必修第一册 Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE（word学生用书）-【高考快车道】2027年高考英语大一轮总复习（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习学案系统整合了核心词汇（如prefer, confuse）、短语（focus on, addicted to）、句型（so that, make it+adj.+to do）及写作（应用文、读后续写）考点，按“词汇-短语-句型-语篇”层级架构知识网络，通过问题导向任务单引导学生自主推导用法规律，形成完整语言知识体系，提升语言能力。 亮点在于诊断性自测与个性化提升设计，开篇设置单句填空和短语检测题帮助学生自主定位薄弱点，每个考点配套“考点多维练”和“写作步步升”任务，培养思维品质与学习能力。含思维导图绘制和错题归因表，助力学生构建个性化知识框架，教师可依学情数据精准指导，实现因材施教。

Unit 1　TEENAGE LIFE ● 语篇词汇串记 1.an 　2.confused　3.Actually　4.more suitable 　5.to　6.graduating　7.addicted　8.It　9.advanced 10.responsibility ● 考点互动探究 单词点睛 ❶ ①preference　②to visit　③preferring　④prefer “Fun at my school” to “Guess who I am”　⑤prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking exercise; prefer to surf the Internet at home rather than take exercise; would rather surf the Internet at home than take exercise ❷ ①confused　②confusion　③confusing　④feel confused about some expressions　⑤Confused and curious ❸ ①applying　②(should) be taken　③recommendation ④recommend you to visit that ancient town; recommend that you (should) visit that ancient town ❹ ①in　②Advanced　③提高;促进　④to book the tickets in advance　⑤advancing steadily and firmly towards the finishing line ❺ ①for　②responsibility　③a sense of responsibility　④be responsible for/take/shoulder/bear responsibility for ❻ ①schedules　②scheduled　③as　④is scheduled to be held ❼ ①attracted　②attraction　③attractive　④has attracted hundreds of regular listeners　⑤what had attracted him to this place 短语储存 ❶ ①on/upon　②focused　③focusing　④focusing on our studies　⑤had been so focused on ❷ ①addiction　②addicted　③using　④Teenagers’ addiction to online games　⑤Addicted to short-video platforms/Addicting themselves to short-video platforms 句型透视 ❶ ①so　②so　③such　④so that the students can still have a whole day to rest　⑤such an appealing place/so appealing a place ❷ ①it　②to keep　③doing　④making it easier to stay engaged ⑤think it useful for them to learn English well by listening to English songs ● 当堂过关检测 Ⅰ.1.behaviour　2.suitable　3.Graduation　4.challenging 5.attraction　6.Volunteering　7.survival　8.fluency 9.solution　10.drinking　11.responsibility　12.movement 13.titled　14.preference　15.recommendation Ⅱ.1.focuses on/upon　2.are responsible for　3.are attracted to　4.being addicted to　5.Signing up for　6.is suitable for　7.cleaning up　8.in advance Ⅲ.1.Whenever she faced challenges or setbacks in her medical studies 2.students (should) read classic literature 3.so that he could buy his grandma a new pair of cotton shoes before winter came 4.that makes it possible for students to study ● 语言素养提升 Ⅰ.1.was banned　2.banning　3.bore　4.was beaten 5.beginning　6.begun　7.bent Ⅱ.1.使……失去动力　2.把……从清单中划去　3.降低……的价值,贬低　4.使退化,使恶化　5.毁灭性的 Ⅲ.1.①影响;深深打动　②(疾病)侵袭 2.①反对　②与……相反,迎着　③靠着　④以……为背景;衬托　⑤与……相比 3.①时代　②变老 4.①神态;感觉　②播出,播送　③使通风 5.①食欲,胃口　②强烈欲望 ● 写作素养提升 Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 1.Little did I know that this journey would be so meaningful for me　2.when facing others on the court　3.embraced every challenge　4.it was basketball that taught me the importance of discipline, teamwork, and perseverance　5.beyond words 6.more than just a hobby for me Part Ⅱ　读后续写 1.情感细节描写——高兴与兴奋 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ.1.wait for rescue anxiously/with anxiety　2.Her anxiety grew with each passing day　3.grew increasingly worried　4.A flood of tension;his mind went blank　5.With butterflies in his stomach　6.hide her nervousness; pounding/beating/racing wildly Ⅱ.1.had been worried about the test　2.a surge/wave/flood of anxiety　3.her heart pounded/beat/raced wildly　4.tried to hide her nervousness　5.her hands were trembling uncontrollably　6.went blank　7.was sitting on pins and needles　8.held her breath　9.made her feel even more anxious 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　Being a freshman of senior high school is a challenge. One year closer to becoming 1.　　　　　　 adult, now I have to make choices on my own.   What made me 2.　　　　　　 (confuse) first was which extra-curricular club to join. My parents recommended that I (should) choose the volunteer club. 3.　  (actual) I think the English debate club is 4.　　　　　　 (suitable) for me. As a fluent English speaker, I am attracted to the feeling of expressing myself in English in public. I followed my heart finally.   Then came the time to choose courses. I prefer Chinese 5.　　　　 any other subject. My dream is to be an editor or a writer after 6.　　　　　　 (graduate) from university. What’s more, I am 7.　　　　　 (addict) to Chinese literature. 8.　　　　　 is obvious that I will sign up for the Chinese course. Computer science is another essential—for my generation, mastering 9.　　　　　　 (advance) computer skills is crucial. I soon worked out a schedule for my studies. I feel so lucky to be able to focus on my passions and take 10.　　　　　　 (responsible) for my own choices.   ❶ prefer　 vt. (preferred, preferred, preferring) 较喜欢 (1)prefer doing/to do sth 　宁愿做某事 prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 喜欢(做)……而不喜欢(做)…… prefer to do sth rather than do sth (=would rather do sth than do sth=would do sth rather than do sth) 宁愿做……而不 愿做…… (2)preference n. 喜爱;偏爱 have a preference for 偏爱/喜爱…… [温馨提示] refer v.→n.reference提及;涉及;参考;查阅 differ v.→n.difference 差异;不同 infer v.→n.inference逻辑推断;推论 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①When speaking to Americans, who have a 　　　　　　(prefer) for the direct style, I found that I often failed to get straight to the point.   ②[上外必修二] …it’s believed that the penguin prefers 　　　　　　(visit) the elderly man rather than migrate to the feeding areas of his species.  ③[新概念第三册] Though he owned a large car, he hardly ever used it, 　　　　　　(prefer) always to go on foot.  [写作步步升]——完成句子/一句多译 ④[2025·全国一卷应用文写作] I would 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　as it can vividly showcase the colourful campus life and various interesting events happening around us.  比起“猜猜我是谁”,我更倾向于“我学校的趣事”,因为它能生动展现丰富多彩的校园生活以及我们身边发生的各类趣事。 ⑤如今一些青少年宁可待在家里上网,也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。 →Nowadays some teenagers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　outdoors. (prefer…to…)   →Nowadays some teenagers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　outdoors. (prefer…rather than…)   →Nowadays some teenagers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　outdoors. (would rather…than…)   ❷ confuse 　vt.使糊涂;使迷惑;使混乱;混淆 (1)confuse A with/and B 　把A与B混淆 (2)confused adj. (人)糊涂的;困 惑的 be/get/feel confused about/by… 对……感到困惑 (3)confusing adj. (事/物)令人困惑的;难以理解的 (4)confusion n. 困惑 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked 　　　　(confuse).   ②[2024·浙江1月考] By reframing her approach and using her mind as a tool, Eva transformed her experience in the school building from 　　　　　　(confuse) to empowerment.   ③[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Also, people aren’t willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much 　　　　　　(confuse) information online.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达] Having written the English script, I still 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. So would you be kind enough to spare some time to give me some guidance?   我已经写好了英文脚本,但对一些表达仍感到困惑。所以您能好心抽出点时间给我一些指导吗? ⑤　　　　　　　　　, she paused in the doorway, her eyes fixed on the beautifully wrapped box that had mysteriously appeared on her desk.(读后续写之心理与神态描写)  既困惑又好奇,她在门口停住了脚步,目光紧紧盯着那个神秘地出现在她桌上的包装精美的盒子。 ❸ recommend　 vt.建议;推荐;介绍 (1)recommend doing…　建议做…… recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend that sb (should) do… 建议某人做……(从句用虚拟语气) It’s (strongly/highly) recommended that sb (should) do… (强烈)建议某人 做……(从句用虚拟语气) (2)recommendation n. 推荐;求职介绍信 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2025·浙江1月考] Instead, she recommends 　　　　　　(apply) a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility”…   ②Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye examination 　　　　　　(take) at the age of six months old.   ③[外研选必三] Every 　　　　　　(recommend) she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant.   [写作步步升]——一句多译 ④我推荐你在春节期间去游览那个古镇。在那里,你不仅可以了解当地风俗,而且还可以享受具有地方特色的美食。(应用文写作之推荐信) →I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　during the Spring Festival. There, you can not only learn about local customs but also enjoy local delicacies with regional characteristics.(用不定式)   →I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　during the Spring Festival. There, you can not only learn about local customs but also enjoy local delicacies with regional characteristics.(用宾语从句)   ❹ advance　n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进 (1)in advance(=ahead of time) 　　　　　　　　在……前;预先,提前 make advances in (=advance in) 在……方面取得进步/进展 (2)advance on/towards… 朝……前进 (3)advanced adj. 高等的;先进的;高级的 [考点多维练]——单句填空/熟词生义 ①[2023·浙江1月考] But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days 　　　　　　advance.   ②[上外必修三] 　　　　　　 (advance) Internet technology can save our doctors a lot of time because they don’t have to travel as much.  ③[2024·北京卷] We can, instead, use this idea to advance scientific knowledge. 　　　　　  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④It’s better 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　during peak seasons, as they often sell out quickly.(应用文写作之建议信)  旺季时最好提前订票,因为票往往很快就售罄了。 ⑤[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] With a determined look spreading across his face, David rose to his feet, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  戴维脸上露出坚定的神情,他站起身来,稳步而坚定地朝着终点线前进。 ❺ responsible　adj. 负责的;有责任的 (1)be responsible for 　　对……负责 (2)responsibility n. 责任;义务 a sense of responsibility 责任感 take/shoulder/bear responsibility for 对……负责/承担 责任 [温馨提示] 以-ible结尾的形容词,通常将-ible替换为-ibility变成名词。 responsible adj.→n.responsibility责任 possible adj.→n.possibility可能性 flexible adj.→n.flexibility 灵活性 accessible adj.→n.accessibility可及性,易接近性 sensible adj.→n.sensibility感性,感觉能力 incredible adj.→n.incredibility难以置信 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2025·全国一卷] Moving goods and people around the world is responsible 　　　　　　a large part of global CO2 emissions(排放).   ②[2025·北京卷] While raising an adult is a parent’s job, it’s also our 　　　　　　(responsible) as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ③Doing regular housework can not only help students learn life skills and appreciate parents’ efforts but also develop 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(责任感)and independence.(应用文写作之家务劳动)   ④[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] We are supposed to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted.   我们应该对我们自己的行为负责,尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。 ❻ schedule　n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定 (1)ahead of schedule (=ahead of time) 　　　　　　　　　　(进度上)提前 on schedule (=on time) 准时;如期 behind schedule 落后于计划,比原计划推迟 a busy/tight schedule 繁忙/紧张的日程安排 (2)be originally scheduled for… 原定于…… be scheduled to do sth 计划/安排做某事 as scheduled 如期;按照预定时间 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2022·全国乙卷] With busy 　　　　　　(schedule), squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.   ②[2025·全国二卷] Our Older Summer Camp is provided for ages five through twelve.There are 　　　　　　(schedule) summer fun activities and games.   ③Despite the light rain in the morning, the outdoor concert started 　　　　scheduled and attracted a large audience.  [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2021·浙江6月考应用文写作] An exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings 　　　　　　　　　　　　on the second floor of our library from May 15 to May 24.   学生传统国画展览按计划将于5月15日至24日在我们的图书馆二楼举行。 ❼ attract　vt. 吸引,引起……的注意(或兴趣) (1)attract/draw/catch one’s attention 　　　　　　　　　 吸引某人的注意 be attracted to 被……所吸引;喜爱…… (2)attraction n. 吸引;有吸引力的事物 tourist attractions/spots=places of interest 旅游胜地 (3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] A few years later, still 　　　　　　(attract) to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.   ②[译林必修二] Its 　　　　　　(attract) lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.  ③[2025·全国二卷] Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters—just what you imagine in an 　　　　　　(attract) English market town.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] As the most popular programme in the school radio station, our programme 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　ever since it was set up two years ago. (应用文写作之节目介绍)   作为学校广播站最受欢迎的节目,我们的节目自两年前开播以来,已经吸引了数百名固定听众。 ⑤He finally realized that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　all along was not the treasure, but the memory of his lost family.(读后续写之心理描写)  他终于意识到,一直以来吸引他来到此地的并非宝藏,而是关于他失散家人的回忆。 ❶ focus on/upon　集中;特别关注 (1)focus vi. & vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 　　　　n. 中心点;重点;焦点 focus/concentrate/fix one’s attention/mind/efforts on/upon… 集中注意力/精力于…… the focus of attention/concern 关注的焦点 (2)focused(=concentrated) adj. 专注的;集中的 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2025·浙江1月考] Customers today look past the fact that something is second-hand and focus instead 　　　　　　the fact that they have something unique to wear…  ②[人教选修三] Pay attention to how others use body language when they speak, because it will help you stay 　　　　　　(focus) and take in more.  ③[2023·北京卷] It has been proved that people have a bias (偏向) towards the present, 　　　　　　(focus) on loud attractions in the moment at the expense of the health.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2025·浙江1月考应用文写作] Lastly,we should raise awareness of the importance of 　　　　　　　　　　　　and respecting others’ learning experiences.  最后,我们应当提高对专注于学业以及尊重他人学习经历的重要性的认识。 ⑤[2025·全国一卷读后续写] I 　　　　　　　　　　　　keeping the party under control that I failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time.   我当时一门心思都在维持派对的秩序上,以至于没能顾及在这段艰难的日子里,托比对我弟弟来说有多重要。 ❷ addicted to　对……很入迷 (1)addict n. 　　对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人 　　　　vt. 使沉迷;使上瘾 addict oneself to sth/doing sth 使自己沉迷于…… (2)addicted adj. 上瘾的;入迷的 be/become/get addicted to sth/doing sth 沉迷于……;专心做…… (3)addiction n. 嗜好;瘾 addiction to 对……的瘾;对……的沉迷 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[剑桥Think 5] He believes that our 　　　　　　(addict) to technology, such as mobile phones, has made us become detached from real life.   ②[外研选必三] So, ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles, enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline, I have become 　　　　　　(addict).   ③Many young people are addicted to 　　　　(use) social media apps on their smartphones, which has a negative impact on their study and daily life.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 not only impairs their eyesight but also leads to poor academic performance, a problem that requires joint attention from schools and parents.(应用文写作之陈述现象)  青少年对网络游戏的沉迷不仅损害视力,还会导致学习成绩下滑,这一问题需要学校和家长共同关注。 ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, an increasing number of students spend hours mindlessly swiping through content instead of focusing on homework or physical exercise.(应用文写作之陈述现象)  沉迷于短视频平台,越来越多的学生花数小时漫无目的地滑动浏览内容,而非专注于作业或体育锻炼。 ❶ (教材P14)I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会找到一个提高自己(球技)的方法,这样明年我就能加入球队了。 so that…以便于…… 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 此句中so that引导目的状语从句,相当于in order that,意为“以便于……”。so that引导目的状语从句时,在从句中往往有can, could, may, might等情态动词,通常主句在前,从句在后,主句和从句之间没有逗号。 【相关拓展】 so…that…和such…that…均可引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以致……”,其中such 修饰名词, so修饰形容词或副词。具体的搭配形式是: (1)so…that…引导的结果状语从句: (2)such…that…引导的结果状语从句: [温馨提示] 为强调so…that…句型中的形容词或副词,可以把so放在句首,主句用部分倒装结构。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①There were 　　　　　　many visitors in the exhibition centre that we could hardly move on.   ②[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Some students get 　　　　　　interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.   ③[北师选必二] In the second round, I took 　　　　　　a hard hit from my opponent that I felt dizzy and unbalanced.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④Try to finish it within one day 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on Sunday. 尽量在一天内完成它,这样学生们周日还有一整天的休息时间。   ⑤[2022·浙江6月考应用文写作] The self-study room is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(如此吸引人的地方)that many students will gather there to further improve their learning level.   ❷ (教材P18)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 然而,花费太多时间上网有损健康,也会让你们很难专注于生活中的其他事情。 make it+adj./n.+(for sb) to do sth 句型公式　 【句式点拨】 本句是“make+it+形容词+to do sth”结构,其中it为形式宾语, 指代后面的不定式结构。it作形式宾语时, 除指代不定式之外,还可指代动名词或从句。 能用于此结构的常见动词有:think, feel, find, consider等,构成“动词+it+形容词/名词(+for/of sb)+to do/从句”。 对比:动词+it+no good/no use/useless/a waste of time/worthwhile等+动名词(doing)。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[译林选修三] Looking like a pair of ordinary glasses, smart glasses make 　　　　possible for the wearer to use the Web and make videos of everything they see.   ②[北师选必四] They were then able to place guards at the entrances of hutongs, which made it easier 　　　　　　(keep) an eye on people’s movements.   ③We consider it no good 　　　　　　(do) the experiment again without the guidance of the teacher.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④[2024·浙江1月考应用文写作] Secondly, “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise can improve your focus and concentration, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in class.  其次,“起身伸展” 运动能提高你的专注力和注意力,让你更容易在课堂上保持投入。 ⑤[2022·全国乙卷书面表达] As we can see from the chart, 65% of the students 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  正如我们从图表中看到的那样,65%的学生认为听英语歌曲对他们学好英语很有用。 ●Ⅰ 单句填空 1.[2024·北京卷] These social emotions prepare our brains to shape our 　　　　　　(behave) according to the norms and values of our family and our community.   2.[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] A torch(手电筒)along with 　　　　　　(suit) clothing is essential for walking in the dark.  3.[上外选必三] 　　　　　　(graduate) is a time to thank those who helped you through those tough moments.   4.[2025·全国二卷] Getting to Shrewsbury Town Centre from London is 　　　　　　(challenge) but worth the anxiety.   5.The Eiffel Tower in Paris is a popular tourist 　　　　　(attract), drawing millions of visitors from around the world each year.   6.[2025·全国二卷] 　　　　　　(volunteer) during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence.   7.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the 　　　　　　(survive) of our natural resources.   8.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Language researchers say pronunciation and 　　　　　(fluent) are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar in effective spoken English.   9.[北师选必三] My social life is poor, but I think I’ve found a 　　　　　　(solve) to this problem.   10.The two club members are exchanging ideas about how to quit 　　　　　　(drink).   11.[北师必修三] The most effective way of solving the problem of overflowing landfills is to encourage people to take 　　　　　　(responsible) for reducing the waste they produce themselves.  12.[上外选必一] Our team is urging local restaurants to join our 　　　　　　(move) by selling more paper water bottles.   13.The art exhibition, 　　　　　　(title) in a way that combines both modern and traditional elements, showcases a variety of unique artworks.   14.If you have a 　　　　　　(prefer) for advanced content, it may be helpful to seek additional resources.   15.Based on the doctor’s 　　　　　　(recommend), she decided to take a short vacation to relieve stress and improve her health.   ●Ⅱ 短语检测 1.[2023·浙江1月考] Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts,history and science-related activities in every class,and 　　　　(关注) a range of topics.   2.Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone 　　　　　　　　　　(对……负责) realizing your great potential.  3.Many tourists 　　　　　　　　(喜爱,被吸引)this small town because of its unique architecture and rich history.   4.Nearly everyone knows 　　　　　　(对……上瘾) online games is harmful to the young.   5.[2024·北京卷] 　　　　　　(报名参加) the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate.   6.[译林选必四] An interview allows the interviewer to assess the job applicant to see if he or she 　　　　　　(对……适合) the position.   7.My parents spent the whole morning 　　　　　　(打扫) our house to welcome an important guest.   8.We received notice of the event 　　　　　(提前) so that we could arrange our schedule accordingly.   ●Ⅲ 句型写作 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, she would look at the dress and remember that night at the dance. (whenever) (读后续写之主题升华句)  每当她在医学学习中遇到挑战或挫折时,都会望向那条裙子,回忆起舞会的那个夜晚。 2.The teacher recommended that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on a regular basis to enhance their language skills and cultural awareness. (应用文写作之学习建议)  老师建议学生定期阅读经典文学作品以提高语言技能和文化意识。 3.The boy saved every penny he got 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (so that) (读后续写之亲情故事)  男孩把得到的每一分钱都存起来,为的是能在冬天来临前,给奶奶买一双新棉鞋。 4.It is the online learning platform 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at their own pace.(it作形式宾语) (应用文写作之网络学习)  正是在线学习平台使学生按照自己的节奏学习成为可能。 ●Ⅰ 动词变形练 1.Accused of going against the law, the athlete 　　　　　　(ban) from the game for two years after failing a drug test.  2.The government is considering 　　　　　(ban)single-use plastics to reduce environmental pollution.   3.The document 　　　　　　(bear) her signature, which could act as evidence of her approval.  4.The best player 　　　　　　(beat) at that famous chess game, which was beyond our expectations.  5.Once 　　　　　　(begin) the project, he will stick to his plan at all costs.   6.No sooner had the performance 　　　　　(begin) than the lights went out, leaving the audience in the dark.   7.When accusing her boss of abusing his power last week, she absolutely 　　　　　　(bend) the truth.  ●Ⅱ 构词法规则 构词法 前缀de-表示“降低,除去” 指出下列黑体词的含义 1.[2024·新课标Ⅰ卷] I’ve been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks’ achievements all my life. 　　　　　  2.[2023·全国甲卷] Their recovery has been so successful that the US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies,which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. 　　　　　  3.By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing happened, you may find it easier to achieve your goals. 　　　　　  4.Dry land ecosystems cover about 40% of land on Earth and support more than 2 billion people, and, once degraded, they are difficult to restore. 　　　　　  5.The destructive power of the hurricane left the coastal town in ruins, with many homes and businesses severely damaged.　　　　  ●Ⅲ 熟词生义练 指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义 1.affect ①The heartfelt speech delivered by the activist affected the audience, inspiring them to take action. 　　　　　  ②Children under 5 are more likely to be affected by this type of infectious disease. 　　　　　  2.against ①He voiced his strong opinions against animal cruelty in a public speech. 　　　　　  ②The last part of the course was hard because I was running against the wind. 　　　　  ③She leaned her head against the window and closed her eyes. 　　　　　  ④His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 　　　　　  ⑤You must weigh the benefits against the cost. 　　　　　  3.age ①In the digital age, technology plays a crucial role in how we communicate and access information. 　　　　　  ②[2020·浙江7月考] Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking,planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age… 　　　　　  4.air ①With her head held high, she entered the room with an air of confidence. 　　　　　  ②The television interview will be aired to all parts of the country. 　　　　　  ③[柯林斯词典] One day a week her mother cleaned and aired each room. 　　　　　  5.appetite ①He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite. 　　　　　  ②She has an amazing appetite for knowledge. 　　　　　  Part Ⅰ　应用文写作 　　[2023·全国乙卷] 学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能,请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括: 1.简要描述; 2.体验和感受。 Learning a new skill During the summer vacation, I decided to try something new and stepped into the world of basketball.1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我一点也不知道这段旅程对我来说会如此有意义)[倒装句].   At first, I felt a little awkward 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (当在球场面对他人时). Afterwards, with each practice and game, however, my confidence grew. I have learned the basic skills, and 3.　　　　　　　　　 (拥抱每一个挑战). In many ways, 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (正是篮球教会了我自律、团队合作和毅力的重要性). The joy and satisfaction of making a perfect shot or a crucial play are 5.　　　　　　　　(难以言表).   Anyway, since this summer, basketball has become 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (对我来说不仅仅是爱好)—it has become part of my life.   Part Ⅱ　读后续写 2.情感细节描写——焦虑、担忧与紧张 【语言素材】 焦虑的;忧虑的 anxious/worried/uneasy 焦急地/不安地 with anxiety/uneasiness/anxiously 难过的;沮丧的 upset/discouraged/frustrated 对……担忧 be concerned about/care about 担心的;不安的 uneasy/restless 为……而担忧/忧虑 be worried/anxious/uneasy about 紧张的 nervous 情绪紧张, 忐忑不安 have/get/with butterflies in one’s stomach 掩饰紧张/焦虑 hide one’s nervousness/anxiety 一阵紧张/焦虑 a surge/wave/flood of tension/anxiety 紧张;焦虑 tension 心狂跳不止/剧烈跳动 one’s heart pounds/beats/races wildly/loudly/hard 屏住呼吸 hold one’s breath (大脑)一片空白 (mind) go blank 手发抖 with one’s hands trembling 如坐针毡 sit/be on pins and needles 【跟踪演练】 ●Ⅰ 单句表达 1.Lost in the mountains, they had nothing to do but 　　　　　　　　　　　　.   他们在山里迷了路,只好焦急地等待救援。 2.  as she waited for/awaited the results of her exam. 在等待考试结果的日子中,她的焦虑与日俱增。 3.As the evening wore on, they 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.   随着夜色渐深,他们越来越担忧。 4.　　　　　　　　　　　 washed over him—he’d practised his answers a hundred times, but　　　　　　　　　　　 for a split second.   一阵紧张感向他袭来——他已经把答案练了上百遍,可大脑却一瞬间一片空白。 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　, Derek detailed the accident to Mr Such.   德里克忐忑不安地向萨奇先生详述了事故经过。 6.She tried to 　　　　　　　　　　　, but she could feel her heart 　　　　　　　.   她试图掩饰自己的紧张,但她能感觉到自己的心在怦怦地跳。 ●Ⅱ 语段表达(学校考试+焦虑、担忧与紧张) 　　It was the day of the big maths test, and Sarah was extremely nervous. She 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (担心这次测试)for weeks, knowing that her grade point average depended heavily on this result. As she walked into the classroom, she felt 2.　　　　　　　　　　　 (一阵焦虑感) wash over her, and 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (她的心狂跳不止) in her chest. She 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (试图掩饰自己的紧张), but 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(她的双手正控制不住地颤抖). When the teacher handed out the test papers, Sarah’s mind 6.　　　　　　　 (变得一片空白) for a moment. She sat there, feeling like she 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (正如坐针毡). She 8.　　　　　　　　　 (屏住呼吸) as she looked at the first question. She was afraid of not remembering what she had learned, which 9.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (使她感到更加焦虑). Despite her fears, she took a deep breath and started working through the problems, hoping that her preparation would pay off.   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $