内容正文:
英语·背诵本
Unit 5 My time,my joy
一、核心词汇精讲
单词
词性
音标
释义
词性转换
director
n.
/da'rekta(r)/
导演;主任
.direct指导;导演
studio
n.
/'stjurdiau/
演播室;工作室
contestant
n.
/kan'testant/
比赛者;竞争者
u.contest比赛;竞争
upon
prep.
/a'ppn/
在…之上
同义:on
outdoors
adv.
/out'dorz/
在户外;在野外
ad.outdoor户外的
conduct
V.
/kan'dAkt/
实施;进行
n.conduct行为
concert
n.
/'kpnsat/
音乐会;演奏会
gain
.
/gein/
获得;赢得
同义:get
recommendation
n.
rekamen'deIfn/
推荐;介绍
u.recommend推荐
plot
n.
/plpt/
故事情节
calm
v./adj.
/ka:m/
使平静;平静的
ad.calmly平静地
snowboarding
n.
/'snaubo:din/
滑雪板
u.snowboard滑雪
challenging
adj.
/'t∫elnd3w/
挑战性的
n.challenge挑战
aim
n./u.
/eim/
目的;目标;旨在
cameraman
n.
/'kaemromaen/
摄影师
复数:cameramen
各种不同的;
various
adj.
/vearias/
v.vary变化;不同
各种各样的
host
n.
/haust/
主持人
u.主持
victory
n.
/vIktari/
胜利
adj.
victorious胜利的
genre
n.
/'3Dnr3/
体裁;类型
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英语·九年级上册(HJ)
●●
二、重点短语归纳
序号
短语
释义
例句(含中文)
考点
The lighting operator is responsible for
职业
lighting operator
灯光师
the lights in the studio.
名词
灯光师负责演播室的灯光。
The make-up artist did a great job on
职业
2
make-up artist
化妆师
the actress.
名词
化妆师把女演员化得很漂亮。
I like watching quiz shows on TV.
名词
3
quiz show
智力竞赛节目
我喜欢看电视上的智力竞赛节目。
短语
shine down upon
The sun shone down upon us warmly.
动词
4
照在某人身上
somebody
阳光温暖地照在我们身上。
短语
One of the contestants passed out
动词
5
pass out
昏迷;失去知觉
before the show started.
短语
名参赛者在节目开始前昏迷了。
China covers five time zones,but has
only one official time.
名词
6
time zone
时区
中国横跨五个时区,但只有一个官
短语
方时间。
I often hang out with my friends on
动词
7
hang out
常去某处;闲逛
weekends.
短语
我周末经常和朋友们闲逛。
I wrote a film review for the school
名词
8
film review
影评
magazine.
短语
我为校刊写了一篇影评。
We played a board game after dinner.
名词
9
board game
棋类游戏
晚饭后我们玩了棋类游戏。
短语
She took part in the singing competition.
动词
10
take part in
参加
她参加了歌唱比赛。
短语
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英语·背诵本
●●
续表
序号
短语
释义
例句(含中文)
考点
She was ahead of the other runners.
介词
11
ahead of
领先于
她领先于其他跑步者。
短语
Please keep still
while I take your
动词
12
keep still
保持不动
photo.
短语
我给你拍照时请保持不动。
He won the first prize in the contest.
动词
13
win the prize
获奖
他在比赛中获得了一等奖。
短语
She won a trip for two to Paris.
名词
14
a trip for two
双人旅行
她赢得了一次双人巴黎之旅。
短语
They are making a film about the war.
动词
15
make a film
制作电影
他们正在制作一部关于战争的
短语
电影。
He is interested in photography.
固定
16
be interested in
对…感兴趣
他对摄影感兴趣。
搭配
在某人的业余
What do you do in your spare time?
介词
17
in one's spare time
时间
你业余时间做什么?
短语
I enjoy watching movies.
动词
18
enjoy doing sth
喜欢做某事
我喜欢看电影。
短语
比起…
I prefer reading to watching TV.
固定
19
prefer...to...
更喜欢…
比起看电视,我更喜欢读书。
搭配
She spends a lot of
time
reading
spend time (in)
花费时间做
动词
20
books.
doing sth
某事
短语
她花很多时间读书。
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英语·九年级上册(HJ)
0●
三、经典句型突破
句型1:although/though引导的让步状语从句
·结构:Although/Though+从句,主句
·例句:
a.虽然安吉拉没有准备,但她表现得非常好。
Although Angela was not prepared,she did really well.
b.虽然问题越来越难,但她一直答对。
Though the questions were difficult,she kept getting them right.
·注意:although/though不能与but同时出现在一个句子中。
句型2:so..that..引导的结果状语从句
●结构:主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that+从句
·例句:丹尼斯激动得几乎坐不住了。
Denise was so excited that she could hardly keep still.
四、语法深度解析
★让步状语从句(although/though)
●让步状语从句表示“虽然…但是…”“尽管…然而…”的含义。
●位置:从句可以放在主句之前或之后。
例句:虽然她没有准备,但她表现得非常好。
She did really well although she was not prepared.
●even though:语气比although/though更强,表示“即使”。
例句:即使天气很冷,他还是去游泳了。
Even though it was very cold,he still went swimming.
五、易错点辨析
易错点
错误示例
正确用法
解析
Although he is tired,he still
Although he is tired,
although和but
although与but连用
works./He is tired,but he still
but he still works.
不能同时使用
works.
It is such a good book that I
s0后接形容
so..that与such.
It is so a good book
read it twice./It is so good a
词/副词,such
that混淆
that I read it twice.
book that I read it twice.
后接名词短语
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