Unit 6 Food and health 默写本-【宝典训练】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

英语·默写本 Unit 6 Food and health 一、核心词汇精讲 单词 词性 音标 释义 词性转换 v. /boIl/ 用沸水煮；沸腾 ad.boiled煮沸的 n. /bIskIt/ 饼干 n./u. /sko:(r)/ 分数；得分 n. /stAf/ 东西；物品 u.填满；塞满 adj. /ouva'wert/ 超重的 反义：underweight体重过轻的 adj. /Sugari/ 含糖的 n.sugar糖 n. /menju:/ 菜单 名 /'kju:kAmba(r)/ 黄瓜 n. /'kaerat/ 胡萝卜 n. /kabId3/ 甘蓝；卷心菜 n. /prefrans/ 偏爱；爱好 .prefer更喜欢 n. /weIta(r)/ 服务员 对应：waitress女服务员 n. /swet/ 汗水 u.sweat出汗 adj. /welkamIn/ 令人感到惬意的 u.welcome欢迎 . /tend/ 照料；照管 n.tendency趋势 V. /wIspa(r)/ 低语；私语 n.whisper低语；私语 . /nju'trIfn/ 营养 ad.nutritious有营养的 n. /vItamin/ 维生素 n. /'mIneral/ 矿物质 n. /prauti:n/ 蛋白质 n. ka:bau haidreit/ 碳水化合物 21 英语·九年级上册(HJ) ●● 二、重点短语归纳 序号 短语 释义 例句（含中文） 考点 Fizzy drinks are bad for your teeth. 名词 1 起泡饮料 起泡饮料对你的牙齿不好。 短语 We should stay away from fried food. 名词 2 油炸食品 我们应该远离油炸食品。 短语 A balanced diet is important for our 名词 3 均衡的饮食 health. 短语 均衡的饮食对我们的健康很重要。 In general,girls live longer than boys. 固定 4 通常；大体上 通常来说，女孩比男孩长寿。 搭配 Milk and cheese are dairy products. 名词 5 乳制品 牛奶和奶酪是乳制品。 短语 I need enough energy to get through 动词 6 度过；通过 the day. 短语 我需要足够的能量度过这一天。 I would rather have some tea than 固定 7 宁愿；更喜欢 coffee. 搭配 我宁愿喝茶也不喝咖啡。 The song reminds me of my childhood. 动词 8 使某人想起… 这首歌让我想起了我的童年。 短语 9 Stay away from junk food. 动词 远离 远离垃圾食品。 短语 She is trying to lose weight. 动词 10 减肥 她正在努力减肥。 短语 22 英语·默写本 ●● 续表 序号 短语 释义 例句（含中文） 考点 Fruits and vegetables are rich in 固定 11 富含 vitamins. 搭配 水果和蔬菜富含维生素。 Milk is a good source of calcium. 名词 12 …的来源 牛奶是钙的良好来源。 短语 I treated myself to a new dress. 动词 13 犒劳自己 我犒劳自己买了一条新裙子。 短语 It's important to plan meals for a 动词 14 计划饮食 balanced diet. 短语 为了均衡饮食，计划饮食很重要。 We should exercise regularly to keep 动词 15 保持健康 healthy. 短语 我们应该定期锻炼以保持健康。 Eating vegetables is good for your 固定 16 对…有益 health. 搭配 吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。 Smoking is bad for your lungs. 固定 17 对…有害 吸烟对你的肺有害。 搭配 You should cut down on sugar. 动词 18 减少 你应该减少糖的摄入。 短语 He put on weight during the holiday. 动词 19 增重 他假期里增重了。 短语 We often eat out on weekends. 动词 20 外出就餐 我们周末经常外出就餐。 短语 23 英语·九年级上册(HJ) ●● 三、经典句型突破 句型1：宾语从句(that/wh-引导) ·that引导的宾语从句：that在口语中可省略，从句用陈述句语序 例句：我认为均衡的饮食非常重要。 ●wh-引导的宾语从句：从句用陈述句语序 例句：我不知道午餐该吃什么。 句型2：表达偏好 ·I would rather do A than do B.我宁愿做A也不做B。 ●I prefer A to B.比起B,我更喜欢A。 ·例句：比起肉，我更喜欢蔬菜。 四、语法深度解析 ★宾语从句的用法 ·引导词： a.that:引导陈述句，无实际意义，可省略 b.if/whether:引导一般疑问句，意为“是否” c.what/when/where/why/how等：引导特殊疑问句 ·语序：宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序 ·时态：主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态；主句是一般过去时，从句使用 相应的过去时态 例句：他说他第二天要去北京。 五、易错点辨析 易错点 错误示例 正确用法 解析 I don't know where does I don't know where he 宾语从句必须使用陈述 宾语从句语序 he live. lives. 句语序 I would rather to stay at I would rather stay at would rather后接动词 would rather用法 home home. 原形 I prefer play football to I prefer playing prefer用法 prefer后接动名词 basketball. football to basketball. 24英语·九年级上册(H叮) feel ashamed of advice column ask for advice give advice deal with have difficulty (in)doing sth turn to sb for help be worried about make friends with sb get along with sb keep a diary take a break be strict with sb learn to do sth 三、l.The stress decreased, 2.She has a problem. 3.He gave me some advice. 4.The news made her happy. 5.She feels awful .There are many problems in our daily life. Unit 5 My time,my joy -、director studio contestant upon outdoors conduct concert gain recommendation plot calm snowboarding challenging aim cameraman various host victory genre 二、lighting operator make up artist quiz show shine down upon somebody pass out time zone hang out film review board game take part in ahead of keep still win the prize a trip for two make a film be interested in in one's spare time enjoy doing sth prefer...to... spend time (in)doing sth a.Although Angela was not prepared,she did really well. b.Though the questions were difficult,she kept getting them right. Denise was so excited that she could hardly keep still 四、·She did really well although she was not prepared. Even though it was very cold,he still went swimming. Unit 6 Food and health -、boil biscuit score stuff overweight sugary menu cucumber carrot cabbage preference waiter sweat welcoming tend whisper nutrition vitamin mineral protein carbohydrate 二、fizzy drink fried food a balanced diet in general dairy product get through would rather remind somebody of... stay away from lose weight be rich in a source of treat oneself to sth plan meals 2 keep healthy be good for be bad for cut down on put on weight eat out 三、·I think(that)a balanced diet is very important. I don't know what I should eat for lunch .I prefer vegetables to meat. He said that he would go to Beijing the next day Unit 7 Reading Mark Twain -、associate humour fence sink survey aloud pity gentleman concern sort spring bet journalist brief pilot failure regard adventure character plot setting 二、first--person point of view pick up carry on with something go on be particular about with a spring in one's step make a fortune pay...back be regarded as grow up take a job search for gold publish a book give lectures put...into writing be famous for be based on take place play a trick on sb pretend to do sth 三、·The boy who/that is standing there is Tom Sawyer. The book which/that I read yesterday is written by Mark Twain. It took Tom a whole day to paint the fence. The man (who/that)you met yesterday is my teacher. Unit 8 The power of love 、wallet possession scarf cash scissors chain display bill lie sacrifice selfless poverty degree earn freeze porridge valuable precious generous grateful handmade mutton analysis 二、pass something down have no choice fix one's eyes on a set of take away turn out be proud of search through afford a present at last draw...from hold out instead of cost sb sth the greatest gift of all show one's love for care for be willing to do sth give up be grateful to sb for sth 三、●She is proud of her beautiful hair. What is the reason for your absence? .They are talking about the new film. .She was so poor that she couldn't afford a Christmas present.