Unit 5 My time, my joy 休闲乐趣 话题阅读-【宝典训练】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

英语·九年级上册(HJ) Unit 5 My time,my joy 休闲乐趣 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 本文围绕中国新时代重大科技创新成果展开，依次 介绍了鸿蒙操作系统、神舟二十三号飞船、高超音 科普 速飞行器、CR450高铁四大国家级科创突破，展现 时 Passage A 完形填空 236 说明文 了中国在科技领域打破国外垄断、不断创新突破的 文 硬核实力，彰显了科技的进步、国防实力的提升以 阅 及对国家经济发展、社会进步的重要推动作用。 读 本文介绍了“AI疗愈”在中国流行的原因、优势及 科普 Passage B 阅读理解 311 局限性，同时指出这种疗法需要政府监管以保证其 议论文 安全和隐私保护。 本文围绕“青少年自由时间是否应有父母陪伴”这 话题展开讨论。文章呈现了中学生林涛和陈晓 欣希望自由玩耍的观，点、母亲王敏担心孩子安全的 Passage 1 完形填空 议论文 200 看法以及社会研究专家的折中观点，最后指出青少 年渴望自由而父母担心他们的安全，双方可以通过 沟通和理解找到完美的平衡点。 本文介绍了爱好的益处：帮助人们专注于当下从而 减轻压力、提升创造性解决问题的能力、通过团体 活动建立社交联系、以及有利于身体健康（如有助 Passage 2 阅读理解 说明文 260 于培养手眼协调、身体的灵活性)。文章最后指出 爱好从多方面对我们的生活有益，培养爱好永远不 模 拟 会太晚。 演 本文介绍了加拿大约克大学的一项科学研究 练 观鸟能改变大脑的功能。研究人员对48名观鸟者 (半数为内行，半数为新手)进行了测试，结果显示 Passage 3 阅读理解 说明文 280 内行的观鸟者在识别鸟类方面表现更优，大脑扫描 显示他们在物体识别、注意力和记忆相关脑区的活 动更强。研究表明持续练习某项技能可以重塑 大脑。 本文引用总台CMG调查数据，介绍国人日均休闲 还原短文 Passage 4 说明文 210 时长、休闲偏好的地域差异，提出充足闲暇对国人 (六选五)》 的重要意义。 信息匹配 本文列举了五类中学生常见的生活困扰，并给出了 Passage 5 应用文 453 (六选五) 相应的科学、合理的解决建议。 32 英语·单元话题拓展阅读 时文阅读 Passage A In today's world,where technology 1 very fast,China has become an important force in the field of technology.It 2 many great things that the whole world can see The HarmonyOS 3 by Chinese people.It has broken the long-time monopoly of foreign companies in the operating system area.Its new and special design 4 a smart system that can be used in many different smart devices. The Shenzhou-23 spacecraft was 5 launched.This shows the great wisdom and strong determination of Chinese astronauts.Every step,from the precise ignition to the smooth entry 6 orbit,was done with high accuracy.It has helped to carry out many important space tasks. The hypersonic vehicle,7 is shown with advanced technology,has greatly strengthened our country's national defense ability and its position in the field of technology. The CR450 high-speed train 8 now under strict testing.Its newly designed power system is not only powerful but also very efficient.It is expected to greatly reduce the travel time between 9.This will help to make the economy grow and bring different regions closer together. 10 achievements reflect China's technological prowess and influence.With innovation, China will reach new heights,benefiting all. )1.A.advance B.advances C.advanced D.is advancing ( )2.A.achieved B.had achieved C.has achieved D.achieves ( )3.A.was developed B.were developed C.developing D.develops )4.A.create B.creates C.created D.will create )5.A.success B.succeed C.successfully D.successful )6.A.out B.into C.with D.of )7.A.which B.that C.what D.where ( )8.A.was B.is C.are D.were )9.A.city B.citizens C.cities D.cities' )10.A.This B.That C.Those D.These Passage B Because of busy lifestyles and work stress,more Chinese people are now turning to AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems.They share feelings with a chatbot and receive warm advice.This practice,known as“AI therapy（7愈)”，is becoming popular online.But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world,45 percent of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren't enough doctors.Daniel Lowd,a professor at the University of Oregon,believes AI could help fill this gap."If people can find some support and 33 英语·九年级上册(HU) 0●-●… ideas by talking to ChatGPT or a chatbot,then I think that's wonderful." However,AI has its limits(限制).Human therapists(心理治疗师)understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create suitable treatment plans-something robots can't fully copy.Dr.Liu Yang,notes "An AI might recognize keywords like 'divorce'or 'layoff',but it cannot find out small emotional shifts in tone or body language.This point becomes important when dealing with a series of situations,where misunderstandings could be dangerous." Another problem is safety.AI might act like a therapist without proper training or rules.It cannot match the level of responsibility that human therapists have.Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control.For example,Wysa,an AI mental health app,follows strict medical standards in the Uk. Data privacy appears as another large concern.Users usually share personal details on AI platforms,yet few companies clearly state how this information is stored or used.As AI becomes part of daily life,finding a balance between its benefits and risks is important.While AI offers quick help,human connection remains irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. ()l.What makes people turn to“AI therapy”? A.AI therapy is warmer. B.AI tools are free. C.People feel much pressure. D.DeepSeek is popular. ( )2.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Mental health care. B.The AI tool. C.The medical standard. D.The government control. ( )3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.AI therapy is nicer and cheaper than human therapists. B.AI robots will soon replace human therapists in hospitals C.AI can perfectly copy human therapists'skills and methods D.AI has limits in understanding deep emotions and safety risks. ( )4.Why does the writer mention Wysa? A.To give an example of safe AI under rules. B.To prove robots can deal with emergencies. C.To show AI is cheaper than human doctors. D.To explain why China needs more therapists. ( )5.What can we infer from the passage? A.AI therapy will completely replace human therapists. B.AI is useful for basic support but not for serious cases. C.AI can create specialized treatment plans for people. D.Government control is really unnecessary for Al apps. 34 英语·单元话题拓展阅读 模拟演练 Passage 1 Free time is important for teenagers to relax and have fun.But should parents stay around during playtime?Teenagers and parents have 1 ideas. Lin Tao,a middle school student,thinks teenagers should play without parents watching. "When my parents are there,I feel 2 and can't enjoy myself,"he says.His friend,Chen Xiaoxin,also had a 3 experience."Once,his mother stayed with him and his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable,"Lin adds. Wang Min,the mother of a 14-year-old boy,thinks parents should 4 their kids."I'm not trying to 5 my son,"she says."But I worry about his safety.Some friends may have a bad 6 on him.Also,some bad games could mislead him.He might get too involved in the games and forget the7life.” Mr Ma,a social study expert,says both sides have their 8."Free play helps teenagers grow and become independent,"he says."Parents don't need to watch all the time.But teenagers should know the 9 of their activities.They should also talk with their parents and decide together if they can play alone. In short,teenagers want freedom,and parents worry about their 10.Talking and understanding can help them find a good balance. ( )1.A.same B.close C.common D.different ( )2.A.nervous B.comfortable C.brave D.wonderful )3.A.similar B.special C.simple D.calm )4.A.leave B.support C.watch D.help )5.A.serve B.teach C.protect D.control )6.A.habit B.influence C.stress D.mark ( )7.A.happy B.real C.healthy D.past )8.A.conditions B.results C.grades D.reasons )9.A.facts B.managers C.places D.purposes )10.A.money B.study C.safety D.age Passage 2 (2026·广东广州·二模)Having a hobby is not just about having fun in your free time--it's also great for your mind and body.Let's explore the key benefits hobbies bring to your life! An important benefit of hobbies is that they help you focus on the present.When you do activities like painting,gardening,or playing the guitar,you need to pay full attention.This helps you stop thinking about past problems or future worries.When you really lose yourself in these activities,you might not notice time passing.As a result,you will feel less stressed and more clear-headed. 35 英语·九年级上册(HU) ●●-● Hobbies also improve your ability to solve problems creatively.They often teach you to think outside the box.Practising hobbies is like exercise for your brain.Little by little,you'll be able to come up with creative ideas in other areas of your life. Besides,following group hobbies or joining clubs helps build social connections.This is very good for your mind because it makes you feel part of a community where people share your interests and support each other.Whether it's a music club,a local sports team,or a reading group,making friends through shared hobbies can bring you great joy. What's more,depending on the hobby,you can also experience physical benefits.Activities like playing the piano or making sculptures are excellent for helping your hands and eyes work together better.Some hobbies,.like dancing,can make your body more flexible（灵话的).These physical benefits,in turn,give you better health and a sense of achievement. Hobbies benefit our life in many ways,so it's never too late to develop your favourite hobby. )1.How do hobbies help people solve problems? A.They help people avoid hard problems. B.They encourage people to think in new ways. C.They show people how others solve problems. D.They teach people the steps in solving problems. ( )2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Group hobbies can make a person feel accepted B.Hobbies help improve the body more than the mind. C.Different hobbies provide the same physical health benefits. D.Hobbies benefit people by improving their future job skills ( )3.What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph? A.To compare the benefits of different hobbies. B.To explain how hobbies provide physical advantages. C.To show how hobbies about art can be good for health. D.To introduce some hobbies that work like normal exercise. )4.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Physical Benefits of Hobbies B.Why Hobbies Are Good for You C.How to Choose a Suitable Hobby D.The History of Popular Hobbies ( )5.In which part of a magazine can we find this passage most probably? A.Social Life. B.Creative Thinking. C.Personal Life. D.Skill Development. 36 英语·单元话题拓展阅读 ● Passage 3 (2026·广东·二模)Have you ever thought that a hobby like bird-watching could change your brain?Scientists have found that experienced birdwatchers develop brain differences that help them recognize birds quickly.This shows that bird-watching can change the functioning of the brain,just like learning a language or playing an instrument does. When we learn or practise a new skill,our brain reorganizes itself,making certain pathways in our brain stronger and smoother.This ability is called neuroplasticity（神经可塑性).Some scientists have found that musicians have changes in the parts of the brain related to hearing,and athletes have changes in the parts related to body movement. To see if bird-watching also changes the brain,a team of scientists at York University in Canada studied 48 birdwatchers.Half were experts,and half were beginners.Both groups were shown a picture of a bird for less than 4 seconds,and about 10 seconds later,they had to find the same bird among four similar-looking birds.The task was repeated 72 times. As was expected,expert birders did much better.On average,they correctly recognized 83% of local birds and 61%of non-local birds.Beginners only got 44%correct for both kinds.Brain scans showed that,when recognizing birds,expert birders had more activity than beginners in brain areas related to object recognition,attention,and memory.This showed that continuous practice in bird-watching reshapes the brain. The researchers said that other hobbies using similar skills,like attention and memory,might bring similar benefits."If you're not into birds,try learning to play the guitar.It may cause similar brain changes,"said Erik Wing,the lead scientist of the study. )1.What does the underlined word "This"in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Learning a language. B.Recognizing birds quickly. C.Playing a musical instrument. D.Experienced birdwatchers'brain differences. ( )2.In what way does the writer explain neuroplasticity in Paragraph 2? A.By listing numbers. B.By comparing two ideas. C.By giving examples. D.By telling a personal story. ( )3.How did the scientists at York University carry out the study? A.By scanning the brains of the birders and musicians. B.By testing the birders'hearing and body movement. C.By asking the birders to name 4 birds in 10 seconds. D.By comparing the birders'ability to recognize birds. 37 英语·九年级上册(HU) ●-● )4.Why did Erik Wing mention playing the guitar in the last paragraph? A.To encourage birdwatchers to play the guitar. B.To suggest another hobby that improves the brain. C.To let readers know guitar requires more attention. D.To introduce only musical instruments as a better choice. ( )5.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.Bird-watching Can Reshape Your Brain B.How Scientists Studied Birdwatchers C.Bird-watching Improves Mental Health D.The Secret to an Expert Birdwatcher Passage 4 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、 连贯。 A.Seven in ten people enjoy surfing the internet. B.But it is also important to relax from time to time. C.However,it is still important to work as well. D.CMG's surveys focus on the happiness of China's population. E.CMG has also found that over the last 10 years,Chinese people have generally become happier. F.What's more interesting is that people in different provinces like to do different things. It's said that both work and play are important for a developing mind.It may be important for everyone to work hard.1. In 2018,the average amount of leisure time for Chinese people was 2.84 hours per day, higher than 2017's average of 2.27 hours,according to the China Media Group (CMG). 2. The surveys,which began in 2006,cover many areas,including leisure time, vacations and spending habits.Each year,CMG surveys around 100,000households (across the country,the newspaper noted. In 2018's survey also showed what people prefer to do during their leisure time.3. 55%of the people like to watch TV and of the people 46%prefer shopping. 4.For example,people in Guangxi like reading books.Those who live in Tianjin prefer to go to a concert or the movies.People in Jilin Province prefer to exercise. In general,people are happier when they have more leisure time,the survey suggests.Having enough leisure time has even become more important than income for Chinese people,CMG noted. 5. Working hard during part of the day makes leisure time more valuable and enjoyable,CCTV News reported. 38 英语·单元话题拓展阅读 Passage 5 信息匹配：阅读下面A-F六条建议和五位学生的困扰，将每位学生的困扰与最合适的建 议进行匹配。其中有一项为多余的建议。 A.Start a "30-day challenge"with your friends.Each week,choose a new outdoor activity like cycling,hiking,or even flying kites.You don't have to be good at it-just have fun trying. Who knows?You might discover a new hobby! B.Keep a simple sleep diary for two weeks.Write down when you go to bed and when you wake up.Then,gradually move your bedtime 15 minutes earlier each night.Turn off all screens at least one hour before bed.You'll be surprised how much better you feel! C.Show them your serious side by making a short film about something they care about-maybe your family history or your community.Also,research famous directors who started young and succeeded.Share their stories with your parents to prove that dreams can come true with hard work. D.Try to find other activities you and your friends can enjoy together.Suggest playing board games,doing outdoor activities,or even creating your own quiz show at home.This way,you can still spend time with them without spending too much time on the game. E.Join a local outdoor club or a school nature group.You can also check social media for community events like park clean-ups or nature walks.There are many people who love the outdoors-you just need to find them! F.Don't give up on sports easily.You can start with easy and relaxing sports in your free time,take slow practice and build up your confidence little by little.Enjoy your spare time and sports fun instead of feeling shy. )1.I love watching TV dramas and reality shows every night.I often stay up until midnight,and the next morning I feel too tired to concentrate in class.My parents are worried about me.What should I do? )2.My dream is to become a film director one day,but my parents think I should focus on my school subjects instead.They say making films is not a stable job.How can I make them understand? ( )3.I'm not very good at sports and I feel embarrassed when I play with my classmates. They always choose me last for their teams.I've started avoiding PE classes.Any advice? ( )4.My friends are all crazy about a new online game.They invite me to play every day, but I'm worried I might get addicted.At the same time,I don't want to be left out. What can I do? )5.I love spending time outdoors,but my friends prefer staying inside playing video games.I feel lonely when I go hiking or biking by myself.How can I find more friends who share my interests? 39英语·九年级上册(H盯) Passage 5 1-5 BADCE Unit 4 A better me 时文阅读 Passage A1—5 BCCDA 6-10 DBBAC Passage B 1-5 ABDCB 模拟演练 Passage 1 1-5 BACDB 6-10 DBCCD Passage 2 1-5 CCABB Passage 3 1-5 CDCCD Passage 4 1-5 FDAEB Passage 5 1-5 EABCD Unit 5 My time,my joy 时文阅读 Passage A 1-5 DCABC 6-10 BABCD Passage B 1-5 CADAB 模拟演练 Passage 1 1-5 DAACD 6-10 BBDDC Passage 2 1-5 BABAC Passage 3 1-5 DCDBA Passage 4 1-5 BDAFC Passage 5 1-5 BCFDE Unit 6 Food and health 时文阅读 Passage A 1-5 DABDA 6-10 DCCBB Passage B 1-5 BACBA 模拟演练 Passage 1 1-5 CBBDB 6-10 ACADC Passage 2 1-5 BDCAD Passage 3 1-5 CCBCB Passage 4 1-5 FADCB Passage 5 1-5 BDCEF Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain 时文阅读 Passage A 1-5 ABBDD Passage B 1-5 BCBBC 模拟演练 Passage 1 1-5 BDABA Passage 2 1-5 BDBCB Passage 3 1-5 DCCBD Passage41—5 AECBD Passage 5 1-5 BEFAD Unit 8 The power of love 时文阅读 Passage A 1-5 ABACC 6-10 BACBB Passage B 1-5 ADADC 模拟演练 Passage 1 1-5 ABABA 6-10 CABAB Passage 2 1-5 BCCBC Passage 3 1-5 BBCAD Passage 4 1-5 BEDCA Passage 5 1-5 DEBCF 题型组合练（阅读6篇完形6篇 语法填空6篇)（深圳专用） 一、A.(一)1-5 CABAC (二)1-5 DCAFB (三)1-5 BEFCD B.(一)1-5 CBBCA (二)1-5 ECBFA (三)1-5 BAFDE 二、Passagel1-5 DBACB 6-10 ACADB Passage2 1-5 BDAAC 6-10 DBCDA Passage3 1—5 CBADC 6-10 DBCAB Passage4 1—5 DABAB 6-10 DCDBC Passage5 1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ADDAC Passage6 1-5 CACBB 6-10 BCCCD 2 二、Passage1 1.to return 2.deeply 3.villagers 4.had drawn 5.bravery 6.was killed 7.However 8.didn't die 9.into 10.the Passage 2 1.thirteenth 2.is made 3.centimetres 4.although/though 5.widely 6.A 7.from 8.louder 9.to teach 10.has organized Passage 3 1.players 2.but 3.the 4.was held 5.their 6.surprised 7.finally 8.on 9.mixed 10.to know Passage 4 1.height 2.to make 3.serving 4.are learning 5.especially 6.a 7.s0 8.has got 9.is enjoyed 10.with Passage 5 1.an 2.is known 3.colorful 4.tourists 5.fully 6.have made 7.more 8.spread/to spread 9.herself 10.for Passage 6 1.the 2.including 3.has caught 4.photos 5.army's 6.s0 7.safely 8.how 9.were saved 10.to cherish f-000050050000b 单元测试卷参考答案 七G0G0GX 0G0G 0G0G000G3 九年级上册·单元测试卷Unit1 I.1-5 DBABC 6-10 CABDD Ⅱ.11-15 ABCCD 16-20 AABBC 21-25 DBBAD 26-30 BEDAC 31-35 CBDAE Ⅲ.36.dressing 37.more handsome 38.hesitation 39.but 40.clearly 41.the 42.with 43.were also surrounded 44.uncomfortable 45.ourselves I. The great person I admire most is Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in history.His contributions to physics and his unique personality have left a deep impression on me. Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany.He had a strong passion for science from an early age.Though he faced difficulties in his early studies,he never gave up. His most famous achievement is Theory of Relativity,and it changed the way we understand the universe.He also had a great sense of humour.What impresses me most is