精品解析：湖北宜昌市当阳市实验初级中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

当阳市实验中学2026年10月八年级英语学情检测试卷 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 填入空白处。 Taking trips is often an enjoyable thing for us. But last summer, I had a ____1____ trip. I visited Wuyi Mountain ____2____ my parents. Wuyi Mountain is in Fujian, which is famous for green forests, clean water and nice tea. Every year, quite ____3____ people go there on vacation. I bought ____4____ train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to ____5____ . When we got on the train at last, it was 9:00. And there was ____6____ wrong with the air conditioner (空调). I ____7____ the high temperature on the train. When the train arrived, I ran out ____8____. A bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rented (租借) three ____9____ to ride on. It was so hot that we had to keep ____10____ water along the way. Of course, Wuyi Mountain was really beautiful. We heard the ____11____ singing in the trees. But when we were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea, it suddenly rained heavily. Riding the bikes in the rain was ____12____ and I felt very tired. We didn’t take an umbrella so we were all ____13____. Luckily, we got to the ____14____ of the mountain in the end. ____15____ it was hard to ride in the rain, it was still an unforgettable experience. 1. A. wonderful B. terrible C. funny D. noisy 2. A. with B. from C. by D. about 3. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 4. A. two B. three C. four D. five 5. A. sleep B. forget C. follow D. wait 6. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. nothing 7. A. disliked B. enjoyed C. wondered D. worried 8. A. differently B. easily C. slowly D. quickly 9. A. diaries B. bicycles C. umbrellas D. horses 10. A. trying B. drinking C. feeding D. eating 11. A. hens B. pigs C. birds D. ducks 12. A. enjoyable B. relaxing C. exciting D. difficult 13. A. wet B. hungry C. bored D. scared 14. A. front B. back C. middle D. top 15. A. How B. What C. Although D. Why 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者去年夏天和父母去武夷山旅行的经历。旅途遇到火车晚点、空调故障、突降大雨等一系列麻烦，虽然过程艰辛，但这仍是一次难忘的旅行。 【1题详解】 句意：旅行通常对我们来说是一件愉快的事。但去年夏天，我有一次糟糕的旅行。 后文写旅途中火车晚点、空调出故障等各种不顺，terrible“糟糕的”，符合语境；wonderful“精彩的”，funny“有趣的”，noisy“吵闹的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我和我的父母一起游览了武夷山。 前文介绍作者的这次旅行，本句说明同行的人，with sb.表示“和某人一起”，with“和……一起”，符合语境；from“来自”，by“通过”，about“关于”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【3题详解】 句意：每年，相当多的人去那里度假。 people是可数名词复数，quite a few是固定搭配，表示“相当多”，a few“一些”，符合语境；few“几乎没有”，little/a little修饰不可数名词，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我在网上买了三张火车票。 前文提到我和父母一共三个人，three“三”，符合语境；two“二”，four“四”，five“五”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【5题详解】 句意：火车本该八点发车，但是晚点了。我们不得不等待。 火车延误，所以需要等候，wait“等待”，符合语境；sleep“睡觉”，forget“忘记”，follow“跟随”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【6题详解】 句意：而且空调出了故障。 前文提到火车晚点，本句继续描述旅途不顺，something is wrong是固定搭配，表示“某物出故障”，something“某物”，符合语境；someone“某人”，everyone“每个人”，nothing“没有东西”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我不喜欢火车上的高温。 空调坏了，车厢很热，disliked“不喜欢”，符合语境；enjoyed“享受”，wondered“想知道”，worried“担心”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当火车到站，我快速跑出去。 车厢闷热，到站后作者快速下车，quickly“快速地”，符合语境；differently“不同地”，easily“容易地”，slowly“缓慢地”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【9题详解】 句意：一辆大巴把我们送到山脚下。我们租了三辆自行车来骑。 后文出现Riding the bike，bicycles“自行车”，符合语境；diaries“日记”，umbrellas“雨伞”，horses“马”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【10题详解】 句意：天气很热，一路上我们必须不停喝水。 天热需要不断喝水补充水分，drinking“喝”，符合语境；trying“尝试”，feeding“喂养”，eating“吃”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我们听见鸟儿在树上唱歌。 在山林里听到鸟儿鸣叫，birds“鸟”，符合语境；hens“母鸡”，pigs“猪”，ducks“鸭子”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在雨中骑自行车很难，我感到非常疲惫。 后文说感觉很累，说明雨中骑行很艰难，difficult“困难的”，符合语境；enjoyable“愉快的”，relaxing“放松的”，exciting“令人兴奋的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我们没有带伞，所以全都淋湿了。 大雨天没带雨伞，身上会变湿，wet“湿的”，符合语境；hungry“饥饿的”，bored“无聊的”，scared“害怕的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【14题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们最终到达了山顶。 这次旅行目标是游览武夷山，最终抵达山顶，top“顶部”，符合语境；front“前面”，back“后面”，middle“中间”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然在雨中骑行很艰难，但它仍然是一次难忘的经历。 前后分句是让步关系，Although“虽然，尽管”，符合语境；How“如何”，What“什么”，Why“为什么”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读以下三篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Should students do housework? Different students have different ideas. Some students think schoolwork is the only important task for them. They say they are busy with their lessons every day. After long hours at school, they just want to relax. Their parents should take care of housework, so they needn’t spend time on it. What’s more, when they grow up, they have to do it by themselves. So there is no need to spend time on it now. However, many other students have different opinions. They believe doing housework is a good way to learn life skills. When they help clean rooms, take out the rubbish, wash dishes or water plants, they learn to be responsible (负责任的) for their family. It also helps them understand their parents’ hard work. They know it’s everyone’s job to keep the room clean and tidy. In my opinion, we should share some housework. Anyway, it does not take much time. It is not only good for our body but also improves our relationship with family. We can start with small easy jobs at home. 16. What is the main topic of the passage? A. How to get good grades at school B. Whether (是否) students should do housework C. Different kinds of housework D. How to get on with (友好相处) parents 17. Why do some students refuse to do housework? A. They are too busy with their schoolwork. B. Their parents never ask them to do it. C. They have no life skills at all. D. Housework is too difficult for them. 18. Which of the following is NOT the advantage (优势) of doing housework? A. Learning life skills B. Being responsible for the family C. Helping understand parents D. Helping finish homework faster 19. What does the writer advise students to do? A. Never do any housework B. Do some simple housework at home C. Spend lots of time on housework D. Let parents do all the housework 20. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards doing housework? A. Disliked B. Bored C. Supportive D. Worried 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论学生是否应该做家务这件事，介绍了两种不同观点，最后表达了作者支持学生分担家务的看法。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。文中第一句“Should students do housework? Different students have different ideas.”，整篇文章围绕学生是否应该做家务展开讨论。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。文中第二段“Some students think schoolwork is the only important task for them. They say they are busy with their lessons every day.”，一些学生认为学业繁重，没时间做家务。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。文中第三段“They believe doing housework is a good way to learn life skills...they learn to be responsible for their family. It also helps them understand their parents’ hard work.”，做家务的好处不包含更快完成作业 【19题详解】 细节理解题。文中最后一段“We can start with small easy jobs at home.”，作者建议学生在家做一些简单的家务。 【20题详解】 观点态度题。文中最后一段“In my opinion, we should share some housework.”，可以看出作者对于做家务持支持的态度。 B Last summer Mom and I went camping in Namibia. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom already knew the country. As a teenager, she had been there with a cousin, and she was really excited to go back there again. The campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor (户外的) kitchen. I was always tired in the evenings and I couldn’t wait to get into my little camp bed. Every night I lay (躺) there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t ________. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday. We also saw a lot of animals. One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary but our guide didn’t let us get close. It was a fantastic holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer. 21. How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia? A. Surprised (惊奇的). B. Very sorry. C. Very excited. D. A little worried. 22. What made the writer surprised at the campsite? A. The bath. B. The kitchen. C. The camp bed. D. The swimming pool. 23. Which word should we put in Paragraph 3 “________” ? A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. different 24. What did the writer do after seeing the lion family? A. He fed them. B. He watched them. C. He got close to them. D. He took good photos of them. 25. The writer wrote the passage to _________. A. advise (建议) us to visit Namibia B. describe his trip to Namibia C. show the animals of Namibia D. show the campsites in Namibia 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者去年夏天和妈妈一起去纳米比亚露营的经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a teenager, she had been there with a cousin, and she was really excited to go back there again.”可知妈妈的心情是非常兴奋的。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath—I couldn’t believe it.”可知是因为浴缸使作者对露营地感到震惊。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t...”可知，它们很吵闹，所以睡觉不是那么容易。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them.”可知，在发现狮子家庭之后，作者停下来观看它们。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要描述纳米比亚的旅行。故选B。 C As the saying (谚语) goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel (旅行) ten thousand miles.” Traveling is a very popular thing now. But a long time ago, some people already traveled around China and they got a lot from traveling. About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent about 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province (省). When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were very beautiful. He made a wish to see them one day. At that time, many children studied hard to take exams (考试). But Xu’s father often let his son go out and discover (探索) the world. Xu started to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 350 caves (洞穴). He also discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters (水源). Usually, Xu traveled on foot. He slept and ate in the places where few people lived. Sometimes he met dangerous animals, but he wasn’t afraid. He always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving some numbers. D. By using a saying. 27. What did Xu Xiake like doing when he was a child? A. Reading books. B. Taking exams. C. Climbing mountains. D. Discovering caves. 28. How old was Xu Xiake when he stopped traveling? A. About 22. B. About 30. C. About 52. D. About 55. 29. What is the right order according to the text? a. Xu Xiake made a wish. b. Xu’s mother made him a hat. c. Xu’s father asked him to go out. d. Xu Xiake kept a diary while traveling. A. a-c-b-d B. a-b-c-d C. c—b—a—d D. c—a—b—d 30. What is the main (主要的) idea of the text? A. Xu Xiake’s traveling experiences. B. Xu Xiake’s ideas about traveling. C. Xu Xiake and his parents. D. Xu Xiake’s differences from others. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国古代旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹，包括他的童年愿望、家庭支持、旅行经历及著作成就。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“As the saying (谚语) goes, ‘Read ten thousand books and travel (旅行) ten thousand miles.’”可知，作者引用谚语开篇，引出旅行话题。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.”可知，徐霞客童年时喜欢阅读关于中国山河的书籍。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“He spent about 30 years traveling across China.”及第4段“Xu started to travel when he was about 22 years old.”可知，出发时22岁，旅行耗时30年，22+30=52，停止旅行时约52岁。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“He made a wish to see them one day.”，第4段“But Xu’s father often let his son go out...Before he left, his mother made him a hat”，及第6段“He kept a diary while traveling”可知，事件顺序为：许愿→父亲鼓励外出→母亲做帽子→旅行中写日记，即a-c-b-d。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕徐霞客的旅行经历展开，包括旅行时长、路线、成就及方式，核心内容是徐霞客的旅行经历。 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable. ____31____ Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do some together. ____32____ Then you won’t feel bored. ____33____ If your kids like surprises, write chores on ice cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling that they’re making a choice. Make it playtime. ____34____ Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what he or she would like to help make for dinner. The DJ chooses the music he or she would like to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later. Find more difficult chores. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards (奖赏). The plan worked like magic. However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same chores all the time. ____35____If they are already used to helping clean the cage of the pet, make it harder by having them clean it all by themselves. Then, ask them to clean it faster. A. Get lucky. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. D. Housework is a waste of their time. E. At this time, give them some difficult chores. F. Play some beautiful music while you are doing chores. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文针对孩子做家务拖拉的问题，向家长介绍了几种让枯燥家务变得有趣的方法：组队一起做家务、抽签选家务、把厨房时光变成派对、逐步增加家务难度。 【31题详解】 前文提出要让家务变得有趣，后文开始列举多条建议，B选项“Here is some advice for you.”用来总起，引出下文建议。 【32题详解】 本段主题是一起做家务，F选项“Play some beautiful music while you are doing chores.”，是一起做家务增添乐趣的方式，和后句“你就不会感到无聊”衔接。 【33题详解】 本段讲把家务写在冰激淋上让孩子选择，像碰运气，A选项“Get lucky”概括本段内容。 【34题详解】 后文提到孩子当DJ、选音乐、在厨房跳舞，C选项 “Turn ‘kitchen time’ into a party.” 契合本段场景。 【35题详解】 前文说奖励不能长久，孩子会厌烦重复家务；后文举例增加家务难度，E选项“At this time, give them some difficult chores.”承上启下。 三、短文填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读短文, 从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词, 每词仅用一次。 turn, with, I, heavy, towards, explore, join, what, hear, noise, Last autumn I took a train to Scotland for holiday. I went there by ____36____ because no one could ____37____ me. I stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside ____38____ beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, so everything there seemed so different to me. On the first day of my stay, it started raining ____39____. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. I felt bored so I decided to look for something to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Suddenly I ____40____ someone shouting outside, “Look at the sky. How amazing!” I got up and walked ____41____ the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. I felt so lucky to enjoy the beautiful scenery. On the last day, early in the morning, I went to the forest beside the house to ____42____. While I was walking there, something made a strange ____43____. I ____44____ around and was surprised to see a deer. I was so scared that I ran home without thinking twice. I told my host ____45____ I saw. He smiled and said, “The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some food from you.” What a wonderful experience I had! 【答案】36. myself 37. join 38. with 39. heavily 40. heard 41. towards 42. explore 43. noise 44. turned 45. what 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年秋天独自去苏格兰度假的经历，包括途中遇到的大雨、彩虹以及在森林偶遇鹿的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我独自去那里，因为没人能陪我。根据后半句“because no one could join me”，可以推断我是一个人出行，固定短语：by oneself意为“独自”，主语是“I”，需用“I”的反身代词“myself”。 【37题详解】 句意：因为没人能加入我（陪我同行）。根据前一句 “I went there by myself”，推断原因是没人能和我同行。could是情态动词，后接动词原形，需用“join”，join sb表示“加入某人，和某人一起”。 【38题详解】 句意：我住在乡村一所带有美丽风景的舒适房子里。前面说住在乡间小屋，后面是“beautiful scenery”美丽景色，推断小屋带有优美风景。需用介词“with”，表示“具有，带有”，介词短语作后置定语修饰house。 【39题详解】 句意：在我待的第一天，开始下大雨。后文 “I could do nothing but stay in the hotel”，说明雨下得很大。修饰动词raining要用副词，需用“heavy”的副词形式“heavily”。 【40题详解】 句意：突然我听到外面有人喊。后文“someone shouting outside”有人在外面喊叫，说明“听到”喊声。全文为一般过去时，需用“hear”的过去式“heard”。 【41题详解】 句意：我起床走向窗户。外面有人喊看天空，说明我起身走向窗边看彩虹，需用介词“towards”，意为“朝，向”。 【42题详解】 句意：我去房子旁边的森林探索。本句提到“went to the forest beside the house”，说明去森林的目的是探索探险，动词不定式to do表目的，后接动词原形，需用“explore”。 【43题详解】 句意：某物发出了奇怪的声音。前文提到“While I was walking there, something made a strange…”，推断是发出奇怪的声音。make a noise意为“发出声音”，strange修饰名词，需用“noise”。 【44题详解】 句意：我转过身惊讶地看到一只鹿。前面听到奇怪声响，推断我转身查看，然后看见了鹿。固定短语：turn around表示“转身”，全文为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，was为过去式，turn也需用过去式“turned”。 【45题详解】 句意：我告诉了我的主人我看到了什么。前面我看见了鹿，回去告诉房东我看到的东西。本句是宾语从句，what在从句中充当saw的宾语，指代“看到的事物”，需用“what”。 四、读写结合(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) What does home mean to you? Everyone has his own home. What do you think home means to you? Home is much more than just a house. It is a place full of love and warmth. When I feel upset or meet difficulties, my family always gives me support and courage. It’s a warm and loving place where I feel safe. My home is full of small and happy details. There is a soft blanket on the sofa where I like to sit by the window. There are green plants that my family water every day. On the walls there are many family photos. They recorded our good memories from holidays and birthdays. In the afternoon, warm sunlight comes through the windows and I often sit in that warm light to read a book or draw pictures. The best time of the day is dinner. We all get together around the table and share home-cooked dishes, such as rice, soup and vegetables from our own garden. We share happiness and talk about our daily life together. We tell funny jokes and make each other laugh. Even if something is hard at school or work, hearing my family’s voice makes me feel better. To me, home means love, comfort and being myself. It is where I’m always welcome, where I feel happy and where I can relax. We don’t need to buy a big, beautiful or expensive building as our home. What really matters is the people we love. As the saying goes, “East or west, home is best.” No matter where I go, home will always be my warm harbor. I should value every moment with my family. 46. The passage mainly talks about what home ________________. (不超过3词) 47. When the writer feels upset or meets difficulties, his family________________(不超过6词) 48. The photos on the wall ________________. (不超过5词) 49. The best time of the day is dinner because they can get together and ________________. (不超过3词) 50. What do you think of your home? ________________________________. (不超过15词) 第二节 书面表达 51. 每年春节都是我们合家欢聚的日子, 不论多远, 我们都要回家和父母团聚, 开心过年。请根据下面的提示词, 写一篇80词左右的短文, 介绍雯雯回家过年的情况。 开头已经给出, 不计入单词数。 Before going home buy gifts, pack up; Transport (交通) train (8 hours); taxi (30 mins) Arriving at home wait for sb. ; carry/pull the luggage; Having a big dinner snacks, fruits, cook in the kitchen, talk happily Leaving see sb. off (送别); with tears Going home for the Spring Festival Wen Wen’s family planned to go to her mother’s hometown for the Spring Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. means to him 47. gives him support and courage 48. recorded their good memories 49. share happiness 50. I think my home is a warm place full of love and support 51. 例文 Going home for the Spring Festival Wen Wen’s family planned to go to her mother’s hometown for the Spring Festival. Before going home, they bought gifts for her grandparents and packed up their packages. They took an 8-hour train and a 30-minute taxi. When they arrived, her grandparents waited at the door and helped carry the luggage. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, they cooked delicious food in the kitchen. They prepared snacks and fruits, and talked happily over the big dinner. They put up couplets and Wen Wen got red envelopes. When leaving, her grandparents saw them off with tears. They really enjoyed the warm family time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对“家”的理解，描述了家里的温馨细节、共进晚餐的快乐时光以及家对作者的意义。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“What do you think home means to you?”和最后1段“To me, home means love, comfort and being myself.”可知，文章主要谈论家对作者意味着什么。应填means to him。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“When I feel upset or meet difficulties, my family always gives me support and courage.”可知，家人会给作者支持和勇气。应填gives him support and courage。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“On the walls there are many family photos. They recorded our good memories from holidays and birthdays.”可知，照片记录了美好回忆。应填recorded their good memories。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“We all get together around the table and share home-cooked dishes...We share happiness and talk about our daily life together.”可知，晚餐时大家聚在一起分享快乐。应填share happiness。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章家是充满爱和温暖的地方的主题作答，言之有理即可。可填I think my home is a warm place full of love and support。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：出发前准备，路途交通，到家团聚，年夜饭活动，离别时的情景 确定人称：第三人称（They/Their） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，交代雯雯一家计划回妈妈老家过春节 主体段：按照时间顺序，依次描写出发前准备、路途交通、到家团聚、年夜饭活动 结尾段：描写离别送行，抒发春节团圆不舍的情感 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出发前的准备 buy gifts/buy new clothes/pack up packages/等 要点二：路途交通 take the train for 8 hours/then take a 30-minute taxi/take the plane for one hour等 要点三：到家团聚 Grandparents wait for them at the door/carry the luggage/enjoy a delicious dinner等 要点四：年夜饭活动 prepare snacks and fruits/cook delicious food in the kitchen/talk happily/watch the Spring Festival Gala等 要点五：离别 grandparents see them off/with tears in their eyes/give them a big hug等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 当阳市实验中学2026年10月八年级英语学情检测试卷 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 填入空白处。 Taking trips is often an enjoyable thing for us. But last summer, I had a ____1____ trip. I visited Wuyi Mountain ____2____ my parents. Wuyi Mountain is in Fujian, which is famous for green forests, clean water and nice tea. Every year, quite ____3____ people go there on vacation. I bought ____4____ train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to ____5____ . When we got on the train at last, it was 9:00. And there was ____6____ wrong with the air conditioner (空调). I ____7____ the high temperature on the train. When the train arrived, I ran out ____8____. A bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rented (租借) three ____9____ to ride on. It was so hot that we had to keep ____10____ water along the way. Of course, Wuyi Mountain was really beautiful. We heard the ____11____ singing in the trees. But when we were tasting delicious Wuyi Tea, it suddenly rained heavily. Riding the bikes in the rain was ____12____ and I felt very tired. We didn’t take an umbrella so we were all ____13____. Luckily, we got to the ____14____ of the mountain in the end. ____15____ it was hard to ride in the rain, it was still an unforgettable experience. 1. A. wonderful B. terrible C. funny D. noisy 2. A. with B. from C. by D. about 3. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 4. A. two B. three C. four D. five 5. A. sleep B. forget C. follow D. wait 6. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. nothing 7. A. disliked B. enjoyed C. wondered D. worried 8. A. differently B. easily C. slowly D. quickly 9. A. diaries B. bicycles C. umbrellas D. horses 10. A. trying B. drinking C. feeding D. eating 11. A. hens B. pigs C. birds D. ducks 12. A. enjoyable B. relaxing C. exciting D. difficult 13. A. wet B. hungry C. bored D. scared 14. A. front B. back C. middle D. top 15. A. How B. What C. Although D. Why 二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读以下三篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Should students do housework? Different students have different ideas. Some students think schoolwork is the only important task for them. They say they are busy with their lessons every day. After long hours at school, they just want to relax. Their parents should take care of housework, so they needn’t spend time on it. What’s more, when they grow up, they have to do it by themselves. So there is no need to spend time on it now. However, many other students have different opinions. They believe doing housework is a good way to learn life skills. When they help clean rooms, take out the rubbish, wash dishes or water plants, they learn to be responsible (负责任的) for their family. It also helps them understand their parents’ hard work. They know it’s everyone’s job to keep the room clean and tidy. In my opinion, we should share some housework. Anyway, it does not take much time. It is not only good for our body but also improves our relationship with family. We can start with small easy jobs at home. 16. What is the main topic of the passage? A. How to get good grades at school B. Whether (是否) students should do housework C. Different kinds of housework D. How to get on with (友好相处) parents 17. Why do some students refuse to do housework? A. They are too busy with their schoolwork. B. Their parents never ask them to do it. C. They have no life skills at all. D. Housework is too difficult for them. 18. Which of the following is NOT the advantage (优势) of doing housework? A. Learning life skills B. Being responsible for the family C. Helping understand parents D. Helping finish homework faster 19. What does the writer advise students to do? A. Never do any housework B. Do some simple housework at home C. Spend lots of time on housework D. Let parents do all the housework 20. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards doing housework? A. Disliked B. Bored C. Supportive D. Worried B Last summer Mom and I went camping in Namibia. It was my first time camping and my first visit to Namibia. My mom already knew the country. As a teenager, she had been there with a cousin, and she was really excited to go back there again. The campsite (露营地) was beautiful, with a big swimming pool. Campsites usually have showers, but when we got there, we found that this one had a real bath (浴缸)—I couldn’t believe it. Also, we didn’t need to make our own meals because there was a cook making food for us in an outdoor (户外的) kitchen. I was always tired in the evenings and I couldn’t wait to get into my little camp bed. Every night I lay (躺) there listening to all the animals. They were really noisy, so sleeping wasn’t ________. However, hearing them was one of the best things about the holiday. We also saw a lot of animals. One day we found a lion family and stopped to watch them. Unluckily, they were sleeping by a tree, and I couldn’t get any good photos of them. They didn’t look scary but our guide didn’t let us get close. It was a fantastic holiday and I fell in love with camping. Now I know how interesting camping is. I think I’ll try it in my own country with some friends, maybe as soon as next summer. 21. How did the writer’s mom feel about visiting Namibia? A. Surprised (惊奇的). B. Very sorry. C. Very excited. D. A little worried. 22. What made the writer surprised at the campsite? A. The bath. B. The kitchen. C. The camp bed. D. The swimming pool. 23. Which word should we put in Paragraph 3 “________” ? A. easy B. boring C. difficult D. different 24. What did the writer do after seeing the lion family? A. He fed them. B. He watched them. C. He got close to them. D. He took good photos of them. 25. The writer wrote the passage to _________. A. advise (建议) us to visit Namibia B. describe his trip to Namibia C. show the animals of Namibia D. show the campsites in Namibia C As the saying (谚语) goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel (旅行) ten thousand miles.” Traveling is a very popular thing now. But a long time ago, some people already traveled around China and they got a lot from traveling. About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent about 30 years traveling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was from Jiangsu Province (省). When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. These mountains and rivers were very beautiful. He made a wish to see them one day. At that time, many children studied hard to take exams (考试). But Xu’s father often let his son go out and discover (探索) the world. Xu started to travel when he was about 22 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 350 caves (洞穴). He also discovered the Yangtze River’s headwaters (水源). Usually, Xu traveled on foot. He slept and ate in the places where few people lived. Sometimes he met dangerous animals, but he wasn’t afraid. He always enjoyed traveling. He kept a diary while traveling and the book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 26. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving some numbers. D. By using a saying. 27. What did Xu Xiake like doing when he was a child? A. Reading books. B. Taking exams. C. Climbing mountains. D. Discovering caves. 28. How old was Xu Xiake when he stopped traveling? A. About 22. B. About 30. C. About 52. D. About 55. 29. What is the right order according to the text? a. Xu Xiake made a wish. b. Xu’s mother made him a hat. c. Xu’s father asked him to go out. d. Xu Xiake kept a diary while traveling. A. a-c-b-d B. a-b-c-d C. c—b—a—d D. c—a—b—d 30. What is the main (主要的) idea of the text? A. Xu Xiake’s traveling experiences. B. Xu Xiake’s ideas about traveling. C. Xu Xiake and his parents. D. Xu Xiake’s differences from others. 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable. ____31____ Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do some together. ____32____ Then you won’t feel bored. ____33____ If your kids like surprises, write chores on ice cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling that they’re making a choice. Make it playtime. ____34____ Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what he or she would like to help make for dinner. The DJ chooses the music he or she would like to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later. Find more difficult chores. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards (奖赏). The plan worked like magic. However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same chores all the time. ____35____If they are already used to helping clean the cage of the pet, make it harder by having them clean it all by themselves. Then, ask them to clean it faster. A. Get lucky. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. D. Housework is a waste of their time. E. At this time, give them some difficult chores. F. Play some beautiful music while you are doing chores. 三、短文填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读短文, 从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词, 每词仅用一次。 turn, with, I, heavy, towards, explore, join, what, hear, noise, Last autumn I took a train to Scotland for holiday. I went there by ____36____ because no one could ____37____ me. I stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside ____38____ beautiful scenery. I live in a big city, so everything there seemed so different to me. On the first day of my stay, it started raining ____39____. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. I felt bored so I decided to look for something to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Suddenly I ____40____ someone shouting outside, “Look at the sky. How amazing!” I got up and walked ____41____ the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky. I felt so lucky to enjoy the beautiful scenery. On the last day, early in the morning, I went to the forest beside the house to ____42____. While I was walking there, something made a strange ____43____. I ____44____ around and was surprised to see a deer. I was so scared that I ran home without thinking twice. I told my host ____45____ I saw. He smiled and said, “The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some food from you.” What a wonderful experience I had! 四、读写结合(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) What does home mean to you? Everyone has his own home. What do you think home means to you? Home is much more than just a house. It is a place full of love and warmth. When I feel upset or meet difficulties, my family always gives me support and courage. It’s a warm and loving place where I feel safe. My home is full of small and happy details. There is a soft blanket on the sofa where I like to sit by the window. There are green plants that my family water every day. On the walls there are many family photos. They recorded our good memories from holidays and birthdays. In the afternoon, warm sunlight comes through the windows and I often sit in that warm light to read a book or draw pictures. The best time of the day is dinner. We all get together around the table and share home-cooked dishes, such as rice, soup and vegetables from our own garden. We share happiness and talk about our daily life together. We tell funny jokes and make each other laugh. Even if something is hard at school or work, hearing my family’s voice makes me feel better. To me, home means love, comfort and being myself. It is where I’m always welcome, where I feel happy and where I can relax. We don’t need to buy a big, beautiful or expensive building as our home. What really matters is the people we love. As the saying goes, “East or west, home is best.” No matter where I go, home will always be my warm harbor. I should value every moment with my family. 46. The passage mainly talks about what home ________________. (不超过3词) 47. When the writer feels upset or meets difficulties, his family________________(不超过6词) 48. The photos on the wall ________________. (不超过5词) 49. The best time of the day is dinner because they can get together and ________________. (不超过3词) 50. What do you think of your home? ________________________________. (不超过15词) 第二节 书面表达 51. 每年春节都是我们合家欢聚的日子, 不论多远, 我们都要回家和父母团聚, 开心过年。请根据下面的提示词, 写一篇80词左右的短文, 介绍雯雯回家过年的情况。 开头已经给出, 不计入单词数。 Before going home buy gifts, pack up; Transport (交通) train (8 hours); taxi (30 mins) Arriving at home wait for sb. ; carry/pull the luggage; Having a big dinner snacks, fruits, cook in the kitchen, talk happily Leaving see sb. off (送别); with tears Going home for the Spring Festival Wen Wen’s family planned to go to her mother’s hometown for the Spring Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $