Unit 2 Great ideas Period 2 阅读课时-【宝典训练】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

英语·九年级·上册(HU) Period2阅读课时 【基础巩固】 一、汉译英。 1.要求某人做某事 8.把浴缸装满水 2.对…感到满足 9.溢出 3.开始怀疑是否… 10.直奔王宫 4.完全由黄金制成 11.同等重量 5.查明真相 12.排出水 6.似乎难以解决 13.欺骗某人 7.给某人打造精致的金王冠 14.因…而赞扬… 15.把某人关进监狱 二、从方框中选择合适的短语填空（必要时请做出相应的变化）。 get...across fool the king go straight to fill...with...as a whole 8 displace the same amount of water be satisfied with run over send...to prison 1.The king the fancy crown and showed it to his prince proudly. 2.Archimedes two pots clean water for his science test. 3.When he stepped into the full tub,lots of water the edge. 4.After shouting“Eureka！”,he the palace at once. 5.The craftsman tried to so the king him 6. the water displacement rule is of great value in physics. 7.We use simple experiments to the hidden truth to others. 8.Pure gold and the crown cannot in the same water-filled container. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.起初，这位国王对这顶精致的金王冠十分满意。 At first,the king the fancy golden crown. 2.阿基米德把罐子装满水，然后将王冠放入其中。 Archimedes the pot water and put the crown inside. 3.当他踏入浴缸，大量水溢了出来。 When he stepped into the bath,plenty of water 4.想出办法后，他立刻直奔王宫。 After working out the solution,he the palace right away. 5.整体来看，水象征着《道德经》里的“道”。 water stands for the Dao in Daodejing. ●>280 第一部分基础课堂 【能力提升】 一、课文语法填空。 Archimedes was a famous ancient Greek scientist from Syracuse.One day,King Hiero ordered a craftsman 1. (make)a fancy golden crown and felt quite satisfied with it at first.Later,the king began to doubt if the crown was totally made of pure gold,2.he turned to Archimedes 3. help to find out the hidden truth. The difficult problem kept Archimedes 4. (think)for a long time.One evening,he filled his bath with warm water to take a bath.When he stepped into the full tub,lots of water ran over the edge."Eureka!"he shouted loudly.This little accident brought him 5.amazing solution to the puzzle. He went straight to the palace right away.He weighed the crown and got some gold of the same weight from the king.Then he did the water-displacement test carefully.The test data 6. (clear)told him that there was extra cheap metal in the crown,which 7. prove)the craftsman cheated the king.People have found wide 8. (apply)of this principle since then.We can get 9. (practice)lessons from the story.In the end,the craftsman 10. send)to prison. 二、完形填空。 Great ideas always come from curiosity and brave practice.Hundreds of years ago,frequent thunderstorms hit cities and set wooden buildings on fire.Local people felt helpless and could find no way to stop this disaster.Most people thought lightning was mysterious punishment from heaven.Benjamin Franklin,a thoughtful inventor,held a 1 belief that lightning was electricity. Though many friends 2 him of huge risks,Franklin still planned a dangerous kite experiment.If we watch natural details carefully,they will bring us 3 creative ideas.He would never 4 this meaningful research because of others'doubts. On a rainy stormy afternoon,Franklin carried out his risky test.He flew a silk kite tied with thin metal wires.When his finger touched the wire and felt a light electric shock,he knew his guess was correct.This test showed the great 5 of careful observation.He invented the lightning rod soon,a tool to lead lightning safely to the ground.Up to now,thousands of practical 6 of this invention have appeared all over the world.People with a 7 mind can always catch hidden natural rules around them. If you dare to test your guesses bravely,you will 8 many world-changing ideas just like Franklin. Never draw a conclusion 9 before you finish enough repeated experiments.Only with patience and careful observation can we 10 simple and clever ways to solve all kinds of natural puzzles. ( )1.A.weak B.firm C.foolish D.fancy )2.A.warned B.cheated C.informed D.cured )3.A.accidental B.strange C.unexpected D.unusual ( )4.A.fool B.prove C.reject D.displace ( )5.A.trouble B.risk C.value D.cost ( )6.A.applications B.wires C.prisons D.crowns ( )7.A.lazy B.balanced C.common D.careless )8.A.give up B.come up with C.point out D.take care of )9.A.slowly B.clearly C.quickly D.bravely )10.A.work out B.put out C.hand out D.cut out ●>290V.书面表达 Dear Tom I'm happy that you are interested in famous persons in Chinese history.Let me introduce one to you. Confucius was born in the State of Lu from 551 BC to 479 BC.He was one of the most important people in Chinese history.He was not only a great thinker and philosopher but also an outstanding educator.He started Confucianism and came up with many valuable ideas. During his lifetime,he had more than 1,000 students. Later,all his ideas were put together in a great ancient book.This book has changed people's minds for thousands of years. In my opinion,Confucius is indeed a famous cultural figure.His teachings have made a great difference to Chinese education and values. I hope the information can help you and I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua Unit 2 Great ideas Period1词汇课时 【基础巩固】 、l.satisfied 2.fool 3.application 4.wires 5.prison 6.prove 7.fancy 8.unbalanced 9.refuse 10.ignorance 二、l.irmm 2.gnorance 3.pplications 4.rince 5.atisfied 6.isplaced 7.0ol 8.rison 9.roved 10.alanced 三、l.fill;with;run over 2.went straight to 3.was satisfied with 4.lightning rod 5.get;across 6.As a whole 【能力提升】 -、1.firmly 2.ignorant 3.apply 4.satisfied 5.displacement 6.foolish 7.proof 8.balanced 9.wires 10.rejection 二、1.on 2.of 3.applications 4.owning 5.satisfaction 6.displaced 7.foolish 8.proved 9.hardly 10.balanced 11.copying 12.wrote 13.with 14.to 15.across 三、l.to solve 2.8 3.with 4.thinking 5.proved 6.was put 7.applications 8.if 9.balanced 10.clearly Period 2 阅读课时 【基础巩固】 、1.ask sb.to do sth. 2.be satisfied with 九年级上册参考苔秦 3.begin to doubt whether... 4.be made completely of gold 5.find out the truth 6.seem difficult to solve 7.make sb a fancy golden crown 8.fill the bath with water 9.run over 10.go straight to the palace 11.the same weight 12.displace water 13.fool sb 14.praise...for... 15.send sb to prison 二、1.was satisfied with 2.filled:with 3.ran over 4.went straight to 5.fool the king;sent;to prison 6.As a whole 7.get;across 8.displace the same amount of water 三、l.was satisfied with 2.filled:with 3.ran over 4.went straight to 5.As a whole 【能力提升】 一、1.to make 2.s0 3.for 4.thinking 5.an 6.clearly 7.proved 8.applications 9.practical 10.was sent 二、1-5 BACCC 6-10 ABBCA Period 3 听说课时 【基础巩固】 、l.lightning rod 2.come up with 3.scratch sofas 4.daily life 5.make a spray 6.during thunderstorms 7.solve different problems 8.practical application 9.stay away from 10.strong smells 二、l.strong smells 2.During thunderstorms;lightning rods 3.come up with;solve different problems;daily life 4.stay away from 5.practical applications 三、l.inventor 2.creative 3.observation 4.practical 5.rods 6.to do 7.discovery 8.carefully 9.applications 10.amazing 【能力提升】 1.What do you think brilliant ideas bring about for our daily life? 2.If you want to improve your home environment,what problem do you want to solve? 3.Do you plan to make special spray to stop cats scratching sofas?Really?What's your idea? 4.He proved the truth of lightning only with a kite experiment.That's amazing! 5.How did Franklin come up with such a brilliant idea of carrying out the kite experiment? 二、1-5 BCAFD