot native Australasia,have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two- year-old. 4.In response,the receiver sends an encoded message back,which is referred to feedback. 5.The regular )they can be inspected,the more railway safety,reliability and on-time performance will be improved. 6.As I journey through my life,I have become aware that acquiring knowledge is not only a means which you can better understand the world,but also a way of appreciating how much,as an individual,you do not know. 7.Though major)in engineering,the lady made every effort to learn calligraphy which (regard)as an art form. 8.Some of Canada's earliest settlers crossed the Bering Strait means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia. 9.There are _（vary)of books in the bookstore for us to choose from,like history books, science books, refer)books and so on. 10.Feeling dizzy,Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she struggled (finish)her presentation. Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 DHe wrote an article for People's Daily regarding how to build a harmonious society. 2This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work,he told me 3At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,giving way to lands of low growing plants. ④They simply insist on mutual(相互的)recognition and regard. ⑤(2023·新课标I卷)Somehow,these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. 2.选出major的汉语意思 A.ad重要的B.n.主修课程C.u.主修 DCalligraphy is regarded as a major part of Chinese culture since the Han Dynasty. 2I love painting very much.I started learning painting at an early age and chose painting art and history as my major in college. 3As far as I know,Mary is majoring in French at Stanford University. 3.选出character的汉语意思 A.n.性格B.n.特色；特征C.n.人物；角色 D.n.符号；文字E.n.品性；道德品质 DAs we all know,Chinese characters are quite difficult to memorize. 2Tom Cruise is a leading character in this film. 3She has a cheerful but quiet character. 4The city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town. 5Sports can be good for character building. 4.选出relate to的汉语意思 A.理解B.与…相关C.谈到；涉及 DThe writer related to his childhood in the first two chapters. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These scenes may have 067 been painted hundreds of years ago,but they record moments we can all relate to ③(2023·浙江1月卷)Over28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Ⅲ.语法填空 As we all know,English is referred to as an international language,1. (wide)used in global affairs.No matter 2. kind of English people are speaking,native speakers have no trouble 3. (understand)the words like“petrol”“subway” “apartment”“pants”“semester”and other words despite the small differences in vocabulary.However, Chinese,which is increasingly popular around the world,is regarded as the most 4. demand )language,especially for non-native learners.Firstly,even the commonly-used Pu Tong Hua in China is hard enough to learn,let alone 5. (variety)of dialects.Secondly,Chinese characters are abstract symbols for them.The writing system, dating back to the Shang Dynasty when people carved something with specific meanings 6. bones or shells,is like strange pictures.However,based on the common 7. (appreciate)of these characters, some classic works are still read now and by this means we can know more about the ups and downs in ancient times.Besides,calligraphy is also an art form closely 8 (relate)to Chinese culture.9. 核心素美·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一邀请信 假设你是晨光中学英语口语社的成员李津。为 招募新成员，口语社请你用英语为社团纳新活动录制 一段短视频。请按照以下提示，撰写视频的文字稿： 1.向同学们发出入社邀请； 2.介绍口语社的主要活动（如英语演讲比赛、观 看英语电影等活动)； 3.分享本人入社以来的收获。 【完成句子】 1.如你所见，我们社团正在举办各种各样的活动，如 英语演讲比赛、诗歌朗诵等。（various/variety,be being done) 2.成员会定期聚集在一起在我们的外教的指导下参 068 加英语角。(on a regular basis) 3.现在，我们的外教要求我们欣赏一部英文电影并为 之配音(dub),这是我最喜欢的部分。(demand that...) 4.英语口语社对它的成员非常有益。(beof+抽象 名词) 5.任何对英语口语感兴趣的人，都可以加入我们，徜 徉在丰富的英语世界。(whoever) 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 80个词左右的短文。 (bridge)the gap between cultures,the two languages both play an equally important role,for 10. everyone should work hard on it,especially as we students Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 语言学习话题+恐惧心理描写(2) 【教材语料背诵】 [情感描写]attitude;despite;ups and downs; appreciate v.-appreciation n. 词汇 [动作描写]refer to;:major;regard;struggle; demand:relate to 1.My biggest headache is how to be polite in English. 2.I used to get high marks in English,but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening. 佳句 (对比) 3.One language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way.(主旨升华) 【拓展语料积累】 fearful害怕的；terrified恐惧的；frightened惊 恐的；shocked令人震惊的；uneasy不安的； be rooted to the spot定在原地；heart pounding/beating wildly心脏狂跳；break out in 词汇 a cold sweat突然冒出一身冷汗；have one's heart in one's mouth某人的心提到嗓子眼儿； be seized with panic惊慌失措；tremble with fear/eror吓得发抖 1.I stood on the stage,my heart racing like a drum,and drowning out all rational thoughts. 当我站在舞台上时，心脏像鼓一样狂跳，淹 没了所有理智的想法。 2.A wave of anxiety washed over me, making my palms sweaty and my throat dry. 一阵焦虑的潮水涌来，让我的手心出汗， 喉咙干涩。 3.I could feel my legs trembling beneath me, 佳句 as if they were betraying my confidence. 我能感觉到双腿在我身下颤抖，仿佛在背 叛我的自信。 4.My mind went blank,struggling to recall the words I had practiced so many times. 我的脑海一片空白，努力回忆我练习过无 数次的词句。 5.He wanted to run away but found himself rooted to the spot. 他想逃离，却发现自己一动也不能动。 语料综合运用（用上述语料完成续写）】 [前情提要]我的英语口语不好，但在老师和同 学的鼓励下报名参加了英语演讲比赛，赛前经过了 两周的集训，英语演讲比赛的日子到了… [续写构思]站在舞台上→非常紧张→想逃跑 试图查阅笔记→突然出了一身冷汗 然后轮到我了。站在舞台上，我能感觉到我的 心怦怦直跳，手掌出汗。我太紧张了以至于脑海 片空白。我想逃跑，却根本动不了，我的膝盖发软。 我努力思考，试图查阅我的笔记，尽管这是不被允许 的。我的手颤抖得太厉害了；演讲稿滑到了地上。 尽管是炎炎夏日，我突然出了一身冷汗。“帮帮我 吧！”我能听到一个绝望的声音在我的脑海中响起。 Then came my turn.Standing on the stage,I could ① ② (倒装结构)my mind completely went blank.I wanted to flee,but I was rooted on the spot,③ （with复合结 069 构).I struggled to think hard,④ (分词作状语)，though it was not allowed. My hands trembled too wildly and my speech script slid onto the ground.Summer day as it was,I5 “Help me please！”I could hear a desperate voice ringing in my mind. 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[6]3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.鸡甚至连猪都太紧张而不能吃东西，狗也不愿意到室内去。 2.仿佛世界末日即将来临。 3.很难得到水、食物和电。 4.地 震刚刚过去，部队派出了15万名战士奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废 墟中挖出，并掩埋死者 5.过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的 海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚 以及其他至少四个国家的6,500多人死亡。 6.我正和我的三个 孩子一起吃早饭，突然海水开始灌到我家。 仿写运用 1.too thrilled to speak 2.It seemed as if a century had passed 3.are easy to get along with 4.those who 5.leaving the family even worse off 6.was reading a book when there was an announcement 4语篇经典诵读 I.an 2.most powerful 3.which 4.cut 5.in 6.thirds 7.seriously 8.to dig 9.survivors 10.had been destroyed 核心考点·讲练提升 1.Dcomes into effect have a significant effect on people's lives effect be effective in addressing various issues have an effect/ influence/impact on/upon their daily activities 2 you are affected with a serious/severe illness 3affects me greatly/has a great effect influence/impact on me I am often deeply affected by 2.Dshocked shocking②to hear a③Mary froze with shock(④which shocked Elli and me/which made Elli and me shocked What shocked Elli and me was that 3.①buying ②Trapped③Having been trapped in traffic jams 4.①buried②burying her face in her hands with her face buried in her hands her face buried in her hands 3)has been buried in/has buried herself in 5.1sufferers a suffering 2as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies 3must have suffered defeats and hardships the sufferings that 6.Dto avoid 2made ③spare no effort to do7.①survivor survival on②by③on how to survive the storm (5)no living things would survive 8.①calm still quiet silent②calm himself down9.①on hand (②by hand③hand in hand④On the one hand on the other han 5handed in 6with all materials in hand was completed by hand Having learned the trade from his tutor at first hand (7it's very important for communities to come together and give those in need a hand 10.Don 2I was struck with/by what he had done for me Struck with/by what he had done for me 3A good idea struck/hit occurred to me It struck/hit/occurred to me that 11.(1 ruins 2which nearly ruined his health nearly ruining his health 12.Dis ②were③rooted④the bird was waiting for me trying to convey some deep,unspoken gratitude 5there were a fierce beast behind every bush (6)as if tomorrow you could never smell and taste again 13.1was fixing (2We had just escaped from the buming house when 3was walking upstairs in a hurry when was about to pick up the pieces when 14.1was too ready to accept the offer ②you can't start too early 3I had been too nervous to pay attention 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1.was flooded考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当索尼娅·德特里 尼达德开设她的网上店铺售卖室内植物时，她并没有抱太大期 望。但结果却恰恰相反：她订单多得应接不暇，仅2020年6月 就发出了1,200份订单。此处f1ood是动词，意为“使充满：涌 入”；由句意可知，用被动语态；由时间状语in June of2020可知， 用一般过去时态。故填was flooded。 2.were 考查asf引导的虚拟语气句。句意：他们这些作品穿越 几个世纪，出现在我们眼前，仿佛时间没有流逝一般。由句意可 知，此处用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用一般过去时(be动词 一般用were)。枚填were 3.o考查介词。句意：特里现在和朋友在伦敦西南部的旺兹沃斯 租了一套房子，她说DY还能让她在租约到期时避免损失任何 押金。come to an end结束。故填to。 4.when考查固定句型。句意：我正要离开，这时那只蜂鸟出现了 be about to do...when..正要做…突然…。故填when。 5.whispering考查状语从句的省略。句意：梁山伯和祝英台，这对 恋人初次见面时，音乐轻快悦耳，仿佛在向观众耳语。本句中的 as if whispering to the audience为asif从句的省略形式，补充完整 为as if the music is whispering to the audience。故填whispering。 6.calming on/upom考查非谓语动词和介词。句意：此外，在花园 里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多 人都有情绪控制问题。第一空用动词-ig形式作定语；第二空固定 短语have an effect on/upon对…有影响。故填calming:on/upon.。 7.a考查冠词。句意：此外，不同的教学方法可能会让许多学生 感到震惊。a shock是抽象名词的具体化，指一件令人感到震惊 的事情。故填a。 8.by 考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现小笼包的制作方式不 同 一更多的馅，汤少，外皮是用手压的，而不是卷起来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配。故填by。 9.to work考查固定句型。句意：当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱 无法再用了，你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器。too... to...太…而不…。故填to work。 10.5考查动词短语。句意：他们本可以写上好几页阐述电脑的 必要性，但写作本身，根本没有让他们觉得有多重要。stke sb.as+ad.(某事)给某人留下某种印象或感觉。故填as。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①n.小山②u.大量涌入 ③n.休克④.留存/吸收 2.①B②A③C 3.①F②E③A④B⑤D(6C 4.①C②B③A④D⑤E⑥F Ⅲ.语法填空 1.causing 2.worst 3.deaths 4.the 5.buried 6.itself 7.that/ which 8.to lower 9.trapped 10.in 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一慰问信 【完成句子】 1.I'm Li Hua,chairman of the Student Union.Im deeply sorry to hear that a horrible earthquake unexpectedly struck your hometown. 2.I'm eager to take this opportunity to send my deepest sympathy and concern for the people who suffered greatly in the earthquake. 3.Learning that rescue teams have rushed to your hometown to lend a helping hand,I feel relieved.4.They have risked their lives to rescue people trapped in ruins,totally leaving their safety behind, which deserves our respect and admiration.5.With the aid of the government and people across the country,there is no need for us to worry about anything. 6.I'm fully convinced that though deeply affected by the earthquake,the stricken area will be revived soon, and everything will be fine. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Dear triend I'm Li Hua,chairman of the Student Union.I'm deeply sorry to hear that a horrible earthquake unexpectedly struck your hometown. I'm eager to take this opportunity to send my deepest sympathy and concern for the people who suffered greatly in the earthquake Learning that rescue teams have rushed to your hometown to lend a helping hand,I feel relieved.They have risked their lives to rescue people trapped in ruins,totally leaving their safety behind,which deserves our respect and admiration.What's more,with the aid of the government and people across the country,there is no need for us to worry about anything. I'm fully convinced that though deeply affected by the earthquake, the stricken area will be revived soon,and everything will be fine. Yours, Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 ①beat violently②as if time had stopped③his mind went blank for a momenttake effective measures to save his grandpa trying to UNIT s LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 必备知识·巧记活用 1 立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.骨头：骨（质）2.壳；壳状物3.雕刻4.王朝：朝代5.地方 话；方言6.舌头；语言7.学期8.内裤；短裤裤子 重点词汇会写 1.billion 2.native 3.attitude 4.system 5.despite 6.factor 7.symbol 8.means 9.classic 10.regard 11.character 12.calligraphy 13.affair 14.struggle 15.petrol 16.subway 17.apartment 18.gap 19.vocabulary 拓展词汇会变 1.reference refer 2.based base basis basic 3.variety vary various 4.major majority 5.global globe 6.appreciate appreciation appreciative 7.specific specifically 8.beg beggar 9.equal equally equality 10.demand demanding 11.description describe 12.relate related relation relationship 运用巩固提能 1.despite 2.character 3.carved 4.struggling 5.vocabulary 10 6.system 7.gap 8.symbol 9.gases 10.toward/to 11.majority majoring majors 12.appreciation appreciative appreciate 13.equal equally equality 14.demanding demands 15.describing description 16.beggar begging 17.base basis basic 18.referring reference 19.varieties varying various 20.global globe 词汇素养 1.n.潜水艇2.ad.不合标准的3.ad.零下的4.n.副标题 5.n.小组委员会6.ad.下意识的；潜意识的 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.refer to 2.ups and downs 3.date back to...)4.point of view 5.relate to 6.be known for 7.bridge the gap between us 8.lead to 9.play a major role in 10.have trouble with 11.depend on 语境运用 1.referred to 2.dates back to 3.ups and downs 4.point of view 5.lead to 6.play a major role in 7.relate to 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.这之所以成为可能有很多原因，其中一个主要因素就是中国书 写体系 2.这种书写体系在凝聚中华民族和中华文化方面具有 重要意义。 3.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言， 中国人都仍能通过书写（文字）进行交流。 4.随着中国在全球事 务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉 语这一奇妙的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。 5.这是对大脑的锻 炼；我对一门语言的了解越多，我的大脑就越发达。 仿写运用 1.why you show up here 2.be of special interest no matter what difficulties might arise 4.As time goes by 5.The harder the greater progress you will make 4语篇经典诵读 1.widely 2.why writing 4.At 5.had become 6.in 7.importance 8.connected 9.is 10.amazing 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①reference (②referred 3 in/with reference to China's achievements in recent years 4 they are referred to as Window Flower/Chuanghua 5you should)refer to reference books or turn to others for help2.①basic Based②Basing ③basically are also offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions on a regular basis (5based on their language abilities 3.(Da (2)by 3has been tried 4by means of the Intemet By this means ⑤By no means can I improve my English 4.Din ②as③regarding with regard to a play5.①having been given②it③I would really appreciate it if you could inform me of I would really appreciate your informing me of 4I'm writing to express/convey my appreciation for 5 to leam about Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty 6.①equally②equals to③equal me in oral English Equally important I am equal to the job 7.Tbe told 2in demanding 3demanded to take a horse ride To meet/satisfy my demand my father and I should)keep to the track 8.Dto 2related to in relation to9.①to meet 2struggle for their dreams struggle to their feet struggle against with all difficulties 3It is a struggle for many students to balance l0.①back②has been found③dates from/back to hundreds of years ago out of date up to date (4that/which dates back to dating back to 11.1beneficial is of benefit to 2is significant/of significance 3be of great value/greatly valuable 12.①where 2Whatever it is no matter how small 3 However/No matter how hard she tried 4Whoever breaks the law 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 1.lobally basically考查副词。句意：根据生态环境部等17个 部门联合印发的《国家气候变化适应战略2035》，气候变化监测 预警能力达到全球先进水平，气候风险管理和预防体系基本成 熟。两空都是形容词变副词，修饰动词。故填globally;basically, 2.billions考查数词。句意：一小群无人机能否在保证铁路安全 可靠的同时，帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元呢？billions of数十亿的。故填billions。 3.o考查介词。句意：戈芬凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于澳大拉西亚的小 鹦鹉，已经被证明具有与人类两岁孩子相似的形状识别能力。 native to原产于。故填to。 4.s考查介词。句意：作为响应，接收方发送一个编码后的消 息，这被称为反馈。be referred to as被称为；被叫作。故填as。 5.more regularly考查固定句型。句意：检查越频繁，铁路的安全 性、可靠性和准点率就会越高。the+比较级 ·,the+比较 级…越…就越…。故填more regularly。 6.by考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：在我的人 生旅途中，我意识到获得知识不仅是一种更好地了解世界的方 式，也是一种作为一个个体，了解自己有多少不知道的东西的方 式。先行词means与介词by连用。故填by 7.majoring is regarded考查省略和动词的时态、语态。句意：虽 然主修工程，这位女士却努力学习被视为一种艺术形式的书法。 第一空考查状语从句的省略。省略了句子主语the lady和be动 词was。故填majoring。第二空考查时态和语态，客观情况的介 绍用一般现在时态；由句意可知，用被动语态。故填is regarded。 8.by考查介词短语。by means of借助…手段：依靠…方法。 故填by。 9.varieties reference考查名词。句意：书店里有各种各样的书 供我们选择，像历史书、科学书、参考书等等。第一空是固定搭 配，varieties of各种各样的；第二空用名词形式修饰books。故填 varieties:reference, 10.to finish考查固定搭配。struggle to do sth.是固定搭配，表示 “努力做某事”。故填to finisho Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①pmep.关于 ②t.珍惜③n.底部④n.尊重⑤ad.全面 的：整体的 2.①DA②B ③C 3.①D②C ③A ④B⑤E 4.①C②A (③B Ⅲ.语法填空 1.widely 2.what 3.understanding 4.demanding 5.varieties 6.on 7.appreciation 8.related/relating 9.To bridge 10.which 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一邀请信 【完成句子】 1.As you can see, various/varieties of activities are being held in our club,such as English Speech Contest,Poetry Recitation,etc. 2.Our members will gather together on a regular basis to participate in the English Corner under the guidance/instruction of our foreign teachers. 3.Now,our foreign teachers demand that we should) appreciate an English film and dub it,which is my favorite part 4.The Spoken English Club is of great benefit to its members. 5.Whoever is interested in oral English can join us to wander in a rich English world. 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Hi!My name is Li Jin,a member from Spoken English Club.I am here to introduce our club and expecting your joining. As you can see,various/varieties of activities are being held in our club,such as English Speech Contest,Poetry Recitation,etc. What's more,our members will gather together on a regular basis to participate in the English Corner under the guidance/instruction of our foreign teachers. Now,our foreign teachers demand that we should)appreciate an English film and dub it,which is my favorite part.Not only does it build up my courage and confidence but it also helps me make more friends and enrich my life with a new experience.All in all,the Spoken English Club is of great benefit to its members Whoever is interested in oral English can join us to wander in a rich English world.Below the screen is the telephone number.Looking forward to your joining Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 Dfeel my heart pounding wildly and my palms sweating 2So nervous was I that 3with my knees weak (attempting to refer to my notes 5broke out in a cold sweat 必修第二册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 必备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）2.庙：寺 3.遗物：遗迹4.线索：提示5.水坝：拦河坝6.抗议（公开) 反对：抗议7.委员会8.基金；专款9.文件：公文：（计算机）文 档 记录：记载（详情）10.共和国11.一张（纸）：床单：被单 12.游行：检阅游行庆祝：游行示威13.数码的：数字显示的 14.山洞；洞穴 15.引用 重点词汇会写 1.mount 2.forever 3.preserve 4.likely 5.department 6.within 7.issue 8.conduct 9.attempt 10.worthwhile 11.download