精品解析：黑龙江佳木斯市富锦市两校联考2026-2027学年度八年级（上）阶段性测评 英语试卷(2026.10)

2026-2027学年度八年级 (上)阶段性测评英语试卷 (2026.10) 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. How old is Li Mei? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 2. What is Li Mei like? A. She is taller and more outgoing than Judy. B. She is taller and more serious than Judy. C. She is shorter and friendlier than Judy. 3. What do they think of ping-pong? A. It’s common. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s exciting. 2. Who is the tallest in the class? A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Sally. 3. What does the girl want to use? A. B. C. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 4. How does the speaker like the hotel? A. Expensive. B. Modern. C. Comfortable. 5. What kind of food is the most popular in the restaurant? A. Chinese food. B. American food. C. Thai food. 6. How far is it from the hotel to the shopping center? A. About 5 minutes’ walk. B. About 15 minutes’ walk. C. About 50 minutes’ walk. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。 7. What color are the bird’s legs? A. White. B. Brown. C. Blue. 8. What is Sam doing now? A. He is looking for some information. B. He is calling. C. He is looking for a bird. 9. Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A. In a magazine. B. In a book. C. On his phone. 听对话，回答各小题。 10. What does the boy think of doing chores? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 11. Does Wendy often help with housework? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she can’t. 12. What does John often help with? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Washing clothes. C. Taking out the rubbish. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。 13. What is a giant panda like? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful. 14. How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? A. 100. B. 23. C. 12. 15. What can’t Giant pandas do? A. Catching fish. B. Swimming. C. Climbing trees. 16. Where is the biggest panda reserve? A. Shan’xi. B. Heilongjiang. C. Sichuan. 17. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A. 10. B. 18. C. 20. 请听对话，完成小题。 18. Who does the English Center need? A. A student helper for high school students. B. A student helper for middle school students. C. A student helper for primary school students. 19. When should the helper do the job? A. Every day. B. On Saturday and Sunday. C. From Monday to Friday. 20. What can we know about Tommy? A. Tommy likes helping others. B. Tommy is more outgoing than Sarah. C. Tommy is better with children than Sarah. 第二部分完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） At the age of six, our kids began to help with the housework. They helped ____1____ their pet and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many kinds of housework. Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very ____2____. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills. I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few ____3____. First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to ____4____ together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to get everything ____5____ for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves (他们自己). It’s a good idea to ____6____ them help you when you are busy. Second, it’s never too ____7____ for them to learn some things. However, having kids do housework doesn’t ____8____ taking away their playtime. It’s to let them feel the joy (乐趣) of working with family. ____9____, it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel ____10____ about it. 1. A. make use of B. take care of C. look forward to 2. A. tidy B. colourful C. delicious 3. A. reasons B. ideas C. lessons 4. A. work B. play C. sit 5. A. fun B. ready C. hard 6. A. lift B. let C. invite 7. A. early B. easy C. important 8. A. think B. teach C. mean 9. A. Finally B. Hardly C. Luckily 10. A. tired B. sick C. happy 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者让孩子从小做家务的经历及原因。作者认为做家务能让孩子学习生活技能，感受与家人劳动的乐趣，最终孩子们也乐在其中。 【1题详解】 句意：他们帮助照顾宠物和打扫房子。 根据“pet”（宠物），可知需要照顾宠物，take care of“照顾”宠物符合生活常识。make use of“利用”宠物不符；look forward to“期待”宠物不符逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：我们很高兴因为它很美味。 根据“cook dinner”（做晚饭），可知形容食物味道，食物美味让人高兴，delicious符合语境。tidy“整洁的”形容环境；colourful“多彩的”形容颜色，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：我喜欢让孩子早做家务有几个原因。 根据下文“First... Second...”，可知是列举原因，解释为何喜欢让孩子做家务，reasons符合语境。ideas“主意”不符；lessons“课程”不符。 【4题详解】 句意：孩子喜欢和父母一起劳动。 根据“help”及做家务语境，可知指一起劳动，一起做家务即一起劳动，work符合语境。play“玩”不符做家务；sit“坐”不符行动。 【5题详解】 句意：他们不想父母把一切准备好。 根据“get everything... for them”固定搭配，可知get ready符合语境。孩子想自己做，不想父母准备好。fun“有趣”不符；hard“困难的”不符。 【6题详解】 句意：当你忙时让他们帮你是个好主意。 根据“help”为原形，可知let sb. do sth.，允许孩子帮忙。let符合语境。lift“举起”不符；invite“邀请”后接to do。 【7题详解】 句意：第二，学习东西永远不会太早。 根据上文“start... early”，可知指时间早晚，学习技能越早越好，early符合语境。easy“容易”不符；important“重要的”不符。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，让孩子做家务并不意味着剥夺玩耍时间。 根据“doesn’t...taking”结构及语意，可知mean doing，澄清做家务的含义。think“想”主语通常是人；teach“教”不符。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，它效果很好。 根据“First...Second...”顺序，可知是最后一点，Finally总结陈述。Hardly否定不符；Luckily“幸运地”不符逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：现在我们的孩子总是帮我做家务，他们对此感到快乐。 根据“feel the joy”及全文积极基调，可知感到快乐，happy符合语境。tired“累”为负面；sick“生病的”为负面。 第三部分阅读理解（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） （A） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to know why some friendships feel as close as family? Scientists say this might be ____11____ genetics (遗传学). A study in the US surveyed 1,932 people. It ____12____ that friends have a higher kinship coefficient (亲缘系数) than strangers. The kinship coefficient shows how ____13____ two people are. The higher the number is, the more genes they share. According to the study, friends have a kinship coefficient that is 0.0014. This number may seem ____14____, but it’s meaningful. For example, the kinship coefficient between parents and children is about 0.25. For cousins, it’s about 0.0625. But for cousins’ cousins, it’s ____15____ around 0.001. This means you might share more genes with your friends than with some ____16____ relatives (亲戚). But why do people with similar genes become friends? Scientists found that many of these shared genes are related to the sense of ____17____. A study in Science Advances also showed this. Scientists collected sweat samples (汗液样本) from 20 pairs of close friends. With a smart ____18____ to test the smells, they found that friends’ body smells were more alike than those of strangers. Of course, friendship is not just about smell. People also become friends ____19____ they share the same interests, experiences, and so on. Still, this discovery shows that science and biology ____20____ how people connect with each other. 11. A. home to B. careful with C. thanks to 12. A. noted B. compared C. guided 13. A. fantastic B. kind C. connected 14. A. high B. tiny C. huge 15. A. still B. only C. again 16. A. unfamiliar B. close C. successful 17. A. hearing B. touch C. smell 18. A. tool B. result C. promise 19. A. so B. because C. but 20. A. play a role in B. live up to C. look forward to 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍科学家的一项研究，有些朋友之间亲密得如同家人，这多亏了基因。朋友之间存在亲缘系数，相似的基因和嗅觉有关，但友谊的形成也离不开共同的爱好与经历。 【11题详解】 句意：科学家称这可能多亏了遗传学。 这句话在解释友谊像家人的原因，thanks to“多亏，由于”符合语境。home to“……的所在地”，careful with“小心对待”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：研究指出，朋友之间的亲缘系数比陌生人更高。 这里表达研究记录、指出的结果，noted“指出，记录”符合语境。compared“对比”，guided“指导”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：亲缘系数展示两个人之间联系有多紧密。 后一句“数字越高，共享基因越多”，说明这个系数用来衡量两个人基因联系，connected“有联系的”符合语境。fantastic“极好的”，kind“善良的”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：这个数字看起来很小，但是它很有意义。 0.0014这个数值本身很小，tiny“微小的”符合语境。high“高的”，huge“巨大的”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：但对于堂兄弟姐妹的堂兄弟姐妹来说，它仅仅大约是0.001。 这里强调数值很低，only“仅仅，只”符合语境。still“仍然”，again“再一次”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：这意味着你和朋友共享的基因，可能比一些不熟悉的亲戚还要多。 前文列举了逐级递减的亲缘系数，堂兄弟姐妹的堂兄弟姐妹属于远亲，是不熟悉的亲戚，unfamiliar“不熟悉的”符合语境。close“亲近的”，successful“成功的”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：科学家发现许多这类共享基因和嗅觉有关。 下一段提到sweat samples汗液、test the smells检测气味，对应嗅觉，smell“嗅觉”符合语境。hearing“听觉”，touch“触觉”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：用智能工具来测试气味，他们发现好朋友的体味比陌生人更相像。 用来检测气味的物品是工具，tool“工具”符合语境。result“结果”，promise“承诺”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：人们成为朋友，是因为他们拥有相同的兴趣、经历等等。 后半句是人们成为朋友的原因，because“因为”符合语境。so“所以”，but“但是”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管如此，这项发现表明科学和生物学在人们彼此建立联系这件事上起到作用。 这项研究证明生物因素会影响人与人之间的交往，play a role in“在……起作用”符合语境。live up to“不辜负”，look forward to“期待”，均不符合语境。 （B） Different Holiday Ways Different people have different holiday ways. Some people love travelling to new places, while others love staying local and relaxing themselves. Mike spent his summer holiday in a coastal city. He visited museums, walked on the beach and tasted seafood. He took hundreds of photos to record the beautiful moments. Linda is a quiet girl. She did not go out far. She spent most of her holiday reading, doing sports and helping her parents with housework. She believed small daily happiness was also a kind of wonderful holiday experience. No matter how we spend our holidays, the most important thing is to relax ourselves and gain new growth. 21. Mike went to a ________ city for holiday. A. mountain B. coastal C. village 22. What didn’t Mike do during his holiday? A. Visit museums. B. Taste seafood. C. Do housework. 23. Linda’s holiday life was ________. A. busy and noisy B. quiet and relaxing C. exciting and crazy 24. The underlined word “gain” means ________ in the passage. A. 获得 B. 失去 C. 浪费 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Travelling is the best holiday way. B. Different people have different holiday ways. C. Staying at home is boring. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍Mike去海滨城市旅行度假、Linda在本地以日常轻活动度假的两种不同案例，说明不同人有不同的度假方式，度假的核心意义是放松自我、获得成长。 【21题详解】 根据文章第2段“Mike spent his summer holiday in a coastal city.”可知，Mike去了一个沿海城市度假。 【22题详解】 根据文章第2段“He visited museums, walked on the beach and tasted seafood.”可知，Mike参观了博物馆、品尝了海鲜，未提及做家务。 【23题详解】 根据文章第3段“Linda is a quiet girl…small daily happiness was also a kind of wonderful holiday experience.”及第4段“relax ourselves”可知，Linda的假期生活是安静且放松的。 【24题详解】 根据文章第4段“No matter how we spend our holidays, the most important thing is to relax ourselves and gain new growth.”可知，假期是为了放松和获得成长，故“gain”对应中文含义“获得”。 【25题详解】 根据文章第1段“Different people have different holiday ways.”及全文对Mike和Linda不同假期方式的描述可知文章主要讲的是B项“不同人有不同的度假方式”。 （C） You may think making new friends might make you feel nervous at school. But don’t worry because you are not alone. You are with a group of students of your age. ____26____ Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. ____27____ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. ____28____ Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. ____29____ Respect people’s differences. ____30____ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。 A. Take part in after-class activities that interest you. B. Here are some suggestions for you. C. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. D. You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. E. Introduce yourself and talk about something you have in common. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为在学校结交新朋友提出了几点建议，包括主动交谈、参加俱乐部、保持清洁和尊重差异。 【26题详解】 上文提到在学校交新朋友可能会紧张，但不要担心，你和同龄人在一起，下文开始给出具体建议。B项“Here are some suggestions for you.”引出下文的具体建议，与上文“不要担心”形成衔接。 【27题详解】 上文说不要害怕接近别人，下文说坐在教室中间，周围尽可能多坐新朋友。E项“Introduce yourself and talk about something you have in common.”中的Introduce yourself与上文“接近别人”形成呼应，talk about something you have in common为下文“坐在人群中”提供具体交友方法。 【28题详解】 本段主题为加入俱乐部，下文说尝试在俱乐部交朋友，不参加活动就只能上课回家。A项“Take part in after-class activities that interest you.”中的after-class activities与下文clubs形成呼应，建议参加感兴趣的课外活动。 【29题详解】 本段主题为保持清洁，上文说每天洗澡、刷牙、洗头，下文应强调保持整洁的重要性。D项“You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.”中的clean and tidy与前文“洗澡、刷牙、洗头”形成呼应，总结本段主题。 【30题详解】 本段主题为尊重差异，下文说每个人都有不同的信仰，拥有不同观点的朋友是好事。C项“Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.”中的own opinion与下文different opinions形成呼应，说明每个人对世界都有自己的看法。 （D） 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 My summer holiday diary Monday, 7 July—Edinburgh We arrived this afternoon. Our hotel is in the centre of the city. It has a swimming pool, but the water is a little cold! I like the old buildings and the friendly people. Their accent (口音) is hard to understand, so I just smile and say “thank you” a lot. Wednesday, 9 July—Loch Ness Day Trip Scotland is very beautiful, but the weather is awful. It’s very cold and windy and it rains every day! However, we still went to Loch Ness. The lake is big and grey. I looked for the famous “monster (水怪)”, but I only saw waves. I bought a tiny Nessie key ring instead. Sunday, 13 July—New York First Look Today is hot and sunny—very different from Scotland! Aunt Eva took me to see the Statue of Liberty. It is huge! We walked across the Brooklyn Bridge and had ice cream in Central Park. The sun was hot, so I used my Scottish scarf as a hat. Tuesday, 15 July—Missing Home New York is a modern city: giant skyscrapers, bright city lights everywhere, and music on every corner. But tonight, as I watch the New York skyline sparkle, I’m thinking of home. 31. The writer arrived in Edinburgh on the morning of 7 July. 32. The weather in Scotland was cold, windy and rainy. 33. The writer used a Scottish scarf to keep warm in New York. 34. When looking at the New York skyline, the writer thought of home. 【答案】31. F 32. T 33. F 34. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记体记叙文，记录了作者暑假期间在爱丁堡、苏格兰尼斯湖和纽约的旅行经历，以及思乡之情。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“We arrived this afternoon.”可知，作者是在7月7日下午抵达爱丁堡，而非上午。题干描述与原文不符。故选F。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Scotland is very beautiful, but the weather is awful. It’s very cold and windy and it rains every day!”可知，苏格兰很美，但天气糟糕，非常寒冷、多风且每天下雨，题干描述与原文一致。故选T。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The sun was hot, so I used my Scottish scarf as a hat.”可知，作者用围巾遮阳，目的是应对炎热，而非保暖。题干描述与原文不符。故选F。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“But tonight, as I watch the New York skyline sparkle, I’m thinking of home.”可知，当作者看着纽约闪烁的天际线时，开始想家了，题干描述与原文一致。故选T。 （E） Cindy, Jerry and Mary are sitting in the classroom and talking about something. Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That is more important than any other thing and is where a good friendship (友谊) starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here “generous” doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch, money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should understand (理解) his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends. 35. What does the underlined sentence (句子) mean? A. To be honest is the most important. B. To be honest is as important as other things. C. To be honest is not so important. D. Honest people get more things than others. 36. Jerry would like to make friends with people who ________. A. give him lunch money B. know him very well C. tell him their ideas and feelings D. give him some clothes 37. Mary thinks friends should ________. A. visit each other often B. go to more places to play C. understand each other D. help each other do more things 38. Which of the following is NOT true? A. These three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be. B. Cindy thinks to be honest is the base (基础) of a good friendship. C. Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for friends. D. A man is generous. That means he is very clever. 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Cindy、Jerry和Mary三人对“好朋友应该具备什么品质”的不同看法。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“That is more important than any other thing and is where a good friendship (友谊) starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust.”可知，此处强调诚实的重要性，A项符合。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jerry…It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.”可知，Jerry喜欢与愿意分享想法和感受的人交朋友。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary…a good friend should understand (理解) his friends”可知，Mary认为朋友应该互相理解。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“generous…It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.”可知，文章明确说明“generous”指分享想法和感受，而非聪明，D项表述错误。故选D。 第四部分 语言知识运用（共15道小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章的意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 spend how city nobody reach happy anywhere comfortable create surprise but it There are always interesting people and things in this world. Two young French men took a taxi from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang. ____39____ did that before. They wanted to ____40____ a new world record. In January, the two men called a taxi to go to Urumqi. At first, some drivers wanted to take the order, ____41____ they canceled (取消) it after knowing their final destination (目的地). So they got a ____42____ when a driver took their order finally. He said he would take them to ____43____ even Urumqi! Along the way, they went through many ____44____, like Chongqing and Lanzhou. The trip wasn’t very ____45____ for them. They felt bad to stay in the taxi all day because they couldn’t relax their bodies in a small space. However, they enjoyed the scenery and tried delicious food. Finally, the three men ____46____ Urumqi. How much did the two men ____47____ on their trip? 14,684.86 yuan! It was such an expensive trip! The two men asked the driver, “If we asked you to take the trip again, what would you say?” The driver smiled and answered ____48____“Of course, no problem!” 【答案】39. Nobody 40. create 41. but 42. surprise 43. anywhere 44. cities 45. comfortable 46. reached 47. spend 48. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述两名法国年轻人乘坐出租车从三亚前往乌鲁木齐，尝试创造全新世界纪录的故事。 【39题详解】 句意：从前没有人做过这件事。此处需要一个代词，在句中作主语，表示“没有人”。结合上文两名法国男子的长途行程，说明此前无人尝试，故填Nobody。 【40题详解】 句意：他们想要创造一项新的世界纪录。此处需要一个动词，在句中和to构成不定式，表示“创造”。固定搭配want to do sth.，空格使用动词原形，故填create。 【41题详解】 句意：一开始，一些司机想要接单，但是得知最终目的地后取消了订单。此处需要一个连词，在句中表转折关系。前后分句存在转折逻辑，故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：所以当终于有一位司机接单时，他们感到十分惊喜。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语，表示“惊喜”。固定搭配get a surprise，故填surprise。 【43题详解】 句意：他说他可以带他们去任何地方，甚至是乌鲁木齐！此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，表示“任何地方”。结合语境司机愿意前往目的地，故填anywhere。 【44题详解】 句意：一路上，他们经过很多城市，例如重庆和兰州。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作宾语，表示“城市”。many后接可数名词复数形式，故填cities。 【45题详解】 句意：这段旅途对他们来说不算十分舒适。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“舒服的”。根据后文不能舒展身体可知旅途并不舒适，故填comfortable。 【46题详解】 句意：最终，三个人抵达了乌鲁木齐。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“到达”。文章整体为一般过去时，故填reached。 【47题详解】 句意：这两名男子在旅途上花费了多少钱？此处需要一个动词原形，放在did之后，表示“花费”。固定搭配spend on sth.，故填spend。 【48题详解】 句意：司机笑着开心地回答：“当然，没问题！”此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词answered，表示“开心地”。happy转变为副词形式修饰动作，故填happily。 B Last year, my family moved to a new house with a small yard. Dad planted a thin bamboo shoot there, and I thought it was too weak to grow. I even forgot to water it for weeks. One summer, a long drought (干旱) happened in our city. The grass turned yellow, and the flowers died. I felt sorry for the bamboo. Its dry leaves were lying everywhere on the ground. But I was busy with my English exams and had no time to take care of it. When the exams ended badly, I felt disappointed and I didn’t know what to do next. One evening, I walked into the yard and was surprised. The little bamboo had grown taller! Its leaves were green again, and it stood straight in the wind. Dad said bamboo has empty but strong stalks (茎). It’s soft but tough (坚韧的), so it can dig deep into the earth for water when it’s dry. That bamboo taught me a lesson. Life has its ups and downs, just like the drought. But if we stay strong and keep trying, we can get through anything. Now, whenever I face difficulties, I think of that little bamboo-small but brave, and always growing. 根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 49. Dad planted a thin bamboo shoot there, and I thought ________ was too weak to grow. 50. I was busy with my English exams and had no time to ________ ________ it. 51. When the exams ended badly, I felt disappointed and I didn’t know what ________ could ________ next. 52. ________ ________ when I face difficulties, I think of that little bamboo-small but brave, and always growing. 【答案】49. it 50. ①. care / look ②. for / after 51. ①. I ②. do 52. ①. No ②. matter 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者家院子里栽种的竹子，在干旱环境下顽强存活生长，作者从中感悟人生道理的故事。 【49题详解】 第一段介绍爸爸栽种细竹笋，作者的想法：“Dad planted a thin bamboo shoot there, and I thought it was too weak to grow.”，此处指代a thin bamboo shoot用it。 【50题详解】 第二段介绍作者备考无暇照料竹子：“But I was busy with my English exams and had no time to take care of it.”，take care of=look after/care for意为“照顾”，to后接动词原形。 【51题详解】 第二段介绍考试失利后作者的状态：“When the exams ended badly, I felt disappointed and I didn’t know what to do next.”，改写句子为I didn’t know what I could do next，what引导宾语从句，I“我”作从句主语，could后接动词原形do“做”。 【52题详解】 最后一段介绍作者遇到困难时总会想起那棵小竹子：“Now, whenever I face difficulties, I think of that little bamboo-small but brave, and always growing.”，whenever可以用no matter when替换，首字母大写。 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 53. 在成长的过程中，朋友扮演着重要的角色。朋友可以有很多，请介绍一下你最好的朋友。内容提示： 1）外貌（身高，身材，头发，脸蛋 鼻子及嘴巴等）与喜好，但不要出现他/她的真实姓名和校名班级等具体信息。 2）叙述你们成为好朋友的经历。 词数：80词左右。 My best friend ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文 My best friend My best friend is Tom. He is of medium height and thin. He has short black hair and a round face. He looks very sunny. He likes playing basketball and reading books in his free time. We became friends three years ago. At that time, I was new in the class and felt lonely. He came to talk with me and helped me with my study. Since then, we have been good friends. I think friends are important in our life. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍最好的朋友（外貌、喜好）；叙述成为好朋友的经历；不出现真实姓名、校名、班级 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he/she） 注意事项：词数80左右/语句通顺/书写规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍好朋友的外貌和喜好 第二段：叙述成为好朋友的经历 第三段：总结朋友的重要性，表达对友谊的祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌与喜好 of medium height and thin/short black hair/a round face/look very sunny/like playing basketball/reading books in his free time/tall and strong/short curly hair/big bright eyes/a warm smile/be good at sports/enjoy listening to music/like drawing pictures等 要点二：成为好朋友的经历 became friends three years ago/was new in the class/felt lonely/came to talk with me/helped me with my study/since then/have been good friends/shared the same interests/played together after school/often helped each other/gradually became close friends等 要点三：总结与祝愿 friends are important in our life/hope our friendship will last forever/a true friend is a treasure/be thankful for having such a good friend/value our friendship/hope we will always be friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度八年级 (上)阶段性测评英语试卷 (2026.10) 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. How old is Li Mei? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 2. What is Li Mei like? A. She is taller and more outgoing than Judy. B. She is taller and more serious than Judy. C. She is shorter and friendlier than Judy. 3. What do they think of ping-pong? A. It’s common. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s exciting. 2. Who is the tallest in the class? A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Sally. 3. What does the girl want to use? A. B. C. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 4. How does the speaker like the hotel? A. Expensive. B. Modern. C. Comfortable. 5. What kind of food is the most popular in the restaurant? A. Chinese food. B. American food. C. Thai food. 6. How far is it from the hotel to the shopping center? A. About 5 minutes’ walk. B. About 15 minutes’ walk. C. About 50 minutes’ walk. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。 7. What color are the bird’s legs? A. White. B. Brown. C. Blue. 8. What is Sam doing now? A. He is looking for some information. B. He is calling. C. He is looking for a bird. 9. Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A. In a magazine. B. In a book. C. On his phone. 听对话，回答各小题。 10. What does the boy think of doing chores? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 11. Does Wendy often help with housework? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. No, she can’t. 12. What does John often help with? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Washing clothes. C. Taking out the rubbish. 听一篇短文，回答以下小题。 13. What is a giant panda like? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful. 14. How many pandas are living in foreign countries now? A. 100. B. 23. C. 12. 15. What can’t Giant pandas do? A. Catching fish. B. Swimming. C. Climbing trees. 16. Where is the biggest panda reserve? A. Shan’xi. B. Heilongjiang. C. Sichuan. 17. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A. 10. B. 18. C. 20. 请听对话，完成小题。 18. Who does the English Center need? A. A student helper for high school students. B. A student helper for middle school students. C. A student helper for primary school students. 19. When should the helper do the job? A. Every day. B. On Saturday and Sunday. C. From Monday to Friday. 20. What can we know about Tommy? A. Tommy likes helping others. B. Tommy is more outgoing than Sarah. C. Tommy is better with children than Sarah. 第二部分完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） At the age of six, our kids began to help with the housework. They helped ____1____ their pet and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many kinds of housework. Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very ____2____. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills. I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few ____3____. First, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to ____4____ together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to get everything ____5____ for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves (他们自己). It’s a good idea to ____6____ them help you when you are busy. Second, it’s never too ____7____ for them to learn some things. However, having kids do housework doesn’t ____8____ taking away their playtime. It’s to let them feel the joy (乐趣) of working with family. ____9____, it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel ____10____ about it. 1. A. make use of B. take care of C. look forward to 2. A. tidy B. colourful C. delicious 3. A. reasons B. ideas C. lessons 4. A. work B. play C. sit 5. A. fun B. ready C. hard 6. A. lift B. let C. invite 7. A. early B. easy C. important 8. A. think B. teach C. mean 9. A. Finally B. Hardly C. Luckily 10. A. tired B. sick C. happy 第三部分阅读理解（共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） （A） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to know why some friendships feel as close as family? Scientists say this might be ____11____ genetics (遗传学). A study in the US surveyed 1,932 people. It ____12____ that friends have a higher kinship coefficient (亲缘系数) than strangers. The kinship coefficient shows how ____13____ two people are. The higher the number is, the more genes they share. According to the study, friends have a kinship coefficient that is 0.0014. This number may seem ____14____, but it’s meaningful. For example, the kinship coefficient between parents and children is about 0.25. For cousins, it’s about 0.0625. But for cousins’ cousins, it’s ____15____ around 0.001. This means you might share more genes with your friends than with some ____16____ relatives (亲戚). But why do people with similar genes become friends? Scientists found that many of these shared genes are related to the sense of ____17____. A study in Science Advances also showed this. Scientists collected sweat samples (汗液样本) from 20 pairs of close friends. With a smart ____18____ to test the smells, they found that friends’ body smells were more alike than those of strangers. Of course, friendship is not just about smell. People also become friends ____19____ they share the same interests, experiences, and so on. Still, this discovery shows that science and biology ____20____ how people connect with each other. 11. A. home to B. careful with C. thanks to 12. A. noted B. compared C. guided 13. A. fantastic B. kind C. connected 14. A. high B. tiny C. huge 15. A. still B. only C. again 16. A. unfamiliar B. close C. successful 17. A. hearing B. touch C. smell 18. A. tool B. result C. promise 19. A. so B. because C. but 20. A. play a role in B. live up to C. look forward to （B） Different Holiday Ways Different people have different holiday ways. Some people love travelling to new places, while others love staying local and relaxing themselves. Mike spent his summer holiday in a coastal city. He visited museums, walked on the beach and tasted seafood. He took hundreds of photos to record the beautiful moments. Linda is a quiet girl. She did not go out far. She spent most of her holiday reading, doing sports and helping her parents with housework. She believed small daily happiness was also a kind of wonderful holiday experience. No matter how we spend our holidays, the most important thing is to relax ourselves and gain new growth. 21. Mike went to a ________ city for holiday. A. mountain B. coastal C. village 22. What didn’t Mike do during his holiday? A. Visit museums. B. Taste seafood. C. Do housework. 23. Linda’s holiday life was ________. A. busy and noisy B. quiet and relaxing C. exciting and crazy 24. The underlined word “gain” means ________ in the passage. A. 获得 B. 失去 C. 浪费 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Travelling is the best holiday way. B. Different people have different holiday ways. C. Staying at home is boring. （C） You may think making new friends might make you feel nervous at school. But don’t worry because you are not alone. You are with a group of students of your age. ____26____ Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. ____27____ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. ____28____ Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. ____29____ Respect people’s differences. ____30____ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。 A. Take part in after-class activities that interest you. B. Here are some suggestions for you. C. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. D. You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. E. Introduce yourself and talk about something you have in common. （D） 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。 My summer holiday diary Monday, 7 July—Edinburgh We arrived this afternoon. Our hotel is in the centre of the city. It has a swimming pool, but the water is a little cold! I like the old buildings and the friendly people. Their accent (口音) is hard to understand, so I just smile and say “thank you” a lot. Wednesday, 9 July—Loch Ness Day Trip Scotland is very beautiful, but the weather is awful. It’s very cold and windy and it rains every day! However, we still went to Loch Ness. The lake is big and grey. I looked for the famous “monster (水怪)”, but I only saw waves. I bought a tiny Nessie key ring instead. Sunday, 13 July—New York First Look Today is hot and sunny—very different from Scotland! Aunt Eva took me to see the Statue of Liberty. It is huge! We walked across the Brooklyn Bridge and had ice cream in Central Park. The sun was hot, so I used my Scottish scarf as a hat. Tuesday, 15 July—Missing Home New York is a modern city: giant skyscrapers, bright city lights everywhere, and music on every corner. But tonight, as I watch the New York skyline sparkle, I’m thinking of home. 31. The writer arrived in Edinburgh on the morning of 7 July. 32. The weather in Scotland was cold, windy and rainy. 33. The writer used a Scottish scarf to keep warm in New York. 34. When looking at the New York skyline, the writer thought of home. （E） Cindy, Jerry and Mary are sitting in the classroom and talking about something. Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). That is more important than any other thing and is where a good friendship (友谊) starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here “generous” doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch, money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should understand (理解) his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends. 35. What does the underlined sentence (句子) mean? A. To be honest is the most important. B. To be honest is as important as other things. C. To be honest is not so important. D. Honest people get more things than others. 36. Jerry would like to make friends with people who ________. A. give him lunch money B. know him very well C. tell him their ideas and feelings D. give him some clothes 37. Mary thinks friends should ________. A. visit each other often B. go to more places to play C. understand each other D. help each other do more things 38. Which of the following is NOT true? A. These three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be. B. Cindy thinks to be honest is the base (基础) of a good friendship. C. Mary would like to make friends with people who think more for friends. D. A man is generous. That means he is very clever. 第四部分 语言知识运用（共15道小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章的意思完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 spend how city nobody reach happy anywhere comfortable create surprise but it There are always interesting people and things in this world. Two young French men took a taxi from Sanya in Hainan to Urumqi in Xinjiang. ____39____ did that before. They wanted to ____40____ a new world record. In January, the two men called a taxi to go to Urumqi. At first, some drivers wanted to take the order, ____41____ they canceled (取消) it after knowing their final destination (目的地). So they got a ____42____ when a driver took their order finally. He said he would take them to ____43____ even Urumqi! Along the way, they went through many ____44____, like Chongqing and Lanzhou. The trip wasn’t very ____45____ for them. They felt bad to stay in the taxi all day because they couldn’t relax their bodies in a small space. However, they enjoyed the scenery and tried delicious food. Finally, the three men ____46____ Urumqi. How much did the two men ____47____ on their trip? 14,684.86 yuan! It was such an expensive trip! The two men asked the driver, “If we asked you to take the trip again, what would you say?” The driver smiled and answered ____48____“Of course, no problem!” B Last year, my family moved to a new house with a small yard. Dad planted a thin bamboo shoot there, and I thought it was too weak to grow. I even forgot to water it for weeks. One summer, a long drought (干旱) happened in our city. The grass turned yellow, and the flowers died. I felt sorry for the bamboo. Its dry leaves were lying everywhere on the ground. But I was busy with my English exams and had no time to take care of it. When the exams ended badly, I felt disappointed and I didn’t know what to do next. One evening, I walked into the yard and was surprised. The little bamboo had grown taller! Its leaves were green again, and it stood straight in the wind. Dad said bamboo has empty but strong stalks (茎). It’s soft but tough (坚韧的), so it can dig deep into the earth for water when it’s dry. That bamboo taught me a lesson. Life has its ups and downs, just like the drought. But if we stay strong and keep trying, we can get through anything. Now, whenever I face difficulties, I think of that little bamboo-small but brave, and always growing. 根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 49. Dad planted a thin bamboo shoot there, and I thought ________ was too weak to grow. 50. I was busy with my English exams and had no time to ________ ________ it. 51. When the exams ended badly, I felt disappointed and I didn’t know what ________ could ________ next. 52. ________ ________ when I face difficulties, I think of that little bamboo-small but brave, and always growing. 第五部分 书面表达（共15分） 53. 在成长的过程中，朋友扮演着重要的角色。朋友可以有很多，请介绍一下你最好的朋友。内容提示： 1）外貌（身高，身材，头发，脸蛋 鼻子及嘴巴等）与喜好，但不要出现他/她的真实姓名和校名班级等具体信息。 2）叙述你们成为好朋友的经历。 词数：80词左右。 My best friend ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $