精品解析：湖南长沙市一中双语实验学校 2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次 阶段学情自测 英语试卷

2026-2027-1一中双语九上第一次月考英语 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The “Bike-to-School” Project Item Details Goal Encourage students to ride bikes and cut down carbon emissions (碳排放). Time March 1st, 2024—February 28th, 2027 Support Free bike check-up once a term; safe cycling lessons. Reward Students who ride to school over 100 days a term get a gift card of 80 yuan. 1. How long does the project last? A. For about 2 years. B. For about 3 years. C. For about 4 years. 2. What is the main goal of the project? A. To sell more bikes to students. B. To encourage cycling and reduce carbon emissions. C. To give every student a gift card. 3. If Lily rides to school for 120 days in a term, what can she get? A. A free bike. B. A gift card of 80 yuan. C. Free cycling lessons only. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个名为“Bike-to-School”的项目，包括其目标、时间、支持措施和奖励方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Time一栏指出：“March 1st, 2024—February 28th, 2027”，从2024年3月到2027年2月，共约3年，因此该项目持续约3年。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Goal一栏指出：“Encourage students to ride bikes and cut down carbon emissions”，即鼓励学生骑自行车并减少碳排放，因此主要目标是鼓励骑行和减少碳排放。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。表格中Reward一栏指出：“Students who ride to school over 100 days a term get a gift card of 80 yuan”，Lily一学期骑行120天，超过100天，因此可以获得一张80元的礼品卡。 B Born in 1895 in Yixing, Jiangsu, Xu Beihong showed a strong interest in arts since childhood. He began studying the Chinese Classics from his father when he was six. Xu spent much time helping out on his family’s farm. In 1912, his father fell ill. Xu became the breadwinner of the family and began teaching arts in all kinds of schools. In 1917, he began to teach at Peking University at the invitation of Cai Yuanpei. Beginning in 1919, Xu studied oil painting and drawing in Paris. His travels around Europe allowed him to explore Western art techniques. He studied the bone structure (骨架) and movement of horses. Such knowledge is clear in his works. But his excellent ink brushwork truly brought his horses to life. Through his art, Xu gave the world a new way of understanding horses, celebrating their beauty, strength and spirit. In 1923, Xu’s oil painting was shown at the French National Art Exhibition (展览) . Later, he received invitations from many European cities to hold exhibitions internationally. After returning home in 1927, Xu took an active part in art education. He focused on developing creativity with students. He also encouraged his students to learn from foreign artworks. “There is no other way to learn art, but to keep practising,” Xu once said. In 1933, Xu organized an exhibition of modern Chinese painting in Paris. It drew in lots of attention and was then moved to Belgium, Milan, Moscow, and other places. Between 1939 and 1941, Xu travelled to Southeast Asia, holding exhibitions in Singapore and India. All the money from these exhibitions went to Chinese people who were suffering because of the war. 4. Why did Xu study the bone structure and movement of horses? A. To raise horses on his family’s farm. B. To train horses in a wiser way. C. To draw artworks of horses better. 5. Which of the following best shows Xu’s idea in art education? A. Goals push us forward. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Confidence is the key to success. 6. In 1940, Xu held an exhibition in ________. A. Shanghai B. New Delhi C. New York 7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The exhibitions in Southeast Asia. B. Xu’s travelling plan across the world. C. Xu’s success in art and love of country. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国著名画家徐悲鸿的生平经历、艺术成就以及他以艺术报国的爱国情怀。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“He studied the bone structure and movement of horses. Such knowledge is clear in his works.”，说明徐悲鸿研究马的骨架和运动，是为了在作品中更准确、生动地画马，因此选择C“To draw artworks of horses better.”。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。第四段引用徐悲鸿的话：“There is no other way to learn art, but to keep practising.”，强调学习艺术没有别的办法，只有不断练习，这与B“Practice makes perfect.”（熟能生巧）最符合。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。第五段提到“Between 1939 and 1941, Xu travelled to Southeast Asia, holding exhibitions in Singapore and India.”，1940年属于1939至1941年之间，因此他可能在印度举办展览，新德里属于印度城市。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲述徐悲鸿1933年在巴黎举办中国现代画展，并在比利时、米兰、莫斯科等地巡展；1939至1941年又赴东南亚举办展览，并将所得款项捐给因战争受苦的中国人民。这些内容既体现他的艺术成功，也体现他的爱国之情，因此选择C“Xu’s success in art and love of country.”。 C Have you ever seen “vertical farms” (垂直农场)? They are a new way of growing food in cities. Unlike traditional farms that need a lot of land, vertical farms grow crops (庄稼) in tall buildings. This idea is becoming more and more popular in China as cities grow bigger and land becomes less available. One of the largest vertical farms in China is in a city in Jiangsu. Scientists there grow vegetables in a building with many floors. Each floor has rows of plants that grow under special LED lights. The temperature and humidity are carefully controlled to make sure the plants grow well. This method uses much less water than traditional farming because water is recycled in the system. In the past, people had to travel far to buy fresh vegetables. Now, vertical farms in cities can provide fresh vegetables to local supermarkets. The food does not need to travel long distances, so it stays fresher and is better for the environment. Vertical farming has many advantages. It can produce food all year round, no matter what the weather is like outside. It also uses less land and water, which makes it a good choice for cities. Moreover, it creates jobs for local people. As more cities face the problem of feeding a growing population, vertical farming might be a helpful solution. However, vertical farming also has some challenges. The cost of building and running a vertical farm is high. The special lights and climate control systems use a lot of electricity. Scientists are working hard to find ways to make vertical farming more affordable. They hope that one day, every city will be able to grow its own food this way. 8. Where do vertical farms grow crops? A. On the ground in the countryside. B. In tall buildings in cities. C. Under the sea. 9. How does vertical farming use water? A. It wastes a lot of water. B. It uses more water than traditional farming. C. It recycles water in the system. 10. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A. By comparing with the past. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. 11. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垂直农场的定义、运作方式、优势（如省水、全年生产、减少运输）以及面临的挑战，并展望了其作为解决城市粮食问题方案的未来前景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 1 段“Unlike traditional farms that need a lot of land, vertical farms grow crops (庄稼) in tall buildings.”可知，垂直农场是在城市的高楼里种植作物，与传统农场不同。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 2 段“This method uses much less water than traditional farming because water is recycled in the system.”可知，垂直农场通过系统循环用水，比传统农场用水更少。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第 3 段“In the past, people had to travel far to buy fresh vegetables. Now, vertical farms in cities can provide fresh vegetables to local supermarkets.”可知，作者通过对比过去和现在的情况来支持段落主旨，说明垂直农场带来的便利。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了垂直农场这一新型农业技术及其科学原理（如 LED 灯、气候控制），属于科技类内容，可推知，最可能出现在报纸的科学板块。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On March 4th, 2025, the Pritzker Architecture Prize was given to 69-year-old Liu Jiakun. The prize, which was set up in 1979, is the highest prize in architecture. Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award. ____12____ Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012. Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature. ____13____ This five-floor building was built in 2015. It features (以……为特色) paths for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sports and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments. As an architect, Liu doesn’t want a strong personal style. ____14____ So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. He also tries to balance China’s traditional architecture with modern technology. “Traditional architecture is great, but it’s a product of its time,” Liu said. ____15____ Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way. A. These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture。 B. One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu. C. He is the second Chinese citizen to receive the prize. D. Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions. E. He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍2025年3月4日中国建筑师刘家琨获得普利兹克建筑奖：他是该奖第五十四位获奖者、第二位获此奖的中国公民，其代表作之一是成都西村；他不追求强烈的个人风格，主张建筑应贴合当地实际、融合传统与现代，并认为城市应当是为人而建的。 【12题详解】 根据段落开头“Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award.”及空后“Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012.”可知，此处应先交代刘家琨与王澍同为获奖的中国公民。C项“He is the second Chinese citizen to receive the prize.”（他是第二位获此奖的中国公民。）恰与后文“在他之前，王澍于2012年获此奖”承接。 【13题详解】 根据空后“This five-floor building was built in 2015.”可知，空格处应引出某一具体的建筑项目。B项“One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu.”（他最著名的项目之一是成都的西村。）正与后文“这栋五层建筑”相呼应。 【14题详解】 根据空前“Liu doesn't want a strong personal style.”及空后“So he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs.”可知，此处应说明他不追求个人风格、转而适应各地条件的做法。D项“Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions.”（相反，他希望自己的作品能适应地方的实际情况。）与前后逻辑一致。 【15题详解】 根据空前刘家琨所说“Traditional architecture is great, but it's a product of its time.”及上文“He also tries to balance China's traditional architecture with modern technology.”可知，此处应说明他如何处理传统与现代的关系。E项“He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way.”（他汲取传统中最好的部分，并以现代的方式呈现出来。）与之吻合。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people still live in their hometowns. However, others may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to ____16____ work in the cities. Among these is Li Daming, a husband and father. He has been in Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. Many people like Li Daming show great ____17____ in the changes in their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and ____18____ roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities have been sent to ____19____ the schools as well. “I ____20____ that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have been learning to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-twentieth century. But now the buildings are really ____21____ . I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks such ____22____ are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Li Daming, his hometown has changed ____23____ . However, some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old tree is still opposite the school and has become quite a (n) ____24____ of the place. When I was young, my friends and I liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. That was our childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and ____25____ memories in our minds.” 16. A. search for B. take over C. learn from 17. A. interest B. honour C. mind 18. A. rough B. short C. wide 19. A. change B. support C. build 20. A. hope B. doubt C. notice 21. A. traditional B. old C. historical 22. A. developments B. competitions C. decisions 23. A. greatly B. quietly C. completely 24. A. miracle B. symbol C. problem 25. A. common B. lucky C. sweet 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李大明离开家乡去城市工作，多年后感受到家乡的巨大变化，同时也保留着对家乡美好回忆的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。 下文“work in the cities”表明，离开农村的目的是去城市找工作，search for“寻找”符合语境，take over“接管”、learn from“向……学习”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：许多像李大明这样的人对家乡的变化表现出极大的兴趣。 下文“the changes in their hometowns”表明，人们对家乡的变化应是表现出兴趣，show great interest in“对……表现出极大的兴趣”符合语境，honour“荣誉”、mind“思想”不符。 【18题详解】 句意：许多大医院和宽阔的道路出现了。 修饰“roads”且与“large hospitals”并列，描述家乡的新变化，wide“宽阔的”符合语境，rough“粗糙的”、short“短的”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：在许多地方，许多来自城市的优秀教师也被派去支持学校。 上文“excellent teachers from the cities have been sent to”表明，优秀教师被派去支援学校，support“支持”符合语境，change“改变”、build“建造”不符。 【20题详解】 句意：“我注意到我的家乡确实如此，”李大明补充道。 下文“that’s true of my hometown”表明，李大明是在陈述自己注意到的事实，notice“注意到”符合语境，hope“希望”、doubt“怀疑”不符。 【21题详解】 句意：但现在这些建筑真的很旧了。 下文“I hear they are going to build a new school there”表明，旧建筑要拆掉建新学校，old“旧的”符合语境，traditional“传统的”、historical“历史的”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：李大明认为这样的发展是好的，他也知道他的家乡不能总是一成不变。 上文提到大医院、宽阔的道路、优秀教师等，这些都是家乡的发展，developments“发展”符合语境，competitions“竞争”、decisions“决定”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：据李大明说，他的家乡变化很大。 下文“However, some things will never change”表明，家乡发生了很大的变化，greatly“极大地”符合语境，quietly“安静地”、completely“完全地”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵大古树，已经成为这个地方的象征。 上文“a big old tree is still opposite the school”表明，这棵古树是家乡的标志，symbol“象征”符合语境，miracle“奇迹”、problem“问题”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我们的家乡在我们的脑海中留下了许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆。 下文“memories in our minds”表明，家乡留下的是甜蜜的回忆，sweet“甜蜜的”符合语境，common“普通的”、lucky“幸运的”不符。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请从选项内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 clean, help, get, but, life, village, grow, by, the, he My grandfather often talks about how our ____26____ have changed. In ____27____ ages, the houses were old and low. People cooked ____28____ burning firewood, which made the air dirty. Over ____29____ decades (十年) , the government ____30____ build new houses with better facilities. More trees were planted along the roads so the air became much ____31____ than before. Solar panels (太阳能板) on rooftops now provide them with clean electricity. Farmers no longer depend only on the weather. With modern skills, their crops ____32____ faster and sell online. Young people return to start businesses, bringing new energy to the ____33____. Grandpa says, “Years pass, ____34____ as long as we work together, life will keep ____35____ better.” 【答案】26. lives 27. his 28. by 29. the 30. helped 31. cleaner 32. grow 33. village 34. but 35. getting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过祖父的讲述，对比了过去和现在乡村生活的变化，反映了生活条件的改善和进步。 【26题详解】 句意：我的祖父经常谈论我们的生活是如何变化的。设空处作主语，根据谓语动词have可知主语应为复数形式。life的复数是lives。 【27题详解】 句意：在他的年代，房子又旧又矮。设空处修饰名词ages，应用he的形容词性物主代词his。 【28题详解】 句意：人们通过燃烧木柴做饭，这使得空气很脏。此处表示方式“通过”，应用介词by。词库为by，根据语境及固定搭配by burning可知此处填by。 【29题详解】 句意：在过去的几十年里，政府帮助建造了设施更好的新房子。此处特指过去的几十年，decades前应用定冠词the。 【30题详解】 句意：政府帮助建造了设施更好的新房子。描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。help的过去式为helped。 【31题详解】 句意：更多的树被种在路边，空气变得比以前干净多了。根据much和than可知此处应用比较级。clean的比较级为cleaner。 【32题详解】 句意：有了现代技术，他们的庄稼长得更快，并且在网上销售。描述客观事实或现状，用一般现在时，主语crops是复数，谓语动词用原形。 【33题详解】 句意：年轻人回来创业，给村庄带来了新的活力。设空处作介词to的宾语，且指代地点，应用名词village。 【34题详解】 句意：岁月流逝，但只要我们共同努力，生活就会变得更好。前后句意存在转折关系，应用连词but。 【35题详解】 句意：生活就会持续变得更好。keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”，为固定搭配。get的动名词形式为getting。 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province in1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of China under foreign attacks. He decided to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇). It was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they only used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments. After many tries, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. However, Huang kept helping to develop submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (奉献) won him many honours, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang passed away on February 6th, 2025. But we, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 36. How was the nuclear submarine task? __________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Huang Xuhua and his team stop contacting the outside world? __________________________________________________________________________________ 38. When did China have a nuclear submarine? __________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What spirits can you learn from Huang Xuhua? __________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成中文: Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. __________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 黄旭华、Michael Faraday、Marie Curie等科学家，以智慧和毕生的奉献推动了世界进步，让我们敬佩。榜样也在我们身边，如父母、师长、朋友等。学校英语俱乐部正在举办以“My Role Model”为题的征文比赛，请根据以下提示，结合你的思考，介绍你心目中的榜样人物。 写作提示： 写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的主要信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，句子要通顺、连贯； 3. 80词左右。 My Role Model _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It was a tough job. 37. To keep the project secret. 38. In the 1970s. 39. Taking on the responsibility, facing challenges bravely, and working hard. 40. 让我们承担起责任，勇敢地面对挑战，努力工作，使中国变得更强大。 41. 例文 My Role Model My role model is Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He was a great Chinese agricultural scientist. He devoted his whole life to developing hybrid rice. Years ago, many people suffered from hunger. He kept working in the fields and finally developed hybrid rice, helping millions worldwide beat hunger. His spirit inspires me greatly. When meeting difficulties in study, I will be brave and never give up. I’ll work hard to become a useful person. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国伟大科学家黄旭华致力于中国核潜艇研发的生平事迹，以及他为国家做出的巨大贡献，呼吁年轻人学习他的精神。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“ In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇). It was a tough job.”可知，核潜艇任务是一项艰巨的任务。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families.”可知，他们停止与外界联系是为了保密。 【38题详解】 根据文章第4段“In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully.”可知，中国在20世纪70年代拥有了核潜艇。 【39题详解】 根据文章第5段“Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger.”可知，我们可以从黄旭华身上学到承担责任、勇敢面对挑战和努力工作的精神。 【40题详解】 “Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger.”译为“让我们承担起责任，勇敢地面对挑战，努力工作，使中国变得更强大”。Let’s意为“让我们”；take on the responsibility意为“承担责任”；face challenges bravely意为“勇敢地面对挑战”；work hard意为“努力工作”；to make China stronger作目的状语，意为“使中国变得更强大”。 【41题详解】 [第一步：写作步骤] 确定文体：应用文，时态：一般现在时、一般过去时结合 明确要点：①榜样基本信息（姓名、职业）；②人生经历；③对我的影响；词数80左右 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：包含全部提示板块信息，适当发挥，语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：开篇介绍我的榜样袁隆平，交代他的姓名与职业。 主体：介绍他的人生经历，毕生研究杂交水稻，发明杂交水稻，帮助全世界很多人解决饥饿问题。 结尾：写榜样对我的影响，他的精神激励我勇敢面对困难，努力学习。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 role model/agricultural scientist/Father of Hybrid Rice/famous/great/scientist等 要点二：人生经历 devote to/invent/help/research/give up/spend time/solve problems等 要点三：带来的影响 inspire/encourage/never give up/influence/support/face difficulties等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027-1一中双语九上第一次月考英语 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The “Bike-to-School” Project Item Details Goal Encourage students to ride bikes and cut down carbon emissions (碳排放). Time March 1st, 2024—February 28th, 2027 Support Free bike check-up once a term; safe cycling lessons. Reward Students who ride to school over 100 days a term get a gift card of 80 yuan. 1. How long does the project last? A. For about 2 years. B. For about 3 years. C. For about 4 years. 2. What is the main goal of the project? A. To sell more bikes to students. B. To encourage cycling and reduce carbon emissions. C. To give every student a gift card. 3. If Lily rides to school for 120 days in a term, what can she get? A. A free bike. B. A gift card of 80 yuan. C. Free cycling lessons only. B Born in 1895 in Yixing, Jiangsu, Xu Beihong showed a strong interest in arts since childhood. He began studying the Chinese Classics from his father when he was six. Xu spent much time helping out on his family’s farm. In 1912, his father fell ill. Xu became the breadwinner of the family and began teaching arts in all kinds of schools. In 1917, he began to teach at Peking University at the invitation of Cai Yuanpei. Beginning in 1919, Xu studied oil painting and drawing in Paris. His travels around Europe allowed him to explore Western art techniques. He studied the bone structure (骨架) and movement of horses. Such knowledge is clear in his works. But his excellent ink brushwork truly brought his horses to life. Through his art, Xu gave the world a new way of understanding horses, celebrating their beauty, strength and spirit. In 1923, Xu’s oil painting was shown at the French National Art Exhibition (展览) . Later, he received invitations from many European cities to hold exhibitions internationally. After returning home in 1927, Xu took an active part in art education. He focused on developing creativity with students. He also encouraged his students to learn from foreign artworks. “There is no other way to learn art, but to keep practising,” Xu once said. In 1933, Xu organized an exhibition of modern Chinese painting in Paris. It drew in lots of attention and was then moved to Belgium, Milan, Moscow, and other places. Between 1939 and 1941, Xu travelled to Southeast Asia, holding exhibitions in Singapore and India. All the money from these exhibitions went to Chinese people who were suffering because of the war. 4. Why did Xu study the bone structure and movement of horses? A. To raise horses on his family’s farm. B. To train horses in a wiser way. C. To draw artworks of horses better. 5. Which of the following best shows Xu’s idea in art education? A. Goals push us forward. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Confidence is the key to success. 6. In 1940, Xu held an exhibition in ________. A. Shanghai B. New Delhi C. New York 7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The exhibitions in Southeast Asia. B. Xu’s travelling plan across the world. C. Xu’s success in art and love of country. C Have you ever seen “vertical farms” (垂直农场)? They are a new way of growing food in cities. Unlike traditional farms that need a lot of land, vertical farms grow crops (庄稼) in tall buildings. This idea is becoming more and more popular in China as cities grow bigger and land becomes less available. One of the largest vertical farms in China is in a city in Jiangsu. Scientists there grow vegetables in a building with many floors. Each floor has rows of plants that grow under special LED lights. The temperature and humidity are carefully controlled to make sure the plants grow well. This method uses much less water than traditional farming because water is recycled in the system. In the past, people had to travel far to buy fresh vegetables. Now, vertical farms in cities can provide fresh vegetables to local supermarkets. The food does not need to travel long distances, so it stays fresher and is better for the environment. Vertical farming has many advantages. It can produce food all year round, no matter what the weather is like outside. It also uses less land and water, which makes it a good choice for cities. Moreover, it creates jobs for local people. As more cities face the problem of feeding a growing population, vertical farming might be a helpful solution. However, vertical farming also has some challenges. The cost of building and running a vertical farm is high. The special lights and climate control systems use a lot of electricity. Scientists are working hard to find ways to make vertical farming more affordable. They hope that one day, every city will be able to grow its own food this way. 8. Where do vertical farms grow crops? A. On the ground in the countryside. B. In tall buildings in cities. C. Under the sea. 9. How does vertical farming use water? A. It wastes a lot of water. B. It uses more water than traditional farming. C. It recycles water in the system. 10. How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A. By comparing with the past. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. 11. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this text? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Science. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On March 4th, 2025, the Pritzker Architecture Prize was given to 69-year-old Liu Jiakun. The prize, which was set up in 1979, is the highest prize in architecture. Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award. ____12____ Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012. Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature. ____13____ This five-floor building was built in 2015. It features (以……为特色) paths for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sports and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments. As an architect, Liu doesn’t want a strong personal style. ____14____ So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. He also tries to balance China’s traditional architecture with modern technology. “Traditional architecture is great, but it’s a product of its time,” Liu said. ____15____ Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way. A. These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture。 B. One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu. C. He is the second Chinese citizen to receive the prize. D. Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions. E. He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people still live in their hometowns. However, others may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to ____16____ work in the cities. Among these is Li Daming, a husband and father. He has been in Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. Many people like Li Daming show great ____17____ in the changes in their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and ____18____ roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities have been sent to ____19____ the schools as well. “I ____20____ that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have been learning to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-twentieth century. But now the buildings are really ____21____ . I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks such ____22____ are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Li Daming, his hometown has changed ____23____ . However, some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old tree is still opposite the school and has become quite a (n) ____24____ of the place. When I was young, my friends and I liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. That was our childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and ____25____ memories in our minds.” 16. A. search for B. take over C. learn from 17. A. interest B. honour C. mind 18. A. rough B. short C. wide 19. A. change B. support C. build 20. A. hope B. doubt C. notice 21. A. traditional B. old C. historical 22. A. developments B. competitions C. decisions 23. A. greatly B. quietly C. completely 24. A. miracle B. symbol C. problem 25. A. common B. lucky C. sweet 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请从选项内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。 clean, help, get, but, life, village, grow, by, the, he My grandfather often talks about how our ____26____ have changed. In ____27____ ages, the houses were old and low. People cooked ____28____ burning firewood, which made the air dirty. Over ____29____ decades (十年) , the government ____30____ build new houses with better facilities. More trees were planted along the roads so the air became much ____31____ than before. Solar panels (太阳能板) on rooftops now provide them with clean electricity. Farmers no longer depend only on the weather. With modern skills, their crops ____32____ faster and sell online. Young people return to start businesses, bringing new energy to the ____33____. Grandpa says, “Years pass, ____34____ as long as we work together, life will keep ____35____ better.” 第四部分 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province in1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of China under foreign attacks. He decided to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇). It was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they only used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments. After many tries, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. However, Huang kept helping to develop submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (奉献) won him many honours, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang passed away on February 6th, 2025. But we, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 36. How was the nuclear submarine task? __________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Huang Xuhua and his team stop contacting the outside world? __________________________________________________________________________________ 38. When did China have a nuclear submarine? __________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What spirits can you learn from Huang Xuhua? __________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子翻译成中文: Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. __________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 黄旭华、Michael Faraday、Marie Curie等科学家，以智慧和毕生的奉献推动了世界进步，让我们敬佩。榜样也在我们身边，如父母、师长、朋友等。学校英语俱乐部正在举办以“My Role Model”为题的征文比赛，请根据以下提示，结合你的思考，介绍你心目中的榜样人物。 写作提示： 写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的主要信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，句子要通顺、连贯； 3. 80词左右。 My Role Model _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $