专题05 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 【语境串考点】 一轮高频考点 单元备考学案 -2027届高三英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦人教版必修一Unit 5核心词汇，以appreciate、regard等10个高频考点为核心，通过语境串记语篇构建“欣赏汉字—参考古籍—汉字演变”的记忆链，结合词根拆解、词性变化总表系统梳理词形、搭配及熟词生义，引导学生通过问题链自主构建词汇知识网络，体现考点梳理的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于自主学习支持与文化意识培养，如设置语境复现语法填空、知识点默写及自我检测复述模板，学生可通过逐题解析和记忆链复述诊断薄弱环节。融入汉字文化语境，助力学生在语言学习中增强文化认同，同时为教师提供学情数据支持，实现个性化复习指导，有效提升学生自主复习能力。

专题05 Unit 5【语境串考点】单元备考学案（人教版2019） 高考高频知识点：appreciate / regard / demand / equal / refer / character / variety / base / despite / struggle （词汇来源：人教版必修一 Unit 5 Languages Around the World + 高考真题高频考点） 学校:____________________ 姓名：____________________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 Part 1 语境串记语篇 1 【英文语篇】 1 【中文译文】（括号内为英文原词） 1 Part 2 知识点列表 1 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 2 Part 4 词性变化总表 7 Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 6 【练习题】 6 【答案】 7 【逐题解析】 7 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 8 【练习题】 8 【答案】 8 Part 7 七选五 8 【答案】 9 【逐题解析】 9 【干扰项分析】 9 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 9 【参考答案】 10 Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 11 【答案】 11 Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 12 【自我检测答案】 12 复述模板参考版本： 12 Part 1 语境串记语篇 【英文语篇】 Li Hua has always appreciated the beauty of Chinese characters. When she reads about the history of the writing system, she often refers to ancient texts for more details. Chinese characters are based on simple pictures carved on animal bones and shells thousands of years ago. Over time, a great variety of characters developed, each expressing a specific meaning or idea. Despite the ups and downs in history, the Chinese writing system has survived and continued to develop. Today, there is a growing demand for Chinese language learning around the world. However, many foreign students struggle with writing the complex characters. The Chinese writing system is regarded as an important cultural symbol of China. It bridges the gap between the past and present, giving everyone an equal chance to connect with Chinese wisdom and culture, no matter where they come from. 【中文译文】（括号内为英文原词） 李华一直欣赏（appreciated）汉字之美。当她阅读关于书写体系的历史时，她经常参考（refers to）古籍以获取更多细节。 汉字（characters）是以（based on）数千年前刻在兽骨和贝壳上的简单图画为基础的。经过时间的推移，形成了各种各样的（variety）汉字，每个都表达特定的含义或思想。 尽管（Despite）历史的兴衰起伏，汉字书写体系延续了下来并不断发展。如今，全世界对中国语言学习的需求（demand）日益增长。然而，许多外国学生觉得学习复杂的汉字很吃力（struggle）。 汉字书写体系被看作（regarded as）中国文化的重要象征。它连接了过去与现在的鸿沟，给每个人一个平等（equal）的机会来了解中国的智慧和文化，无论他们来自哪里。 💡 语境串联记忆线索：欣赏汉字之美 → 参考古籍 → 汉字图画 → 各种各样的汉字 → 以图画为基础 → 尽管历史兴衰 → 需求增长 → 吃力学习 → 被看作象征 → 平等机会 记忆链：appreciate → refer → character → variety → base → despite → demand → struggle → regard → equal Part 2 知识点列表 序号 知识点 音标 词性 + 释义 + 高考考点 1 appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ vt. 感激；欣赏；意识到 ⚡熟词生义+派生链 appreciate→appreciation→appreciative 2 regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/ vt. 把…看作 n. 关注；尊重 ⚡熟词生义 regard...as.../with regard to 3 demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ vt. 要求；质问 n. 需求 ⚡熟词生义 meet the demand/demanding adj. 4 equal /ˈiːkwəl/ adj. 相等的；平等的 n. 同辈；平等的人 ⚡熟词生义 be equal to/equality/equally 5 refer /rɪˈfɜː(r)/ vi. 参考；提到；指的是 ⚡词形变化双写r refer→referred→reference/refer to 6 character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 汉字；角色；品质 ⚡一词多义 Chinese characters/main character 7 variety /vəˈraɪətɪ/ n. 多样性；种类 ⚡词形链 vary→various→variety/a variety of 8 base /beɪs/ vt. 以…为基础 n. 基底 ⚡派生链 base→basic→basis→be based on 9 despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ prep. 尽管 ⚡介词vs连词辨析 despite+名词 vs even if+从句 10 struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ vi. 奋斗；吃力行进 n. 斗争；挣扎 ⚡熟词生义 struggle with/struggle for/吃力行进 Part 3 词根拆解 · 联想记忆 · 高考考点 1. appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ vt. 感激；欣赏；意识到 ⚡熟词生义+派生链 【核心考点】 appreciate→appreciation→appreciative三级派生链是语法填空常考；appreciate后接v.-ing（appreciate doing）是语法考点；I would appreciate it if...固定句型是写作高频表达；2021新高考Ⅰ卷完形考查动词辨析，2022浙江6月语法填空考查被动语态be appreciated。 【词根联想】 ap-（ad-加强，向）+ preci（价格/价值，拉丁语pretium）+ -ate（动词后缀）→ 认出价值而重视 → 感激/欣赏。联想："看出某物的珍贵价值" → appreciate。 【熟词生义】 vt. ① 感激/欣赏：I appreciate your help. 我感激你的帮助（常见义） vt. ② 意识到/领会：I appreciate the danger of the situation. 我意识到局势的危险（熟词生义） 【高考真题】 ① (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 完形填空，面包工厂打工主题，考查动词辨析选项：appreciate the dollars you earned ② (2022·浙江6月) 语法填空，盲人赏画主题，考查被动语态：How can a painting be appreciated by someone who's blind 【搭配词块】 appreciate doing 感激做 / I'd appreciate it if... 假如…不胜感激 / appreciation n. 感激/欣赏 / appreciative adj. 感激的 / appreciate one's help 感激帮助 2. regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/ vt. 把…看作 n. 关注；尊重 ⚡熟词生义 【核心考点】 regard...as...把…看作是完形填空高频搭配；with/in regard to关于是书面表达常用短语；regardless of不管/不顾是语法填空常考；2022真题考查regard作名词"关注/尊重"的熟词生义。 【词根联想】 re-（反复/回）+ gard（看/守卫，法语garder）→ 反复注视 → 关注/看作。联想："反复端详某人，认为他很重要" → regard...as。 【熟词生义】 vt. ① 把…看作：regard...as... 把…看作（常见义） n. ② 关注/尊重：mutual recognition and regard 关注和尊重（熟词生义，2022真题考点） 【高考真题】 ① (2022·全国乙卷) 完形填空，儿童捉迷藏认知主题，考查名词熟词生义：They insist on mutual recognition and regard ② 教案高频考点：regard...as...（把…看作）完形填空常见搭配 【搭配词块】 regard...as... 把…看作 / with/in regard to 关于 / regardless of 不管/不顾 / have high regard for 高度尊重 / regarded as 被看作 3. demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ vt. 要求；质问 n. 需求 ⚡熟词生义 【核心考点】 demand作动词"质问"是熟词生义考点（如She demanded angrily where I was going）；meet the demand/satisfy the demand是完形和写作高频搭配；demanding adj.要求高的/费力的。 【词根联想】 de-（完全/向下）+ mand（命令/委托，拉丁语mandare）→ 坚定地下达命令 → 要求。联想："强硬地提出要求" → demand。 【熟词生义】 vt. ① 要求/需求：The school demands all students wear uniforms. 要求穿校服（常见义） vt. ② 质问/查问：She demanded where I had been. 她质问我去了哪里（熟词生义） 【高考真题】 ① 熟词生义361例第88句：Where are you going? she demanded angrily → vt. 质问（熟词生义） ② 熟词生义361例第208句：meet the demands of → 满足需求（高频搭配） 【搭配词块】 demand sth. 要求 / meet the demand 满足需求 / demand to know 要求知道 / demanding adj. 要求高的 / in demand 需求量大 4. equal /ˈiːkwəl/ adj. 相等的；平等的 n. 同辈；平等的人 ⚡熟词生义 【核心考点】 equal作名词"同辈/平等的人"是熟词生义考点（2021全国乙卷听力）；be equal to胜任/等于是完形常见搭配；equality/equally派生链是语法填空考点。 【词根联想】 equ（相等，拉丁语aequus）+ -al（形容词后缀）→ 相等的。联想："两人站在同一条线上，地位平等" → equal。 【熟词生义】 adj. ① 相等的/平等的：equal rights 平等权利（常见义） n. ② 同辈/平等的人：treat someone as an equal 把某人当作同辈（熟词生义，2021真题考点） adj. ③ 胜任的：be equal to the task 胜任这项任务（熟词生义） 【高考真题】 ① (2021·全国乙卷) 听力，考查名词熟词生义：She never treats me as a child, but as an equal ② 教案拓展考点：be equal to（胜任/等于）完形常见搭配 【搭配词块】 be equal to 胜任/等于 / equal rights 平等权利 / equally adv. 平等地 / equality n. 平等 / equal opportunity 平等机会 5. refer /rɪˈfɜː(r)/ vi. 参考；提到；指的是 ⚡词形变化双写r 【核心考点】 refer→referred（双写r）是语法填空必考拼写点；refer to指的是/参考/提到是完形和阅读高频词块，一词多义考点；refer to...as...把…称作是写作搭配；reference n.参考/参考文献是词形链考点。 【词根联想】 re-（回/再）+ fer（带来/携带，拉丁语ferre）→ 把话题带回到某处 → 提到/参考。联想："再次指向某处，让人回头去看" → refer to。 【一词多义】 vi. ① 参考/查阅：refer to a dictionary 查阅字典（常见义） vi. ② 提到/谈及：He referred to his experience in the essay. 他提到了他的经历 vi. ③ 指的是：What does this word refer to? 这个词指的是什么？ 【高考真题】 ① 教案高频考点：refer to（指的是/参考/提到）是一词多义辨析考点 ② 教案重点搭配：refer to...as...（把…称作…）完形和写作常见 【搭配词块】 refer to 参考/提到/指的是 / refer to...as... 把…称作 / reference n. 参考/参考文献 / referred 过去式(双写r) / with reference to 关于 6. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 汉字；角色；品质；特点 ⚡一词多义 【核心考点】 character一词多义是阅读理解高频考点：①汉字（Chinese characters）②角色（main character）③品质（develop your character）；与Unit5主题"汉字书写体系"直接相关。 【词根联想】 charact（标记/刻印，希腊语charaktēr"刻印的符号"）→ 刻印的标记 → ①刻印的符号→汉字 ②文学中塑造的特质→角色 ③人的内在特质→品质。联想："用刀刻出的印记，既可指文字符号也可指人的内在特征" → character。 【一词多义】 n. ① 汉字/符号：Chinese characters 汉字（Unit5主题词） n. ② 角色/人物：the main character of the novel 小说的主角 n. ③ 品质/特点：a person of good character 品格好的人 【高考真题】 ① 教案重点词：Chinese characters（汉字）阅读理解和文化类语篇高频词块 ② 教案高频考点：character一词多义辨析（汉字/角色/品质）完形常见 【搭配词块】 Chinese characters 汉字 / main character 主角 / develop one's character 培养品质 / characteristic adj. 典型的 n. 特征 / characterize v. 描述特征 7. variety /vəˈraɪətɪ/ n. 多样性；种类；变化 ⚡词形链 【核心考点】 vary→various→variety三级词形链是语法填空常考；a variety of / varieties of各种各样的是完形和写作高频搭配；vary from...to...从…到…不同也是考点。 【词根联想】 vari（变化，拉丁语varius"不同的/多样的"）+ -ety（名词后缀）→ 多种变化的状态 → 多样性。联想："丰富多彩的选择" → a variety of。 【高考真题】 ① 教案拓展词：a variety of（各种各样的）完形和语法填空高频词块 ② 教案重点搭配：various adj. 各种各样的 → vary v. 变化 → variety n. 多样性 词形链考点 【搭配词块】 a variety of 各种各样的 / varieties of 种类繁多的 / vary v. 变化 / various adj. 各种各样的 / vary from...to... 从…到…不同 8. base /beɪs/ vt. 以…为基础 n. 基底；基础 ⚡派生链 【核心考点】 base→basic→basis派生链是语法填空常考；be based on以…为基础是完形和写作高频搭配；Based on...过去分词作状语是语法填空必考结构。 【词根联想】 base源自拉丁语basis（基底/根基）→ 建筑物的根基 → 基础。联想："像房子的地基，所有东西都建立在上面" → be based on。 【高考真题】 ① 教案拓展词：be based on（以…为基础）完形和语法填空高频搭配 ② 教案重点考点：Based on a true story（过去分词作状语）语法填空必考结构 【搭配词块】 be based on 以…为基础 / base...on/upon 把…建立在…上 / basic adj. 基本的 / basis n. 基础/根据 / basement n. 地下室 9. despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ prep. 尽管；虽然 ⚡介词vs连词辨析 【核心考点】 despite是介词（后接名词或v.-ing），与even if/even though（连词，后接从句）辨析是高考完形和语法填空高频考点；despite = in spite of同义替换。 【词根联想】 de-（向下）+ spite（恶意/轻视，拉丁语despectus"俯视/不屑"）→ 不顾轻视仍然 → 尽管。联想："蔑视困难，依然前行" → despite。 【高考真题】 ① 教案重点词：despite+名词 vs even though+从句辨析是完形填空常考对比考点 ② 熟词生义361例第148句出现despite用法辨析 【搭配词块】 despite+n./v.-ing 尽管 / in spite of 尽管(同义) / even if/even though+从句 即使(辨析) / despite the difficulties 尽管有困难 / despite one's age 尽管年事已高 10. struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ vi. 奋斗；吃力行进 n. 斗争；挣扎 ⚡熟词生义 【核心考点】 struggle作vi."吃力行进/艰难地做"是熟词生义考点（如I struggled up the hill with heavy bags）；struggle with/for是完形和写作高频搭配；struggle→struggled是语法填空常考。 【词根联想】 struggle源自中古英语struglen（挣扎/搏斗）。联想："在困境中奋力挣扎前行" → struggle with difficulties。 【熟词生义】 vi. ① 奋斗/斗争：struggle for freedom 为自由奋斗（常见义） vi. ② 吃力行进/艰难地做：I struggled up the hill with heavy bags. 我扛着重包吃力地爬上山（熟词生义） 【高考真题】 ① 熟词生义361例第312句：I struggled up the hill with the heavy bags → vi. 吃力行进（熟词生义） ② 高考高频名词文档：struggle n. 斗争；vi. 奋斗 完形常见词 【搭配词块】 struggle with 与…斗争 / struggle for 为…奋斗 / struggle to do 费力做 / a life of struggle 斗争的生活 / struggled vi. 吃力行进(熟词生义) Part 4 词性变化总表 原词 派生词1 派生词2 派生词3 核心搭配 appreciate appreciated appreciation appreciative appreciate doing regard regarded regarding regardless regard...as demand demanded demanding — meet the demand equal equally equality equalize be equal to refer referred reference — refer to character characteristic characterize — Chinese characters variety various vary — a variety of base basic basis based be based on despite — — — despite+n. struggle struggled struggling — struggle with Part 5 语境复现练习 — 语法填空 【练习题】 1. I really ________ (appreciation) your help with my English homework last week. 2. He is ________ (regarding) as one of the best language learners in our school. 3. The teacher ________ (demanding) to know why the student was late for class. 4. Everyone should have an ________ (equally) chance to learn a foreign language. 5. You can ________ (reference) to the textbook for more details about Chinese characters. 6. Chinese ________ (characteristic) are symbols that carry deep cultural meanings. 7. There is a great ________ (various) of dialects across different regions of China. 8. This dictionary is ________ (basis) on years of careful research by language experts. 9. ________ the many difficulties, she kept practising English every day. 10. Many foreign students ________ (struggling) with writing complex Chinese characters. 11. She showed great ________ (appreciate) for the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. 12. We should ________ (regarded) the Chinese writing system as a cultural treasure. 13. There is a growing ________ (demanding) for Chinese language teachers worldwide. 14. Not everyone has ________ (equality) access to good language education. 15. He ________ (reference) to several ancient texts when writing the essay. 【答案】 1. appreciated 2. regarded 3. demanded 4. equal 5. refer 6. characters 7. variety 8. based 9. Despite 10. struggle 11. appreciation 12. regard 13. demand 14. equal 15. referred 【逐题解析】 1. appreciated — 提示词 appreciation（名词），需转为动词过去式 appreciated，一般过去时。appreciate→appreciated。 2. regarded — 提示词 regarding（现在分词/介词），需转为过去分词 regarded，被动语态。is regarded as = "被看作"。 3. demanded — 提示词 demanding（形容词），需转为动词过去式 demanded，一般过去时。demand→demanded，熟词生义"质问"。 4. equal — 提示词 equally（副词），需转为形容词 equal，作定语。an equal chance = "平等的机会"。 5. refer — 提示词 reference（名词），需转为动词原形 refer，can后接原形。refer to = "参考/提到"。 6. characters — 提示词 characteristic（形容词），需转为名词复数 characters，作主语。Chinese characters = "汉字"。 7. variety — 提示词 various（形容词），需转为名词 variety，a variety of = "各种各样的"。 8. based — 提示词 basis（名词），需转为过去分词 based，被动语态。is based on = "以…为基础"。 9. Despite — 介词填空，根据语境"尽管困难"填入 despite。despite+名词 vs even if+从句辨析考点。 10. struggle — 提示词 struggling（现在分词），需转为原形 struggle，一般现在时。struggle with = "与…斗争/吃力做"。 11. appreciation — 提示词 appreciate（动词），需转为名词 appreciation，作宾语。show appreciation for = "对…表示欣赏/感激"。 12. regard — 提示词 regarded（过去分词），需转为原形 regard，should后接原形。regard...as... = "把…看作"。 13. demand — 提示词 demanding（形容词），需转为名词 demand，作主语。a growing demand = "日益增长的需求"。 14. equal — 提示词 equality（名词），需转为形容词 equal，作定语。equal access = "平等的获取机会"。 15. referred — 提示词 reference（名词），需转为过去式 referred（双写r），一般过去时。refer→referred，双写r拼写考点。 Part 6 知识点默写：根据汉语提示用所学单词的适当形式完成语篇 【练习题】 李华一直__________（欣赏）汉字之美。当她阅读关于书写体系的历史时，她经常__________（参考）古籍以获取更多细节。 汉字__________（以…为基础）数千年前刻在兽骨和贝壳上的简单图画。经过时间的推移，形成了__________（各种各样的）汉字，每个都表达特定的含义。 __________（尽管）历史的兴衰起伏，汉字书写体系延续了下来。如今，全世界对中国语言学习的__________（需求）日益增长。然而，许多外国学生觉得学习复杂的汉字很__________（吃力）。 汉字书写体系被__________（看作）中国文化的重要象征。它连接了过去与现在的鸿沟，给每个人一个__________（平等的）机会来了解中国的智慧和文化。 【答案】 appreciated; refers to; are based on; a variety of; Despite; demand; struggle; is regarded as; equal Part 7 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a foreign language opens a door to a different culture and an entirely new way of thinking. 36. ____________________ However, the process is rarely easy. For most learners, mastering a new language requires considerable effort and patience. When Li Hua first started learning English, she struggled with many difficulties. 37. ____________________ The unfamiliar grammar rules and the variety of vocabulary made her feel lost at times. Despite these challenges, she kept practising every single day, basing her learning on a genuine interest in English culture and history. An important factor in language learning is attitude. 38. ____________________ Those who regard the learning process as an opportunity rather than a burden tend to progress more quickly. They appreciate each small improvement and relate new knowledge to what they already know. Today, the demand for multilingual communication skills is growing rapidly around the world. 39. ____________________ In global affairs, companies and organisations specifically look for employees who can bridge the language gap and work across different cultures. Being able to speak more than one language gives people an equal chance in the competitive international job market. Of course, the struggle to master a new language is real. 40. ____________________ But with consistent effort and the right approach, anyone can overcome these difficulties. Language, after all, is not just a means of communication — it is a vital bridge that connects people across the world, no matter what their native tongue may be. A. Students who stay positive and curious about the language usually achieve better results. B. Many learners feel frustrated when they cannot express themselves as freely as they would like to. C. She struggled especially with English pronunciation and understanding native speakers. D. It is a journey that requires both courage and determination to complete successfully. E. She found that reading English newspapers every morning helped improve her vocabulary quickly. F. More and more international businesses require candidates with bilingual or multilingual abilities. G. Some language experts suggest that children learn foreign languages more easily than adults do. 【答案】 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. B 【逐题解析】 36. D — 第一段开头说"学习外语打开了一扇通往不同文化的门"，D项"It is a journey that requires both courage and determination"对这一积极描述进行补充，与后句"However, the process is rarely easy"形成转折衔接。 37. C — 第二段首句说"Li Hua struggled with many difficulties"，C项"She struggled especially with English pronunciation and understanding native speakers"具体说明她的困难，与后句"grammar rules and variety of vocabulary made her feel lost"形成并列补充。 38. A — 第三段说"attitude is an important factor"，A项"Students who stay positive and curious about the language usually achieve better results"正面阐述积极态度的好处，与后句"regard the learning process as an opportunity"呼应。 39. F — 第四段说"demand for multilingual skills is growing"，F项"More and more international businesses require candidates with bilingual or multilingual abilities"提供具体的商业需求证据，与后句"companies and organisations specifically look for employees"衔接。 40. B — 第五段说"the struggle to master a new language is real"，B项"Many learners feel frustrated when they cannot express themselves as freely as they would like to"具体描述学习者的挫败感，与后句"But with consistent effort, anyone can overcome these difficulties"形成"困难→克服"的逻辑转折。 【干扰项分析】 E项"She found that reading English newspapers every morning helped improve her vocabulary quickly"是正面结果句，看似可填入第二段Li Hua的经历，但该段语境是讲她的困难而非解决办法，且与后句"feel lost at times"逻辑矛盾。 G项"Some language experts suggest that children learn foreign languages more easily than adults do"是关于年龄差异的泛泛之谈，与任何段落的特定语境都无法紧密衔接。 Part 8 复现知识点 — 英译汉 请根据英文写出对应汉语释义： 乐思英语 ·高考高频知识点 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. appreciate — __________ 2. regard — __________ 3. demand — __________ 4. equal — __________ 5. refer — __________ 6. character — __________ 7. variety — __________ 8. base — __________ 9. despite — __________ 10. struggle — __________ 11. appreciation — __________ 12. regarded — __________ 13. demanding — __________ 14. equally — __________ 15. referred — __________ 16. characters — __________ 17. various — __________ 18. based — __________ 19. reference — __________ 20. struggle (vi.) — __________ 【参考答案】 1. 欣赏；感激；意识到 2. 把…看作；关注/尊重 3. 要求；质问；需求 4. 相等的；同辈/平等的人 5. 参考；提到 (refer to) 6. 汉字；角色；品质 7. 多样性；种类 8. 以…为基础；基底 9. 尽管（介词） 10. 奋斗；吃力行进 11. 感激；欣赏（名词） 12. 被看作（过去分词） 13. 要求高的；费力的（形容词） 14. 平等地（副词） 15. 参考；提到（过去式，双写r） 16. 汉字（复数） 17. 各种各样的（形容词） 18. 以…为基础（过去分词） 19. 参考；参考文献（名词） 20. 吃力行进；奋斗（熟词生义） Part 9 写作运用 — 词汇升级 同义转换：用本专题词汇替换下面句中的普通词，提升写作表达： 1. I really value the beauty of Chinese calligraphy in our traditional art. → I really ____________________ the beauty of Chinese calligraphy in our traditional art. 2. Many people around the world see the Chinese writing system as a cultural treasure. → Many people around the world ____________________ the Chinese writing system as a cultural treasure. 3. There is a growing need for Chinese language teachers all over the world. → There is a growing ____________________ for Chinese language teachers all over the world. 4. All students should have the same chance to learn a foreign language well. → All students should have an ____________________ chance to learn a foreign language well. 5. The teacher mentioned the importance of studying Chinese characters in class. → The teacher ____________________ to the importance of studying Chinese characters in class. 6. Each ancient Chinese mark on the bone carried a deep cultural meaning. → Each ancient Chinese ____________________ on the bone carried a deep cultural meaning. 7. The book covers many different kinds of local dialects across Chinese regions. → The book covers a great ____________________ of local dialects across Chinese regions. 8. His research project is founded on years of careful study of ancient texts. → His research project is ____________________ on years of careful study of ancient texts. 9. Even with the many difficulties, she kept practising English every day. → ____________________ the many difficulties, she kept practising English every day. 10. Many foreign students fight with the complex rules of Chinese grammar daily. → Many foreign students ____________________ with the complex rules of Chinese grammar daily. 【答案】 1. appreciate 2. regard 3. demand 4. equal 5. referred 6. character 7. variety 8. based 9. Despite 10. struggle Part 10 语境串联复盘 — 自我检测 遮挡提示，尝试用10个目标词复述下面这条记忆链，将词汇串联成完整叙述： 记忆链：appreciate → refer → character → variety → base → despite → demand → struggle → regard → equal 复述模板（填空）： 李华一直__________（欣赏）汉字之美。当她阅读关于书写体系的历史时，她经常__________（参考）古籍。汉字__________（以…为基础）数千年前刻在兽骨上的图画。经过时间，形成了__________（各种各样的）汉字。__________（尽管）历史兴衰，汉字书写体系延续下来。如今对中国语言学习的__________（需求）日益增长，但许多外国学生觉得很__________（吃力）。汉字书写体系被__________（看作）文化象征，给每个人__________（平等的）机会来了解中国文化。 你的复述： ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 【自我检测答案】 记忆链答案： 李华一直appreciated（欣赏）汉字之美。当她阅读关于书写体系的历史时，她经常refers to（参考）古籍。Chinese characters（汉字）are based on（以…为基础）数千年前刻在兽骨上的图画。经过时间，形成了a variety of（各种各样的）汉字。Despite（尽管）历史兴衰，汉字书写体系延续下来。如今对中国语言学习的demand（需求）日益增长，但许多外国学生觉得很struggle（吃力）。汉字书写体系is regarded as（被看作）文化象征，给每个人an equal（平等的）机会来了解中国文化。 复述模板参考版本： Li Hua has always appreciated the beauty of Chinese characters. When she reads about the history of the writing system, she often refers to ancient texts for more details. Chinese characters are based on simple pictures carved on animal bones and shells thousands of years ago. Over time, a great variety of characters developed. Despite the ups and downs in history, the Chinese writing system has survived. Today, there is a growing demand for Chinese language learning around the world, but many foreign students struggle with the complex characters. The Chinese writing system is regarded as an important cultural symbol, giving everyone an equal chance to connect with Chinese wisdom and culture. $