北京市鲁迅中学2026-2027学年度第一学期英语学科八年级试卷

2026-2027学年度第一学期英语学科 八年级试卷 注意事项： 1．你拿到的试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ．短对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Tom help do at home every day? A． B． C． 2．Where did Sally go on her trip? A． B． C． 3．What did Anna think of her holiday in Beijing? A．Tiring. B．Fantastic. C．Boring. 4．Why did the girl enjoy her holiday in the forest? A．Because she could sleep all day. B．Because she made new friends in the city. C．Because she did outdoor activities in nature. 5．What does the man mean? A．His family help each other in family meetings. B．His family don’t talk about plans at home. C．He doesn’t like family meetings. Ⅱ．长对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．What is the boy busy doing? A．Buying snacks for the party. B．Cleaning the house for the party. C．Making a party plan. 7．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8．What did Jenny think of her holiday? A．Surprising. B．Exciting. C．Relaxing. 9．Who did Jenny go on holiday with? A．Her friends. B．Her classmates. C．Her family. 10．Where might Steve take a trip first in Anhui next time? A．To Huangshan. B．To Hefei. C．To Anqing. Ⅲ．短文理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What did Mary do last Sunday afternoon? A．Went to a movie. B．Hung out with friends. C．Celebrated a birthday. 12．Why did Mary’s family move into the house? A．Because of the weather. B．Because of the relatives. C．Because of the food. 13．What did Mary’s family do after the meal? A．They sang together. B．They shared stories. C．They played a board game. 14．How did the family feel about the birthday celebration? A．Upset. B．Happy. C．Regretful. 15．What does Mary think family happiness depends on? A．A．Being together. B．Making money. C．Achieving success. Ⅳ．信息转换 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仪填一词。短文读两遍。 Alan’s Summer Holiday Activities Morning did some ________ every day Afternoon did homework and read ________ books every day Evening ·watched interesting ________ on the Internet ·played ________ with his dad ·went to the supermarket ________ a week. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) Ⅴ．单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s the ________, Amy? —I fell off the bike and hurt my leg on the way here. A. rule B. matter C. order D. symbol 2. Mr Smith thinks his life in the countryside is ________. He would like to live there all his life. A. comfortable B. cheap C. important D. terrible 3. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A. so B. until C. or D. but 4. —I hope you can ________ me when I forget something important. —OK, I will. A. remember B. ask C. remind D. hunt 5. Be careful ________ this knife, or you’ll hurt yourself. A. about B. to C. with D. for 6. No matter ________ work we do, we should try our best to do it well. A. how B. where C. what D. when 7. —Is the museum crowded? —Yes, ________ people come to visit it every month. A. three thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. thousands 8. —Where did you go on vacation, Claire? —I didn’t go ________. I just stayed at home. A. somewhere fun B. fun somewhere C. anywhere fun D. fun anywhere 9. If you receive a scam call (诈骗电话) , you should ________ the phone at once. A. pick up B. cut down C. turn down D. hang up 10. —Could you help me with the maths problem? —________. I’m too busy now. A. Yes, please B. No, sure C. Yes, you could D. Sorry, I can’t Ⅵ．完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We ____11____ four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I ____12____ why there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed staying there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a ____13____. On the top of the hill, we got to see something beautiful. I ____14____ I was in a painting. I thought I would ____15____ forget the beautiful scenery there. The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We ____16____ there in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very ____17____ and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings ____18____ the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our ____19____ stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a (n) ____20____ soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. Why not visit it? I’m sure you’ll never regret (后悔) going on a trip there. 11. A. found B. paid C. took D. spent 12. A. disliked B. answered C. wondered D. decided 13. A. photo B. hill C. lake D. painting 14. A. looked after B. waited for C. laughed at D. felt like 15. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 16. A. left B. went C. arrived D. moved 17. A. lucky B. natural C. same D. special 18. A. with B. under C. for D. on 19. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 20. A. place B. end C. thing D. time B Anna sat on a box in the new house, with her eyes looking around. The walls were white and empty (空的) but the old house had pictures ____21____. It was her first day, and she missed ____22____ old room and best friends. “Let’s get some water, Anna,” Mum said. They walked out of the house. Just then, a girl stopped by. “Hi! I’m Sue. I live next door.” she said ____23____ a big smile. Anna ____24____, but she didn’t know what to say. Sue pointed to a small garden and said, “I ____25____ tomatoes there. Do you want to see?” Before Anna could answer, Sue pulled her gently (轻轻地) to the garden. Little green tomatoes ____26____ on the plants, like small lights. “My mum says they’ll be red in two weeks. I can give you some then.” Sue said. She picked a yellow flower and gave it to Anna. “It’s for your new room.” Just then, Sue’s mum came out, with a plate of biscuits. “Welcome to the neighbourhood,” she said and gave Anna a ____27____. It was sweet. When Anna went back home, she put the flower in a cup on the table. The sweet taste of the biscuit was ____28____ in her mouth. She looked at the empty ____29____ again, but she didn’t feel so lonely now. This house, with its new walls and friendly neighbours, ____30____ soon feel like home. 21. A. nothing B. everything C. everywhere D. nowhere 22. A. my B. her C. his D. their 23. A. with B. as C. of D. against 24. A. sat B. felt C. nodded D. fought 25. A. planted B. worried C. covered D. guided 26. A. turned B. seen C. sounded D. hung 27. A. biscuit B. candy C. cake D. drink 28. A. yet B. still C. especially D. probably 29. A. walls B. pictures C. chairs D. cups 30. A. should B. can C. can’t D. shouldn’t 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ．补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see. How was your summer vacation? B: ____31____ A: Where did you go? B: I went to Yunnan with my family. A: ____32____ B: It was great! The people there were very friendly. A: ____33____ B: We visited Lijiang and Dali. And we took many photos. A: ____34____ B: Yes, we did. The food was delicious and not expensive. A: ____35____ B: Of course. I’ll show them to you tomorrow. A. What places did you visit? B. It was wonderful! C. Did you try any local food? D. Can I see your photos? E. How was the trip? F. When did you come back? G. How is the weather there? Ⅷ．阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A four-day trip to Xinjiang Day 1: Arrive in Urumqi and have breakfast —Take a trip around Sayram Lake —Enjoy local food Day 2: Eat breakfast near the hotel —Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan —Have dinner at the hotel Day 3: Arrive in Altay and have lunch —See the Altai Mountains —Have dinner in the local village Day 4: Go to Kanas Lake —Enjoy the whole view of the lake on horseback —Go to the hotel and then have lunch Price: 3500 yuan for each person (10% off if two or more people together.) Tel: 7741-6524 36. Where can you eat delicious fruit according to the passage? A. In Urumqi. B. In Hefei. C. In Turpan. D. In Altay. 37. How can you enjoy the whole view of Kanas Lake according to the text? A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By car. D. By riding a horse. 38. If Amy goes to Xinjiang with her parents, how much should they pay? A. 10,500 yuan. B. 10,150 yuan. C. 9,450 yuan. D. 9,800 yuan. B I LOVE CHINESE! David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK. This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Province. This is what he told our interviewer. What do you think of Gansu? Well, I think it’s fantastic. Summer is the best season to visit Gansu. I enjoy the pleasant weather a lot. Gansu also has many pretty sights with a long history. Where are you staying in Gansu? I’m staying with some very nice families in different cities in Gansu. That’s quite helpful for learning Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. That’s why I’ve chosen the homestay. Is there anything else you especially like about it? Yes, the friendly people and delicious food. When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ago, we tried malatang, a traditional spicy hot pot dish. I like it a lot. Beef noodles and niangpizi are also my favorites. I haven’t tried huidouzi. But it seems very tasty. Do you like learning Chinese? I enjoy learning Chinese because it’s interesting and has a rich history. Chinese characters are beautiful, and the language offers many chances. Being able to speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future. I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up. 39. What does David Brown do? A. He is a Chinese teacher. B. He is a tour guide. C. He is an English student. D. He is an American teenager. 40. What food hasn’t David Brown tried in Gansu? A. Beef noodles. B. Malatang. C. Niangpizi. D. Huidouzi. 41. Why is David Brown staying with the local families? A. Because he has no other choices. B. Because his parents ask him to do so. C. Because it’s helpful for language learning. D. Because it’s cheaper than staying in hotels. 42. What makes David Brown want to be a Chinese teacher? A. The enjoyment Chinese food brings. B. Chinese people he met. C. What the interviewer told him. D. Many chances the language will bring. C Do you love reading books? If so, you must have heard of the name “Shaanxi History Museum”. For many people, this museum is a window to learn about ancient Chinese history. It is located in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province. It is also one of the most famous history museums in China. Shaanxi History Museum was just a plan in the early 1980s. Before it was built, people who wanted to learn about Shaanxi’s history had to visit small local museums. In 1983, the government decided to build a large history museum in Xi’an. They wanted to show the long history of Shaanxi. The museum was designed by a famous architect (建筑师). The museum held a foundation-laying ceremony (奠基仪式) in November 1986, and workers started to build it in July 1987. In 1991, the museum opened to the public. Now, it has more than 1.71 million cultural relics (文物), showing the history from the Neolithic Age (新石器时代) to the Qing Dynasty. Over the years, the museum has become a popular place for both Chinese and foreign visitors. Every year, millions of people come here to enjoy the wonderful relics. Guides (导游) in the museum are very knowledgeable and can tell visitors many stories about the relics. Do you know much about Shaanxi History Museum? What do you think of ancient Chinese culture? If you have a chance to visit Xi’an, don’t forget to go to this museum. You will learn a lot there. 43. How did the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story B. By giving an example C. By asking a question D. By introducing a museum 44. Why did the government decide to build Shaanxi History Museum? A. To make Xi’an more famous around the world. B. To help local small museums share their relics. C. To collect more cultural relics from the Qing Dynasty. D. To show the long history of Shaanxi Province. 45. What can we learn about the cultural relics in the museum? A. They are all from the Qing Dynasty. B. They cover history from the Neolithic Age to the Qing Dynasty. C. There are less than 1.71 million cultural relics in it. D. They are not open to foreign visitors. D Mooncakes are a kind of special food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are in the shape of a full moon because people hope all their family can get together all the time. When I was a child, my family always got together in my grandparents’ home at the Mid-Autumn Festival. We sat around a big round table and made mooncakes by hand together. We followed my grandma’s ways of making mooncakes. And my grandpa told interesting stories to us. Everyone was tired but with a happy face. As I was older, my family and I moved to different cities. We were busy working and learning, so we seldom sat together and talked with each other. And it was different at the Mid-Autumn Festival. There were different kinds of beautiful and delicious mooncakes in the shops. However, my grandma still asked us to go back to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that for it could let us get together and let us not forget those old hard days. We all know what a mooncake brings for us. It passes our love to our family and makes Chinese virtue (美德) be passed down for a long time. 46. Where did the writer’s family get together at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. In his home. B. In his parents’ home. C. In his grandparents’ home. D. In his uncle’s home. 47. The underlined word “that” refers to (指的是) “________”. A. working and learning together B. sitting together C. talking together D. making mooncakes together 48. What can a mooncake bring for the writer and his family? ①kindness②happiness ③reunion (团聚) ④love A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 49. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell us to cherish (珍惜) the time with our family. B. To tell us mooncakes are a kind of special food for him. C. To tell us how they celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. D. To tell us we should make mooncakes together at the Mid-Autumn Festival. E People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation blues. If you feel blue after travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling. Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think about what to do next and just be relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or listen to relaxing music. After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do anything you like! It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip. Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.” Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to the normal life is not as terrible as you think. 50. What does the writer advise us to do after travelling? a. We can do something useful and keep ourselves busy after a week. b. We should give ourselves a week to relax first. c. We can make a photo book and keep a diary. d. We shouldn’t stay up late but live a happy life. e. We can remember the good times during the trip through photos. A. abd B. abe C. acd D. bce 51. The writer uses Elbert Hubbard’s words in Paragraph 4 to show ________. A. people feel very tired and are not willing to travel again B. people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip C. people are excited to share their vacation with their friends D. people hope to travel again because they have had only one trip 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to spend your holiday happily. B. How to get out of post-holiday blues. C. Why people have post-holiday blues. D. What we should do before travelling. F One day when I was 12, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family. It was a cold day, and the wind was blowing hard. When my mum and I walked into the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother came up to us. They asked if we had any spare change. My mum immediately (立刻) asked where they lived. “That old car across the street,” said the girl. “Six of my family live in it.” My mum said she had something to do, and after handing them a few dollars, we said goodbye. Then my mother let me go inside the restaurant with my dad. But she didn’t come in. About an hour later, my mum came. She said she brought some food and clothes to the girl and her family. I asked why she helped those people. She told me that we were lucky and the girl’s family wasn’t so lucky. “Mom really did the right thing,” I thought to myself. Until now, I still remember that night. That night, my mum taught me one of the best lessons I have ever learned. 53. What can we know from “Six of my family live in it.”? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________ 54. Why didn’t Mum go to the restaurant with the others? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________ 55. What can we learn about the mother from the story? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________ 第四部分 写作 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ．单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Take a deep b________ (呼吸) and then you’ll feel calm. 57. He couldn’t use his laptop because the battery was d________ (不运行的). 58. She picked s________ (几个) flowers from the garden when she visited her grandparents. 59. In the movie Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha f________ (抗争) for friendship, fairness and love. At last he got a success. 60. Let’s go to the airport to meet Alice before the a________ (到达) time. Ⅹ．书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 61. 在刚刚过去的假期中，你肯定做过不少有意义的事情，留下了很多难忘的记忆吧！请以“My Vacation”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 1．你去了什么地方？ 2．你做了哪些事情？ 3．你有什么感受？ 要求：1．文中须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；2．词数80左右。 My Vacation __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026-2027学年度第一学期英语学科 八年级试卷 注意事项： 1．你拿到的试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ．短对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Tom help do at home every day? A． B． C． 2．Where did Sally go on her trip? A． B． C． 3．What did Anna think of her holiday in Beijing? A．Tiring. B．Fantastic. C．Boring. 4．Why did the girl enjoy her holiday in the forest? A．Because she could sleep all day. B．Because she made new friends in the city. C．Because she did outdoor activities in nature. 5．What does the man mean? A．His family help each other in family meetings. B．His family don’t talk about plans at home. C．He doesn’t like family meetings. Ⅱ．长对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．What is the boy busy doing? A．Buying snacks for the party. B．Cleaning the house for the party. C．Making a party plan. 7．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8．What did Jenny think of her holiday? A．Surprising. B．Exciting. C．Relaxing. 9．Who did Jenny go on holiday with? A．Her friends. B．Her classmates. C．Her family. 10．Where might Steve take a trip first in Anhui next time? A．To Huangshan. B．To Hefei. C．To Anqing. Ⅲ．短文理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What did Mary do last Sunday afternoon? A．Went to a movie. B．Hung out with friends. C．Celebrated a birthday. 12．Why did Mary’s family move into the house? A．Because of the weather. B．Because of the relatives. C．Because of the food. 13．What did Mary’s family do after the meal? A．They sang together. B．They shared stories. C．They played a board game. 14．How did the family feel about the birthday celebration? A．Upset. B．Happy. C．Regretful. 15．What does Mary think family happiness depends on? A．A．Being together. B．Making money. C．Achieving success. Ⅳ．信息转换 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仪填一词。短文读两遍。 Alan’s Summer Holiday Activities Morning did some ________ every day Afternoon did homework and read ________ books every day Evening ·watched interesting ________ on the Internet ·played ________ with his dad ·went to the supermarket ________ a week. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两大题，满分30分) Ⅴ．单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】D 【10题答案】 【答案】D Ⅵ．完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B B 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) Ⅶ．补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. D Ⅷ．阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 【36~38题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C B 【39~42题答案】 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. C 42. D C 【43~45题答案】 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. B D 【46~49题答案】 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 49. A E 【50~52题答案】 【答案】50. B 51. B 52. B F 【53~55题答案】 【答案】53. Six of her family live in the car. 54. Because she helped the girl and her family. 55. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：She is kind and helpful. 第四部分 写作 (共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ．单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 【56题答案】 【答案】breath##reath 【57题答案】 【答案】dead##ead 【58题答案】 【答案】several##everal 【59题答案】 【答案】 fought##ought 【60题答案】 【答案】arrival##rrival Ⅹ．书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 【61题答案】 【答案】 例文 My Vacation I had a wonderful and unforgettable vacation last week. I went to Beijing with my parents by train. We visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall. The scenery there was really beautiful. We took many photos and ate lots of delicious local food. Although I felt a little tired after long walks, I was very happy. It was an unforgettable trip for me. I hope to go there again someday. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $