Unit 2Great ideas 伟大的思想 话题阅读-【宝典训练】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

英语·单元话题拓展阅读 Unit 2 Great ideas伟大的思想 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 本文介绍了美国网红IShowSpeed(甲亢哥)的中 哲理 国之旅，他的直播和视频促进了中美文化交流， Passage A 完形填空 267 议论文 吸引了数百万观众，改变了西方对中国的看法， 时文阅读 让世界看到现代中国的新面貌。 本文主要讲述了因制作失误意外走红的“哭马” 人物 Passage B 阅读理解 268 玩具故事，展现了将意外转化为机遇的适应力 记叙文 与创造力。 本文讲述了一位女孩因对生活充满抱怨、想要 放弃，父亲用胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡在沸水中的不 人物 Passage 1 完形填空 284 同变化教导女孩在面对困境时可以选择不同的 记叙文 人生态度从而拥有不同的人生结局的哲理小 故事。 本文主要介绍了南宋诗人陆游的多重身份 诗人、政治家、美食家和猫奴。文章讲述了陆游 Passage 2 阅读理解 记叙文 260 的爱国情怀、政治挫折、日常生活乐趣以及他健 康长寿的秘诀，展现了他作为严肃爱国诗人也 能享受生活乐趣的一面。 模拟演练 本文介绍爱迪生的生平创业与发明经历，纠正 Passage 3 阅读理解 说明文 216 大众误区：他改良灯泡而非首创，留声机才是他 真正原创的重要发明。 本文通过介绍爱因斯坦、牛顿、居里夫人三位伟 大科学家的经典成就与科研事迹，阐述了伟人 短文还原 的科学思想推动了世界进步、推动科技与医学 Passage 4 说明文 215 (六选五) 发展的道理；同时点明这些伟人的探索精神、创 新的勇气与求知的态度能够激励当代人勇于探 索、坚持热爱、突破自我。 信息匹配 本文介绍了六个中华典故及其传达的精神智 Passage 5 应用文 350 (六选五) 慧，及五位不同人物的性格特点和行为表现。 9 英语·九年级上册(HJ)》 时文阅读 Passage A A foreign YouTube star IShowSpeed called "Jiakang Ge"is famous now.He took a 1 to China in 2025.This trip has 2 something special.It has helped with cultural communication between the US and China,getting millions of 3 and changing how Western people think about China. His trip began in Shanghai.He danced with the local people in waterfront parks,4 street food like soup dumplings,and tested Xiaomi's SU7 Ultra electric car.Jiakang Ge made some videos that made a 5 between Western and Chinese social media.6,his super-long livestream which allowed viewers to watch or listen 7 millions of viewers as well.There were some of his funny moments,like doing backflips (at the Great Wall,making young people around the world more interested in China. His trip in China is also eye-catching in YouTube.In the comments of his videos,many viewers are 8 to see how modern China is and how friendly the people are.This is very different from what Western media usually shows.It provides the world with a new window to see how 9 China has developed. Chinese people like his visit.They see it as a chance to show a 10 side of China.China is trying to make more people come to visit and show a better image (of itself to the world. ( )1.A.rest B.chance C.trip D.photo ( )2.A.put down B.turned into C.fallen off D.taken away )3.A.points B.views C.awards D.aims )4.A.tasted B.studied C.missed D.invented )5.A.question B.choice C.mistake D.connection )6.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Anyway )7.A.judged B.forgot C.attracted D.mentioned ( )8.A.disappointed B.worried C.scared D.surprised ( )9.A.rapidly B.slowly C.quietly D.loudly )10.A.healthy B.similar C.different D.useful Passage B A toy named the "Crying Horse"became a big hit across China.People found it strangely beautiful and the toy was seen as the first cultural "dark horse"of the New Year. In January 2026,a person in Hangzhou bought a toy horse online and received one with a small mistake.Its mouth was made upside down,making it look like crying.Unlike traditional toys,which always wear happy smiles,this horse was clearly different.The person shared it online.Surprisingly,this mistake did not influence the toy's success.Instead,it became the toy's special magic.It created a new "sad-cute"style that felt more real and touching compared to the usual perfect toys. 10 英语·单元话题拓展阅读 -●…●● Wang Bin,a professor of social media communication at Renmin University of China,shared his opinion on this cultural event.Many people,especially young adults feel tired and face many challenges about the future.They find peace in the toy's gentle expression.The toy horse cuts down their worries.It is not just another toy on the shelf.It feels like a quiet understanding friend. Facing the big hit,the factories in Yiwu took action at once.They caught the moment at high speed,offering more products nearly overnight.The factories were very busy because orders from many parts of the world were pouring in much faster than the workers could process them With the Year of the Horse coming,even a toy horse with a crying face can draw worldwide attention.This spirit of turning surprises into opportunities is all about adaptability(适应能力)， creativity and humour. )1.How did people like the Crying Horse? A.It was too ugly. B.It was perfect. C.It was strangely beautiful. D.It made people feel sad. )2.Where did the person in Hangzhou buy the toy horse? A.At a supermarket. B.On the internet. C.In a toy museum. D.In a toy factory. ( )3.Why do young adults find peace from the toy horse? A.Because it is easy to get. B.Because it costs little money. C.Because it always wears a smile. D.Because it cuts down their worries. ( )4.What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph4 refer to（指代)？ A.The orders. B.The factories. C.The workers. D.The challenges. )5.What can we know from the passage? A.Success of the Crying Horse lies in Yiwu's luck. B.All toys with problems can draw worldwide attention. C.Traditional toys are not popular among young adults now D.A small mistake can sometimes bring an unexpected success. 模拟演练 Passage 1 It was a Sunday afternoon.A girl was unhappy.She complained to her father about her hard life.There were so many problems!One problem wasn't solved but another 1.She wanted to give up. Her father smiled and took his daughter into the 2.He filled three 3 with water. And he put some carrots in the first one.In the second one,he put some eggs.Coffee was put in the third one.Then he 4 them.The girl watched her father.Her father just waited without saying a word. 11 英语·九年级上册(HJ) ●-●- The girl 5 what her father was doing that for.About 20 minutes later,her father 6 the carrots and put them into a bowl.The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup.Turning back to his daughter 7,Dad asked,"What do you see?""Carrots,eggs and coffee,”she answered. Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots.She did and felt the carrots were soft.After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them.The eggs were hard.At last,her father asked her to taste the coffee.She asked,"What's the 8,Dad?"He explained that each of the things had met with the same unlucky experience-the boiling water,but the three things had 9 results. The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked.The coffee was very special and it 10 the water. "Which one will you choose to be,a carrot,an egg or the coffee?That's up to you to decide,"said her father. ( )1.A.met B.came C.went D.ran ( )2.A.kitchen B.bathroom C.hotel D.bedroom )3.A.bowls B.plates C.pots D.cups )4.A.washed B.boiled C.cleaned D.shared )5.A.wondered B.whispered C.realized D.expected )6.A.took place B.took off C.took after D.took out )7.A.usually B.exactly C.lately D.slowly )8.A.feeling B.warning C.meaning D.suffering )9.A.different B.difficult C.same D.similar )10.A.divided B.discovered C.changed D.invented Passage 2 Lu You is well-known as a patriotic (poet from the Southern Song Dynasty.He was a man of many talents,.a real“slash youth(斜杠青年)”of his time-一poet,politician,food lover and cat fan.People celebrated his 900th birthday on November 13,2025. Born at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127)and later living in the Southern Song Period (1127-1279),Lu was very productive.About 9,300 of his poems exist today,most filled with the wish to protect his motherland.He advised the imperial court (to fight against the invading (Jin forces,which often put him in hard situations,telling us sticking to one's ideas needs great courage. Facing political setbacks ()Lu found happiness in daily life.He loved nature and food,writing a book about 65 kinds of peonies (and over 100 poems about cooking and growing vegetables.His healthy eating habits were thought to be the secret of his long life-he lived to be 85 years old.And he even wrote a poem about porridge's benefits. Lu also found comfort in his cats,writing funny poems about their loveliness and the warmth they brought him.It's not surprising that a serious patriot can also enjoy simple joys in life. 12 英语·单元话题拓展阅读 ◇ ( )1.Which of the following matches the passage about Lu You? A.From Northern Song Dynasty. B.A man of many talents. C.Only a patriotic politician. D.900th birthday on December 13. ( )2.What are most of Lu You's poems filled with? A.The love for nature. B.The joy of daily life C.The wish to protect his motherland.D.The warmth from his cats. ( )3.What does the underlined word "productive"probably mean in Paragraph 2? A.Creative. B.Strong. C.Hard-working. D.Fruitful. ( )4.Which is the way Lu You used to deal with political setbacks? A.He enjoyed himself in everyday life. B.He refused to do any kind of writing work. C.He spent all his time complaining about life. D.He lost interest in everything around him. )5.What's the best title of the passage? A.The Secret of Lu You's Long Life B.Lu You:A Patriotic Poet with a Colourful Life C.Lu You's Famous Patriotic Poems D.Lu You's Love for Daily Life Passage 3 Many people believe that light bulbs were invented by Thomas Edison.Is that true? Edison was born in 1847 in Milan,Ohio,USA.In school,Edison was often absent-minded, and his teacher did not think that he was very smart.In 1854 his family moved to Port Huron, Michigan,where young Edison sold candy and newspapers on trains from Port Huron to Detroit. These early sales experiences led Edison to discover his talents as a businessman and eventually ()to found fourteen companies,including General Electric,which still exists today. Edison started his career as an inventor in Newark,New Jersey.In 1878 Edison formed the Edison Electric Light Company.During his first public demonstration (of his incandescent light(白炽灯)bulb on December3l,l879,he said,“We will make electricity so cheap that only the rich will burn candles.Light bulbs were not the only things Edison worked on.He also built the first industrial research laboratory in Menlo Park,New Jersey.There,Edison and his assistant,William J.Hammer,worked on the telephone,phonograph(留声机)，electric railway, and electric lighting. However,Edison did not invent many of the things he is said to have invented;he only improved them so that they could be sold to the public.He did not invent the electric light bulb either.He did,however,start the first company that made and sold electric light bulbs.The only major invention that he actually did invent was the phonograph.It was his invention of the 13 英语·九年级上册(HJ) ●●- phonograph in 1877 that made him famous,and he became known as "The Wizard of Menlo Park (门洛怕克的奇才)”，New Jersey.. )1.What is the main idea of the article? A.Thomas Edison invented the light bulb,which has helped humankind to see in the dark. B.Thomas Edison did not invent many of the things he is said to have invented,but he did improve many of the inventions we use today. C.Thomas Edison was the first scientist to use an industrial research laboratory. D.Thomas Edison invented a lot of things,including the light bulb )2.What are some of the things that Edison worked on? A.The light bulb,electric railway,and phonograph. B.The steam engine,fax machine,and television. C.The phonograph,computer,and telephone. D.The light bulb,camera,and phonograph. ( )3.What did Edison actually invent? A.The light bulb. B.The telephone. C.The computer. D.The phonograph. ( )4.Which of the following sentence can be used to best describe Edison? A.He was absent-minded and not very smart indeed. B.He was a good businessman as well as an inventor. C.He was famous for his great invention:the light bulb. D.He was a businessman but not an inventor. ( )5.In which magazine would you most likely find this article? A.Travel Leisure B.People Weekly C.Business Week D.Culture Passage 4 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、 连贯。 A.That small moment led to very important laws in physics. B.Their ideas and work still influence our lives today. C.She discovered radioactive elements like radium and polonium. D.They make us think differently and follow our interests. E.Einstein needed to be creative and brave to question old ideas. F.Many great minds faced problems during their lives. Throughout history,great minds have changed the world.Their ideas made big differences to our lives.1. Take Albert Einstein for example.His theory of relativity changed how we see the universe. His famous equation,E =mc2,showed how mass and energy are related.This idea helped with 14 英语·单元话题拓展阅读 …●● many new technologies.2. Even when people didn't believe in his ideas at first,he kept working. Isaac Newton is another great thinker.His laws of motion and gravity are very important in physics.The story says an apple falling from a tree made him think about gravity.3.These laws help us understand how things move on Earth and in space. Marie Curie was a great scientist too.She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize,and she won it twice in different sciences-physics and chemistry.4.Her work helped in medicine, like radiation therapy for cancer.It wasn't easy for her as a woman in a man-dominated field,but she didn't stop. These great minds not only make scientific progress but also inspire us.5. Their stories tell us that if we are curious,work hard,and are brave,we can also do great things. Passage 5 信息匹配：1一5描述了五个人物的性格特点和行为表现，材料A一F提供了六个中华典 故及其传达的精神智慧，要求将人物与最匹配的典故进行配对。 A.Sima Guang Smashes the Vat:It tells us not to be afraid if we meet something difficult or dangerous.We should be calm and try to think about the problem in a good way. B.Friendship Between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi:The story describes the deep friendship between friends.Friends should understand each other and share the same interest. C.Yugong Moves the Mountains:It tells us we should always believe ourselves.Work hard and one day we can work out the problem and become the winner. D.Shang Yang Builds Trust:If a man wants others to believe him,he should always keep his words. E.Waiting for a Hare ()It tells us that we shouldn't wait for good things.We should try our best to work for our bright future. F.Mao Sui Recommends Himself:It tells us we should always be confident of ourselves.We should help others when they are in need and show everyone that you can do it to help them out. )1.David is the manager of a company.He always keeps his promises so that he has many good friends and the workers in his company all believe him. )2.Li Xiang is good at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize for his class in the sports meeting.He is sure to do it well. )3.Stephen is a smart and helpful boy.He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble. )4.Jane is a hard-working girl.When she meets some difficult maths problems,she never gives up. )5.Sam is a lazy man.He is out of job and he stays at home all day.He hopes someone can come and help him. 15【语法过关】 五、l.was passed down;the power of love 2.fixed my eyes on;felt deeply moved 3.make sacrifices for 4.that;turns out 5.at the same time,have no choice but to 【能力提升】 -、1-5 DCABA 6-10 BCBDA 二I-5 BCABB 三、1-5 ACFDB 四、1.to share 2.in 3.softly 4.to value 5.but 6.will 7.sadness 8.the 9.as 10.to save Units 1-4 第一部分选择题 I.1-5 CDAAD 6-10 BCBAB Ⅱ.第一节 A 1-5 DACBA B1—5 BABCC C 1-5 BCCBC 第二节1一5 DECBA 第三节1一5 BADEC 第二部分非选择题 Ⅲ.1.was sitting 2.himself 3.valuable 4.to spread 5.on 6.was influenced 7.when 8.a 9.clearly 10.harder V.书面表达 Showing respect for elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years.We are supposed to show respect for our parents because they are the most trusted elders and help us solve problems when we are in trouble. Here are some things we can do to show our respect. First,we can offer to help with housework such as cleaning the dishes or sweeping the floor so that they can have a rest after a day's work.Second,don't make them angry and try to communicate with them when we disagree with each other.Third,share your happiness and sorrow with them as they were once like you and have more experience than you expect. Small actions can make a great difference.Let's show respect for our parents from now on! Units 5-8 第一部分选择题 I.1-5 CACAD 6-10 DBCDB Ⅱ.第一节 A 1-5 BCBDC B 1-5 BACDB C 1-5 ABBDC 第二节1一5 CAEDF 第三节1一5 CBEAF 九年级上册参考若案 第二部分非选择题 Ⅲ.1.about 2.students' 3.reasons 4.a 5.harmful 6.carefully 7.to enjoy 8.are loved 9.adding 10.and V.书面表达 Dear Alice I'm sorry to know that you have so many problems. But don't worry too much,because a normal thing in our daily lives.Here is my advice for you. Firstly,you should realize that eating too much junk food like snacks and cola is bad for your health and will make you gain weight.You'd better keep a balanced diet,and eat more fresh fruit and vegetables every day. Drinking milk can also help you stay healthy.Secondly, you can take more exercise in your free time,such as running,playing basketball or cycling.Regular exercise can not only help you keep fit but also cheer you up. Thirdly,it's necessary for you to make more friends.If you are friendly and kind to them,they will get along well with you and won't laugh at you.Last but not least,don't care too much about others'unkind words and stay confident. I hope my advice can help you solve your problems and make you feel better soon. Yours, Li Lei 单元话题拓展阅读参考答案} 叱GXOGOG00GOGO XOGOGX0 OGo Unit 1 Great people 时文阅读 Passage A 1-5 BAACB 6-10 ABDCD Passage B 1-5 CABCB 模拟演练 Passage 1 1-5 AACDA Passage 2 1-5 CADAB Passage 3 1-5 BACAD Passage 4 1-5 Passage 5 1-5 FEDAB Unit 2 Great ideas 时文阅读 Passage A 1-5 CBBAD 6-10 ACDAC Passage B 1-5 CBDAD 模拟演练 Passage 1 1-5 BACBA 6-10 DDCAC Passage 2 1-5 BCDAB Passage 3 1-5 BADBB Passage 4 1-5 BEACD Passage 5 1-5 DFACE Unit 3 Family traditions 时文阅读 Passage A 1-5 CAABA 6-10 CCABB Passage B 1-5 DBBCA 模拟演练 Passage 1 1-5 DBCCD Passage 2 1-5 CCBCB Passage 3 1-5 BBBAC Passage 4 1-5 EBADC