内容正文:
Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文
Unit 1 School life
核心单词及变形
1. life (n.) 生活;生命
→(复数形式)lives
2. break (n.) 课间休息;间歇;休息
3. subject (n.) 学科;科目
4. geography (n.) 地理
5. history (n.) 历史
6. French (n./adj.) 法语;法国的
7. activity (n.) 活动
→(复数形式)activities
8. club (n.) 社团
9. calligraphy (n.) 书法
10. join (v.) 加入
11. technology (n.) 科技
12. grade (n.) 年级
13. project (n.) 项目
14. online (adv./adj.) 在线;在线的;联网的
15. receive (v.) 接到;收到
16. reply (n./v.) 回答;答复
重点短语
1. 对不起;劳驾 excuse me
2. 当然 of course
3. 放学后 after school
4. 做很多项目 do a lot of projects
5. 同时 at the same time
6. 午休 take a lunch break
7. 每天 every day
8. 上课 have a class
9. 打乒乓球 play ping-pong
10. 做实验 do experiments
11. 加入社团 join the club
12. 收到回复 receive a reply
13. 谈论 talk about
14. 与……不同 be different from
15. 在……期间 during the break
16. 制作游戏 make a game
必背句型
1. 我的上学日从上午9点开始,下午2点结束。
My school day starts at 9 a.m. and ends at 2 p.m.
2. 我们上数学、舞蹈和英语等课程。
We have classes like Maths, Dance and English.
3. 在我们学校,我们做很多项目。
In my school we do a lot of projects.
4. 每节课后有15分钟的课间休息。
There is a fifteen-minute break after every lesson.
5. 休息时间把我们联系在一起。
The breaks connect us!
6. 我上德国的一所中学。
I go to a middle school in Germany.
7. 我星期二打乒乓球。
I play ping-pong on Tuesdays.
8. 我可以问一些关于学校社团的问题吗?
May I ask some questions about the school clubs?
9. 你7点去上学吗?——是的,我去。
Do you go to school at 7 a.m.? Yes, I do.
10. 学年在9月开始,6月结束。
The school year starts in September and ends in June.
单元易错点归纳
一、词汇易混辨析
1. class / lesson:class侧重“班级;课堂”;lesson侧重“课时;一堂课”。例:We have five lessons every day.
2. receive / accept:receive意为“收到”(客观事实);accept意为“接受”(主观愿意)。例:He has received a reply from Mikko.
3. start / begin:start可接不定式或动名词;begin用法相近。例:My school day starts at 9 a.m.
4. most / most of:most直接修饰名词;most of后接 the/代词。例:What do you like most about your school?
5. join / take part in:join加入(组织、团体);take part in参加(活动)。例:join the football club
6. everyone / every one:everyone只指人“每个人”;every one指人或物均可,常与 of 连用。
二、短语搭配易错
1. excuse me 对不起;劳驾(用于打扰别人或引起注意时)
2. of course 当然(= sure,用于肯定回答)
3. be different from 与……不同(from 不能丢)
4. at the same time 同时(固定介词 at)
5. after school 放学后(不加冠词)
6. have a class / have classes 上课(have 后接 a/the + 名词)
三、句型易错点
1. 一般现在时第三人称单数:主语是第三人称单数时,动词加 -s / -es(如 goes, washes, cries)。
✖ 易错表达:He go to school at 7 a.m.(应为 He goes to school at 7 a.m.)
2. 一般疑问句用 do / does:Do you go to school at 7 a.m.? Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 助动词后的动词用原形。
✖ 易错表达:Do he like English?(应为 Does he like English?)
3. there be 句型:There is a fifteen-minute break after every lesson.(单数用 is,复数用 are)
✖ 易错表达:There are a break after every lesson.
4. 频率副词(usually, always, often)放在行为动词之前:We usually walk to school.
5. What do you like most about ...? 你最喜欢……的什么?(most 不能写成 more)
单元写作素材及满分范文
√单元写作任务
本单元主题是“学校生活”。写作任务是写一篇关于自己学校生活的帖子回复(online post)。写作时,要回答三个问题:你在哪里上学?你的上学日是怎样度过的?你最喜欢学校的什么?注意用一般现在时描述日常习惯,用 there be 句型介绍学校,用频率副词(usually, always 等)使表达更生动。
√素材积累——话题词汇
school day 上学日;start... end... 开始……结束……;have classes 上课;favourite subject 最喜欢的学科;after-school clubs 课后社团;play ping-pong 打乒乓球;a fifteen-minute break 15分钟的课间休息;at noon 在中午;go to school 去上学;receive a reply 收到回复
√素材积累——话题金句
① 我的上学日从上午9点开始,下午2点结束。
My school day starts at 9 a.m. and ends at 2 p.m.
② 我们每天有五节课。
We have five lessons every day.
③ 休息时间把我们联系在一起。
The breaks connect us!
④ 我上德国的一所中学。
I go to a middle school in Germany.
⑤ 在我们学校,我们做很多项目。
In my school we do a lot of projects.
⑥ 我最喜欢我们学校的是有趣的社团。
What I like most about my school is the interesting clubs.
√俗语谚语
① Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
② A good beginning makes a good ending. 好的开始是成功的一半。
③ Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
④ Every day is a school day. 天天都是学习日。
√写作典例及思路
请以“My School Life”为题,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你的学校生活(包括学校地点、上学日安排和最喜欢的学校活动)。
写作要求:1. 用一般现在时叙述;
条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称;
词数不少于60。
My School Life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)审题目:
主题:介绍自己的学校生活
文体:记叙文
人称:第一人称
时态:一般现在时
(2)搭框架:
引出话题——My school life is busy but colourful. I go to a middle school in Shanghai.
上学日安排——My school day starts at 8 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m. We have five lessons every day.
学校活动——There are lots of after-school clubs. I play ping-pong on Tuesdays.
表达喜爱——What I like most about my school is the interesting clubs.
(3)参考范文:
【范文A】
My School Life
My school life is busy but colourful. I go to a middle school in Shanghai.
My school day starts at 8 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m. We have five lessons every day. My favourite subjects are English and History. There is a fifteen-minute break after every lesson. During the break, I go outside and play with my friends.
There are lots of after-school clubs in my school. I play ping-pong on Tuesdays. On Fridays, I join the calligraphy club. We do interesting projects, and the breaks connect us!
What I like most about my school is the interesting clubs. I love my school life!
【范文B】
My School Life
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I'm a 6th-grader from New Star Middle School.
My school day starts at 7:30 a.m. and ends at 4:10 p.m. We have six lessons every day. At noon, we take a lunch break. I usually have lunch at school with my classmates.
After school, I go to the science club every Thursday. We do interesting experiments and projects. We talk about the differences between things in class. I LOVE this way of learning!
What I like most about my school is my good teachers. They bring knowledge to us. I will study hard at school.
Unit 2 Family ties
核心单词及变形
1. tie (n.) 联系;关系;纽带
2. relation (n.) 关系;联系
3. introduce (v.) 介绍
4. classmate (n.) 同班同学
5. relative (n.) 亲戚;亲属
6. twin (n.) 双胞胎之一
7. wife (n.) 妻子
→(复数形式)wives
8. member (n.) 成员;分子
9. album (n.) 相册;影集
10. teach (v.) 教(某人)
11. homework (n.) (学生的)家庭作业
12. elder (adj.) 年长的;年龄较大的
13. chess (n.) 国际象棋
14. duty (n.) 责任;义务;本分
15. born (v.) 出生;出世(be born)
16. weekend (n.) 星期六和星期日;周末
重点短语
1. 独生子女 only child
2. 丈夫和妻子 husband and wife
3. 在周末 at the weekend
4. 做早餐 make breakfast
5. 洗盘子 wash the dishes
6. 扫地 sweep the floor
7. 铺床 make the beds
8. 给植物浇水 water the plants
9. 整理书籍 tidy up the books
10. 一起工作 work together
11. 做得好!干得好! Well done!
12. 足够大做某事 old enough to do sth.
13. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.
14. 忙于…… be busy with
15. 弹钢琴 play the piano
16. 下棋 play chess
17. 准备生日聚会 prepare a birthday party
18. 用……装饰…… decorate ... with ...
19. 摆桌子 set the table
20. 唱生日歌 sing birthday songs
必背句型
1. 爸爸正在为我们做早餐。
Dad is making breakfast for us.
2. 她正在给植物浇水。
She is watering the plants.
3. 他们正在铺床。
They are making the beds.
4. 通常,我帮忙扫地。
Usually, I help sweep the floor.
5. 一起工作更快。
It's quicker to work together.
6. 今天是奶奶的生日。我们正在公寓里准备生日聚会。
Today is Grandma's birthday. We are preparing a birthday party in our flat.
7. 爸爸和叔叔正在用气球和鲜花装饰客厅。
Dad and Uncle are decorating the living room with balloons and flowers.
8. 我们正在向奶奶唱生日歌并送她生日礼物。
We are singing birthday songs to Grandma and giving her birthday gifts.
9. 你家里你是独生子女吗?
Are you the only child in your family?
10. 那个男孩正在和他的爷爷下棋。
The boy is playing chess with his grandfather.
单元易错点归纳
一、词汇易混辨析
1. family / home / house:family指“家庭”(成员);home指“家”(感情色彩);house指“房子”(建筑)。
2. elder / older:elder多作定语,指家庭中年长的(my elder sister);older是 old 的比较级。
3. other / others:other作形容词“其他的”;others作代词“其他人(或物)”。
4. prepare / get ready:prepare意为“准备”;be ready意为“准备好”。例:We are preparing a birthday party.
5. usually / often / sometimes:频率副词,用于一般现在时,放在行为动词前。
6. well done / good job:well done意为“做得好;干得好”。
二、短语搭配易错
1. make the bed(s) 铺床(make 后接 the + bed)
2. wash the dishes 洗盘子(the dishes 不能丢)
3. water the plants 给植物浇水(water 作动词)
4. help sb. with sth. / help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事(with 后接名词,do 前不加 to)
5. at the weekend 在周末(固定介词 at)
6. be busy with 忙于……(with 后接名词)
三、句型易错点
1. 现在进行时结构:be(am/is/are)+ 动词-ing:I am singing an English song.
✖ 易错表达:I singing an English song.(缺 be 动词)
2. -ing 形式的拼写:去不发音的 e 加 ing(make—making, ride—riding);双写末尾辅音字母加 ing(sit—sitting, run—running)。
✖ 易错表达:makeing / runing(应为 making / running)
3. 状态动词不用进行时:hear, see, like, love, know, have, want, need 等表示状态的动词。
✖ 易错表达:I am liking music.(应为 I like music.)
4. 现在进行时一般疑问句:Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing?:Are they making the beds?
5. 一般现在时与现在进行时对比:一般现在时表经常性动作(I walk to school every day.);现在进行时表此刻正在发生(The boy is playing chess now.)。
单元写作素材及满分范文
√单元写作任务
本单元主题是“家庭纽带”。写作任务是写一段描述家庭庆祝活动照片的文字(photo notes)。写作时,要写清今天是什么庆祝活动、每个人正在做什么、大家感觉如何。注意用现在进行时描述照片中正在发生的动作,用 be + doing 结构。
√素材积累——话题词汇
family celebration 家庭庆祝;birthday party 生日聚会;prepare 准备;decorate ... with ... 用……装饰;set the table 摆桌子;cook in the kitchen 在厨房做饭;sing birthday songs 唱生日歌;give birthday gifts 送生日礼物;jump for joy 欢呼雀跃;happy 开心的
√素材积累——话题金句
① 今天是奶奶的生日。
Today is Grandma's birthday.
② 我们正在公寓里准备生日聚会。
We are preparing a birthday party in our flat.
③ 爸爸和叔叔正在用气球和鲜花装饰客厅。
Dad and Uncle are decorating the living room with balloons and flowers.
④ 我们正在向奶奶唱生日歌并送她生日礼物。
We are singing birthday songs to Grandma and giving her birthday gifts.
⑤ 大家都爱这个家庭庆典。
Everyone loves the family celebration.
⑥ 家是我们爱的港湾。
Family is the harbour of our love.
√俗语谚语
① East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。
② Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
③ Home is where the heart is. 心在哪里,家就在哪里。
④ A family is like a garden. 家就像一个花园。
√写作典例及思路
请以“My Family Moments”(我的家庭时刻)为题,用英语写一篇短文,描述一张你最喜欢的家庭庆祝活动照片。
写作要求:1. 写明庆祝活动、每个人的动作和大家的感受;
用现在进行时描述;
条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
词数不少于60。
My Family Moments
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(1)审题目:
主题:描述家庭庆祝活动照片
文体:记叙文(照片描述)
人称:第一人称
时态:现在进行时为主
(2)搭框架:
引出话题——This is my favourite family photo. Today is Grandma's birthday.
正在做的事——Dad and Uncle are decorating the living room with balloons and flowers. Mum is cooking in the kitchen.
我的动作——I am making a birthday card with my brothers.
大家的感受——Grandma is happy. Everyone loves the family celebration.
(3)参考范文:
【范文A】
My Family Moments
This is my favourite family photo. Today is Grandma's birthday. We are preparing a birthday party in our flat.
Dad and Uncle are decorating the living room with balloons and flowers. My cousin is setting the table. Mum and Aunt are cooking in the kitchen. My brothers and I are making the birthday card.
We are singing birthday songs to Grandma and giving her birthday gifts. Grandma is happy. She is smiling all the time.
Everyone loves the family celebration. I think family is like a garden. It needs work, but gives us fun. I love my family!
【范文B】
My Family Moments
Look at this photo! We are having a wonderful weekend at home.
Dad is making breakfast for us. He's a great cook! Grandma is watering the plants. My brothers are old enough to help now. They are making the beds. Usually, I help sweep the floor. It's quicker to work together.
After breakfast, Mum is helping me with my homework. My elder sister is playing the guitar. My two little brothers are playing chess with Grandfather.
What a happy family! Home is where the heart is. I love every moment with my family.
Unit 3 Food
核心单词及变形
1. beef (n.) 牛肉
2. tofu (n.) 豆腐
3. pepper (n.) 甜椒
4. cabbage (n.) 卷心菜
5. carrot (n.) 胡萝卜
→(复数形式)carrots
6. strawberry (n.) 草莓
7. yogurt (n.) 酸奶;一份酸奶
8. cheese (n.) 干酪;奶酪
9. corn (n.) (小麦等)谷物;玉米
10. oil (n.) 食用油
11. salt (n.) 盐;食盐
12. grain (n.) 谷物;谷粒
13. balanced (adj.) 保持(或显示)平衡的
14. diet (n.) 日常饮食;日常食物
15. choice (n.) 选择;挑选;抉择
16. ingredient (n.) (尤指烹饪)材料;成分
重点短语
1. 大量;很多的 plenty of
2. 一些;几个(用于可数名词前) a few
3. 一点儿 a little
4. 许多;大量 a lot of / lots of
5. 一袋 a bag of
6. 一瓶 a bottle of
7. 把……切成小块 cut ... into small pieces
8. 切碎 cut up
9. 把……加到……里 add ... to ...
10. 配菜 side dish
11. 酱油 soy sauce
12. 用筷子 with chopsticks
13. 生日惊喜 a birthday surprise
14. 一道健康菜 a healthy dish
15. 健康的平衡饮食 a healthy and balanced diet
16. 最喜欢的食物 favourite food
17. 尝试不同的食物 try different foods
必背句型
1. 她最喜欢的食物是牛肉。她午餐经常吃些牛肉。
Her favourite food is beef. She often has some beef for lunch.
2. 我想买一些做菜的食材。
I want to buy some ingredients for a dish.
3. 你还需要牛肉吗?——不,我们冰箱里有。
Do you need any beef? No, we have some in our fridge.
4. 今天是我妈妈的生日。我想为她做一道美味又健康的菜作为生日惊喜。
Today is Mum's birthday. I wanted to cook a tasty and healthy dish for her as a birthday surprise.
5. 首先,我在牛肉里加了一点酱油。然后,我把蔬菜切成小块。
First, I added a little soy sauce to the beef. Then, I cut the vegetables into small pieces.
6. 你每天喝多少杯水?
How many glasses of water do you drink a day?
7. 每天喝一点牛奶、酸奶或奶酪。
Have a little milk, yogurt or cheese every day.
8. 做这道菜你需要两个鸡蛋、两个西红柿、一些水、一点油和盐。
To make this dish, you need two eggs, two tomatoes, some water, a little oil and salt.
9. 首先,用筷子在碗里打鸡蛋。然后,把西红柿切碎并用油煎。
First, beat the eggs with chopsticks in a bowl. Then, cut up the tomatoes and fry them in oil.
10. 冰箱里有一些牛肉。
There is some beef in the fridge.
单元易错点归纳
一、词汇易混辨析
1. few / a few:few很少(否定意义);a few几个(肯定意义),修饰可数名词。
2. little / a little:little很少(否定意义);a little一点儿(肯定意义),修饰不可数名词。
3. some / any:some用于肯定句;any用于否定句和疑问句。例:There is some beef. There isn't any beef.
4. many / much:many修饰可数名词复数;much修饰不可数名词。
5. food / dish:food食物(总称,不可数);dish一道菜(可数)。例:This dish is very tasty.
6. vegetable / vegetable(s):vegetables意为“蔬菜”,常用复数。
二、短语搭配易错
1. plenty of 大量;很多(可数与不可数名词均可)
2. a bag of / a bottle of 一袋/一瓶(不可数名词用量词表示数量)
3. cut up / cut ... into pieces 切碎 / 把……切成小块(into 不能丢)
4. add ... to ... 把……加到……里(介词 to)
5. a few + 可数名词 / a little + 不可数名词(不可混用)
6. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事(后接不定式)
三、句型易错点
1. 可数名词有单复数:I buy two carrots.(不说 I buy two carrot)
✖ 易错表达:I buy two carrot.
2. How many / How much:How many + 可数名词复数;How much + 不可数名词。
✖ 易错表达:How many water do you drink a day?(应为 How much water ...?)
3. 不可数名词不用 a/an,也不加 -s:Have a little milk.(不说 Have a milk.)
✖ 易错表达:I have a milk for breakfast.
4. there be 句型中可数与不可数:There is some beef in the fridge. / There aren't any beans.
5. 顺序词(First... Then... Next... Finally...)用于描述步骤:First, beat the eggs in a bowl.
单元写作素材及满分范文
√单元写作任务
本单元主题是“食物”。写作任务是写一份健康菜品的食谱(recipe)。写作时,要写清菜名、所需食材和制作步骤,用 First, Then, Next, Finally 等信号词连接步骤,用一般现在时写,句子要简短。注意可数名词用复数(two eggs),不可数名词用量词(a little oil)。
√素材积累——话题词汇
recipe 食谱;ingredients 食材;cooking steps 烹饪步骤;a little salt 一点盐;two eggs 两个鸡蛋;cut up 切碎;fry 油煎;boil 煮沸;add ... to ... 把……加进;a healthy dish 一道健康菜;tomato and egg soup 番茄蛋汤;First... Then... Next... Finally... 首先……然后……接着……最后……
√素材积累——话题金句
① 做这道菜你需要两个鸡蛋、两个西红柿、一些水、一点油和盐。
To make this dish, you need two eggs, two tomatoes, some water, a little oil and salt.
② 首先,用筷子在碗里打鸡蛋。
First, beat the eggs with chopsticks in a bowl.
③ 然后,把西红柿切碎并用油煎。
Then, cut up the tomatoes and fry them in oil.
④ 最后,加一点盐。
Finally, add a little salt.
⑤ 这是一道美味又健康的菜。
It's very tasty and healthy.
⑥ 每天吃足够的蔬菜和水果。
Eat plenty of vegetables and fruits every day.
√俗语谚语
① An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,医生远离我。
② You are what you eat. 人如其食。
③ Eat well, live well. 吃得好,活得好。
④ Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。
√写作典例及思路
请以“My Healthy Dish”为题,用英语写一篇短文,介绍一道你喜欢的健康菜(写出菜名、食材和制作步骤)。
写作要求:1. 写明菜名、食材和制作步骤;
用 First, Then, Next, Finally 等信号词;
条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
词数不少于60。
My Healthy Dish
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)审题目:
主题:介绍一道健康菜
文体:说明文(食谱)
人称:一般用第二人称 you / 祈使句
时态:一般现在时
(2)搭框架:
引出话题——My healthy dish is tomato and egg soup. It's very tasty and healthy.
所需食材——To make this dish, you need two eggs, two tomatoes, some water, a little oil and salt.
制作步骤——First, beat the eggs with chopsticks in a bowl. Then, cut up the tomatoes and fry them in oil. Next, add water to the tomatoes and boil.
完成收尾——Finally, add a little salt. And you have tomato and egg soup!
(3)参考范文:
【范文A】
My Healthy Dish
My healthy dish is tomato and egg soup. It's very tasty and healthy.
To make this dish, you need two eggs, two tomatoes, some water, a little oil and salt.
First, beat the eggs with chopsticks in a bowl. Then, cut up the tomatoes and fry them in oil. Next, add water to the tomatoes and boil. After that, add in the eggs. Finally, add a little salt.
And you have tomato and egg soup! Eat well, live well. Let's cook healthy food every day!
【范文B】
My Healthy Dish
Today I want to share my healthy dish — fruit salad. It is good for our health.
To make this dish, you need an apple, a banana, an orange, some strawberries, a little yogurt and some honey.
First, wash the fruit and cut them into small pieces. Then, put them in a big bowl. Next, add a little yogurt and some honey to the fruit. Finally, mix them together. And you have a nice fruit salad!
There are a lot of vitamins in the fruit. It's a good choice for breakfast. An apple a day keeps the doctor away!
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Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&易错点&写作素材范文
Unit 1 School life
核心单词及变形
1. ________ (n.) 生活;生命
→(复数形式)________
2. ________ (n.) 课间休息;间歇;休息
3. ________ (n.) 学科;科目
4. ________ (n.) 地理
5. ________ (n.) 历史
6. ________ (n./adj.) 法语;法国的
7. ________ (n.) 活动
→(复数形式)________
8. ________ (n.) 社团
9. ________ (n.) 书法
10. ________ (v.) 加入
11. ________ (n.) 科技
12. ________ (n.) 年级
13. ________ (n.) 项目
14. ________ (adv./adj.) 在线;在线的;联网的
15. ________ (v.) 接到;收到
16. ________ (n./v.) 回答;答复
重点短语
1. 对不起;劳驾________________________________________________
2. 当然________________________________________________
3. 放学后________________________________________________
4. 做很多项目________________________________________________
5. 同时________________________________________________
6. 午休________________________________________________
7. 每天________________________________________________
8. 上课________________________________________________
9. 打乒乓球________________________________________________
10. 做实验________________________________________________
11. 加入社团________________________________________________
12. 收到回复________________________________________________
13. 谈论________________________________________________
14. 与……不同________________________________________________
15. 在……期间________________________________________________
16. 制作游戏________________________________________________
必背句型
1. 我的上学日从上午9点开始,下午2点结束。
My school day ________ and ________
2. 我们上数学、舞蹈和英语等课程。
We ________ like ________.
3. 在我们学校,我们做很多项目。
In my school we ________.
4. 每节课后有15分钟的课间休息。
________ after every lesson.
5. 休息时间把我们联系在一起。
The breaks ________!
6. 我上德国的一所中学。
I go to ________.
7. 我星期二打乒乓球。
I ________ ________.
8. 我可以问一些关于学校社团的问题吗?
________ about ________?
9. 你7点去上学吗?——是的,我去。
________? ________.
10. 学年在9月开始,6月结束。
The school year ________ and ________.
单元易错点归纳
一、词汇易混辨析
1. class / lesson:class侧重“班级;课堂”;lesson侧重“课时;一堂课”。例:We have five lessons every day.
2. receive / accept:receive意为“收到”(客观事实);accept意为“接受”(主观愿意)。例:He has received a reply from Mikko.
3. start / begin:start可接不定式或动名词;begin用法相近。例:My school day starts at 9 a.m.
4. most / most of:most直接修饰名词;most of后接 the/代词。例:What do you like most about your school?
5. join / take part in:join加入(组织、团体);take part in参加(活动)。例:join the football club
6. everyone / every one:everyone只指人“每个人”;every one指人或物均可,常与 of 连用。
二、短语搭配易错
1. excuse me 对不起;劳驾(用于打扰别人或引起注意时)
2. of course 当然(= sure,用于肯定回答)
3. be different from 与……不同(from 不能丢)
4. at the same time 同时(固定介词 at)
5. after school 放学后(不加冠词)
6. have a class / have classes 上课(have 后接 a/the + 名词)
三、句型易错点
1. 一般现在时第三人称单数:主语是第三人称单数时,动词加 -s / -es(如 goes, washes, cries)。
✖ 易错表达:He go to school at 7 a.m.(应为 He goes to school at 7 a.m.)
2. 一般疑问句用 do / does:Do you go to school at 7 a.m.? Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 助动词后的动词用原形。
✖ 易错表达:Do he like English?(应为 Does he like English?)
3. there be 句型:There is a fifteen-minute break after every lesson.(单数用 is,复数用 are)
✖ 易错表达:There are a break after every lesson.
4. 频率副词(usually, always, often)放在行为动词之前:We usually walk to school.
5. What do you like most about ...? 你最喜欢……的什么?(most 不能写成 more)
单元写作素材及满分范文
√单元写作任务
本单元主题是“学校生活”。写作任务是写一篇关于自己学校生活的帖子回复(online post)。写作时,要回答三个问题:你在哪里上学?你的上学日是怎样度过的?你最喜欢学校的什么?注意用一般现在时描述日常习惯,用 there be 句型介绍学校,用频率副词(usually, always 等)使表达更生动。
√素材积累——话题词汇
school day 上学日;start... end... 开始……结束……;have classes 上课;favourite subject 最喜欢的学科;after-school clubs 课后社团;play ping-pong 打乒乓球;a fifteen-minute break 15分钟的课间休息;at noon 在中午;go to school 去上学;receive a reply 收到回复
√素材积累——话题金句
① 我的上学日从上午9点开始,下午2点结束。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
② 我们每天有五节课。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
③ 休息时间把我们联系在一起。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
④ 我上德国的一所中学。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑤ 在我们学校,我们做很多项目。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥ 我最喜欢我们学校的是有趣的社团。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
√俗语谚语
① 熟能生巧。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
② 好的开始是成功的一半。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
③ 知识就是力量。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
④ 天天都是学习日。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
√写作典例及思路
请以“My School Life”为题,用英语写一篇短文,介绍你的学校生活(包括学校地点、上学日安排和最喜欢的学校活动)。
写作要求:1. 用一般现在时叙述;
条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称;
词数不少于60。
My School Life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2 Family ties
核心单词及变形
1. ________ (n.) 联系;关系;纽带
2. ________ (n.) 关系;联系
3. ________ (v.) 介绍
4. ________ (n.) 同班同学
5. ________ (n.) 亲戚;亲属
6. ________ (n.) 双胞胎之一
7. ________ (n.) 妻子
→(复数形式)________
8. ________ (n.) 成员;分子
9. ________ (n.) 相册;影集
10. ________ (v.) 教(某人)
11. ________ (n.) (学生的)家庭作业
12. ________ (adj.) 年长的;年龄较大的
13. ________ (n.) 国际象棋
14. ________ (n.) 责任;义务;本分
15. ________ (v.) 出生;出世(be born)
16. ________ (n.) 星期六和星期日;周末
重点短语
1. 独生子女________________________________________________
2. 丈夫和妻子________________________________________________
3. 在周末________________________________________________
4. 做早餐________________________________________________
5. 洗盘子________________________________________________
6. 扫地________________________________________________
7. 铺床________________________________________________
8. 给植物浇水________________________________________________
9. 整理书籍________________________________________________
10. 一起工作________________________________________________
11. 做得好!干得好!________________________________________________
12. 足够大做某事________________________________________________
13. 帮助某人做某事________________________________________________
14. 忙于……________________________________________________
15. 弹钢琴________________________________________________
16. 下棋________________________________________________
17. 准备生日聚会________________________________________________
18. 用……装饰……________________________________________________
19. 摆桌子________________________________________________
20. 唱生日歌________________________________________________
必背句型
1. 爸爸正在为我们做早餐。
Dad ________ for us.
2. 她正在给植物浇水。
She ________.
3. 他们正在铺床。
They ________.
4. 通常,我帮忙扫地。
________, I ________.
5. 一起工作更快。
It's ________ to ________.
6. 今天是奶奶的生日。我们正在公寓里准备生日聚会。
Today is ________. We ________ in our flat.
7. 爸爸和叔叔正在用气球和鲜花装饰客厅。
Dad and Uncle ________ with ________.
8. 我们正在向奶奶唱生日歌并送她生日礼物。
We are ________ to Grandma and ________.
9. 你家里你是独生子女吗?
Are you ________ in your family?
10. 那个男孩正在和他的爷爷下棋。
The boy ________ with ________.
单元易错点归纳
一、词汇易混辨析
1. family / home / house:family指“家庭”(成员);home指“家”(感情色彩);house指“房子”(建筑)。
2. elder / older:elder多作定语,指家庭中年长的(my elder sister);older是 old 的比较级。
3. other / others:other作形容词“其他的”;others作代词“其他人(或物)”。
4. prepare / get ready:prepare意为“准备”;be ready意为“准备好”。例:We are preparing a birthday party.
5. usually / often / sometimes:频率副词,用于一般现在时,放在行为动词前。
6. well done / good job:well done意为“做得好;干得好”。
二、短语搭配易错
1. make the bed(s) 铺床(make 后接 the + bed)
2. wash the dishes 洗盘子(the dishes 不能丢)
3. water the plants 给植物浇水(water 作动词)
4. help sb. with sth. / help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事(with 后接名词,do 前不加 to)
5. at the weekend 在周末(固定介词 at)
6. be busy with 忙于……(with 后接名词)
三、句型易错点
1. 现在进行时结构:be(am/is/are)+ 动词-ing:I am singing an English song.
✖ 易错表达:I singing an English song.(缺 be 动词)
2. -ing 形式的拼写:去不发音的 e 加 ing(make—making, ride—riding);双写末尾辅音字母加 ing(sit—sitting, run—running)。
✖ 易错表达:makeing / runing(应为 making / running)
3. 状态动词不用进行时:hear, see, like, love, know, have, want, need 等表示状态的动词。
✖ 易错表达:I am liking music.(应为 I like music.)
4. 现在进行时一般疑问句:Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing?:Are they making the beds?
5. 一般现在时与现在进行时对比:一般现在时表经常性动作(I walk to school every day.);现在进行时表此刻正在发生(The boy is playing chess now.)。
单元写作素材及满分范文
√单元写作任务
本单元主题是“家庭纽带”。写作任务是写一段描述家庭庆祝活动照片的文字(photo notes)。写作时,要写清今天是什么庆祝活动、每个人正在做什么、大家感觉如何。注意用现在进行时描述照片中正在发生的动作,用 be + doing 结构。
√素材积累——话题词汇
family celebration 家庭庆祝;birthday party 生日聚会;prepare 准备;decorate ... with ... 用……装饰;set the table 摆桌子;cook in the kitchen 在厨房做饭;sing birthday songs 唱生日歌;give birthday gifts 送生日礼物;jump for joy 欢呼雀跃;happy 开心的
√素材积累——话题金句
① 今天是奶奶的生日。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
② 我们正在公寓里准备生日聚会。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
③ 爸爸和叔叔正在用气球和鲜花装饰客厅。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
④ 我们正在向奶奶唱生日歌并送她生日礼物。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑤ 大家都爱这个家庭庆典。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑥ 家是我们爱的港湾。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
√俗语谚语
① 金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
② 血浓于水。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
③ 心在哪里,家就在哪里。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
④ 家就像一个花园。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
√写作典例及思路
请以“My Family Moments”(我的家庭时刻)为题,用英语写一篇短文,描述一张你最喜欢的家庭庆祝活动照片。
写作要求:1. 写明庆祝活动、每个人的动作和大家的感受;
用现在进行时描述;
条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
词数不少于60。
My Family Moments
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 Food
核心单词及变形
1. ________ (n.) 牛肉
2. ________ (n.) 豆腐
3. ________ (n.) 甜椒
4. ________ (n.) 卷心菜
5. ________ (n.) 胡萝卜
→(复数形式)________
6. ________ (n.) 草莓
7. ________ (n.) 酸奶;一份酸奶
8. ________ (n.) 干酪;奶酪
9. ________ (n.) (小麦等)谷物;玉米
10. ________ (n.) 食用油
11. ________ (n.) 盐;食盐
12. ________ (n.) 谷物;谷粒
13. ________ (adj.) 保持(或显示)平衡的
14. ________ (n.) 日常饮食;日常食物
15. ________ (n.) 选择;挑选;抉择
16. ________ (n.) (尤指烹饪)材料;成分
重点短语
1. 大量;很多的________________________________________________
2. 一些;几个(用于可数名词前)________________________________________________
3. 一点儿________________________________________________
4. 许多;大量________________________________________________
5. 一袋________________________________________________
6. 一瓶________________________________________________
7. 把……切成小块________________________________________________
8. 切碎________________________________________________
9. 把……加到……里________________________________________________
10. 配菜________________________________________________
11. 酱油________________________________________________
12. 用筷子________________________________________________
13. 生日惊喜________________________________________________
14. 一道健康菜________________________________________________
15. 健康的平衡饮食________________________________________________
16. 最喜欢的食物________________________________________________
17. 尝试不同的食物________________________________________________
必背句型
1. 她最喜欢的食物是牛肉。她午餐经常吃些牛肉。
________. She ________ for lunch.
2. 我想买一些做菜的食材。
I ________ some ________.
3. 你还需要牛肉吗?——不,我们冰箱里有。
________? No, we ________.
4. 今天是我妈妈的生日。我想为她做一道美味又健康的菜作为生日惊喜。
Today is Mum's birthday. I ________ ________ for her as ________.
5. 首先,我在牛肉里加了一点酱油。然后,我把蔬菜切成小块。
First, I added ________ to the beef. Then, I ________.
6. 你每天喝多少杯水?
________ do you drink a day?
7. 每天喝一点牛奶、酸奶或奶酪。
Have ________, yogurt or cheese every day.
8. 做这道菜你需要两个鸡蛋、两个西红柿、一些水、一点油和盐。
To make this dish, you need ________.
9. 首先,用筷子在碗里打鸡蛋。然后,把西红柿切碎并用油煎。
First, ________ in a bowl. Then, ________ and ________.
10. 冰箱里有一些牛肉。
There is ________ in the fridge.
单元易错点归纳
一、词汇易混辨析
1. few / a few:few很少(否定意义);a few几个(肯定意义),修饰可数名词。
2. little / a little:little很少(否定意义);a little一点儿(肯定意义),修饰不可数名词。
3. some / any:some用于肯定句;any用于否定句和疑问句。例:There is some beef. There isn't any beef.
4. many / much:many修饰可数名词复数;much修饰不可数名词。
5. food / dish:food食物(总称,不可数);dish一道菜(可数)。例:This dish is very tasty.
6. vegetable / vegetable(s):vegetables意为“蔬菜”,常用复数。
二、短语搭配易错
1. plenty of 大量;很多(可数与不可数名词均可)
2. a bag of / a bottle of 一袋/一瓶(不可数名词用量词表示数量)
3. cut up / cut ... into pieces 切碎 / 把……切成小块(into 不能丢)
4. add ... to ... 把……加到……里(介词 to)
5. a few + 可数名词 / a little + 不可数名词(不可混用)
6. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事(后接不定式)
三、句型易错点
1. 可数名词有单复数:I buy two carrots.(不说 I buy two carrot)
✖ 易错表达:I buy two carrot.
2. How many / How much:How many + 可数名词复数;How much + 不可数名词。
✖ 易错表达:How many water do you drink a day?(应为 How much water ...?)
3. 不可数名词不用 a/an,也不加 -s:Have a little milk.(不说 Have a milk.)
✖ 易错表达:I have a milk for breakfast.
4. there be 句型中可数与不可数:There is some beef in the fridge. / There aren't any beans.
5. 顺序词(First... Then... Next... Finally...)用于描述步骤:First, beat the eggs in a bowl.
单元写作素材及满分范文
√单元写作任务
本单元主题是“食物”。写作任务是写一份健康菜品的食谱(recipe)。写作时,要写清菜名、所需食材和制作步骤,用 First, Then, Next, Finally 等信号词连接步骤,用一般现在时写,句子要简短。注意可数名词用复数(two eggs),不可数名词用量词(a little oil)。
√素材积累——话题词汇
recipe 食谱;ingredients 食材;cooking steps 烹饪步骤;a little salt 一点盐;two eggs 两个鸡蛋;cut up 切碎;fry 油煎;boil 煮沸;add ... to ... 把……加进;a healthy dish 一道健康菜;tomato and egg soup 番茄蛋汤;First... Then... Next... Finally... 首先……然后……接着……最后……
√素材积累——话题金句
① 做这道菜你需要两个鸡蛋、两个西红柿、一些水、一点油和盐。
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② 首先,用筷子在碗里打鸡蛋。
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③ 然后,把西红柿切碎并用油煎。
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④ 最后,加一点盐。
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⑤ 这是一道美味又健康的菜。
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⑥ 每天吃足够的蔬菜和水果。
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√俗语谚语
① 一天一苹果,医生远离我。
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② 人如其食。
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③ 吃得好,活得好。
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④ 健康胜过财富。
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√写作典例及思路
请以“My Healthy Dish”为题,用英语写一篇短文,介绍一道你喜欢的健康菜(写出菜名、食材和制作步骤)。
写作要求:1. 写明菜名、食材和制作步骤;
用 First, Then, Next, Finally 等信号词;
条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
词数不少于60。
My Healthy Dish
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