Unit 1 Teenage Life（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 本试卷为高一必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life单元自测卷，以青少年生活为核心主题，通过旅行推荐、学习习惯、积极态度等真实情境，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|20题/50分|青少年旅行、学习习惯、积极心态、运动健康|A篇推荐学生友好型城市，情境贴近生活；C篇探讨积极态度价值，引导思维深度| |语言运用|25题/30分|高中生活适应、学习计划制定|完形填空讲述开学第一天经历，语法填空聚焦学习规划，强化语言综合运用| |写作|11题/40分|词汇拼写、应用文写作|应用文针对适应高中学习提建议，培养问题解决能力与跨文化沟通意识|

2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Teenage Life·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 略(共两节，满分30分) 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　Travelling is one of the best ways to relax and broaden our horizons. For teenagers who love affordable and meaningful short-distance trips, several domestic cities are highly recommended. These cities offer delicious local food, unique cultural scenery and low-cost travel experiences. 　　Chengdu, Sichuan 　　Chengdu is famous for its slow-paced life and tasty Sichuan food. Travelers can enjoy authentic hot pot and various snacks at a low price. Most city parks and cultural blocks are free for visitors. You can also watch cute giant pandas in Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding with a low ticket price. The city’s public transport is convenient and cheap, suitable for student travelers. 　　Hangzhou, Zhejiang 　　Hangzhou is a typical scenic city with beautiful natural views. West Lake, the city’s landmark, is totally free to visit all year round. Besides, many ancient streets and museums here are open to the public for free. Local food is fresh and light, and affordable for students. The quiet and beautiful environment makes it perfect for a relaxing weekend trip. 　　Xi’an, Shaanxi 　　As an ancient capital city, Xi’an is rich in historical and cultural relics. The City Wall and many ancient museums offer student discounts. Traditional local snacks like noodles and dumplings are cheap and delicious. Walking on the ancient streets, travelers can feel the strong historical atmosphere and learn more about Chinese traditional culture. 　　Qingdao, Shandong 　　Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city with fresh air and clean beaches. All public beaches are free, and you can enjoy the sea view and cool sea breeze for free. Seafood snacks are cheap in local markets. The city combines modern scenery with European-style buildings, bringing visitors a special travel experience. 21. What is the biggest advantage of travelling in Chengdu for students? A. Free giant panda watching B. Low-cost food and travel C. Fastest public transport D. Various free museums 22. Which city is the best choice for lovers of ancient history? A. Chengdu B. Hangzhou C. Xi’an D. Qingdao 23. What can visitors enjoy in Qingdao? A. Free coastal scenery B. Ancient city walls C. Traditional hot pot D. Quiet mountain views B 　　Lucy is a hard-working and curious high school student. Unlike most of her classmates who spend lots of spare time on online games and short videos, Lucy loves reading science books in her free time. Her classmates once thought she was boring and even laughed at her hobby, but Lucy never cared. She believed reading could bring her endless knowledge and new ideas. 　　One Monday morning, their biology teacher announced a class project about plant growth. Students needed to form groups to finish a research report and make a presentation in a week. The project required rich professional knowledge and careful observation skills. As soon as the project was announced, all students hoped to invite Lucy to their groups. 　　Finally, Lucy joined a group with three other classmates. She shared her collection of plant science books with group members and sorted out key knowledge about plant growth rules. Under her guidance, the whole group made a detailed research plan. They went to the school garden every day to observe plant changes, recorded data carefully and discussed problems together. 　　During the preparation, Lucy’s rich knowledge and serious attitude impressed all her teammates. No one thought her hobby was boring any longer. On the presentation day, their group’s report was clear and detailed, and their speech was wonderful. The teacher praised their work highly and gave the group full marks. 　　Lucy’s experience tells us that every meaningful hobby is valuable. It can help us gain knowledge, improve ourselves and bring surprises to us. 24. Why did Lucy’s classmates laugh at her at first? A. She had no time to play with others B. She only focused on school exams C. She loved reading science books instead of entertaining D. She was too shy to communicate with classmates 25. Why did students want Lucy in their groups? A. She was popular in class B. She had rich plant knowledge C. She was good at public speaking D. She always got full marks in exams 26. Which word can best describe Lucy? A. Generous B. Curious and diligent C. Outgoing and active D. Humorous and creative 27. What is the best title for the text? A. A Wonderful Biology Presentation B. The Value of a Meaningful Hobby C. Teamwork in School Projects D. How to Learn Biology Well C 　　Life is full of challenges and uncertainties. We may face study pressure, interpersonal troubles or unexpected difficulties every day. In such situations, keeping a positive attitude is extremely important for every high school student. A positive attitude can not only cheer ourselves up, but also bring warmth and strength to people around us. 　　A positive attitude helps us overcome difficulties. When we meet bad grades or failed competitions, a negative mind will make us give up easily. However, a positive person will regard failures as valuable experience, summarize mistakes and keep trying. This is the key to making progress in study and life. 　　Besides, positivity improves our interpersonal relationships. Everyone likes staying with people who are optimistic and energetic. Positive students are willing to help others, listen to classmates’ troubles and share happiness. They can always create a harmonious and pleasant atmosphere in the class. 　　Some students may say it’s hard to keep positive all the time. In fact, positivity is a habit that can be trained. We can start with small things: smile every day, encourage ourselves when meeting troubles, and focus on the bright side of things. Slowly, we will find life becomes easier and more wonderful. 　　In short, a positive attitude is the best treasure in our growth. It guides us to grow bravely and become better versions of ourselves. 28. Why is a positive attitude important for students? A. It helps students avoid all difficulties B. It benefits study and interpersonal communication C. It makes students get good grades easily D. It helps students win others’ praise 29. What does the underlined word “uncertainties” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Unknown things B. Terrible accidents C. Daily routines D. Simple problems 30. What can we infer from the text? A. Positive people never meet failures B. Positivity can be developed gradually C. Good grades depend on positive attitudes D. It’s impossible to stay positive all day 31. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To show the difficulties of high school life B. To explain how to get along with classmates C. To encourage students to keep positive attitudes D. To share personal growth experience D 　　Regular exercise is an essential part of teenagers’ daily life, but many high school students ignore its importance. Most students spend most of their time studying indoors, sitting at desks for long hours and lacking physical activity. This bad lifestyle brings many health problems. 　　According to a recent survey on high school students’ physical health, nearly 60% of senior high students take exercise less than three times a week. Over 40% of students have slight myopia worsening, and some even feel tired and dizzy easily in class. The survey also shows that students who keep daily exercise have better learning efficiency and stronger physical fitness. 　　Proper exercise benefits students in many ways. Firstly, it strengthens the body and improves immunity, reducing the chance of getting sick. Secondly, exercise can relax our brain and relieve study pressure. After long hours of study, a short run or rope skipping can make us refreshed and focused. Thirdly, team sports like basketball and football can improve students’ teamwork skills and communication abilities. 　　Experts suggest that high school students should keep at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. We can choose simple sports such as walking, running and badminton. No matter how busy our study is, we should never give up exercise. A healthy body is the foundation of efficient study and happy life. 32. What problem do most high school students have according to the text? A. Too much after-school training B. Lack of regular physical exercise C. Poor learning habits D. Serious sleeping problems 33. How does the author support his opinion in Paragraph 2? A. By listing survey data B. By telling personal stories C. By comparing different students D. By asking questions 34. What is one of the benefits of team sports? A. Helping students get good grades B. Improving teamwork skills C. Making students more outgoing D. Saving study time 35. What do experts advise students to do? A. Take part in professional sports training B. Exercise for half an hour every day C. Give up part of study time for sports D. Choose difficult sports to strengthen body 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Starting senior high school is a new beginning for every student. However, many freshmen feel nervous and confused when facing new study and life. 36 Here are some useful suggestions to help you adapt to senior high school life quickly. 　　Make new friends actively 　　New classmates come from different junior high schools. It’s normal to feel strange at first. You can take the initiative to greet others, take part in class activities and cooperate with classmates in group tasks. 37 A good friendship will make your school life warmer. 　　Form good study habits 　　Senior high school study is more difficult and intensive than junior high school. You need to make a daily study plan, preview new lessons before class and review knowledge after class. 38 It will help you keep up with the study progress steadily. 　　Learn to manage pressure 　　More homework and higher study requirements may bring you pressure. When you feel stressed, don’t keep it to yourself. You can talk to your teachers, parents or friends. 39 Proper exercise and listening to music are also good ways to relax. 　　Be confident in yourself 　　Every student has his own advantages. Don’t feel upset if you fall behind others temporarily. Keep working hard and believe in yourself. 40 36. 　　　　　 37. 　　　　　 38. 　　　　　 39. 　　　　　 40. 　　　　　 A. Small efforts will finally bring big progress B. These habits can improve your learning efficiency C. It’s common for freshmen to have such feelings D. Communication can help you release negative pressure E. You will get along well with your classmates soon F. Senior high school life is full of challenges and chances G. It’s unnecessary to make too many friends at school 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 　　I still remember my first senior high school day clearly. On that morning, I got up early, put on my new school uniform and walked to school happily. As a new freshman, I felt a little 41 but excited about the new life. 　　When I arrived at the school gate, I was attracted by the beautiful campus. Tall trees, bright classrooms and clean playground made me feel 42. I followed the guide signs to my classroom. Many new classmates were already there, talking and laughing 43. I took a seat quietly and looked around curiously. 　　Soon, our head teacher came into the classroom. She was kind and patient. She first 44 herself and then asked us to introduce ourselves one by one. I was a little nervous when it was my turn, but I 45 myself to be brave. I finished my introduction smoothly and got warm applause from my classmates. 　　During the break, a girl sitting beside me came to talk with me. She shared her junior high school stories with me and 46 me about my hobbies. We found we had a lot in 47, like reading and running. We became good friends soon. 　　In the afternoon, we had our first formal classes. All teachers were professional and humorous, and their classes were very 48. I listened carefully and took notes actively. I found senior high school knowledge was more 49 but more interesting. 　　After a whole day’s study, I felt a little tired but very 50. I knew that senior high school life was a new start. There would be more 51 and challenges waiting for me. I made a decision to 52 every day, make full use of time and 53 good study habits. 　　I believe that with hard work and perseverance, I will 54 great progress in the coming three years and become a better 55 of myself. 41. A. shy　　　B. nervous　　　C. lazy　　　D. proud 42. A. comfortable B. worried C. bored D. surprised 43. A. secretly B. nervously C. happily D. angrily 44. A. enjoyed B. introduced C. taught D. improved 45. A. allowed B. refused C. forced D. encouraged 46. A. asked B. told C. reminded D. warned 47. A. need B. common C. total D. public 48. A. boring B. difficult C. lively D. strange 49. A. simple B. useless C. basic D. complex 50. A. meaningful B. disappointed C. careless D. stressful 51. A. troubles B. chances C. mistakes D. dangers 52. A. waste B. save C. value D. ignore 53. A. form B. break C. change D. lose 54. A. stop B. make C. miss D. avoid 55. A. version B. student C. friend D. teacher 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Senior high school life is a new journey for me. When I first entered the campus, I was full of hope 56 energy. I used to worry that I couldn’t adapt to the heavy study tasks, but now I become more 57 (confidence). My teachers are patient and responsible, and they are always ready 58 (help) us solve study problems. My classmates are friendly and easy-going, and we get along well with each other. 　　I have made a detailed study plan 59 (improve) my academic performance every day. I keep previewing and reviewing knowledge strictly. Besides, I take part in various after-school activities 60 (active) to enrich my school life. These activities not only broaden my horizons but also make me 61 (relax). 　　I know that senior high school study is challenging. There are endless exercises and new knowledge 62 (learn). But I believe perseverance is the key to success. Whenever I meet difficulties, I never give up. Instead, I try my best 63 (overcome) them. 　　I am lucky 64 (have) such a wonderful school life. I will cherish every moment and keep working hard to realize my dream 65 the future. 56. 　　　　　 57. 　　　　　 58. 　　　　　59. 　　　　　 60. 　　　　　 61. 　　　　　 62. 　　　　　 63. 　　　　　 64. 　　　　　 65. 　　　　　 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 66. It is ___________ (令人鼓舞的) that all my classmates are making progress every day. 　　　　　 67. We should be ___________ (负责任的) for our own study and life. 　　　　　 68. The teacher’s words greatly i___________ my attitude towards study. 　　　　　 69. Many students v___________ to take part in the school volunteer activities.　　　　　 70. I would p___________ reading books to playing computer games in my spare time. 　　　　　 71. Could you please r___________ a good English learning app for me? 　　　　　 72. For more ___________ (信息) about the school sports meeting, ask your head teacher. 　　　　　 73. I am a___________ to take the monthly exam and ready for challenges. 　　　　　 74. I deeply r___________ the importance of hard work after entering senior high school. 　　　　　 75. Keeping a ___________ (积极的) mind helps us overcome difficulties. 　　　　　 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom刚升入高中，近期来信告知你他无法适应高中学习节奏，压力很大、学习效率低下。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解与安慰； 2. 给出两条具体改进建议及理由； 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, 　　_________________________________________________________________________ 　　_________________________________________________________________________ 　　_________________________________________________________________________ 　　_________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Teenage Life·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　Travelling is one of the best ways to relax and broaden our horizons. For teenagers who love affordable and meaningful short-distance trips, several domestic cities are highly recommended. These cities offer delicious local food, unique cultural scenery and low-cost travel experiences. 　　Chengdu, Sichuan 　　Chengdu is famous for its slow-paced life and tasty Sichuan food. Travelers can enjoy authentic hot pot and various snacks at a low price. Most city parks and cultural blocks are free for visitors. You can also watch cute giant pandas in Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding with a low ticket price. The city’s public transport is convenient and cheap, suitable for student travelers. 　　Hangzhou, Zhejiang 　　Hangzhou is a typical scenic city with beautiful natural views. West Lake, the city’s landmark, is totally free to visit all year round. Besides, many ancient streets and museums here are open to the public for free. Local food is fresh and light, and affordable for students. The quiet and beautiful environment makes it perfect for a relaxing weekend trip. 　　Xi’an, Shaanxi 　　As an ancient capital city, Xi’an is rich in historical and cultural relics. The City Wall and many ancient museums offer student discounts. Traditional local snacks like noodles and dumplings are cheap and delicious. Walking on the ancient streets, travelers can feel the strong historical atmosphere and learn more about Chinese traditional culture. 　　Qingdao, Shandong 　　Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city with fresh air and clean beaches. All public beaches are free, and you can enjoy the sea view and cool sea breeze for free. Seafood snacks are cheap in local markets. The city combines modern scenery with European-style buildings, bringing visitors a special travel experience. 21. What is the biggest advantage of travelling in Chengdu for students? A. Free giant panda watching B. Low-cost food and travel C. Fastest public transport D. Various free museums 22. Which city is the best choice for lovers of ancient history? A. Chengdu B. Hangzhou C. Xi’an D. Qingdao 23. What can visitors enjoy in Qingdao? A. Free coastal scenery B. Ancient city walls C. Traditional hot pot D. Quiet mountain views B 　　Lucy is a hard-working and curious high school student. Unlike most of her classmates who spend lots of spare time on online games and short videos, Lucy loves reading science books in her free time. Her classmates once thought she was boring and even laughed at her hobby, but Lucy never cared. She believed reading could bring her endless knowledge and new ideas. 　　One Monday morning, their biology teacher announced a class project about plant growth. Students needed to form groups to finish a research report and make a presentation in a week. The project required rich professional knowledge and careful observation skills. As soon as the project was announced, all students hoped to invite Lucy to their groups. 　　Finally, Lucy joined a group with three other classmates. She shared her collection of plant science books with group members and sorted out key knowledge about plant growth rules. Under her guidance, the whole group made a detailed research plan. They went to the school garden every day to observe plant changes, recorded data carefully and discussed problems together. 　　During the preparation, Lucy’s rich knowledge and serious attitude impressed all her teammates. No one thought her hobby was boring any longer. On the presentation day, their group’s report was clear and detailed, and their speech was wonderful. The teacher praised their work highly and gave the group full marks. 　　Lucy’s experience tells us that every meaningful hobby is valuable. It can help us gain knowledge, improve ourselves and bring surprises to us. 24. Why did Lucy’s classmates laugh at her at first? A. She had no time to play with others B. She only focused on school exams C. She loved reading science books instead of entertaining D. She was too shy to communicate with classmates 25. Why did students want Lucy in their groups? A. She was popular in class B. She had rich plant knowledge C. She was good at public speaking D. She always got full marks in exams 26. Which word can best describe Lucy? A. Generous B. Curious and diligent C. Outgoing and active D. Humorous and creative 27. What is the best title for the text? A. A Wonderful Biology Presentation B. The Value of a Meaningful Hobby C. Teamwork in School Projects D. How to Learn Biology Well C 　　Life is full of challenges and uncertainties. We may face study pressure, interpersonal troubles or unexpected difficulties every day. In such situations, keeping a positive attitude is extremely important for every high school student. A positive attitude can not only cheer ourselves up, but also bring warmth and strength to people around us. 　　A positive attitude helps us overcome difficulties. When we meet bad grades or failed competitions, a negative mind will make us give up easily. However, a positive person will regard failures as valuable experience, summarize mistakes and keep trying. This is the key to making progress in study and life. 　　Besides, positivity improves our interpersonal relationships. Everyone likes staying with people who are optimistic and energetic. Positive students are willing to help others, listen to classmates’ troubles and share happiness. They can always create a harmonious and pleasant atmosphere in the class. 　　Some students may say it’s hard to keep positive all the time. In fact, positivity is a habit that can be trained. We can start with small things: smile every day, encourage ourselves when meeting troubles, and focus on the bright side of things. Slowly, we will find life becomes easier and more wonderful. 　　In short, a positive attitude is the best treasure in our growth. It guides us to grow bravely and become better versions of ourselves. 28. Why is a positive attitude important for students? A. It helps students avoid all difficulties B. It benefits study and interpersonal communication C. It makes students get good grades easily D. It helps students win others’ praise 29. What does the underlined word “uncertainties” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Unknown things B. Terrible accidents C. Daily routines D. Simple problems 30. What can we infer from the text? A. Positive people never meet failures B. Positivity can be developed gradually C. Good grades depend on positive attitudes D. It’s impossible to stay positive all day 31. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To show the difficulties of high school life B. To explain how to get along with classmates C. To encourage students to keep positive attitudes D. To share personal growth experience D 　　Regular exercise is an essential part of teenagers’ daily life, but many high school students ignore its importance. Most students spend most of their time studying indoors, sitting at desks for long hours and lacking physical activity. This bad lifestyle brings many health problems. 　　According to a recent survey on high school students’ physical health, nearly 60% of senior high students take exercise less than three times a week. Over 40% of students have slight myopia worsening, and some even feel tired and dizzy easily in class. The survey also shows that students who keep daily exercise have better learning efficiency and stronger physical fitness. 　　Proper exercise benefits students in many ways. Firstly, it strengthens the body and improves immunity, reducing the chance of getting sick. Secondly, exercise can relax our brain and relieve study pressure. After long hours of study, a short run or rope skipping can make us refreshed and focused. Thirdly, team sports like basketball and football can improve students’ teamwork skills and communication abilities. 　　Experts suggest that high school students should keep at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. We can choose simple sports such as walking, running and badminton. No matter how busy our study is, we should never give up exercise. A healthy body is the foundation of efficient study and happy life. 32. What problem do most high school students have according to the text? A. Too much after-school training B. Lack of regular physical exercise C. Poor learning habits D. Serious sleeping problems 33. How does the author support his opinion in Paragraph 2? A. By listing survey data B. By telling personal stories C. By comparing different students D. By asking questions 34. What is one of the benefits of team sports? A. Helping students get good grades B. Improving teamwork skills C. Making students more outgoing D. Saving study time 35. What do experts advise students to do? A. Take part in professional sports training B. Exercise for half an hour every day C. Give up part of study time for sports D. Choose difficult sports to strengthen body 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Starting senior high school is a new beginning for every student. However, many freshmen feel nervous and confused when facing new study and life. 36 Here are some useful suggestions to help you adapt to senior high school life quickly. 　　Make new friends actively 　　New classmates come from different junior high schools. It’s normal to feel strange at first. You can take the initiative to greet others, take part in class activities and cooperate with classmates in group tasks. 37 A good friendship will make your school life warmer. 　　Form good study habits 　　Senior high school study is more difficult and intensive than junior high school. You need to make a daily study plan, preview new lessons before class and review knowledge after class. 38 It will help you keep up with the study progress steadily. 　　Learn to manage pressure 　　More homework and higher study requirements may bring you pressure. When you feel stressed, don’t keep it to yourself. You can talk to your teachers, parents or friends. 39 Proper exercise and listening to music are also good ways to relax. 　　Be confident in yourself 　　Every student has his own advantages. Don’t feel upset if you fall behind others temporarily. Keep working hard and believe in yourself. 40 36. 　　　　　 37. 　　　　　 38. 　　　　　 39. 　　　　　 40. 　　　　　 A. Small efforts will finally bring big progress B. These habits can improve your learning efficiency C. It’s common for freshmen to have such feelings D. Communication can help you release negative pressure E. You will get along well with your classmates soon F. Senior high school life is full of challenges and chances G. It’s unnecessary to make too many friends at school 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 　　I still remember my first senior high school day clearly. On that morning, I got up early, put on my new school uniform and walked to school happily. As a new freshman, I felt a little 41 but excited about the new life. 　　When I arrived at the school gate, I was attracted by the beautiful campus. Tall trees, bright classrooms and clean playground made me feel 42. I followed the guide signs to my classroom. Many new classmates were already there, talking and laughing 43. I took a seat quietly and looked around curiously. 　　Soon, our head teacher came into the classroom. She was kind and patient. She first 44 herself and then asked us to introduce ourselves one by one. I was a little nervous when it was my turn, but I 45 myself to be brave. I finished my introduction smoothly and got warm applause from my classmates. 　　During the break, a girl sitting beside me came to talk with me. She shared her junior high school stories with me and 46 me about my hobbies. We found we had a lot in 47, like reading and running. We became good friends soon. 　　In the afternoon, we had our first formal classes. All teachers were professional and humorous, and their classes were very 48. I listened carefully and took notes actively. I found senior high school knowledge was more 49 but more interesting. 　　After a whole day’s study, I felt a little tired but very 50. I knew that senior high school life was a new start. There would be more 51 and challenges waiting for me. I made a decision to 52 every day, make full use of time and 53 good study habits. 　　I believe that with hard work and perseverance, I will 54 great progress in the coming three years and become a better 55 of myself. 41. A. shy　　　B. nervous　　　C. lazy　　　D. proud 42. A. comfortable B. worried C. bored D. surprised 43. A. secretly B. nervously C. happily D. angrily 44. A. enjoyed B. introduced C. taught D. improved 45. A. allowed B. refused C. forced D. encouraged 46. A. asked B. told C. reminded D. warned 47. A. need B. common C. total D. public 48. A. boring B. difficult C. lively D. strange 49. A. simple B. useless C. basic D. complex 50. A. meaningful B. disappointed C. careless D. stressful 51. A. troubles B. chances C. mistakes D. dangers 52. A. waste B. save C. value D. ignore 53. A. form B. break C. change D. lose 54. A. stop B. make C. miss D. avoid 55. A. version B. student C. friend D. teacher 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Senior high school life is a new journey for me. When I first entered the campus, I was full of hope 56 energy. I used to worry that I couldn’t adapt to the heavy study tasks, but now I become more 57 (confidence). My teachers are patient and responsible, and they are always ready 58 (help) us solve study problems. My classmates are friendly and easy-going, and we get along well with each other. 　　I have made a detailed study plan 59 (improve) my academic performance every day. I keep previewing and reviewing knowledge strictly. Besides, I take part in various after-school activities 60 (active) to enrich my school life. These activities not only broaden my horizons but also make me 61 (relax). 　　I know that senior high school study is challenging. There are endless exercises and new knowledge 62 (learn). But I believe perseverance is the key to success. Whenever I meet difficulties, I never give up. Instead, I try my best 63 (overcome) them. 　　I am lucky 64 (have) such a wonderful school life. I will cherish every moment and keep working hard to realize my dream 65 the future. 56. 　　　　　 57. 　　　　　 58. 　　　　　59. 　　　　　 60. 　　　　　 61. 　　　　　 62. 　　　　　 63. 　　　　　 64. 　　　　　 65. 　　　　　 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 66. It is ___________ (令人鼓舞的) that all my classmates are making progress every day. 　　　　　 67. We should be ___________ (负责任的) for our own study and life. 　　　　　 68. The teacher’s words greatly i___________ my attitude towards study. 　　　　　 69. Many students v___________ to take part in the school volunteer activities.　　　　　 70. I would p___________ reading books to playing computer games in my spare time. 　　　　　 71. Could you please r___________ a good English learning app for me? 　　　　　 72. For more ___________ (信息) about the school sports meeting, ask your head teacher. 　　　　　 73. I am a___________ to take the monthly exam and ready for challenges. 　　　　　 74. I deeply r___________ the importance of hard work after entering senior high school. 　　　　　 75. Keeping a ___________ (积极的) mind helps us overcome difficulties. 　　　　　 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom刚升入高中，近期来信告知你他无法适应高中学习节奏，压力很大、学习效率低下。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解与安慰； 2. 给出两条具体改进建议及理由； 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, 　　_________________________________________________________________________ 　　_________________________________________________________________________ 　　_________________________________________________________________________ 　　_________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Teenage Life·能力提升·参考答案 第一部分 听力 略（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 A篇：21.B 22.C 23.A B篇：24.C 25.B 26.B 27.B C篇：28.B 29.A 30.B 31.C D篇：32.B 33.A 34.B 35.B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36.C 37.E 38.B 39.D 40.A 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.A 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. and 57. confident 58. to help 59. to improve 60. actively 61. relaxed 62. to learn 63. to overcome 64. to have 65. in 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单词拼写 66. encouraging 67. responsible 68. influence 69. volunteer 70. prefer 71. recommend 72. information 73. available 74. realize/recognize 75. positive 第二节 参考范文 Dear Tom, 　　I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adapting to senior high school study. It’s normal for new students to feel stressed, so don’t be too worried. 　　Here are some practical suggestions for you. First, make a reasonable daily study plan, which can help you arrange your time properly and improve learning efficiency. Second, take regular exercise to relax yourself, as it can reduce pressure and keep you energetic. 　　I believe you will get used to the new study life soon. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一必修第一册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Teenage Life·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　Travelling is one of the best ways to relax and broaden our horizons. For teenagers who love affordable and meaningful short-distance trips, several domestic cities are highly recommended. These cities offer delicious local food, unique cultural scenery and low-cost travel experiences. 　　Chengdu, Sichuan 　　Chengdu is famous for its slow-paced life and tasty Sichuan food. Travelers can enjoy authentic hot pot and various snacks at a low price. Most city parks and cultural blocks are free for visitors. You can also watch cute giant pandas in Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding with a low ticket price. The city’s public transport is convenient and cheap, suitable for student travelers. 　　Hangzhou, Zhejiang 　　Hangzhou is a typical scenic city with beautiful natural views. West Lake, the city’s landmark, is totally free to visit all year round. Besides, many ancient streets and museums here are open to the public for free. Local food is fresh and light, and affordable for students. The quiet and beautiful environment makes it perfect for a relaxing weekend trip. 　　Xi’an, Shaanxi 　　As an ancient capital city, Xi’an is rich in historical and cultural relics. The City Wall and many ancient museums offer student discounts. Traditional local snacks like noodles and dumplings are cheap and delicious. Walking on the ancient streets, travelers can feel the strong historical atmosphere and learn more about Chinese traditional culture. 　　Qingdao, Shandong 　　Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city with fresh air and clean beaches. All public beaches are free, and you can enjoy the sea view and cool sea breeze for free. Seafood snacks are cheap in local markets. The city combines modern scenery with European-style buildings, bringing visitors a special travel experience. 21. What is the biggest advantage of travelling in Chengdu for students? A. Free giant panda watching B. Low-cost food and travel C. Fastest public transport D. Various free museums 22. Which city is the best choice for lovers of ancient history? A. Chengdu B. Hangzhou C. Xi’an D. Qingdao 23. What can visitors enjoy in Qingdao? A. Free coastal scenery B. Ancient city walls C. Traditional hot pot D. Quiet mountain views A篇答案与解析 21. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据成都段落中“enjoy authentic hot pot and various snacks at a low price”“public transport is convenient and cheap”可知，成都旅行最大优势是饮食和出行成本低。A项熊猫观赏并非免费，C项“最快交通”无依据，D项各类免费博物馆并非成都独有优势。 22. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据西安段落“rich in historical and cultural relics”“strong historical atmosphere”可知，西安历史古迹丰富，适合历史爱好者，其余三座城市无突出古历史文化特色。 23. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据青岛段落“All public beaches are free, and you can enjoy the sea view”可知，游客可免费欣赏海滨风光。B项古城墙属于西安，C项火锅是成都特色，D项山景未提及。 B 　　Lucy is a hard-working and curious high school student. Unlike most of her classmates who spend lots of spare time on online games and short videos, Lucy loves reading science books in her free time. Her classmates once thought she was boring and even laughed at her hobby, but Lucy never cared. She believed reading could bring her endless knowledge and new ideas. 　　One Monday morning, their biology teacher announced a class project about plant growth. Students needed to form groups to finish a research report and make a presentation in a week. The project required rich professional knowledge and careful observation skills. As soon as the project was announced, all students hoped to invite Lucy to their groups. 　　Finally, Lucy joined a group with three other classmates. She shared her collection of plant science books with group members and sorted out key knowledge about plant growth rules. Under her guidance, the whole group made a detailed research plan. They went to the school garden every day to observe plant changes, recorded data carefully and discussed problems together. 　　During the preparation, Lucy’s rich knowledge and serious attitude impressed all her teammates. No one thought her hobby was boring any longer. On the presentation day, their group’s report was clear and detailed, and their speech was wonderful. The teacher praised their work highly and gave the group full marks. 　　Lucy’s experience tells us that every meaningful hobby is valuable. It can help us gain knowledge, improve ourselves and bring surprises to us. 24. Why did Lucy’s classmates laugh at her at first? A. She had no time to play with others B. She only focused on school exams C. She loved reading science books instead of entertaining D. She was too shy to communicate with classmates 25. Why did students want Lucy in their groups? A. She was popular in class B. She had rich plant knowledge C. She was good at public speaking D. She always got full marks in exams 26. Which word can best describe Lucy? A. Generous B. Curious and diligent C. Outgoing and active D. Humorous and creative 27. What is the best title for the text? A. A Wonderful Biology Presentation B. The Value of a Meaningful Hobby C. Teamwork in School Projects D. How to Learn Biology Well B篇答案与解析 24. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“her friends make fun of him because he would prefer reading to playing video games”对应本文“loves reading science books in her free time”可知，同学嘲笑她是因为她课余时间读书，不参与娱乐活动。其余选项原文无依据。 25. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。老师布置植物生长课题，该项目需要专业知识，而Lucy长期阅读科普书籍，具备丰富的植物知识，因此大家都想邀请她组队。A、C、D均不是核心原因。 26. 答案：B 解析：人物性格判断题。文中提到Lucy好奇心强、坚持读书、认真完成课题研究，体现了好学、勤奋的特质。A慷慨、C外向、D幽默创新均无法概括主角核心特点。 27. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。文章通过Lucy坚持读书的爱好，最终在课题中收获成果的故事，点明有意义的爱好极具价值。A、C为文章局部内容，D偏离文章主题。 C 　　Life is full of challenges and uncertainties. We may face study pressure, interpersonal troubles or unexpected difficulties every day. In such situations, keeping a positive attitude is extremely important for every high school student. A positive attitude can not only cheer ourselves up, but also bring warmth and strength to people around us. 　　A positive attitude helps us overcome difficulties. When we meet bad grades or failed competitions, a negative mind will make us give up easily. However, a positive person will regard failures as valuable experience, summarize mistakes and keep trying. This is the key to making progress in study and life. 　　Besides, positivity improves our interpersonal relationships. Everyone likes staying with people who are optimistic and energetic. Positive students are willing to help others, listen to classmates’ troubles and share happiness. They can always create a harmonious and pleasant atmosphere in the class. 　　Some students may say it’s hard to keep positive all the time. In fact, positivity is a habit that can be trained. We can start with small things: smile every day, encourage ourselves when meeting troubles, and focus on the bright side of things. Slowly, we will find life becomes easier and more wonderful. 　　In short, a positive attitude is the best treasure in our growth. It guides us to grow bravely and become better versions of ourselves. 28. Why is a positive attitude important for students? A. It helps students avoid all difficulties B. It benefits study and interpersonal communication C. It makes students get good grades easily D. It helps students win others’ praise 29. What does the underlined word “uncertainties” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Unknown things B. Terrible accidents C. Daily routines D. Simple problems 30. What can we infer from the text? A. Positive people never meet failures B. Positivity can be developed gradually C. Good grades depend on positive attitudes D. It’s impossible to stay positive all day 31. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To show the difficulties of high school life B. To explain how to get along with classmates C. To encourage students to keep positive attitudes D. To share personal growth experience C篇答案与解析 28. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。文章第二段讲述积极心态助力学习、克服困难，第三段讲述积极心态改善人际关系，对应B选项。A“避免所有困难”、C“轻松考高分”表述绝对，D并非核心作用。 29. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。前文“生活充满挑战和不确定性”，结合后文学习压力、人际问题等未知困难，可推断uncertainties意为“未知的事物、不确定的情况”。B严重事故、C日常惯例、D简单问题均不符。 30. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“positivity is a habit that can be trained”“start with small things”可知，积极心态可以慢慢培养。A表述绝对，C主次颠倒，D与原文观点相悖。 31. 答案：C 解析：主旨意图题。全文围绕积极心态的重要性展开，介绍其好处和培养方法，旨在鼓励高中生保持积极心态。A、B为局部内容，D无个人经历分享。 D 　　Regular exercise is an essential part of teenagers’ daily life, but many high school students ignore its importance. Most students spend most of their time studying indoors, sitting at desks for long hours and lacking physical activity. This bad lifestyle brings many health problems. 　　According to a recent survey on high school students’ physical health, nearly 60% of senior high students take exercise less than three times a week. Over 40% of students have slight myopia worsening, and some even feel tired and dizzy easily in class. The survey also shows that students who keep daily exercise have better learning efficiency and stronger physical fitness. 　　Proper exercise benefits students in many ways. Firstly, it strengthens the body and improves immunity, reducing the chance of getting sick. Secondly, exercise can relax our brain and relieve study pressure. After long hours of study, a short run or rope skipping can make us refreshed and focused. Thirdly, team sports like basketball and football can improve students’ teamwork skills and communication abilities. 　　Experts suggest that high school students should keep at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. We can choose simple sports such as walking, running and badminton. No matter how busy our study is, we should never give up exercise. A healthy body is the foundation of efficient study and happy life. 32. What problem do most high school students have according to the text? A. Too much after-school training B. Lack of regular physical exercise C. Poor learning habits D. Serious sleeping problems 33. How does the author support his opinion in Paragraph 2? A. By listing survey data B. By telling personal stories C. By comparing different students D. By asking questions 34. What is one of the benefits of team sports? A. Helping students get good grades B. Improving teamwork skills C. Making students more outgoing D. Saving study time 35. What do experts advise students to do? A. Take part in professional sports training B. Exercise for half an hour every day C. Give up part of study time for sports D. Choose difficult sports to strengthen body D篇答案与解析 32. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“lacking physical activity”及第二段调查数据可知，高中生普遍存在缺乏规律锻炼的问题。其余选项原文未提及。 33. 答案：A 解析：写作手法题。第二段出现“nearly 60%”“Over 40%”等具体调查数据，通过列数据的方式支撑观点，无故事、对比、设问手法。 34. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“team sports like basketball and football can improve students’ teamwork skills and communication abilities”可知，团队运动可提升团队协作能力。 35. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“keep at least 30 minutes of exercise every day”可知，专家建议学生每天锻炼半小时。A专业训练、C放弃学习时间、D高难度运动均与原文不符。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Starting senior high school is a new beginning for every student. However, many freshmen feel nervous and confused when facing new study and life. 36 Here are some useful suggestions to help you adapt to senior high school life quickly. 　　Make new friends actively 　　New classmates come from different junior high schools. It’s normal to feel strange at first. You can take the initiative to greet others, take part in class activities and cooperate with classmates in group tasks. 37 A good friendship will make your school life warmer. 　　Form good study habits 　　Senior high school study is more difficult and intensive than junior high school. You need to make a daily study plan, preview new lessons before class and review knowledge after class. 38 It will help you keep up with the study progress steadily. 　　Learn to manage pressure 　　More homework and higher study requirements may bring you pressure. When you feel stressed, don’t keep it to yourself. You can talk to your teachers, parents or friends. 39 Proper exercise and listening to music are also good ways to relax. 　　Be confident in yourself 　　Every student has his own advantages. Don’t feel upset if you fall behind others temporarily. Keep working hard and believe in yourself. 40 36. 　　　　　 37. 　　　　　 38. 　　　　　 39. 　　　　　 40. 　　　　　 A. Small efforts will finally bring big progress B. These habits can improve your learning efficiency C. It’s common for freshmen to have such feelings D. Communication can help you release negative pressure E. You will get along well with your classmates soon F. Senior high school life is full of challenges and chances G. It’s unnecessary to make too many friends at school 七选五答案与解析 答案：36.C 37.E 38.B 39.D 40.A 36. 解析：前文提到新生会紧张迷茫，C项“新生有这种感受很正常”承接上文情绪，引出下文建议，衔接自然。 37. 解析：本段主题为主动交友，前文讲述交友方式，E项“你很快会和同学和睦相处”承接做法，说明交友的结果。 38. 解析：本段主题为养成良好学习习惯，前文列举预习、复习等习惯，B项“这些习惯能提升学习效率”总结习惯的作用。 39. 解析：前文建议压力大时和亲友沟通，D项“沟通能释放负面压力”解释沟通的作用，贴合段落减压主题。 40. 解析：本段主题为自信、坚持努力，A项“微小努力终会收获巨大进步”呼应坚持努力、相信自己的观点。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 　　I still remember my first senior high school day clearly. On that morning, I got up early, put on my new school uniform and walked to school happily. As a new freshman, I felt a little 41　　　　　 but excited about the new life. 　　When I arrived at the school gate, I was attracted by the beautiful campus. Tall trees, bright classrooms and clean playground made me feel 42　　　　　. I followed the guide signs to my classroom. Many new classmates were already there, talking and laughing43　　　　　. I took a seat quietly and looked around curiously. 　　Soon, our head teacher came into the classroom. She was kind and patient. She first 44　　　　　 herself and then asked us to introduce ourselves one by one. I was a little nervous when it was my turn, but I 45　　　　　 myself to be brave. I finished my introduction smoothly and got warm applause from my classmates. 　　During the break, a girl sitting beside me came to talk with me. She shared her junior high school stories with me and 46　　　　　 me about my hobbies. We found we had a lot in 47　　　　　, like reading and running. We became good friends soon. 　　In the afternoon, we had our first formal classes. All teachers were professional and humorous, and their classes were very 48　　　　　. I listened carefully and took notes actively. I found senior high school knowledge was more 49　　　　　 but more interesting. 　　After a whole day’s study, I felt a little tired but very 50　　　　　. I knew that senior high school life was a new start. There would be more 51　　　　　 and challenges waiting for me. I made a decision to 52　　　　　 every day, make full use of time and 53　　　　　 good study habits. 　　I believe that with hard work and perseverance, I will 54　　　　　 great progress in the coming three years and become a better 55　　　　　 of myself. 41. A. shy　　　 B. nervous　　　C. lazy　　　D. proud 42. A. comfortable B. worried C . bored D. surprised 43. A. secretly B. nervously C. happily D. angrily 44. A. enjoyed B. introduced C. taught D. improved 45. A. allowed B. refused C. forced D. encouraged 46. A. asked B. told C. reminded D. warned 47. A. need B. common C. total D. public 48. A. boring B. difficult C. lively D. strange 49. A. simple B. useless C. basic D. complex 50. A. meaningful B. disappointed C. careless D. stressful 51. A. troubles B. chances C. mistakes D. dangers 52. A. waste B. save C. value D. ignore 53. A. form B. break C. change D. lose 54. A. stop B. make C. miss D. avoid 55. A. version B. student C. friend D. teacher 完形填空答案与逐题解析 答案：41-45 BACBD 46-50 ABCDA 51-55 BCABA 41. 答案：B 解析：形容词辨析。新生入学面对新生活，心情紧张又兴奋。shy害羞的；nervous紧张的；lazy懒惰的；proud自豪的。 42. 答案：A 解析：形容词辨析。美丽的校园、整洁的环境让人感到舒适。comfortable舒适的；worried担忧的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。 43. 答案：C 解析：副词辨析。新生们在教室开心说笑。secretly秘密地；nervously紧张地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。 44. 答案：B 解析：动词辨析。班主任先自我介绍，再让学生自我介绍。enjoy享受；introduce介绍；teach教学；improve提升。 45. 答案：D 解析：动词辨析。轮到自己介绍时很紧张，但自我鼓励变得勇敢。allow允许；refuse拒绝；force强迫；encourage鼓励。 46. 答案：A 解析：动词辨析。新同学询问我的爱好。ask询问；tell告诉；remind提醒；warn警告。 47. 答案：B 解析：固定搭配。have a lot in common 为固定短语，意为“有很多共同点”。 48. 答案：C 解析：形容词辨析。老师幽默专业，课堂氛围生动有趣。boring无聊的；difficult困难的；lively生动的；strange奇怪的。 49. 答案：D 解析：形容词辨析。高中知识比初中更复杂但更有趣。simple简单的；useless无用的；basic基础的；complex复杂的。 50. 答案：A 解析：形容词辨析。一天学习虽累但很有意义。meaningful有意义的；disappointed失望的；careless粗心的；stressful有压力的。 51. 答案：B 解析：名词辨析。高中生活充满机遇和挑战。troubles麻烦；chances机遇；mistakes错误；dangers危险。 52. 答案：C 解析：动词辨析。决定珍惜每一天的时光。waste浪费；save节省；value珍惜；ignore忽视。 53. 答案：A解析：固定搭配。form good habits 为固定短语，意为“养成好习惯”。 54. 答案：B 解析：固定搭配。make great progress 为固定短语，意为“取得巨大进步”。 55. 答案：A 解析：名词辨析。成为更好的自己（更好的版本）。version版本；student学生；friend朋友；teacher老师。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Senior high school life is a new journey for me. When I first entered the campus, I was full of hope 56　　　　　 energy. I used to worry that I couldn’t adapt to the heavy study tasks, but now I become more 57　　　　　 (confidence). My teachers are patient and responsible, and they are always ready58　　　　　 (help) us solve study problems. My classmates are friendly and easy-going, and we get along well with each other. 　　I have made a detailed study plan 59　　　　　 (improve) my academic performance every day. I keep previewing and reviewing knowledge strictly. Besides, I take part in various after-school activities 60　　　　　 (active) to enrich my school life. These activities not only broaden my horizons but also make me 61　　　　　 (relax). 　　I know that senior high school study is challenging. There are endless exercises and new knowledge 62　　　　　 (learn). But I believe perseverance is the key to success. Whenever I meet difficulties, I never give up. Instead, I try my best 63　　　　　 (overcome) them. 　　I am lucky 64　　　　　 (have) such a wonderful school life. I will cherish every moment and keep working hard to realize my dream 65　　　　　 the future. 56. 　　　　　 57. 　　　　　 58. 　　　　　 59. 　　　　　 60. 　　　　　 61. 　　　　　62. 　　　　　 63. 　　　　　 64. 　　　　　 65. 　　　　　 语法填空答案与逐题解析 56. 答案：and解析：固定搭配。hope and energy 并列名词，意为“希望与活力”，用and连接并列成分。 57. 答案：confident 解析：词性转换。系动词become后接形容词作表语，confidence（n.自信）→confident（adj.自信的）。 58. 答案：to help 解析：固定句型。be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事，为固定用法。 59. 答案：to improve 解析：非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语，制定学习计划是为了提升成绩。 60. 答案：actively 解析：词性转换。修饰动词短语take part in需用副词，active（adj.积极的）→actively（adv.积极地）。 61. 答案：relaxed 解析：形容词用法。make sb. + adj. 使某人处于某种状态，修饰人用relaxed（放松的），relaxing修饰事物。 62. 答案：to learn 解析：非谓语动词。不定式作后置定语，new knowledge to learn 有待学习的新知识。 63. 答案：to overcome 解析：固定搭配。try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事。 64. 答案：to have 解析：固定句型。be lucky to do sth. 有幸做某事。 65. 答案：in 解析：固定搭配。in the future 为固定短语，意为“在未来”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 66. It is ___________ (令人鼓舞的) that all my classmates are making progress every day. 　　　　　 67. We should be ___________ (负责任的) for our own study and life. 　　　　　 68. The teacher’s words greatly i___________ my attitude towards study. 　　　　　 69. Many students v___________ to take part in the school volunteer activities.　　　　　 70. I would p___________ reading books to playing computer games in my spare time. 　　　　　 71. Could you please r___________ a good English learning app for me? 　　　　　 72. For more ___________ (信息) about the school sports meeting, ask your head teacher. 　　　　　 73. I am a___________ to take the monthly exam and ready for challenges. 　　　　　 74. I deeply r___________ the importance of hard work after entering senior high school. 　　　　　 75. Keeping a ___________ (积极的) mind helps us overcome difficulties. 　　　　　 单词拼写答案与解析 66. encouraging解析：形容词作表语，令人鼓舞的，修饰事物。 67. responsible 解析：固定搭配be responsible for 对……负责。 68. influence 解析：动词词义，老师的话极大影响了我的学习态度。 69. volunteer 解析：固定搭配volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事。 70. prefer 解析：固定搭配prefer doing A to doing B 比起B更喜欢A。 71. recommend 解析：动词词义，推荐学习软件。 72. information 解析：不可数名词，信息，无复数形式。 73. available 解析：固定搭配be available to do sth. 准备好做某事。 74. realize/recognize 解析：动词词义，意识到努力学习的重要性。 75. positive 解析：形容词作定语，积极的心态。 第二节 应用文写作（满分25分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom刚升入高中，近期来信告知你他无法适应高中学习节奏，压力很大、学习效率低下。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解与安慰； 2. 给出两条具体改进建议及理由； 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, 　　_________________________________________________________________________ 　　_________________________________________________________________________ 　　_________________________________________________________________________ 　　_________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考范文+高分亮点解析 Dear Tom, 　　I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adapting to senior high school study. It’s normal for new students to feel stressed, so don’t be too worried. 　　Here are some practical suggestions for you. First, make a reasonable daily study plan, which can help you arrange your time properly and improve learning efficiency. Second, take regular exercise to relax yourself, as it can reduce pressure and keep you energetic. 　　I believe you will get used to the new study life soon. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua 高分亮点： 1. 句式丰富：使用定语从句、原因状语从句，符合高一写作高阶要求； 2. 逻辑清晰：安慰+两条具体建议+鼓励结尾，完全贴合题干要求； 3. 词汇高级：adapt to、reasonable、efficiency、energetic 等必修核心词汇，适配学情。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $