精品解析：北京市鲁迅中学2026-2027学年度第一学期英语学科八年级试卷

2026-2027学年度第一学期英语学科 八年级试卷 注意事项： 1．你拿到的试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ．短对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Tom help do at home every day? A． B． C． 2．Where did Sally go on her trip? A． B． C． 3．What did Anna think of her holiday in Beijing? A．Tiring. B．Fantastic. C．Boring. 4．Why did the girl enjoy her holiday in the forest? A．Because she could sleep all day. B．Because she made new friends in the city. C．Because she did outdoor activities in nature. 5．What does the man mean? A．His family help each other in family meetings. B．His family don’t talk about plans at home. C．He doesn’t like family meetings. Ⅱ．长对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．What is the boy busy doing? A．Buying snacks for the party. B．Cleaning the house for the party. C．Making a party plan. 7．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8．What did Jenny think of her holiday? A．Surprising. B．Exciting. C．Relaxing. 9．Who did Jenny go on holiday with? A．Her friends. B．Her classmates. C．Her family. 10．Where might Steve take a trip first in Anhui next time? A．To Huangshan. B．To Hefei. C．To Anqing. Ⅲ．短文理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What did Mary do last Sunday afternoon? A．Went to a movie. B．Hung out with friends. C．Celebrated a birthday. 12．Why did Mary’s family move into the house? A．Because of the weather. B．Because of the relatives. C．Because of the food. 13．What did Mary’s family do after the meal? A．They sang together. B．They shared stories. C．They played a board game. 14．How did the family feel about the birthday celebration? A．Upset. B．Happy. C．Regretful. 15．What does Mary think family happiness depends on? A．A．Being together. B．Making money. C．Achieving success. Ⅳ．信息转换 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仪填一词。短文读两遍。 Alan’s Summer Holiday Activities Morning did some ________ every day Afternoon did homework and read ________ books every day Evening ·watched interesting ________ on the Internet ·played ________ with his dad ·went to the supermarket ________ a week. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) Ⅴ．单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s the ________, Amy? —I fell off the bike and hurt my leg on the way here. A. rule B. matter C. order D. symbol 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了，艾米？——我在来这里的路上从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。 rule规则；matter事情，问题；order顺序，命令；symbol象征，符号。根据答语“I fell off the bike and hurt my leg on the way here”可知，对方受伤了，询问状况常用固定句型“What’s the matter?”。 2. Mr Smith thinks his life in the countryside is ________. He would like to live there all his life. A. comfortable B. cheap C. important D. terrible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生认为他在乡村的生活是舒适的。他想要一辈子住在那里。 comfortable舒适的；cheap便宜的；important重要的；terrible糟糕的。根据“He would like to live there all his life.”可知他愿意终生居住在那里，推断出那里的生活是舒适的。 3. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A. so B. until C. or D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间不等人。但是有些人直到时间流逝了才意识到它的重要性。 so所以；until直到；or或者；but但是。根据句子结构可知，此处考查“not...until...”句型，意为“直到……才……”，表示直到时间流逝了才意识到重要性。 4. —I hope you can ________ me when I forget something important. —OK, I will. A. remember B. ask C. remind D. hunt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望当我忘记重要事情时你能提醒我。——好的，我会的。 remember记得；ask问；remind提醒；hunt打猎。根据“when I forget something important”可知，当忘记事情时需要别人“提醒”，remind符合。 5. Be careful ________ this knife, or you’ll hurt yourself. A. about B. to C. with D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心使用这把刀，否则你会伤到自己。 about关于；to到；with用；和……一起；for为了。固定搭配be careful with sth.意为“小心某物”，此处是指小心使用这把刀。应填with。 6. No matter ________ work we do, we should try our best to do it well. A. how B. where C. what D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我们做什么工作，我们都应该尽力把它做好。 how怎样；where哪里；what什么；when什么时候。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词work，此处“no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，修饰名词应用what，no matter what意为“无论什么”。 7. —Is the museum crowded? —Yes, ________ people come to visit it every month. A. three thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. thousands 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——博物馆拥挤吗？——是的，每个月都有成千上万的人来参观它。 three thousands表达错误；thousands of 成千上万的；thousand of表达错误；thousands复数形式，应该与of构成正确表达。此处表示“成千上万”的人参观博物馆，应填thousands of。 8. —Where did you go on vacation, Claire? —I didn’t go ________. I just stayed at home. A. somewhere fun B. fun somewhere C. anywhere fun D. fun anywhere 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——克莱尔，你假期去了哪里？——我没去任何有趣的地方。我就待在家里了。 somewhere常用于肯定句，anywhere常用于否定句或疑问句；形容词修饰不定副词时需后置。根据“I didn’t go”可知是否定句，应用anywhere，且fun需放在 anywhere之后。 9. If you receive a scam call (诈骗电话) , you should ________ the phone at once. A. pick up B. cut down C. turn down D. hang up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你接到诈骗电话，你应该立刻挂断电话。 pick up接听；cut down削减；turn down调低；hang up挂断。根据“If you receive a scam call”可知，遇到诈骗电话应该立刻挂断电话。 10. —Could you help me with the maths problem? —________. I’m too busy now. A. Yes, please B. No, sure C. Yes, you could D. Sorry, I can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我解这道数学题吗？——对不起，我不能。我现在太忙了。 Yes, please好的，请吧；No, sure错误表达；Yes, you could是的，你可以；Sorry, I can’t抱歉，我不行。问句“Could you…”表示委婉请求，根据答语后句“I’m too busy now”可知无法帮忙，应作否定回答，D项表示礼貌拒绝，符合语境。 Ⅵ．完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We ____11____ four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I ____12____ why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed staying there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a ____13____. On the top of the hill, we got to see something beautiful. I ____14____ I was in a painting. I thought I would ____15____ forget the beautiful scenery there. The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We ____16____ there in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very ____17____ and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings ____18____ the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our ____19____ stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a (n) ____20____ soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. Why not visit it? I’m sure you’ll never regret (后悔) going on a trip there. 11. A. found B. paid C. took D. spent 12. A. disliked B. answered C. wondered D. decided 13. A. photo B. hill C. lake D. painting 14. A. looked after B. waited for C. laughed at D. felt like 15. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 16. A. left B. went C. arrived D. moved 17. A. lucky B. natural C. same D. special 18. A. with B. under C. for D. on 19. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 20. A. place B. end C. thing D. time 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去云南度假的经历，包括在泸沽湖、丽江和昆明的所见所闻和感受。 【11题详解】 句意：我们在那里度过了四天。 根据“four days there”可知此处表达度过一段时间。spent可以表示花费时间，主语是人，符合语法语境要求；found意为“发现/找到”不符合语境； paid意为“支付”，固定搭配为pay money for sth.，宾语一般是钱，不能接时间； took可以表示花费时间，常用句型为It takes sb. some time to do sth.，主语通常是it，人作主语时一般不使用take表达度过时间。 【12题详解】 句意：我想知道世界上为什么会有这么美的湖。 根据“why there was so beautiful a lake”可知是内心好奇、想知道。wondered“想知道”符合语境。disliked“不喜欢”，answered“回答”，decided“决定”都不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：然后我们登上一座小山。 根据后文“On the top of the hill”可知这里是小山。hill“小山”符合语境。photo“照片”，lake“湖泊”，painting“画作”都不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我感觉自己置身于一幅画中。 根据“I was in a painting”可知是仿佛、感觉像。felt like“感觉像”符合语境。looked after“照顾”，waited for“等待”，laughed at“嘲笑”都不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我想我永远不会忘记那里美丽的景色。 根据景色十分优美可知永远不会忘记。never“从不，永不”符合语境。always“总是”，sometimes“有时”，often“经常”都不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我们在下午到达那里。 根据前文长途乘车去丽江，可知下午抵达目的地。arrived“到达”符合语境。left“离开”，went“去”，moved“移动”都不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：它们非常特别而且美味。 根据这是著名的过桥米线，可知味道很特别。special“特别的”符合语境。lucky“幸运的”，natural“自然的”，same“相同的”都不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我们散步，在月光下欣赏老街和建筑。 根据“the moon”可知是在月光之下。under“在……下面”符合语境。with“带有”，for“为了”，on“在…… 上面”都不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我们第三站是“春城”昆明。 前文第一站泸沽湖，第二站丽江，这是第三站。third“第三”符合语境。first“第一”，second“第二”，fourth“第四”都不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：四天的旅行很快就结束了。 根据后文“We had to go home”可知旅行走到尾声。end“结束”符合语境。place“地点”，thing“事情”，time“时间”都不符合语境。 B Anna sat on a box in the new house, with her eyes looking around. The walls were white and empty (空的) but the old house had pictures ____21____. It was her first day, and she missed ____22____ old room and best friends. “Let’s get some water, Anna,” Mum said. They walked out of the house. Just then, a girl stopped by. “Hi! I’m Sue. I live next door.” she said ____23____ a big smile. Anna ____24____, but she didn’t know what to say. Sue pointed to a small garden and said, “I ____25____ tomatoes there. Do you want to see?” Before Anna could answer, Sue pulled her gently (轻轻地) to the garden. Little green tomatoes ____26____ on the plants, like small lights. “My mum says they’ll be red in two weeks. I can give you some then.” Sue said. She picked a yellow flower and gave it to Anna. “It’s for your new room.” Just then, Sue’s mum came out, with a plate of biscuits. “Welcome to the neighbourhood,” she said and gave Anna a ____27____. It was sweet. When Anna went back home, she put the flower in a cup on the table. The sweet taste of the biscuit was ____28____ in her mouth. She looked at the empty ____29____ again, but she didn’t feel so lonely now. This house, with its new walls and friendly neighbours, ____30____ soon feel like home. 21. A. nothing B. everything C. everywhere D. nowhere 22. A. my B. her C. his D. their 23. A. with B. as C. of D. against 24. A. sat B. felt C. nodded D. fought 25. A. planted B. worried C. covered D. guided 26. A. turned B. seen C. sounded D. hung 27. A. biscuit B. candy C. cake D. drink 28. A. yet B. still C. especially D. probably 29. A. walls B. pictures C. chairs D. cups 30. A. should B. can C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Anna搬到新家感到孤单，邻居女孩Sue主动和她打招呼，带她看花园并送她花和饼干，让Anna不再觉得孤独，新家慢慢有了家的感觉。 【21题详解】 句意：墙白白的、空空的，但老房子里到处都是画。 根据“The walls were white and empty (空的) but”可知新旧房子形成对比，老房子到处都有画。everywhere“到处”符合语境。nothing“没有东西”，everything“一切”，nowhere“无处”都不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：这是她（Anna）的第一天，她想念她的旧房间和最好的朋友们。 根据主语she可知，是想念她的房间。her“她的”符合语境。my“我的”，his“他的”，their“他们的”都不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：“嗨！我是苏。我住在隔壁。” 她带着灿烂的笑容说道。 根据“a big smile”可知，带着笑容说话，with表伴随。with“带着”符合语境。as“作为”，of“……的”，against“反对”都不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：安娜点了点头，但她不知道该说些什么。 根据两人初次见面打招呼的场景可知，Anna点头回应Sue。nodded“点头”符合语境。sat“坐”，felt“感觉”，fought“打架”都不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：“我在那里种了西红柿。你想看看吗？” 根据“tomatoes there”以及花园场景可知，是在花园种西红柿。planted“种植”符合语境。worried“担心”，covered“覆盖”，guided“引导”都不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：小小的青西红柿挂在植株上，像小小的灯。 根据“on the plants”可知西红柿挂在植物上。hung“悬挂”符合语境。turned“转动”，seen“看见”，sounded“听起来”都不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：“欢迎来到这个社区”，她说着并递给安娜一块饼干。 根据上文“a plate of biscuits”可知拿的是饼干。biscuit“饼干”符合语境。candy“糖果”，cake“蛋糕”，drink“饮品”都不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：饼干的甜味还留在她的嘴里。 根据吃完饼干之后的感受可知甜味仍然还在。still“仍然，还”符合语境。yet“还（用于否定 / 疑问）”，especially“尤其”，probably“大概”都不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：她再次看向空荡荡的墙壁，但现在她不再觉得那么孤单了。 根据文章开头“The walls were white and empty”可知这里指空荡荡的墙壁。walls“墙壁”符合语境。pictures“图画”，chairs“椅子”，cups“杯子”都不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：这栋有着崭新墙面和友善邻居的房子很快就能有家的感觉。 根据“soon feel like home”，表示具备变成家的可能性。can“能够，可以”符合语境。should“应该”，can’t“不能”，shouldn’t“不应该”都不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ．补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see. How was your summer vacation? B: ____31____ A: Where did you go? B: I went to Yunnan with my family. A: ____32____ B: It was great! The people there were very friendly. A: ____33____ B: We visited Lijiang and Dali. And we took many photos. A: ____34____ B: Yes, we did. The food was delicious and not expensive. A: ____35____ B: Of course. I’ll show them to you tomorrow. A. What places did you visit? B. It was wonderful! C. Did you try any local food? D. Can I see your photos? E. How was the trip? F. When did you come back? G. How is the weather there? 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和Lucy的对话，A询问Lucy暑假去云南旅行的经历，包括旅行感受、游玩地点、当地美食以及能否看一看照片。 【31题详解】 上文A询问Lucy你暑假过得怎么样？选项B“It was wonderful!”是对假期整体感受的直接回应，符合语境。 【32题详解】 下文Lucy给出对旅途的整体感受。选项E“How was the trip?”符合提问逻辑。 【33题详解】 下文Lucy回答说“We visited Lijiang and Dali.”，这里列举了具体地点。选项A“What places did you visit?”与下文答语中“Lijiang and Dali”相对应。 【34题详解】 结合下文“Yes, we did. The food was delicious and not expensive.”可知，这是以Did 开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答，且内容涉及食物。选项C“Did you try any local food?”符合语境。 【35题详解】 结合下文“Of course. I’ll show them to you tomorrow.”其中them指代前文提到的photos，选项D“Can I see your photos?”是请求看照片，符合逻辑。 Ⅷ．阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A four-day trip to Xinjiang Day 1: Arrive in Urumqi and have breakfast —Take a trip around Sayram Lake —Enjoy local food Day 2: Eat breakfast near the hotel —Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan —Have dinner at the hotel Day 3: Arrive in Altay and have lunch —See the Altai Mountains —Have dinner in the local village Day 4: Go to Kanas Lake —Enjoy the whole view of the lake on horseback —Go to the hotel and then have lunch Price: 3500 yuan for each person (10% off if two or more people together.) Tel: 7741-6524 36. Where can you eat delicious fruit according to the passage? A. In Urumqi. B. In Hefei. C. In Turpan. D. In Altay. 37. How can you enjoy the whole view of Kanas Lake according to the text? A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By car. D. By riding a horse. 38. If Amy goes to Xinjiang with her parents, how much should they pay? A. 10,500 yuan. B. 10,150 yuan. C. 9,450 yuan. D. 9,800 yuan. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则应用文，介绍了新疆四日游的每日行程、景点活动、餐饮安排、价格优惠及联系电话。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。Day 2行程提到“Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan”，说明可以在吐鲁番吃到美味水果。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。Day 4行程指出“Enjoy the whole view of the lake on horseback”，说明骑马可以欣赏湖的全景。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。Price部分提到“3500 yuan for each person (10% off if two or more people together.)”，说明单人票价为3500元，两人及以上同行可享九折优惠。Amy和父母共3人符合折扣条件，计算得出应支付9450元。 B I LOVE CHINESE! David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Province. This is what he told our interviewer. What do you think of Gansu? Well, I think it’s fantastic. Summer is the best season to visit Gansu. I enjoy the pleasant weather a lot. Gansu also has many pretty sights with a long history. Where are you staying in Gansu? I’m staying with some very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen the homestay. Is there anything else you especially like about it? Yes, the friendly people and delicious food. When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ago, we tried malatang, a traditional spicy hot pot dish. I like it a lot. Beef noodles and niangpizi are also my favorites. I haven’t tried huidouzi. But it seems very tasty. Do you like learning Chinese? I enjoy learning Chinese because it’s interesting and has a rich history. Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language offers many chances. Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up. 39. What does David Brown do? A. He is a Chinese teacher. B. He is a tour guide. C. He is an English student. D. He is an American teenager. 40. What food hasn’t David Brown tried in Gansu? A. Beef noodles. B. Malatang. C. Niangpizi. D. Huidouzi. 41. Why is David Brown staying with the local families? A. Because he has no other choices. B. Because his parents ask him to do so. C. Because it’s helpful for language learning. D. Because it’s cheaper than staying in hotels. 42. What makes David Brown want to be a Chinese teacher? A. The enjoyment Chinese food brings. B. Chinese people he met. C. What the interviewer told him. D. Many chances the language will bring. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要记录了英国男孩David Brown在甘肃参加汉语夏令营的经历，包含他对甘肃的看法、住宿选择、饮食体验及学习汉语的原因。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Province.”可知，David是一名来自英国的学生，正在参加夏令营学习汉语。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I haven’t tried huidouzi.”可知，David 在甘肃还没有尝试过灰豆子这种食物。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen the homestay.”可知，David选择寄宿家庭是因为这对学习语言和文化体验有帮助。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language offers many chances. Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future.”可知，汉语能带来许多机会是David想成为汉语老师的原因。 C Do you love reading books? If so, you must have heard of the name “Shaanxi History Museum”. For many people, this museum is a window to learn about ancient Chinese history. It is located in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. It is also one of the most famous history museums in China. Shaanxi History Museum was just a plan in the early 1980s. Before it was built, people who wanted to learn about Shaanxi’s history had to visit small local museums. In 1983, the government decided to build a large history museum in Xi’an. They wanted to show the long history of Shaanxi. The museum was designed by a famous architect (建筑师). The museum held a foundation-laying ceremony (奠基仪式) in November 1986, and workers started to build it in July 1987. In 1991, the museum opened to the public. Now, it has more than 1.71 million cultural relics (文物), showing the history from the Neolithic Age (新石器时代) to the Qing Dynasty. Over the years, the museum has become a popular place for both Chinese and foreign visitors. Every year, millions of people come here to enjoy the wonderful relics. Guides (导游) in the museum are very knowledgeable and can tell visitors many stories about the relics. Do you know much about Shaanxi History Museum? What do you think of ancient Chinese culture? If you have a chance to visit Xi’an, don’t forget to go to this museum. You will learn a lot there. 43. How did the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story B. By giving an example C. By asking a question D. By introducing a museum 44. Why did the government decide to build Shaanxi History Museum? A. To make Xi’an more famous around the world. B. To help local small museums share their relics. C. To collect more cultural relics from the Qing Dynasty. D. To show the long history of Shaanxi Province. 45. What can we learn about the cultural relics in the museum? A. They are all from the Qing Dynasty. B. They cover history from the Neolithic Age to the Qing Dynasty. C. There are less than 1.71 million cultural relics in it. D. They are not open to foreign visitors. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了陕西历史博物馆。内容涵盖了该博物馆的地理位置、建造背景及时间线、馆藏文物规模，以及它作为热门旅游目的地的现状。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Do you love reading books?”可推知作者以提问方式开启全文，引发读者思考。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“They wanted to show the long history of Shaanxi.”可推知政府建造博物馆的目的是为了展示陕西悠久的历史。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“showing the history from the Neolithic Age to the Qing Dynasty.”可推知馆内文物展示了从新石器时代到清朝的历史。 D Mooncakes are a kind of special food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are in the shape of a full moon because people hope all their family can get together all the time. When I was a child, my family always got together in my grandparents’ home at the Mid-Autumn Festival. We sat around a big round table and made mooncakes by hand together. We followed my grandma’s ways of making mooncakes. And my grandpa told interesting stories to us. Everyone was tired but with a happy face. As I was older, my family and I moved to different cities. We were busy working and learning, so we seldom sat together and talked with each other. And it was different at the Mid-Autumn Festival. There were different kinds of beautiful and delicious mooncakes in the shops. However, my grandma still asked us to go back to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that for it could let us get together and let us not forget those old hard days. We all know what a mooncake brings for us. It passes our love to our family and makes Chinese virtue (美德) be passed down for a long time. 46. Where did the writer’s family get together at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. In his home. B. In his parents’ home. C. In his grandparents’ home. D. In his uncle’s home. 47. The underlined word “that” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. working and learning together B. sitting together C. talking together D. making mooncakes together 48. What can a mooncake bring for the writer and his family? ①kindness②happiness ③reunion (团聚) ④love A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 49. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell us to cherish (珍惜) the time with our family. B. To tell us mooncakes are a kind of special food for him. C. To tell us how they celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. D. To tell us we should make mooncakes together at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 49. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者家中秋节在祖父母家团聚做月饼的传统，以及月饼承载的家庭爱与美德，强调了家庭团聚的重要性。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When I was a child, my family always got together in my grandparents’ home at the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可推知作者家人中秋节是在祖父母家团聚。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“However, my grandma still asked us to go back to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that...”可推知that指代前文提到的一起做月饼。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Everyone was tired but with a happy face.”，第三段“let us get together”及第四段“It passes our love to our family...”可推知月饼带来了快乐、团聚和爱。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“people hope all their family can get together all the time.”及通读全文后可知，作者通过讲述中秋节团聚做月饼的故事，旨在告诉我们要珍惜与家人在一起的时光。 E People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think about what to do next and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you like! It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.” Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to the normal life is not as terrible as you think. 50. What does the writer advise us to do after travelling? a. We can do something useful and keep ourselves busy after a week. b. We should give ourselves a week to relax first. c. We can make a photo book and keep a diary. d. We shouldn’t stay up late but live a happy life. e. We can remember the good times during the trip through photos. A. abd B. abe C. acd D. bce 51. The writer uses Elbert Hubbard’s words in Paragraph 4 to show ________. A. people feel very tired and are not willing to travel again B. people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip C. people are excited to share their vacation with their friends D. people hope to travel again because they have had only one trip 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to spend your holiday happily. B. How to get out of post-holiday blues. C. Why people have post-holiday blues. D. What we should do before travelling. 【答案】50. B 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了假期结束回家后产生的“假期后忧郁症”，并给出几种方法帮助人们摆脱这种低落情绪。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。文中第二段建议先给自己一周时间放松（b）；第三段提到一周后做些有用的事，让自己忙碌起来（a）；第四段说明可以制作相册，通过照片回忆旅途美好时光（e）。文中没有提到写日记和不熬夜，c、d错误。abe对应B选项。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。第四段引用名言前，提到可以制作相册、规划下一次旅行。引用这句话是为了说明刚度过假期的人可以计划新的旅行。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。结合文章第一段“If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍摆脱假期后低落情绪的办法。 F One day when I was 12, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family. It was a cold day, and the wind was blowing hard. When my mum and I walked into the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. They asked if we had any spare change. My mum immediately (立刻) asked where they lived. “That old car across the street,” said the girl. “Six of my family live in it.” My mum said she had something to do, and after handing them a few dollars, we said goodbye. Then my mother let me go inside the restaurant with my dad. But she didn’t come in. About an hour later, my mum came. She said she brought some food and clothes to the girl and her family. I asked why she helped those people. She told me that we were lucky and the girl’s family wasn’t so lucky. “Mom really did the right thing,” I thought to myself. Until now, I still remember that night. That night, my mum taught me one of the best lessons I have ever learned. 53. What can we know from “Six of my family live in it.”? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________ 54. Why didn’t Mum go to the restaurant with the others? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________ 55. What can we learn about the mother from the story? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________ 【答案】53. Six of her family live in the car. 54. Because she helped the girl and her family. 55. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：She is kind and helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了妈妈在餐馆外遇到贫困的女孩一家，并伸出援手，给作者上了一堂宝贵的人生课。 【53题详解】 第二段明确指出“‘That old car across the street,’ said the girl. ‘Six of my family live in it.’”，“it”指代旧小汽车，这句话说明女孩一家六口人住在车里，基于原文信息概括得出。 【54题详解】 第四段明确指出“She said she brought some food and clothes to the girl and her family.”，说明妈妈没有进店，而是去给女孩一家送去食物和衣物，概括得出妈妈帮助了女孩和她的家人。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己的看法、理由，合理作答即可。参考答案为：She is kind and helpful. 第四部分 写作 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ．单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Take a deep b________ (呼吸) and then you’ll feel calm. 【答案】breath##reath 【解析】 【详解】句意：深呼吸一下，之后你就会感到平静下来。“take a deep breath”是固定表达，意思是“深呼吸”，括号里的中文提示“呼吸”对应的名词就是breath。 57. He couldn’t use his laptop because the battery was d________ (不运行的). 【答案】dead##ead 【解析】 【详解】句意：他无法使用笔记本电脑，因为电池没电不运行了。根据中文提示“不运行的”以及首字母d，was后接形容词作表语，dead表示“没电的，不工作的”。故填dead。 58. She picked s________ (几个) flowers from the garden when she visited her grandparents. 【答案】several##everal 【解析】 【详解】句意：她看望祖父母的时候，从花园里摘了几朵花。根据中文提示及首字母s，several用于修饰可数名词复数flowers，表示“几个；若干”。several flowers意为“几朵花”，故填several。 59. In the movie Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha f________ (抗争) for friendship, fairness and love. At last he got a success. 【答案】 fought##ought 【解析】 【详解】句意：在电影《哪吒2》中，哪吒为友谊、公平与爱抗争。最后他取得了成功。句中后一句“At last he got a success.”使用一般过去时，说明事情发生在过去，时态保持一致，fight表示“抗争”，过去式为fought，故填fought。 60. Let’s go to the airport to meet Alice before the a________ (到达) time. 【答案】arrival##rrival 【解析】 【详解】我们在抵达时间之前去机场接爱丽丝吧。 空格前有定冠词the，空格后是名词time，结合括号内提示的中文意思“到达”，此处需要填入名词作定语修饰time，表示“到达时间”，对应的英文固定表达为arrival time，所以填入arrival。 Ⅹ．书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 在刚刚过去的假期中，你肯定做过不少有意义的事情，留下了很多难忘的记忆吧！请以“My Vacation”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 1．你去了什么地方？ 2．你做了哪些事情？ 3．你有什么感受？ 要求：1．文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；2．词数80左右。 My Vacation __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Vacation I had a wonderful and unforgettable vacation last week. I went to Beijing with my parents by train. We visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall. The scenery there was really beautiful. We took many photos and ate lots of delicious local food. Although I felt a little tired after long walks, I was very happy. It was an unforgettable trip for me. I hope to go there again someday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：假期去了什么地方、做了哪些事情、有什么感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：词数80左右；文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，说明假期总体感受 主体段：介绍地点、交通方式及具体活动 结尾段：表达感受与愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：去了什么地方 地点：I went to Beijing with my parents by train./I visited Beijing with my family./We traveled to Beijing.等 交通：by train/by plane/by car/by bus等 要点二：做了哪些事情 参观景点：visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall./visited the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace./went to Tian’anmen Square.等 拍照：took many photos./took lots of pictures.等 品尝美食：ate lots of delicious local food./enjoyed Beijing duck and local snacks./tried different kinds of local food.等 要点三：有什么感受 总体感受：I had a wonderful and unforgettable vacation./I was very happy./It was an unforgettable trip for me.等 疲惫但快乐：Although I felt a little tired after long walks, I was very happy./I felt tired but happy.等 愿望：I hope to go there again someday./I want to visit it again./I hope I can go there again.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期英语学科 八年级试卷 注意事项： 1．你拿到的试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ．短对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Tom help do at home every day? A． B． C． 2．Where did Sally go on her trip? A． B． C． 3．What did Anna think of her holiday in Beijing? A．Tiring. B．Fantastic. C．Boring. 4．Why did the girl enjoy her holiday in the forest? A．Because she could sleep all day. B．Because she made new friends in the city. C．Because she did outdoor activities in nature. 5．What does the man mean? A．His family help each other in family meetings. B．His family don’t talk about plans at home. C．He doesn’t like family meetings. Ⅱ．长对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．What is the boy busy doing? A．Buying snacks for the party. B．Cleaning the house for the party. C．Making a party plan. 7．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8．What did Jenny think of her holiday? A．Surprising. B．Exciting. C．Relaxing. 9．Who did Jenny go on holiday with? A．Her friends. B．Her classmates. C．Her family. 10．Where might Steve take a trip first in Anhui next time? A．To Huangshan. B．To Hefei. C．To Anqing. Ⅲ．短文理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What did Mary do last Sunday afternoon? A．Went to a movie. B．Hung out with friends. C．Celebrated a birthday. 12．Why did Mary’s family move into the house? A．Because of the weather. B．Because of the relatives. C．Because of the food. 13．What did Mary’s family do after the meal? A．They sang together. B．They shared stories. C．They played a board game. 14．How did the family feel about the birthday celebration? A．Upset. B．Happy. C．Regretful. 15．What does Mary think family happiness depends on? A．A．Being together. B．Making money. C．Achieving success. Ⅳ．信息转换 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仪填一词。短文读两遍。 Alan’s Summer Holiday Activities Morning did some ________ every day Afternoon did homework and read ________ books every day Evening ·watched interesting ________ on the Internet ·played ________ with his dad ·went to the supermarket ________ a week. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) Ⅴ．单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s the ________, Amy? —I fell off the bike and hurt my leg on the way here. A. rule B. matter C. order D. symbol 2. Mr Smith thinks his life in the countryside is ________. He would like to live there all his life. A. comfortable B. cheap C. important D. terrible 3. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A. so B. until C. or D. but 4. —I hope you can ________ me when I forget something important. —OK, I will. A. remember B. ask C. remind D. hunt 5. Be careful ________ this knife, or you’ll hurt yourself. A. about B. to C. with D. for 6. No matter ________ work we do, we should try our best to do it well. A. how B. where C. what D. when 7. —Is the museum crowded? —Yes, ________ people come to visit it every month. A. three thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. thousands 8. —Where did you go on vacation, Claire? —I didn’t go ________. I just stayed at home. A. somewhere fun B. fun somewhere C. anywhere fun D. fun anywhere 9. If you receive a scam call (诈骗电话) , you should ________ the phone at once. A. pick up B. cut down C. turn down D. hang up 10. —Could you help me with the maths problem? —________. I’m too busy now. A. Yes, please B. No, sure C. Yes, you could D. Sorry, I can’t Ⅵ．完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We ____11____ four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I ____12____ why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed staying there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a ____13____. On the top of the hill, we got to see something beautiful. I ____14____ I was in a painting. I thought I would ____15____ forget the beautiful scenery there. The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We ____16____ there in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very ____17____ and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings ____18____ the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our ____19____ stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a (n) ____20____ soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. Why not visit it? I’m sure you’ll never regret (后悔) going on a trip there. 11. A. found B. paid C. took D. spent 12. A. disliked B. answered C. wondered D. decided 13. A. photo B. hill C. lake D. painting 14. A. looked after B. waited for C. laughed at D. felt like 15. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 16. A. left B. went C. arrived D. moved 17. A. lucky B. natural C. same D. special 18. A. with B. under C. for D. on 19. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 20. A. place B. end C. thing D. time B Anna sat on a box in the new house, with her eyes looking around. The walls were white and empty (空的) but the old house had pictures ____21____. It was her first day, and she missed ____22____ old room and best friends. “Let’s get some water, Anna,” Mum said. They walked out of the house. Just then, a girl stopped by. “Hi! I’m Sue. I live next door.” she said ____23____ a big smile. Anna ____24____, but she didn’t know what to say. Sue pointed to a small garden and said, “I ____25____ tomatoes there. Do you want to see?” Before Anna could answer, Sue pulled her gently (轻轻地) to the garden. Little green tomatoes ____26____ on the plants, like small lights. “My mum says they’ll be red in two weeks. I can give you some then.” Sue said. She picked a yellow flower and gave it to Anna. “It’s for your new room.” Just then, Sue’s mum came out, with a plate of biscuits. “Welcome to the neighbourhood,” she said and gave Anna a ____27____. It was sweet. When Anna went back home, she put the flower in a cup on the table. The sweet taste of the biscuit was ____28____ in her mouth. She looked at the empty ____29____ again, but she didn’t feel so lonely now. This house, with its new walls and friendly neighbours, ____30____ soon feel like home. 21. A. nothing B. everything C. everywhere D. nowhere 22. A. my B. her C. his D. their 23. A. with B. as C. of D. against 24. A. sat B. felt C. nodded D. fought 25. A. planted B. worried C. covered D. guided 26. A. turned B. seen C. sounded D. hung 27. A. biscuit B. candy C. cake D. drink 28. A. yet B. still C. especially D. probably 29. A. walls B. pictures C. chairs D. cups 30. A. should B. can C. can’t D. shouldn’t 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ．补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see. How was your summer vacation? B: ____31____ A: Where did you go? B: I went to Yunnan with my family. A: ____32____ B: It was great! The people there were very friendly. A: ____33____ B: We visited Lijiang and Dali. And we took many photos. A: ____34____ B: Yes, we did. The food was delicious and not expensive. A: ____35____ B: Of course. I’ll show them to you tomorrow. A. What places did you visit? B. It was wonderful! C. Did you try any local food? D. Can I see your photos? E. How was the trip? F. When did you come back? G. How is the weather there? Ⅷ．阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A four-day trip to Xinjiang Day 1: Arrive in Urumqi and have breakfast —Take a trip around Sayram Lake —Enjoy local food Day 2: Eat breakfast near the hotel —Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan —Have dinner at the hotel Day 3: Arrive in Altay and have lunch —See the Altai Mountains —Have dinner in the local village Day 4: Go to Kanas Lake —Enjoy the whole view of the lake on horseback —Go to the hotel and then have lunch Price: 3500 yuan for each person (10% off if two or more people together.) Tel: 7741-6524 36. Where can you eat delicious fruit according to the passage? A. In Urumqi. B. In Hefei. C. In Turpan. D. In Altay. 37. How can you enjoy the whole view of Kanas Lake according to the text? A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By car. D. By riding a horse. 38. If Amy goes to Xinjiang with her parents, how much should they pay? A. 10,500 yuan. B. 10,150 yuan. C. 9,450 yuan. D. 9,800 yuan. B I LOVE CHINESE! David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Province. This is what he told our interviewer. What do you think of Gansu? Well, I think it’s fantastic. Summer is the best season to visit Gansu. I enjoy the pleasant weather a lot. Gansu also has many pretty sights with a long history. Where are you staying in Gansu? I’m staying with some very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen the homestay. Is there anything else you especially like about it? Yes, the friendly people and delicious food. When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ago, we tried malatang, a traditional spicy hot pot dish. I like it a lot. Beef noodles and niangpizi are also my favorites. I haven’t tried huidouzi. But it seems very tasty. Do you like learning Chinese? I enjoy learning Chinese because it’s interesting and has a rich history. Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language offers many chances. Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up. 39. What does David Brown do? A. He is a Chinese teacher. B. He is a tour guide. C. He is an English student. D. He is an American teenager. 40. What food hasn’t David Brown tried in Gansu? A. Beef noodles. B. Malatang. C. Niangpizi. D. Huidouzi. 41. Why is David Brown staying with the local families? A. Because he has no other choices. B. Because his parents ask him to do so. C. Because it’s helpful for language learning. D. Because it’s cheaper than staying in hotels. 42. What makes David Brown want to be a Chinese teacher? A. The enjoyment Chinese food brings. B. Chinese people he met. C. What the interviewer told him. D. Many chances the language will bring. C Do you love reading books? If so, you must have heard of the name “Shaanxi History Museum”. For many people, this museum is a window to learn about ancient Chinese history. It is located in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. It is also one of the most famous history museums in China. Shaanxi History Museum was just a plan in the early 1980s. Before it was built, people who wanted to learn about Shaanxi’s history had to visit small local museums. In 1983, the government decided to build a large history museum in Xi’an. They wanted to show the long history of Shaanxi. The museum was designed by a famous architect (建筑师). The museum held a foundation-laying ceremony (奠基仪式) in November 1986, and workers started to build it in July 1987. In 1991, the museum opened to the public. Now, it has more than 1.71 million cultural relics (文物), showing the history from the Neolithic Age (新石器时代) to the Qing Dynasty. Over the years, the museum has become a popular place for both Chinese and foreign visitors. Every year, millions of people come here to enjoy the wonderful relics. Guides (导游) in the museum are very knowledgeable and can tell visitors many stories about the relics. Do you know much about Shaanxi History Museum? What do you think of ancient Chinese culture? If you have a chance to visit Xi’an, don’t forget to go to this museum. You will learn a lot there. 43. How did the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story B. By giving an example C. By asking a question D. By introducing a museum 44. Why did the government decide to build Shaanxi History Museum? A. To make Xi’an more famous around the world. B. To help local small museums share their relics. C. To collect more cultural relics from the Qing Dynasty. D. To show the long history of Shaanxi Province. 45. What can we learn about the cultural relics in the museum? A. They are all from the Qing Dynasty. B. They cover history from the Neolithic Age to the Qing Dynasty. C. There are less than 1.71 million cultural relics in it. D. They are not open to foreign visitors. D Mooncakes are a kind of special food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are in the shape of a full moon because people hope all their family can get together all the time. When I was a child, my family always got together in my grandparents’ home at the Mid-Autumn Festival. We sat around a big round table and made mooncakes by hand together. We followed my grandma’s ways of making mooncakes. And my grandpa told interesting stories to us. Everyone was tired but with a happy face. As I was older, my family and I moved to different cities. We were busy working and learning, so we seldom sat together and talked with each other. And it was different at the Mid-Autumn Festival. There were different kinds of beautiful and delicious mooncakes in the shops. However, my grandma still asked us to go back to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that for it could let us get together and let us not forget those old hard days. We all know what a mooncake brings for us. It passes our love to our family and makes Chinese virtue (美德) be passed down for a long time. 46. Where did the writer’s family get together at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. In his home. B. In his parents’ home. C. In his grandparents’ home. D. In his uncle’s home. 47. The underlined word “that” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. working and learning together B. sitting together C. talking together D. making mooncakes together 48. What can a mooncake bring for the writer and his family? ①kindness②happiness ③reunion (团聚) ④love A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 49. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell us to cherish (珍惜) the time with our family. B. To tell us mooncakes are a kind of special food for him. C. To tell us how they celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. D. To tell us we should make mooncakes together at the Mid-Autumn Festival. E People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think about what to do next and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you like! It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.” Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to the normal life is not as terrible as you think. 50. What does the writer advise us to do after travelling? a. We can do something useful and keep ourselves busy after a week. b. We should give ourselves a week to relax first. c. We can make a photo book and keep a diary. d. We shouldn’t stay up late but live a happy life. e. We can remember the good times during the trip through photos. A. abd B. abe C. acd D. bce 51. The writer uses Elbert Hubbard’s words in Paragraph 4 to show ________. A. people feel very tired and are not willing to travel again B. people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip C. people are excited to share their vacation with their friends D. people hope to travel again because they have had only one trip 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to spend your holiday happily. B. How to get out of post-holiday blues. C. Why people have post-holiday blues. D. What we should do before travelling. F One day when I was 12, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family. It was a cold day, and the wind was blowing hard. When my mum and I walked into the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. They asked if we had any spare change. My mum immediately (立刻) asked where they lived. “That old car across the street,” said the girl. “Six of my family live in it.” My mum said she had something to do, and after handing them a few dollars, we said goodbye. Then my mother let me go inside the restaurant with my dad. But she didn’t come in. About an hour later, my mum came. She said she brought some food and clothes to the girl and her family. I asked why she helped those people. She told me that we were lucky and the girl’s family wasn’t so lucky. “Mom really did the right thing,” I thought to myself. Until now, I still remember that night. That night, my mum taught me one of the best lessons I have ever learned. 53. What can we know from “Six of my family live in it.”? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________ 54. Why didn’t Mum go to the restaurant with the others? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________ 55. What can we learn about the mother from the story? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________ 第四部分 写作 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ．单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Take a deep b________ (呼吸) and then you’ll feel calm. 57. He couldn’t use his laptop because the battery was d________ (不运行的). 58. She picked s________ (几个) flowers from the garden when she visited her grandparents. 59. In the movie Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha f________ (抗争) for friendship, fairness and love. At last he got a success. 60. Let’s go to the airport to meet Alice before the a________ (到达) time. Ⅹ．书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 在刚刚过去的假期中，你肯定做过不少有意义的事情，留下了很多难忘的记忆吧！请以“My Vacation”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 1．你去了什么地方？ 2．你做了哪些事情？ 3．你有什么感受？ 要求：1．文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；2．词数80左右。 My Vacation __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $