Unit 2 Great ideas Period 1 词汇课时-【宝典训练】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语高效课堂（沪教版·新教材）

英语·九年级·上册(HU) Period1词汇课时 【基础巩因】 一、根据汉语提示写单词（必要时请做出相应的变化）。 1.The king felt (满意的)with the crown before he had doubts. 2.Never (欺骗）people around you to get unfair benefits.. 3.The ship is a typical practical （应用)of the water displacement rule. 4.Thin metal (电线)are the main parts of a lightning rod. 5.The liar spent several years in a dark (监狱). 6.Scientists keep doing tests to （证明)their scientific guesses. 7.A (精致的)golden crown was specially made for the prince. 8.Too much pressure will lead to an （不平衡的)life. 9.We shouldn't (拒绝)new ideas without careful testing. 10.His (无知）about basic physics caused his experiment failure. 二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词（必要时请做出相应的变化）。 1.We need a f base to hold the heavy metal wire firmly. 2.His i of buoyancy knowledge made him fail the simple experiment. 3.This physical rule has wide practical a in ship and bridge designs. 4.The king ordered a fancy golden crown for his young p 5.At first,the ruler was s with the craftsman's perfect work. 6.When Archimedes stepped into the full tub,water was d 7.It's impolite and wrong to f others with lies for personal gain. 8.The dishonest maker was put in p as a serious punishment. 9.Franklin's classic kite test p that lightning was a form of electricity. 10.We should keep a b lifestyle and never refuse new creative ideas. 三、从方框中选择合适的短语填空（必要时请做出相应的变化）。 f00e000000000000000000000b lightning rod as a whole get...across 8 be satisfied with fill...with...run over go straight to 1.If you the bucket water,be careful not to let it 2.After finding the brilliant solution,Archimedes the palace to meet the king 3.The king the fancy golden crown at first,but soon he doubted its purity. 4.A can perfectly protect tall buildings from lightning strikes. 5.We use simple daily examples to our complex ideas to students. 6. great ideas come from careful observation of life. 【能力提升】 一、词性变换。 1.firm ad.牢固的；坚硬的→ ad.坚定地；稳固地 2.ignorance n.无知→ ad.无知的 ●>264● 第一部分基础课堂 3.application n.(尤指理论、发现等的)应用→ u.应用；申请 4.satisfy v.使满意→ ad山.满意的；满足的 5.displace.排出；挤出；取代；替代→ n. 迫使迁移；移位；排水量 6.fool n.傻瓜u.欺骗；愚弄→ ad山.愚蠢的 7.prove v.证明；证实→ n. 证据；证明 8.balance n.平衡u.使保持平衡→ ad.保持（或显示）平衡的 9.wire n.金属丝；电线→ n.(pl.)金属丝；电线 10.reject v.拒绝接受；不予考虑→ n.拒绝 二、根据句意，在横线处填上合适的单词或用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1.The scientist stood a firm stone to do his outdoor experiment. 2.His ignorance basic physics made him fail the test. 3.This invention has wide (apply）in daily life, 4.The king fancied (own)a pure golden crown. 5.A great sense of (satisfy)came over him when he worked out the secret of the crown. 6.The water (displace)by the crown was more than pure gold of the same weight. 7.Don't be fool)and believe the dishonest maker's words. 8.Franklin prove)lightning was electricity with his dangerous kite test. 9.We can (hard)see such a clever idea in ordinary life. 10.We need a (balance)schedule for our study and rest. 11.He rejected copy)others'ideas and created his own. 12.Laozi watched water and thus （write）his famous words about Dao. 13.We filled the pot clean water to carry out the test. 14.She went straight the lab to share her new discovery. 15.It's hard to get your thought without simple examples. 三、语法填空。 Archimedes was a wise ancient Greek thinker.One day,King Hiero asked him 1. (solve) a puzzle about 2.fancy golden crown,because even though the king was satisfied 3. the crown,he doubted its purity. Archimedes kept 4. (think)about the problem day and night.When he filled his bath with water and stepped into it,lots of water ran over.The displaced water gave him a great idea!He went straight to the palace at once. He weighed the crown and asked for the same weight of gold,and then filled two pots with water.The crown displaced more water,which 5. (prove)it was mixed with cheap metal.The dishonest maker 6. (put)in prison in the end. This story shows the wide 7. (apply)of buoyancy.As a whole,great ideas always come from careful observation.We can hardly find creative solutions 8. we pay no attention to tiny daily details.We should not reject new thoughts easily,and thus we can hold a 9. (balance) way of thinking.We need to express our ideas 10. (clear)when sharing scientific discoveries with others. ●>27●V.书面表达 Dear Tom I'm happy that you are interested in famous persons in Chinese history.Let me introduce one to you. Confucius was born in the State of Lu from 551 BC to 479 BC.He was one of the most important people in Chinese history.He was not only a great thinker and philosopher but also an outstanding educator.He started Confucianism and came up with many valuable ideas. During his lifetime,he had more than 1,000 students. Later,all his ideas were put together in a great ancient book.This book has changed people's minds for thousands of years. In my opinion,Confucius is indeed a famous cultural figure.His teachings have made a great difference to Chinese education and values. I hope the information can help you and I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua Unit 2 Great ideas Period1词汇课时 【基础巩固】 、l.satisfied 2.fool 3.application 4.wires 5.prison 6.prove 7.fancy 8.unbalanced 9.refuse 10.ignorance 二、l.irmm 2.gnorance 3.pplications 4.rince 5.atisfied 6.isplaced 7.0ol 8.rison 9.roved 10.alanced 三、l.fill;with;run over 2.went straight to 3.was satisfied with 4.lightning rod 5.get;across 6.As a whole 【能力提升】 -、1.firmly 2.ignorant 3.apply 4.satisfied 5.displacement 6.foolish 7.proof 8.balanced 9.wires 10.rejection 二、1.on 2.of 3.applications 4.owning 5.satisfaction 6.displaced 7.foolish 8.proved 9.hardly 10.balanced 11.copying 12.wrote 13.with 14.to 15.across 三、l.to solve 2.8 3.with 4.thinking 5.proved 6.was put 7.applications 8.if 9.balanced 10.clearly Period 2 阅读课时 【基础巩固】 、1.ask sb.to do sth. 2.be satisfied with 九年级上册参考苔秦 3.begin to doubt whether... 4.be made completely of gold 5.find out the truth 6.seem difficult to solve 7.make sb a fancy golden crown 8.fill the bath with water 9.run over 10.go straight to the palace 11.the same weight 12.displace water 13.fool sb 14.praise...for... 15.send sb to prison 二、1.was satisfied with 2.filled:with 3.ran over 4.went straight to 5.fool the king;sent;to prison 6.As a whole 7.get;across 8.displace the same amount of water 三、l.was satisfied with 2.filled:with 3.ran over 4.went straight to 5.As a whole 【能力提升】 一、1.to make 2.s0 3.for 4.thinking 5.an 6.clearly 7.proved 8.applications 9.practical 10.was sent 二、1-5 BACCC 6-10 ABBCA Period 3 听说课时 【基础巩固】 、l.lightning rod 2.come up with 3.scratch sofas 4.daily life 5.make a spray 6.during thunderstorms 7.solve different problems 8.practical application 9.stay away from 10.strong smells 二、l.strong smells 2.During thunderstorms;lightning rods 3.come up with;solve different problems;daily life 4.stay away from 5.practical applications 三、l.inventor 2.creative 3.observation 4.practical 5.rods 6.to do 7.discovery 8.carefully 9.applications 10.amazing 【能力提升】 1.What do you think brilliant ideas bring about for our daily life? 2.If you want to improve your home environment,what problem do you want to solve? 3.Do you plan to make special spray to stop cats scratching sofas?Really?What's your idea? 4.He proved the truth of lightning only with a kite experiment.That's amazing! 5.How did Franklin come up with such a brilliant idea of carrying out the kite experiment? 二、1-5 BCAFD