必修第一册 Unit 1 teenage life-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学案（人教版）

UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE y备知识·巧记话用 1立体巧记单词 ad.事实上；的确→ ad.实际 的；真实的 阅读词汇会认 6 n.挑战；艰巨任务t.怀疑；向…挑战 1.ballet n. ad有挑战性的 2.greenhouse n. 7. .使糊涂；使迷惑 ad.难以 3.freshman n. 理解的；不清楚的→ ad.糊涂的；迷惑的 4.literature n. → n.混乱；混淆 5.extra-curricular adj. 8. ad山.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的→ 6.plate n. ad,.流利地→ n.流利；流畅 7.youth n. 9 i.&t.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→ 8.generation n. n.毕业 9.adult n. adj. 10 t.建议；推荐；介绍→ n.建议； 重点词汇会写 推荐 1. n.志愿者 11 n.前进；发展i.前进；发展t.发展；促 03 2. n.辩论；争论t.&i.辩论；争论 进→ ad.高级的；高等的；先进的 3. n.内容；[pl.]目录；（书、讲话、节目 等的)主题ad.满意的，满足的 12 ad.负责的；有责任的→ ad.负 n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称； 责地；有责任地→ n.责任；义务 13 头衔t.（给书籍、乐曲等)加标题，为…加上题 n.解决办法；答案→ t.解决 14 目（或标题） n.主编；编辑；编者→ t.编 5 n.话题：标题 辑；剪辑→ n.版本；版次 6 ad.额外的；附加的 15 n.行为；举止→ u.举 7. ad.显然；明显地 止，表现 8 i.&t.（quit,quit)停止；戒掉；离开 16 t.吸引；引起…的注意（或兴趣）→ (工作职位、学校等) n.吸引力；吸引人的事物→ 9. n.工作计划；日程安排t.安排；预定 ad.有吸引力的 10. n.冒险；奇遇 17 n.对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→ 11. n.专家；行家ad.熟练的；内行的； ad山.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→ 专家的 n.着迷；上瘾 拓展词汇会变 18 i.&t.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使） 1. ad.十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年 调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点→ ad.注 的→ .(13至19岁之间的)青少年 意力集中的，目标明确的 2. t.较喜欢(preferred;preferred;preferring) 运用巩固提能 n.偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人 1.More than one (一代人)of schoolchildren 3. n.动作；运动；活动→ t.&. has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific 移动；搬家t.使感动 approach to looking for the truth. 4. ad.合适的；适用的→ vt.适2.(2025·北京卷)While raising an (成年 合；适宜于n.套装；西装 人）is a parent'sjob,it's also our (责 as a society to ensure that we support schools that city-in particular focusing on what makes a nurture (emotional and identity development. successful urban community. 3.Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming 10.The good he came up with just now is and climate change,as car engines produce various good for the difficult problem.(solve) types of (温室)gases. 11.Many people are about the 4.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Flowers are everywhere- fact that the UK is made up of four countries.Their hanging baskets,window boxes,and planters-just is difficult to solve.confuse) what you imagine in an (有吸引力的)》 1 12.Hearing that her younger brother has become an English market town. who is to drugs,Annie is very 5.Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper concerned about him for his .(addict) out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of 13.The teacher reminded us to mind our excitement,wondering what camping fun and because some students badly at the (冒险)we will experience next. lecture.behave) 6.Although technology might make day-to-day communication 14.This tourist possible, (额外的)effort goes a long way numerous tourists every year.attract) on special days. 15.As a person,I must shoulder my 7.As soon as she (毕业)from high school to help them ·(responsible) she left home to live on Catalina Island off the 16.The worker kept on studying Californian coast,away from her parents. technology and made great (advance) 8.(2024·全国甲卷)t actual)takes a 17.I gathered my courage and him to a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has game of chess.(challenge) had enough food,so eat slowly and stop eating before 18.I am in English.That is to say,I speak you feel full. English Others admire my in English.(fluent) 014 9.(2025·八省联考)Jane Jacobs spent her working life advance)a distinct vision of the 【词汇素养】 巧借词根ract推测词义 tract词根：来源于拉丁语“trahere'”,意思是“拉；拖；引”。 [本单元]attract vl..吸引 [相关词]①abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要；概要vt.提取；抽取②contract n.合同vi.&t.收缩③extract t.提取；抽出④protracted ad.旷日持久的 l.(2O23·全国甲卷)If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites,grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. [词义]attract(吸引)+ant(名词后缀，表示人或者物)→attractant 2.That is partly because people are driving more,but Mark Rosekind,the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,said distracted driving was "only increasing,unfortunately". [词义]dis(否定前缀)+tract(引)→distract 3.The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously-so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. [词义]contract(合同)+or(名词后缀，表示人或者物)→contractor 4.I've been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.I use a small tractor to get about.My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat. [词义]ract(拖)+or(名词后缀，表示人或者物)tractor 5.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s? A.Academic. B.Unattractive.C.Inexpensive. D.Confidential. [词义]un(否定前缀)+attract(吸引)+ive(形容词后缀)一→unattractive 6.After realizing the mistake,she chose to retract her previous statement to avoid confusion. [词义]re(再；回)+tract(拉)→retract 2 语境助记短语 2.(朗文当代)The house is not really large family. 写准记牢 3.(2024·北京卷) the programme 喜欢…多于… does not automatically mean that you will be able to 2 打扫（或清除）干净 register and participate 3 对…适合的 4.(牛津高阶)I much jazz rock 4. 报名（参加课程） music 对…负责 5.(剑桥高阶)m chocolate. 6. 喜爱，为…所吸引 6.(剑桥高阶)I read the papers to 7. 集中；特别关注 what's happening in the outside world. 8. 对…很入迷 7.(2024·浙江1月卷)She stopped thinking about the 9. 习惯于；适应于 word“mile”.Instead,she reaching 10. 跟上；与…并驾齐驱 the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up 11. 参加…的选拔 ahead. 12. 处理；应付 8.(2024·北京卷)All these models are tools to 13. 独自地；独立地 the unknown and to make discoveries. 语境运用 9.(2023·新课标I卷)When he got older,John L.(朗文当代)Police believe that the same man is started to wonder if this process could be used to three other murders in the area the messes people were making. 【词汇拓展记忆】 “-ence”结尾的高频名词小结 过去式、分词双写“r”家族 “be+动词-ed+to”短语荟萃 ①prefer→preference n.偏爱； ①be attracted to喜爱 优先 Dprefer-preferred,preferred,preferring ②be devoted/dedicated to致力 ②exist-→existence n.存在 ②refer-→referred,referred,referring ③refer-→reference n.提及，参考 于，专心于 3occur->occurred,occurred,occurring ④emerge->emergence出现，兴起 ③be opposed to反对 ④infer-→inferred,inferred,inferring ④be accustomed./used to习惯于 ⑤depend-→dependence n.依靠， ⑤be addicted to对…很入迷 依赖 3 仿写速记句式 3.s0hat“为了…；以便…”引导目的状语 I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can 原句译背 make the team next year. 1.以.ig在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 4.make it+形容词+to do sth. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 2.Itis+ad./n.+to do sth.句型中，it作形式主语， 真正的主语为动词不定式 5.the next time引导时间状语从句 I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other So the next time you feel like you do not want to do students in my advanced course,and it'll be quite boring,difficult homework or go to class,think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good difficult to get used to all the homework. education. 仿写运用 语篇经典诵读 1.(牛津高阶)听这种哭喊非常人所能忍受。 was more than flesh and Adam is a freshman at senior high school.He found blood could stand going from junior high school to senior high school 1 2.我在英语口语方面有困难，因此，对我来说，找到 be a big challenge.Some things 2 一个以英语为母语的人学习真是太有必要了。 (real)got him confused. First,he had to think about the courses he should I have some difficulty with my oral English,so take.He hoped to be fluent 3. Chinese.His adviser recommended that he should sign up for 3.（2025·北京卷改编)农业科学向您介绍生物学 advanced literature.Also,he had to choose extra- 城市农业和环境科学等领域，以便您能够探索农 curricular 4.(activity).He was interested in 业这一领域。 football,but the coach told him that he didn't play Agricultural Science introduces you to areas such as football well enough.However,he didn't want to quit. biology,urban farming,and environmental science He decided to find a way 5.(improve)on his own in order that he could make 6. team next year.Every Wednesday,Adam volunteered to hand out 4.你最好在高中刚开始的时侯学习一些校规，这可food to the homeless in the community..7. 能会让你很快适应新生活。（建议信） was obvious that he was learning to take more You'd better learn some school rules at the beginning responsibilities in society. of senior high school,which may At first,Adam felt a little worried about his yourself to the new life quickly. 8 (advance)course because he found it 5.(牛津高阶)你下次到伦敦，一定要来看我。 difficult to get used to 9. do)all the homework.But by now he has realized that if he works Do look me up hard enough he will be well prepared for 10. 016 comes in the future. 核心考点·#练提升 swimming jogging while I have a l.prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred,preferred preference walking. 【佳句】I'd prefer to have three or four outstanding years 2One popular test asks the participants to grade their of winning stuff than having ten years of being average. (prefer)for a variety of work tasks. 比起十年如一日的平庸，我更希望能有三四年出色 ③(2023·新课标I卷，应用文写作)关于即将到来 的胜利。 的口语练习课的分组，我更喜欢根据学生的学习 【归纳拓展】 方式分组，而不是随机分配。 ●prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.宁可（做） As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice 而不愿（做）… sessions,I prefer to do sth.rather than do sth..宁可做…而不愿 做… ●表达“宁可做…而不愿做…”还可以用以下 结构： ④(2025·全国I卷，应用文写作)在两个栏目“Fun would do...rather than do... at my school”和“Guess who I am”中，我更喜欢前者。 would rather do...than do... Of the two columns“Fun at my school'”and“Guess ●preference n.偏爱；偏爱的事物；优先权 who I am”, 、。 have a preference for..对…偏爱 2.content n.内容；含量；所容纳之物；[pl.]目录； in preference to优先于 (书、讲话、节目等的)主题a.满足的以.使满足 ●preferable ad.更可取的；更合适的 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 【佳句】However,like a book,your contents are much D When it comes to exercise,my sister prefers more important than your cover. 然而，就像一本书一样，你的内容比你的封面重要 Having written the English script,I still 得多。 some expressions. 【归纳拓展】 ④既困惑又好奇，她开始探索这个陌生的环境。每 ●to one's heart's content尽情地 个角落都隐藏着一个新的谜团，她决心揭开真相。 ●be content to do sth.愿意做某事 she began to explore the be content with...对…满足/满意(=be satisfied/ unfamiliar surroundings.Every corner held a new happy/pleased with...) mystery,and she was determined to uncover the truth. ●content oneself with...使某人自己满足于.… ⑤(2023·新课标I卷)我的老师突然咧嘴一笑： 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 “我有个好消息要告诉你。”我困惑地看着他。 DAll over the world you can see kids playing My teacher suddenly grinned,"I have good news for their hearts'content with a ball made of plastic bags; you.” just like Pele did when he was a boy. 4.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍 ②(2024·全国甲卷)许多人对使用环保便捷的共 享自行车进行短途旅行感到满意。 【佳句】(2024·浙江1月卷)If you are looking for a way Many people for to get more exercise during the day,I strongly short trips,which are eco-friendly and convenient. recommend trying jump rope as a 10-minute break time ③那些满足于现状的人在生活中肯定不会有什么大 sport..(建议信) 的突破。 如果你想找到一种方法来加强锻炼，我强烈建议尝 试跳绳作为课间休息时的锻炼方式。 Those 【归纳拓展】 will surely make no great ●recommend doing sth.建议做某事 breakthrough in life. recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 ④按照要求，参与者可以自由演唱自己喜欢的歌曲， recommend that sb..(should)do sth.建议某人（应该） 歌曲内容应该是积极的。（活动介绍） 做某事 07 As is required,participants are free to sing their ●recommend sb.sth./recommend sth..tosb.向某人推 favorite songs, 荐/介绍某物 3.confuse v.使糊涂；使迷惑；使混乱；混淆 recommend sb.as..推荐某人为 ●recommendation n.[U]推荐；介绍；[C]建议 【佳句】By reading the newspaper,.I solved some 一二四四”用虚拟，形式一致归类记 problems that made me feel confused..(投稿信) 二四四”指一个坚持(insist);两个命令(order, 通过阅读报纸，我解决了一些令我感到困惑的问题。 command);四项要求(demand,desire,require, 【归纳拓展】 request);四条建议(advise,suggest,propose, ●confuse A with/andB把A与B混淆 recommend)。这些动词表达建议、命令或要求时所 ●confused ad山.（人）糊涂的；困惑的；迷惑的 接宾语从句或主语从句的谓语动词需用虚拟语气， be/get/feel confused about/by..对…感到困惑 其形式为“(should+)动词原形”。和这些动词的名 confusing adj.(事/物)令人困惑的；难以理解的 词相关的从句也用同样的虚拟形式。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/语段填空/一句多译 ●confusion n.困惑 DI am writing this letter of in confusion迷惑地；困惑地 recommend)to recommend Mr Smith,a new 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 graduate from Harvard University, your ①(2024·浙江1月卷)By reframing her approach teaching assistant..（推荐信) and using her mind as a tool,Eva transformed her 2If you're looking for a great way to spend your experience in the school building from weekend,I highly confuse)to empowerment. (建议参观当地的美术馆).At the same ②(2025·八省新高考适应性考试)It can be a bit time,I confuse)at first,but with practice, (向你推荐这本精彩的书)I just finished reading. you will get the hang of it quickly. It's full of engaging stories and thought-provoking ③写完英文剧本后，我仍然对一些表达方式感到 ideas.A recommend from a 困惑。 trusted friend can often lead to wonderful discoveries. ③他建议在热门旅游景点实施更多的安全措施，以a sense of responsibility责任感 确保游客的安全。 shoulder/,bear the responsibility for..对…负责/承 He 担责任 at popular tourist spots to ensure the 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 safety of visitors. ①(2025·全国I卷)Moving goods and people around He the world is responsible a large part of at popular tourist spots to ensure the global CO02 emissions(排放). safety of visitors. 2Society is an organic whole,and as social beings,we have a responsible)to make a 5.advance n.前进；发展t.发展；促进i.前进；发展 contribution. 【佳句】Anyone who wants to take the advanced ③（柯林斯词典）We want all our members to literature course must sign up for it in advance/ahead undertake this trip responsible ) of time/schedule.(i通知) with their eyes open. 任何想要参加高级文学课程的人必须提前报名。 ④我认为，我们每个人都应该为创建低碳校园负责。 【归纳拓展】 As far as I am concerned,each of us ●in advance-ahead of time/.schedule提前 make advances in(=advance in)..在…方面取得 进步/进展 ⑤我认为，保护并向世界传播中华传统文化是我们 advance on/towards...朝…前进 的责任。（话题写作之传统文化) ●advanced ad.高等的；先进的；高级的 As far as I am concerned, ●advance作动词讲时，本身已有“向前”的意思，因 traditional Chinese culture to 此不必再用forward。类似的动词还有：enter(进入) the world 不与into连用，return(回来)不与back连用： 7.schedule n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定 018 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 1 Registration must be made at least two weeks 【佳句】Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular advance. activities is a big challenge,so I need to make a workable ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The Carlow Autumn Walking schedule. Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, 找到时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一个巨大的挑战， experienced or advance)walker to 因此我需要制订一个切实可行的计划 enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or 【归纳拓展】 the peace of its woodland walks. ●on schedule(=on time)准时：如期 ③What's more,huge (advance）in solar ahead of schedule/time=in advance(进度上)提前 technology mean it can be eco-friendly,too. behind schedule晚点；落后于预定时间 ④脸上带着坚定的表情，大卫站起来，向起跑线 a tight/busy schedule紧张的日程安排 前进。 ●be scheduled to do sth.按计划/安排做某事 With a determined look spreading on his face,David be scheduled for计划安排在…（时间） rose to his feet and as scheduled如期；按照预定时间 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①As 6.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 (schedule),during your stay at our school,we will first give you a tour of our school. 【佳句】We are supposed to be responsible for,/take 2 The two travelers carefully plan their trips, responsibility for our own behaviour and shoulder the schedule)their days around the pets that are responsibility of protecting the environment.(倡议书) sometimes difficult to please. 我们应该对我们的行为负责，承担起保护环境的③The building of the new bridge was a massive 责任。 undertaking.In the early stages,the crew worked 【归纳拓展】 efficiently and the construction was ●be responsible for..对…负责 (提前于计划).But then,there were delays in the ●responsibility n.责任；义务 delivery of materials and the project quickly fell （落后于计划).In the end, concentrate on,center on,pay attention to,be absorbed in) through determination and hard work,the bridge focus/concentrate/fix one's attention/eyes/energy/ was completed (准时). efot(s)on/upon..集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/ ④学生传统国画展览按计划将在5月15日至24日 努力于… 在我们的图书馆二楼举行。 ●the focus of attention/concern关注的焦点 An exhibition of students' traditional Chinese ●focused ad.注意力集中的；目标明确的 paintings 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 from May 15 to May 24. ①(2024·全国甲卷)“I was very impressed by the 8.attract v.吸引；引起…的注意（或兴趣） doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focus) 【佳句】Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. and very concerned,"says Ducke. 《大白鲨》是一部非常成功的电影，吸引了许多观 ②(2023·全国甲卷)You value progress and focus 众，并赢得了众多奖项。 the quality of work more than the 【归纳拓展】 quantity ●attract/draw/catch/absorb one's attention吸引某人 ③这么多人把目光集中在我身上，我感到非常紧张 的注意 和尴尬。 be attracted to被…所吸引；喜爱… ●attraction n.吸引；吸引人的事物 I felt extremely nervous and awkward.(with复合结构) tourist attractions=places of interest旅游胜地 ●attractive ad.有吸引力的 10.be/become addicted to对…很入迷； 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 对…上瘾 ①（牛津高阶词典）I was doubly attracted 9 the house-by its size and its location. 【佳句】Being addicted to online games is harmful to 2 Their school lives are now more our physical and mental health.Therefore,there is no (attract)and interesting,and they enjoy playing harm getting rid of it. football in the playground,as well as singing songs 沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒 they've learnt. 掉它没有害处。 ③西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上 【归纳拓展】 万的游客。 ●addicted ad.入迷的；上瘾的；有瘾的（修饰人） The West Lake. lying in addictive ad.使人上瘾的（修饰物） Hangzhou, ●addict n.对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 ④我第一次去北京时，就被这座城市丰富的历史和 t.使沉溺；使上瘾 文化遗产所吸引。 ●addiction n.沉溺；嗜好；癖好 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①His (addict)to video games has started 9.focus vi..&t.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调 to affect his school performance and social life 节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点 2So,ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles,enlarge my eyes and even slim 【佳句】Hair in knots and nose covered by pumpkin my jawline,I have become addict). pulp,I became the focus of attention of those who3Many young people are addicted to (use) viewed the video posted online. social media apps on their smartphones,which has a 头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了在网上收看视频 negative impact on their study and daily life. 的那些人关注的焦点。 ④另一方面，缺乏自律的学生容易沉迷于观看短视 【归纳拓展】 频，从而影响他们的学习和生活。（应用文写作之 ●focus(..)on/upon集中(…)于（近义短语： 陈述现象) On the other hand,students lacking self-discipline●常用于这种句型的动词还有：consider,.think, thus feel,find等。 affecting their study and life. 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 ①（牛津高阶词典）I shall make my 1l.get used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事； business to find out who is responsible 适应 2He is stubborn,which makes it no use (quarrel)with him about it. 【佳句】In my three decades living in Japan and Hong 3Both sides consider it desirable further) Kong of China,I became/got used to seeing people the understanding between the two peoples. there wearing masks to avoid spreading a perceived ④(2024·浙江1月卷，应用文写作)“站起来伸展” cold. 这项运动可以提高你的专注力，让你更容易在课 在我生活在日本和中国香港的三十年里，我已习惯 堂上保持投入。 于看到人们戴口罩来避免已知感冒的传播。 The "Stand Up and Stretch"exercise can improve 【归纳拓展】 your concentration, ●used to do sth.过去常常做某事（现在不了） used to be过去曾经是 ⑤我非常荣幸能站在这里发表关于海洋保护的演 ●否定式：used not to do sth.或didn't use to do sth. 讲。（应用文写作之发言稿） ●be used to do sth.被用来做某事 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 about ocean protection. ⑥为了提高你的英语口语，我建议你把每天练习说 D Drones are already being used 英语作为一项习惯。（应用文写作之建议信） (examine)high-tension electrical lines. To improve your oral English,I recommend that you 2Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, 20 fuel,and other resources used grow)it. on ③随着年龄的增长，即使我们很健康，心脏在处理氧 a daily basis 气方面的效率也不像以前那样高。 As we age,even if we're healthy,the heart just isn't 13.So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring,difficult homework or go as efficient in processing oxygen to class,think about the children who don't 12.But spending too much time online is have the chance to get a good education. unhealthy and makes it very difficult to 所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的 focus on other things in life. 作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好 但花费过多的时间在网络上是不健康的，并 教育的孩子。 且也使得集中精力在生活的其他事情上变 【佳句】(2024·新课标I卷，续写)He told me to call 得十分困难。 him the next time I was in Vienna and buy him a beer. 他告诉我下次来维也纳时给他打电话并为他买一杯 【佳句】The growing popularity of smartphones and 啤酒。 computers has made it convenient for us to learn 【归纳拓展】 English online. ●the next time作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一 智能手机和电脑的日益普及为我们在线学习英语提 次…”。the first time,next time,every time,each 供了方便。 time,the last time等，都可以作连词用，引导时间状语 【归纳拓展】 从句。 ●此句型t作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词 the moment,the minute,the instant,the second 不定式。类似句型还有： 也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一…就”。 make+it+形容词/名词+that从句 ●instantly,directly,immediately等也可以引导时间 make it useless/no use/no good/...doing sth 状语从句，意为“一…就…”。 【多维训练】单句语法填空/写作运用提能 accents-I know that I am heading home to my ①(2025·山东省潍坊市统考)The first time China family. issue )a national climate change ③下课铃声一响，孩子们就像自由的鸟儿一样四散 adaptation strategy,China took measures to prevent 开来。（续写之动作描写) and control major climate-related disaster risks in an effective manner,and greatly improved the technical children scattered and standard system for adapting to climate change. like free birds. ②每年一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围 我 ④(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)每次丢弃未吃过的食物时，你 意识到我踏上了回家的路。 的灵魂是否也会随之黯淡一分？ Every year, Does your soul die a little am surrounded by Shanxi 7 关键能力·对点习得 I.单句语法填空 confused what they should eat to stay 1.It is amazing that every time Monet healthy. (study)this simple scene,he brought the pond's 9.Most young people preferred beauty to the canvas in a unique way. read e-books on tablets.More and more 2.This is not just any ordinary class at Peking customers attract)by chain University,but a groundbreaking course stores and online discounts. (title)"Physical Fitness Enhancement:Exercise10.They were then able to place guards at the entrances and Diet'”, has become the talk of the of hutongs,which made it easier (keep) town among students as the ultimate "weight loss an eye on people's movements. miracle class'”. Ⅱ.语境辨义练 3.Helen's parents got a superb teacher 1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思 recommend to them,a woman named Anne DBeing a graduate in English,I make English Sullivan. lectures with ease. 4.The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall 2The outgoing volunteer is expert in driving cars. that (survive)China's long history. 5.(2024·新课标I卷)Campbell's point is to wake up ③(2024·浙江1月卷)However,.if you're those responsible AI-the technology shopping for one,buying extra to benefit from price companies and world leaders-so they are on the reductions doesn't make sense. same page as all the (expert)currently developing it. 4Shocked by the results of the election,they now 6.(2023·北京卷)It has been proved that people challenge the validity of the vote have a bias(偏向)towards the present, focus)on loud (attract)in the moment at2.选出title的汉语意思 the expense of the health,well-being and financial A..加标题；定题目 B.n.冠军C.n.头衔 stability of their future selves or community. 7. (actual),by educating ourselves about DThe committee decided to title the new policy AI and focusing our strengths,we can “Sustainable Growth Initiative”,aiming to cope with our anxiety and face the technological emphasize its focus on long-term environmental future with confidence. benefits. 8.(柯林斯词典)A survey showed people were ②(2023·全国乙卷)By winning the Olympic all- around title,she became the first black woman to do because he is attracted to adventure novels but he SO. also participates in some extra-curricular activities. ③(2024·北京卷)And when asked about his new He 7. (volunteer)to clean up greenhouses title,he shared the secret:moderation(适度). and even has learned to speak some simple English very fluently.He has made so many advances.His Ⅲ，语法填空 classmates give him a title of expert because every time My grandfather enters the college as a freshman they have trouble,he will come up with some practical with other teenagers.1. (obvious),his 8. solve).He recommends that the young schoolmates are really 2 confuse)about generation should focus on their studies instead of why the old man prefers 3. challenge) 9. addict)to cellphones.Adults himself to go to a college which is not suitable should be responsible for their own behaviour.All in him.Actually,he becomes the topic of ai all,my grandfather is content with his college life heated debate.My grandfather quit school and took the except that he can't learn new confusing movements 5. responsible)of supporting his family quite well in the ballet club he prefers.Before he during youth.Now he has a tight schedule.Not only 10 graduate),he will try his best to does he sign up for 6. (advance)literature strengthen his overall abilities. 核心素美·双写倍优 I,应用文写作运用一体育运动 5.所以，下次你想在课堂上精神焕发时，记得课间站 (2024·浙江1月卷） 起来伸展一下！(the next time引导状语从句)》 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and 22 Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展 的运动，内容包括： 【组句成篇】 1.介绍这项运动； 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 2.说明推荐理由。 80个词左右的短文。 【完成句子】 1.为了确保学生的身体健康，我想推荐一种简单的 运动形式一“站起来伸展”运动。(tod0不定式 作目的状语，recommend) 2.我强烈推荐它的原因如下。(The reason why...)》 3.这是一项简单的体育活动，即使日程安排紧凑，也 能在短时间内轻松完成。（定语从句，a tight schedule Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 母女关系话题+羞愧、内疚与自责心理描写 教材语料背诵】 4.在课间做这样的锻炼可以让学生在课堂上更容易 [情感描写]content;confused;responsible; 保持活跃。[make it+ad.+(for sb.）todo] addicted;be attracted to 词汇 [动作描写]volunteer;debate;challenge; graduate;recommend;quit;sign up for;focus on 1.I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the [续写构思]走近门口→感到一阵内疚→回想 other students in my advanced course.(情感 起自己以前的行为→希望能回到过去→决定道歉 描写) 走近门口，珍妮深吸了一口气，她敲了敲门，但 2.Every Wednesday,we work at a soup kitchen 佳句 and hand out food to homeless people in the 门是锁着的。她感到一阵内疚在内心升腾，当她想 community.(动作描写) 起里面的母亲时，她的心跳加快。带着深深的羞愧 3.Good habits formed at youth make all the 感，她回想起了自己以前的行为，以及她是多么的忘 difference.(主旨升华) 恩负义。她感到血液涌上了她的脸，她想起了母亲 【拓展语料积累】 照顾她、做饭和在艰难时期安慰她的所有时光。她 ashamed ad山.感到羞愧的；regretful ad山.后悔 非常尴尬，不知所措地站在那里，希望自己能再回到 的；feel ashamed of对…感到羞愧；feel one's face burning感觉脸火辣辣的；lower// 过去。最后，她决定按门铃，因为焦虑手心在不断出 词汇 drop one's head in shame羞愧地低下了头； 汗。她希望母亲能原凉她的粗鲁，并希望她能表达 feel the blood rushing to one's face感到血液涌 自己真诚的道歉。 到脸上；feel guilty about对…感到内疚； turn red with guilt因内疚而脸红；regret one's Approaching the doorway,Jenny took a deep past actions对过去的行为感到后悔 breath to knock at the door.but the door was locked. [with复合结构] She felt① and 1.The little boy looked at the broken window,with her heart raced as she thought about her mother inside. his head drooping/ducking down guiltily. ② she reflected 小男孩看着破了的玻璃窗，内疚地低下了头。 2.With my palms sweating,it seems that tens on her earlier behavior and how ungrateful she had of thousands of ants crawl in my heart. 佳句 been.③ she 我手心冒出冷汗，心头像是有千万只蚂蚁 remembered all the times her mother had cared for her, 爬过。 3.With him bursting into anger,she wanted cooking meals and comforting her during tough times. to blurt out an apology,but words failed her. ④ 他满脸怒容，她想脱口而出道歉，但她说不 (倒装)，wishing she could turn back time. 出口。 Finally,she decided to ring the doorbell,5 语料综合运用（用上述语料完成续写） (with复合结构).She [前情提要]珍妮和妈妈吵架后离家出走，卖面 hoped her mother would forgive her for being rude and 条的老板请她吃了一碗面并让她意识到应该感谢父 that she could⑥ 母多年的养育之恩。作者意识到这一，点，决定回家 为自己粗鲁的言行向母亲道款。 温馨提示：复习至此，请完成练案[2]2.①C ②A ③B ④E ⑤D 3.①D ②A ③B (4n 4.①C ②B ③D (④A 5.①A ②C ③B ④D Ⅲ.语法填空 1.with 2.where 3.to explore 4.impression 5.an 6.leaming 7.Fortunately 8.what 9.established 10.himself 核心素养·双写培优 I.应用文写作运用一邮件 【完成句子】 1.I'm writing to share with you some details about an art class we had in a park last Friday,which was designed to help us draw inspiration from nature. 2.Curious about nature,we had been anxious for such a class for a long time.3.After arriving at the destination,we were asked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. 4.When we finished it,we exchanged ideas with each other about our works and shared our experience. 5.The activity tumed out to be a great success,all students finding it interesting and rewarding 6.We are all looking forward to our teachers organising more such activities 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Dear Chris, I'm writing to share with you some details about an art class we had in a park last Friday,which was designed to help us draw inspiration from nature.You cannot imagine how meaningful and interesting it was! Curious about nature,we had been anxious for such a class for a long time.After arriving at the destination,we were asked to draw or paint something that impressed us most.Inspired by the fantastic scenery.I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond,surrounded by blooming flowers.When we finished it,we exchanged ideas with each other about our works and shared our experience The entire experience was incredibly refreshing.Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much- needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life.The activity turned out to be a great success,all students finding it interesting and rewarding.We are all looking forward to our teachers organising more such activities How have your classes been lately?Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 Dher palms sweaty and her heart racing with fear 2made her feel frozen in fear (3)trying to calm the butterflies in her stomach 4concentrated on the music 5filled with curiosity and admiration 6had made an impression on (7exchanged a glance with UNIT I TEENAGE LIFE 必备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.芭蕾舞2.温室；暖房3.（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级 新生4.文学：文学作品5.课外的：课程以外的6.盘子：碟子 7.青年时期：青春8.一代（人）9.成年人成年的：成熟的 重点词汇会写 1.volunteer 2.debate 3.content 4.title 5.topic 6.extra 7.obviously 8.quit 9.schedule 10.adventure 11.expert 拓展词汇会变 1.teenage teenager 2.prefer preference 3.movement move 4.suitable suit 5.actually actual 6.challenge challenging 7.confuse confusing confused confusion 8.fluent fluently fluency 9.graduate graduation 10.recommend recommendation 11.advance advanced 12.responsible responsibly responsibility 13.solution solve 14.editor edit edition 15.behaviour behavior behave 16.attract attraction attractive 17.addict addicted addiction 18.focus focused 运用巩固提能 1.generation 2.adult responsibility 3.greenhouse 4.attractive 5.adventure 6.extra 7.graduated 8.actually 9.advancing 10.solution solving 11.confused confusing confusion 12.addict addicted addiction 13.behavio(u)r behaved 14.attractive 61 attraction attracts 15.responsible responsibility responsibly 16.advanced advanced advances 17.challenged challenging 18.fluent fluently fluency 词汇素养 1.几.（对动物等的）诱食剂：引诱剂2.t.分散（注意力）：使分心 3.n.订约人；承包商4.n.拖拉机5.a.不吸引人的6.t.撒 回：收回 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.prefer...to... 2.clean up 3.be)suitable for 4.sign up for sth.)5.be)responsible for 6.be attracted to 7.focus on 8.(be)addicted to 9.get used to 10.keep up with 11.try out for 12.deal with 13.on one's own 语境运用 1.responsible for 2.suitable for 3.Signing up for 4.prefer to 5.addicted to 6.keep up with 7.focused on 8.deal with 9.clean up 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.从初中过渡到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。2.我有点担心我 的高级课程无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的家庭作业是相 当困难的。 3.我会想办法提升自己以便明年我能成为这个（足 球)队的一员。 4.但花费过多的时间在网络上是不健康的，并且 也使得集中精力在生活的其他事情上变得十分困难， 5.所以下 一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没 机会接受良好教育的孩子。 仿写运用 1.Listening to the cries 2.it is necessary for me to find a native speaker to learn from 3.so that you can explore the field of agriculture 4.make it easy for you to adjust 5.the next time you're in London 4语篇经典诵读 I.was 2.really 3.in 4.activities 5.to improve 6.the 7.It 8.advanced 9.doing 10.whatever 核心考点·讲练提升 1.①to for②preferences 3 prefer to/would assign students according to their leaming style rather than randomly assign/would rather assign students according to their learning style than randomly assign ④I prefer the former2.①to(②feel content to use shared bicycles 3)who are content with/content themselves with their presen situations (4 whose content should be positive 3.D confusion ②confusing③feel confused about/by(④Confused and curious ⑤looked at him in confusion4.①recommendation as(②ecommend visiting the local art gallery recommend this wonderful book to you recommendation (3)recommends more safety measures to be implemented recommends that more safety measures be implemented 5.)1n (②advanced③advances (4 advanced on/towards the starting line6.①for②responsibility③responsibly④should be responsible for/take responsibility for creating a low-carbon campus 5it is our responsibility to preserve and spread 7.Dscheduled 2scheduling 3ahead of schedule behind schedule on schedule 4is scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library 8.Dto ②attractive 3a tourist attraction attracts thousands of tourists every year 4The first time I visited Beijing,I was attracted to/by the city's rich history and cultural heritage. 9.①focused②on/upon 3With so many people focusing their eyes on/upon me 10.Daddictior ②addicted③using④are easily addicted to watching short videos 11.①to examine ②tog9row ③as it used to be 12.①it ②quarrelling③to further(④naking it easier for you to stay engaged in class 5consider it a great honor to stand here and deliver a speech 6(should make it a rule to practice speaking English 13.(Dissued 2the moment/minute/instant/second I get on the train 3The moment/minute/instant/second the bell indicating class was over/rang 4every time you throw away unused food 关键能力·对点习得 【.单句语法填空 l.studied考查动词的时态。句意：令人惊奇的是，每次莫奈研究 这个简单的场景时，他都以一种独特的方式把池塘的美带到画 布上。根据every time接从句可知，此处填谓语动词：再根据主 句的brought可知，填一般过去时态。故填studied。 2.titled which,考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：这不是北京 大学的普通课程，而是一门名为“体能提升：运动与膳食”的开创 性课程，已经成为学生们的热门话题，被誉为终极“减肥奇迹课 程”。本句系动词为s,第一空为非谓语动词，且 groundbreaking course与动词itle之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应 用过去分词，作后置定语。故填ild。第二空引导非限制性定 36 语从句，先行词是a groundbreaking course titled“Physical Fitness Enhancement:Exercise and Diet'”,指物，关系词代替先行词在从 句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3.recommended考查非谓语动词。句意：海伦的父母经人推荐 聘请了一位名叫安妮·沙利文的优秀女教师。由句意可知， recommend与前面的teacher构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去 分词。故填recommended。 4.has survived考查动词的时态和语态。句意：西安城墙是中国 历史上保存下来的最完整的城墙。根据句意用现在完成时，主 语和动词之间是主动关系。故填has survived。 5.for experts 考查固定短语和名词复数。句意：坎贝尔的观点是唤 醒那些负责人工智能的人 科技公司和世界领导人 -这样他 们就能与目前正在开发人工智能的所有专家站在同一战线上。 responsible for是固定短语，第二空前有al,名词需用复数。故填 for:experts 6.focusing attractions 考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：事实证 明，人们往往偏向当下，只关注眼前的诱惑，却以牺牲未来的自 我或社区的健康、幸福和财务稳定为代价。第一空考查非谓语 动词作伴随状语，focus与people构成逻辑上的主谓关系。故填 focusing;第二空考查名词。由前面的on可知，此处填名词。 attraction“有吸引力的事物”是可数名词，应填复数。故填 attractions。 7.Actually on/upon考查副词和固定短语。句意：实际上，通过 了解人工智能并专注于自身优势，我们能够应对焦虑，以积极的 态度迎接科技未来。第一空考查形容词变副词，副词在此修饰 整个句于 。故填Actually。第二空考查固定短语，focus on/upon 集中注意力于：特别关注。故填on/upon。 8.about考查固定搭配。句意：一项调查表明人们对于保持健康该吃 什么很困惑。be confused about sth.对某事感到困惑 故填about。 9.reading/to read were being attracted 考查固定搭配和时态、语 态。句意：大多数年轻人更喜欢用平板电脑阅读电子书。越来 越多的顾客被连锁店和网店的折扣吸引。由句意可知，第 一空 考查prefer to do/doing搭配，表示“更喜欢'” 。故填reading/to ead。第二空考查时态和语态，由第一句的preferred可知，用 般过去时态，再由句意可知，用被动语态。故填were being attracted. 10.to keep考查固定句型。句意：然后他们就可以派卫兵把守着 胡同的入口，这么做使他们容易监视人们的举动。句中t是形 式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。故填to keep。 Ⅱ.语境辨义练 1.①n.毕业生 ②ad.经验（或知识）丰富的③n.额外的东西 ④t.怀疑 2.①A②B ③0 Ⅲ.语法填空 1.Obviously 2.confused 3.challenging 4.for 5.responsibility 6.advanced 7.volunteers 8.solutions 9.being addicted 10.graduates 核心素养·双写培优 【.应用文写作运用一体育运动 【完成句子】 1.To ensure students'physical health,I'd like to recommend a simple form of exercise-the "Stand Up and Stretch' exercise. 2.The reasons why I strongly recommend it are as follows. 3.It is a simple physical activity that can be easily done in a short period even with a tight schedule. 4.Doing such exercise during breaks can make it easier for students to stay active in class.5.So,the next time you want to get refreshed in class,remember to stand up and stretch during the breaks！ 【组句成篇】 参考范文： Stand Up and Exercise,Everybody! To ensure students'physical health,I'd like to recommend a simple form of exercise-the "Stand Up and Stretch" exercise.The reasons why I strongly recommend it are as follows. It is a simple physical activity that can be easily done in a short period even with a tight schedule.Doing such exercise during breaks can make it easier for students to stay active in class.Besides,it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle,which is essential for overall well-being. So,the next time you want to get refreshed in class,remember to stand up and stretch during the breaks!It's a small change that can make a big difference in your day. Ⅱ.读后续写微写作 (Da wave of guilt washing over her (2)With a deep sense of shame 3Feeling the blood rushing to her face 4So embarrassed was she that she stood there clumsily 5with her palms sweating with anxiety 6express her heartfelt apology 6. UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 必备知识·巧记活用 1立体巧记单词 阅读词汇会认 1.签证2.平坦的：扁平的公寓：单元房3.帝国4.皇帝 5.资料（或广告）手册6.包裹：包装盒将…包装好7.文明： 文明世界8.雕塑；雕像9.坟墓10.挖掘：发掘11.西班牙 语：西班牙人西班牙的12.城堡：堡垒 重点词汇会写 1.rent 2.pack 3.source 4.site 5.type 6.flight 7.unique 8.path 9.destination 10.contact 11.soldier 12.transport 13.hike 14.credit 15.request 16.view 17.sight 18.comment 拓展词汇会变 1.apply application applicant 2.amazing amazed amaze amazement 3.arrangement alrange 4.extremely extreme 5.narrow narrowly 6.powerful power powerless 7.official office officer 8.recognis(z)e recognition 9.accommodation accommodate 10.admire admiration admirable 11.architecture architect 12.economy economic economical 13.detail detailed 运用巩固提能 1.rented 2.flight 3.transport 4.hiked 5.will be contacted 6.to 7.was packaged 8.on/about 9.amazement amazing 10.arranging arrangements 11.applicants applying applications 12.recognizing recognition 13.narrowly narrow 14.architect architecture 15.Admirably admiration admires 16.officer officially 17.economies economic 18.detailed detail 词汇素养 1.n.交易2.ad.横贯大陆的3.n.移植4.ad.跨大西洋的 5.ad山.跨国的；跨国界的6.ad.跨越南北两极的7.a.有改革 能力的：变化的 2语境助记短语 写准记牢 1.apply for 2.take control of 3.make up 4.other than 5.check in 6.check out 7.can't wait to do sth. 8.package tour 9.be known as 10.credit card 语境运用 1.other than 2.applied for 3.can't wait to 4.checked ou 5.make up 6.known as 3仿写速记句式 原句译背 1.正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 2.特 别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头堆砌的建造方法。 3.令人惊 奇的是，这里有8,000多座雕像，并且直到20世纪70年代，现代的人 才知道它们。 4.花一天时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新高 速公路开车，享受美丽的乡村风光。 5.每尊俑像都有一张不同的 验，这使得研究人员相信每尊俑像都是一个真实士兵的形象。 仿写运用 1.It was at that moment that 2.Equally impressive is Li Bai's free expression 3.It is clear/obvious that 4.as we watched the national flag rising 5.causing serious flooding 4语篇经典诵读 1.to go 2.were made 3.has 4.leading 5.which 6.completely 7.them 8.the 9.as 10.sights 核心考点·讲练提升 l.①applicants for application ②to③to④to⑤apply to be a member of your organization apply myself to my work 6has applied himself to improving 2.①to find (②amazing in amazement were amazed at the talent and creativity of the artists 3What amazed the scientists/What made the scientists amazed To the scientists'amazement 3.1 arrangements 2to watch 3arranged for the students to participate in 4but when we arrived at the time as arranged 4.Drecognised ②beyond recognition are recognised by the older generation 3It is widely recognised that Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations 5.Dcontacting 2 Having lost/been out of contact get into/make contact with stay/keep in contact 3please contact Li Hua at 6.1(should)exchange to exchange (2made a request for a better accommodation at their request/at the request of them 3It is requested that anyone who wants to attend the course should)register 7.①From viewers②is viewed/has been viewed③In view of have a better view of 4hold the view that it is not wise to assign