Unit 1 School life 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材沪教版（五四学制）六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦School life主题，构建“词汇-句型-语法”递进训练体系，夯实语言基础与语篇应用能力，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|35题（10+15+10）|基础词汇语法专项练（词形变化、单词拼写、完成句子）|从单词形式变化、汉译英到句型结构，层层夯实基础词汇与核心句型| |综合攻坚|20题（10+10）|语篇综合语法应用（语法选择、语法填空）|依托校园生活语篇，综合考查时态、冠词、代词等语法知识，实现从基础到语用的能力迁移|

Unit1 School life 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 1、 用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. There are many after-school ________ (activity) in our school. 2. The Internet ________ (connect) people from different cities. 3. We can find many ________ (differ) between the two pictures. 4. People have different ________ (life) in different countries. 5. He writes some ________ (comment) about the show online. 6. The teacher gives us clear ________ (instruct) for the experiment. 7. She gets ready for the ________ (project) with her partners. 8. He often ________ (receive) letters from his cousin. 9. My mum always ________ (reply) to messages in the evening. 10. Every group ________ (start) their work at nine every morning. 二、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Our favourite subject is ________ (地理). 2. I learn to write in ________ (书法) club. 3. ________ (法语) is not easy for me to learn. 4. We do interesting ________ (实验) in science lessons. 5. We have a ten-minute ________ (课间休息) at 10 a.m. 6. This ________ (项目) takes us two weeks to finish. 7. Can you give me some ________ (指示) about the game? 8. I usually go to the ________ (实验室) on Wednesday. 9. We have lunch at ________ (正午) at school. 10. He likes to share his ________ (评论) on the Internet. 11. We play ball games on the ________ (场地). 12. I study ________ (历史) with my best friend. 13. All students join different school ________ (社团). 14. ________ (每个人) has a colourful school life. 15. We can chat ________ (在线) with our friends. 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） 1. 我想要在互联网上和朋友聊天。 I want to chat with my friends _______________. 2. 在暑假期间，我经常阅读英文书籍。 _______________ the summer holiday, I often read English books. 3. 当然，我愿意帮助你完成这项任务。 _______________, I’d like to help you finish the task. 4. 我们班大多数学生喜欢放学后运动。 _______________ the students in our class like sports after school. 5. 孩子们喜欢在房子外面玩耍。 The children love playing _______________. 6. 小组里的每个人都有自己的爱好。 _______________ in the group has his own hobby. 7. 他想要加入书法社团。 He wants to _______________ the calligraphy club. 8. 他们每天早上八点开始上课。 They _______________ at eight o’clock every morning. 9. 这条公路连接两座小村庄。 This road _______________ the two small villages. 10. 请原谅我打扰你一下。 _______________ disturbing you for a moment. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） Our School Football Club Our school has a wonderful football club, and it is one of the most popular clubs here. Every term, many Grade 6 students join it 1 they enjoy running on the field and playing 2 football with friends. We usually 3 every Tuesday and Thursday after school. Our practice starts at 4:00 p.m. First, we spend 15 minutes doing warm-up exercises. Then, our coach, Mr. Li teaches 4 useful skills. We always listen to him 5 and follow his instructions. 6 some Fridays, we also have small matches between team A and team B．All of us try our best to help our team win. Right now, you can see the club members are all on the big playground. Look! Some boys 7 fast with the football. Two girls are standing near the goal. They are passing the ball to each other again and again to practice. Two 8 are walking beside them. They are watching the girls’ moves and giving them advice. 9 students are sitting on the bench, but they are not just resting. They are cheering for their classmates loudly. We are all laughing and having a great time. We all love our school football club. It not only makes our bodies strong but also helps us 10 more new friends. We really hope more students will join us soon! 1．A．but B．so C．and D．because 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．meet B．to meet C．meets D．meeting 4．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 5．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．caring 6．A．In B．On C．At D．Of 7．A．run B．runs C．are running D．is running 8．A．man teacher B．man teachers C．men teacher D．men teachers 9．A．A little B．A few C．Much D．A lot 10．A．make B．makes C．made D．making 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Flora, Thanks for your email. 1 (answer) your question, my new school is great! It’s very beautiful. There 2 (be) many modern buildings. There’s 3 large sports field next to the teachers’ building. All the students go there and do 4 (exercise) together in the morning. It’s amazing! Every Monday we raise the flag there. It’s a special way 5 (start) the week. The classroom building is behind the sports field. We spend most of the time in 6 (we) classroom. It’s big and clean. Every week, we change 7 (seat). This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. The dining hall is across 8 the sports field. It’s my favourite place 9 there are many kinds of food. I love the Chinese food there. They make delicious jiaozi. My school is so great. How about 10 (you)? Please write to me. Your friend, Peter 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit1 School life 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 1、 用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. There are many after-school ________ (activity) in our school. 2. The Internet ________ (connect) people from different cities. 3. We can find many ________ (differ) between the two pictures. 4. People have different ________ (life) in different countries. 5. He writes some ________ (comment) about the show online. 6. The teacher gives us clear ________ (instruct) for the experiment. 7. She gets ready for the ________ (project) with her partners. 8. He often ________ (receive) letters from his cousin. 9. My mum always ________ (reply) to messages in the evening. 10. Every group ________ (start) their work at nine every morning. 二、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Our favourite subject is ________ (地理). 2. I learn to write in ________ (书法) club. 3. ________ (法语) is not easy for me to learn. 4. We do interesting ________ (实验) in science lessons. 5. We have a ten-minute ________ (课间休息) at 10 a.m. 6. This ________ (项目) takes us two weeks to finish. 7. Can you give me some ________ (指示) about the game? 8. I usually go to the ________ (实验室) on Wednesday. 9. We have lunch at ________ (正午) at school. 10. He likes to share his ________ (评论) on the Internet. 11. We play ball games on the ________ (场地). 12. I study ________ (历史) with my best friend. 13. All students join different school ________ (社团). 14. ________ (每个人) has a colourful school life. 15. We can chat ________ (在线) with our friends. 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） 1. 我想要在互联网上和朋友聊天。 I want to chat with my friends _______________. 2. 在暑假期间，我经常阅读英文书籍。 _______________ the summer holiday, I often read English books. 3. 当然，我愿意帮助你完成这项任务。 _______________, I’d like to help you finish the task. 4. 我们班大多数学生喜欢放学后运动。 _______________ the students in our class like sports after school. 5. 孩子们喜欢在房子外面玩耍。 The children love playing _______________. 6. 小组里的每个人都有自己的爱好。 _______________ in the group has his own hobby. 7. 他想要加入书法社团。 He wants to _______________ the calligraphy club. 8. 他们每天早上八点开始上课。 They _______________ at eight o’clock every morning. 9. 这条公路连接两座小村庄。 This road _______________ the two small villages. 10. 请原谅我打扰你一下。 _______________ disturbing you for a moment. 参考答案 一、1. activities 2. connects 3. differences 4. lives 5. comments 6. instructions 7. project 8. receives 9. replies 10. starts 二、1. geography 2. calligraphy 3. French 4. experiments 5. break 6. project 7. instructions 8. lab 9. noon 10. comments 11. field 12. history 13. clubs 14. Everyone 15. online 三、1. on the Internet 2. During the time of 3. Of course 4. Most of 5. outside the house 6. Every person 7. join the calligraphy club 8. start their morning classes 9. connects up 10. Excuse me for 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） Our School Football Club Our school has a wonderful football club, and it is one of the most popular clubs here. Every term, many Grade 6 students join it 1 they enjoy running on the field and playing 2 football with friends. We usually 3 every Tuesday and Thursday after school. Our practice starts at 4:00 p.m. First, we spend 15 minutes doing warm-up exercises. Then, our coach, Mr. Li teaches 4 useful skills. We always listen to him 5 and follow his instructions. 6 some Fridays, we also have small matches between team A and team B．All of us try our best to help our team win. Right now, you can see the club members are all on the big playground. Look! Some boys 7 fast with the football. Two girls are standing near the goal. They are passing the ball to each other again and again to practice. Two 8 are walking beside them. They are watching the girls’ moves and giving them advice. 9 students are sitting on the bench, but they are not just resting. They are cheering for their classmates loudly. We are all laughing and having a great time. We all love our school football club. It not only makes our bodies strong but also helps us 10 more new friends. We really hope more students will join us soon! 1．A．but B．so C．and D．because 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．meet B．to meet C．meets D．meeting 4．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 5．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．caring 6．A．In B．On C．At D．Of 7．A．run B．runs C．are running D．is running 8．A．man teacher B．man teachers C．men teacher D．men teachers 9．A．A little B．A few C．Much D．A lot 10．A．make B．makes C．made D．making 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了学校足球俱乐部的日常训练、现场活动与俱乐部带来的益处。 1．句意：每学期很多六年级学生加入它，因为他们喜欢在操场奔跑，并和朋友踢足球。 根据句意可知，前后两句具有因果关系，加入俱乐部是因为喜欢跑步，以及和朋友踢足球，because“因为”后接原因。but“但是”表转折；so“因此”后接结果；and“和；并且”表并列。 2．句意：每学期很多六年级学生加入它，因为他们喜欢在操场奔跑，并和朋友踢足球。 play football“踢足球”，play后接表示球类运动的名词时，中间不加冠词。排除不定冠词a或an，以及定冠词the。 3．句意：我们通常每周二、周四放学后碰面训练。 根据usually“通常”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是we“我们”，谓语动词用原形，meet是动词原形，意为“碰面”。to meet是动词不定式；meets是动词第三人称单数；meeting是动名词或动词的现在分词。 4．句意：然后我们的李教练教我们实用的技巧。 teach sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”，teach“教”是动词，其后用人称代词宾格形式，us“我们”是宾格。we“我们”是人称代词主格；our“我们的”是形容词性物主代词；ours“我们的”是名词性物主代词。 5．句意：我们总是认真听他讲话、遵从他的指令。 此处修饰动词listen“听”，用副词修饰动词，carefully是副词，意为“认真地；仔细地”。排除动词原形care“关心”；形容词careful“仔细的”和动名词或动词的现在分词caring。 6．句意：在一些周五，我们还会开展AB小队之间的小型比赛。 在星期几前用介词On。排除In“在……里”；At“在”和Of“……的”。 7．句意：看！一些男孩正带着球快速奔跑。 根据“Look!”可知，句子是现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，run的现在分词是running。 8．句意：两位男老师走在她们身旁。 two“二；两”是基数词，其后接可数名词复数，teacher的复数形式是teachers，man“男人”作定语，修饰名词teachers“老师”，man作定语修饰名词时，其单复数形式和后面被修饰的名词的单复数保持一致，teachers是复数，此处man也要用复数形式men，two men teachers意为“两位男老师”。 9．句意：几个学生坐在长椅上，但他们不只是休息。 students是可数名词复数，A few修饰可数名词复数，意为“几个”。A  little“一点儿”和much“许多”修饰不可数名词；A lot后需加of才能接名词。 10．句意：它不仅使我们的身体强壮，还帮助我们结交更多新朋友。 make friends意为“交朋友”。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，因此，此处用动词原形make。排除动词第三人称单数makes；动词过去式或过去分词made，以及动名词或动词现在分词making。 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi Flora, Thanks for your email. 1 (answer) your question, my new school is great! It’s very beautiful. There 2 (be) many modern buildings. There’s 3 large sports field next to the teachers’ building. All the students go there and do 4 (exercise) together in the morning. It’s amazing! Every Monday we raise the flag there. It’s a special way 5 (start) the week. The classroom building is behind the sports field. We spend most of the time in 6 (we) classroom. It’s big and clean. Every week, we change 7 (seat). This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. The dining hall is across 8 the sports field. It’s my favourite place 9 there are many kinds of food. I love the Chinese food there. They make delicious jiaozi. My school is so great. How about 10 (you)? Please write to me. Your friend, Peter 【答案】 1．To answer 2．are 3．a 4．exercises 5．to start 6．our 7．seats 8．from 9．because 10．yours 【导语】本文是Peter写给Flora的一封邮件，主要向对方介绍了自己新学校的环境、设施和校园生活。 1．句意：回答你的问题，我的新学校很棒！这里需要表达“为了回答你的问题”的目的，英语中常用动词不定式to do作目的状语，所以用To answer，注意句首首字母大写。 2．句意：有许多现代化的建筑。这是there be句型，be动词的形式由后面的主语决定。主语many modern buildings是复数，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。 3．句意：教师楼旁边有一个大型运动场。sports field是可数名词单数，且large以辅音音素/l/开头，需要用不定冠词a来表示“一个”。 4．句意：所有学生早上都去那里一起做锻炼。do exercises是固定搭配，这里的exercises表示“体育锻炼/体操动作”，通常用复数形式，所以填exercises。 5．句意：这是开启一周的一种特别方式。 a way to do sth.是固定结构，表示“做某事的方式”，其中to do是不定式作后置定语，所以用to start。 6．句意：我们大部分时间都在我们的教室里度过。classroom是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，指代“我们的”，所以用we的形容词性物主代词our。 7．句意：每周我们都会换座位。这里的“座位”是指学生们各自的座位，是多个座位，需要用复数形式，所以用seat的复数seats。 8．句意：食堂在运动场的对面。across from是固定介词短语，意为“在……对面”，所以填from。 9．句意：这是我最喜欢的地方，因为这里有很多种食物。前半句“这是我最喜欢的地方”是结果，后半句“有很多种食物”是原因，需要用表示因果关系的连词because来连接。 10．句意：你的呢？ 这里需要指代“你的学校”，横线后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词，you的名词性物主代词是yours，相当于your school。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $