精品解析：湖北省宜昌市当阳市实验初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

当阳市实验中学八年级英语学情检测试卷 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 填入空白处。 There are many different kinds of plants around us, such as trees and flowers. They are important and amazing. Sunflowers (向日葵) are among them. Let’s learn about how sunflowers ____1____ both nature and human life. Sunflowers’ fruits ____2____ birds, insects and even humans! And their bright and beautiful flowers attract ____3____ to come closer to them, helping with pollination. Sunflowers grow best in warm, sunny ____4____. They need lots of sunlight to ____5____ their large yellow flowers. Though they appear delicate (精致的), they’re ____6____ strong and can grow up to about three metres tall! These flowers are ____7____ all over the world. People love planting them in gardens or using them in art ____8____ their bright colour brings joy. Do you know that sunflowers can ____9____ humans and nature in special ways? Farmers plant them to ____10____ the land, while artists use them as a ____11____ of happiness. Here’s a fun fact—Young sunflowers face the ____12____ and turn with it during the day. But when they mature, they stop moving and face east. Can you ____13____ a field of sunflowers all “watching” the sunrise? Sunflowers ____14____ us that beauty and usefulness can grow together. Without sunflowers, our world would be less colourful and ____15____. Next time you see one, think about how this amazing plant helps both nature and people! 1. A. look for B. reach for C. take part in D. play an important role in 2. A. feed B. kill C. pull D. compare 3. A. dogs B. cats C. bees D. horses 4. A. climates B. houses C. stores D. oceans 5. A. describe B. cover C. hunt D. grow 6. A. suddenly B. slowly C. actually D. easily 7. A. excellent B. popular C. daily D. useful 8. A. because B. although C. while D. so 9. A. spare B. connect C. solve D. attend 10. A. stop B. touch C. improve D. shoot 11. A. symbol B. joy C. accident D. joke 12. A. water B. air C. sky D. sun 13. A. weigh B. imagine C. touch D. camp 14. A. remind B. expect C. fight D. hold 15. A. special B. modern C. lively D. boring 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了向日葵在自然和人类生活中的重要作用，包括其果实提供食物、花朵吸引传粉者、生长特点、全球广泛种植以及“向阳”的有趣特性。 【1题详解】 句意：让我们了解一下向日葵如何在自然和人类生活中发挥重要作用。 根据全文主旨，向日葵在自然和人类生活中均发挥重要作用，应用play an important role in。look for“寻找”、reach for“伸手去够”、take part in“参加”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：向日葵的果实为鸟类、昆虫甚至人类提供食物。 根据句意，向日葵果实作为“食物”，应用feed，意为“喂养”。kill“杀死”、pull“拉”、compare“比较”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：它们明亮美丽的花朵吸引蜜蜂靠近，帮助授粉。 根据常识，帮助花朵授粉的通常是“蜜蜂”，应用bees。dogs“狗”、cats“猫”、horses“马”均不符合授粉的生态关系。 【4题详解】 句意：向日葵在温暖、阳光充足的气候下生长得最好。 根据后文“need lots of sunlight”可知，此处指“气候”，应用climates。houses“房子”、stores“商店”、oceans“海洋”均不符合生长环境。 【5题详解】 句意：它们需要大量阳光来生长出大大的黄色花朵。 根据句意，阳光帮助“生长”出花朵，应用grow。describe“描述”、cover“覆盖”、hunt“打猎”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然它们看起来很精致，但实际上很强壮，可以长到大约三米高。 根据前文“delicate”与后文“strong”的转折，应用actually，表示“实际上”。suddenly“突然地”、slowly“缓慢地”、easily“容易地”均不符合转折逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：这些花在世界各地都很受欢迎。 根据后文“People love planting them”可知，向日葵很“受欢迎”，应用popular。excellent“极好的”、daily“日常的”、useful“有用的”均不如popular贴合广泛种植的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：人们喜欢在花园里种植它们，或在艺术中使用它们，因为它们明亮的颜色带来快乐。 前句说人们喜欢种向日葵，后句解释原因，应用because，表示“因为”。although“虽然”、while“而”、so“所以”均不符合因果逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：你知道向日葵能以特殊的方式连接人类和自然吗？ 根据句意，向日葵将人类与自然“连接”起来，应用connect。spare“抽出”、solve“解决”、attend“参加”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：农民种植它们来改善土地。 根据常识，向日葵可用于“改善”土壤质量，应用improve。stop“停止”、touch“触摸”、shoot“射击”均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：而艺术家则把它们当作幸福的象征。 固定搭配a symbol of，意为“……的象征”，应用symbol。joy“快乐”本身是含义，accident“事故”、joke“玩笑”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：年轻的向日葵面向太阳，并在白天随着它转动。 根据向日葵“向阳”的特性，它们面向“太阳”，应用sun。water“水”、air“空气”、sky“天空”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：你能想象一片向日葵都“望着”日出的田野吗？ 根据句意，这是想象场景，应用imagine。weigh“称重”、touch“触摸”、camp“露营”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：向日葵提醒我们，美丽和实用可以共同生长。 根据句意，向日葵让我们“想起”这个道理，应用remind。expect“期待”、fight“战斗”、hold“持有”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：没有向日葵，我们的世界就会缺少色彩和生机。 根据句意，与“less colourful”并列，应是“缺少生机”，应用lively，表示“生机勃勃的”。special“特别的”、modern“现代的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节　(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读以下三篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A When we stay abroad (在国外) for long, we may feel homesick sometimes. But if we can eat a bowl of fried rice with eggs, it will make us feel as if we were at home. It’s easy and quick to cook fried rice with eggs. Now I’ll show you how to make it. You need these ingredients: • 350g precooked rice • two eggs • 3 spoons of oil • 2 spoons of carrot cubes (胡萝卜丁) • some onion (sliced) • salt and white pepper First, scramble (炒) the beaten eggs. Add two spoons of oil to a hot pan and pour in the beaten eggs and stir quickly to break them up. Next, fry the rice. Add another spoon of oil to the pan, and then the rice. Stir until they’re well mixed. Then, add the carrots, onion and mix them up. After that, add salt and white pepper, stir the mixture and remove the pan from the fire. Finally, eat it. Pour the fried rice with eggs into a bowl. I can’t wait. Taste of China! 16. From the passage, we know the writer may be a (n) ________. A. American B. Australian C. Chinese D. Japanese 17. The underlined word “homesick” in the passage means“________“ in Chinese. A. 馋的 B. 厌食的 C. 生病的 D. 想家的 18. To cook fried rice with eggs you need three spoons of ________ and two spoons of ________ A. oil; carrot cubes B. eggs; rice C. salt; onion D. carrot cubes; rice 19. Which is the RIGHT order of cooking fried rice with eggs? a. Put the rice into the pan. b. Add the carrots, onion and mix them up. c. Add oil and the beaten eggs. d. Eat it. e. Add salt and white pepper. A. c→b→a→d→e B. c→a→b→e→d C. e→a→b→c→d D. c→d→c→b→a 20. What would be the best title for this passage? A. People always Feel Homesick B. How to Make Fried Rice with Eggs C. Fried Rice with Eggs Becomes more Popular D. Cooking is too Hard for Kids 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蛋炒饭的食材和做法，表达了在国外时吃蛋炒饭能缓解思乡之情，体现了对中国味道的怀念。 【16题详解】 根据最后一句“Taste of China!”以及文中提到吃蛋炒饭能缓解思乡之情，可推断作者是中国人。 【17题详解】 根据前半句“When we stay abroad for long”以及后半句“eat a bowl of fried rice with eggs, it will make us feel as if we were at home”，可推断“homesick”意为“想家的”。 【18题详解】 根据食材列表“3 spoons of oil”和“2 spoons of carrot cubes”可知，需要三勺油和两勺胡萝卜丁。 【19题详解】 根据“First, scramble the beaten eggs. Add two spoons of oil to a hot pan and pour in the beaten eggs...”、“Next, fry the rice... then the rice.”、“Then, add the carrots, onion and mix them up.”、“After that, add salt and white pepper...”和“Finally, eat it.”可知正确顺序是 c→a→b→e→d。 20题详解】 文章开头引出蛋炒饭，随后详细介绍了蛋炒饭的食材和制作步骤，核心内容是“如何制作蛋炒饭”。 B Let’s suppose it is a common day in 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different. Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010’s. At a number of scenery spot (风景胜地) on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for the entertainment of the young and old. What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill (药片) form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants. Because there are many more people in the world today than there were about fifty years ago, most of the earth’s surface has to be farmed. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests (害虫). The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers. People are now largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill anymore. 21. What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage? A. Many green plants. B. Many wild animals. C. Many interesting places. D. Many children and students. 22. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”? A. 冲刷 B. 灌溉 C. 淹没 D. 排泄 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People only eat foods in pill form. B. People don’t have plenty of crops. C. People run the farms by using high technology. D. The harvest is sometimes good. 24. Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060? A. Because they want to be healthier. B. Because vegetables can make the patients well. C. Because there will be more people and fewer animals. D. Because vegetables are really delicious. 25. What attitude (态度) does the writer have about the future life? A. He feels pretty hopeful about the future. B. He is not very satisfied with some things of the future. C. He seems really sad about what is happening in the future. D. He is afraid of the future life. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文设想了2060年的生活场景，包括月球旅行、新型食物、农业发展以及人类的饮食习惯变化。 【21题详解】 第二段指出“Trips to the moon are being made every day... At a number of scenery spot on the moon, many hotels have been built”，说明月球上将有许多风景胜地，即有趣的地方。 【22题详解】 第四段提到“The deserts are irrigated with water”，结合上下文，沙漠被灌溉后得以种植作物，因此“irrigated”意为“灌溉”。 【23题详解】 第五段指出“It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers”，说明人们使用高科技（计算机）来经营农场。 【24题详解】 第六段指出“as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians”，说明人们成为素食者是因为人口增加而动物数量减少。 【25题详解】 全文描绘了2060年科技进步、农业发达、人们健康的美好生活，体现了作者对未来生活充满希望的态度。 C Jack got up and got dressed. Then, he looked at his toothbrush and he said, “In 2025, I will brush my teeth after every meal.” Then, Jack went downstairs (下楼) and he looked at his mother and he said, “In 2025, I will always be nice to you.” And his mother smiled. When Jack arrived at school, he didn’t finish his homework and had no homework to hand in. He said to his teacher, Mr. Smith, “Sir, in 2025, I will always do my homework.” Mr. Smith tutted (发出啧啧声) at Jack. At lunchtime, Jack went to the canteen and he ate a burger and fries. He said to his friend, “In 2025, I will stop eating fast food and I will eat healthy food like chicken, fish and salad.” Jack’s friend just smiled. When Jack arrived home after school, he ate his dinner and then he turned on his computer and he started playing computer games. He played for three hours and he said to himself, “In 2025, I will not play computer games all the time. I will play for only one hour a day.” He looked in the mirror and he smiled to himself. You see, Jack made these resolutions for 2024, but he didn’t keep any of them! But this time Jack really took these promises seriously! He thinks he can do it. Let’s hope so! 26. How many resolutions did Jack make for 2025? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Seven. 27. What can we know about Jack? A. He is hard-working. B. He doesn’t always do his homework. C. He is popular with teachers. D. He goes to the library very often. 28. What does the word “canteen” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Dining hall. B. Meeting room. C. Library. D. Hotel. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. Jack’s Problems B. Jack’s Experience C. Jack’s Future Job D. Jack’s Resolutions 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jack在一天中许下的五个2025年决心，并提到他过去没能坚持决心，但这次决定认真对待。 【26题详解】 根据“In 2025, I will brush my teeth after every meal.”、“In 2025, I will always be nice to you.”、“In 2025, I will always do my homework.”、“In 2025, I will stop eating fast food... ”和“I will not play computer games all the time. I will play for only one hour a day.”可知一共有五个决心 【27题详解】 根据第二段“When Jack arrived at school, he didn’t finish his homework and had no homework to hand in.” 可知，Jack没有完成作业，说明他不总是做作业。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“At lunchtime, Jack went to the canteen and he ate a burger and fries.” 可知，午餐时间Jack去那里吃汉堡和薯条，这是就餐的场所。 29题详解】 第1-4 段：分别讲述Jack在早晨、学校、午餐、放学后许下的五个决心。第5段：总结Jack过去没坚持决心，但这次决定认真对待。文章整体为 “分述— 总结”，对应选项D的结构。 【30题详解】 全文围绕Jack的新年决心展开，从许下决心到回顾过去，再到表达认真对待的态度，核心主题是“Jack 的决心” 。 第二节　(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文, 从方框内所列选项中, 选出最佳选项填入对应空白处, 使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余 Lots of us have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we’d love to do. ____31____ Here is some advice. Dream your future. What does your dream job look like? Here are some questions you might ask before looking for jobs. What time do you want to wake up every morning? ____32____ How much money do you want to make? The answers to these questions may help you find a dream job. Set your goals. We have heard this one over and over again. ____33____ Lots of people don’t know what they want to be. It’s your life! So decide what you want and go after it. Learn to use your time. Many people may think that they have no time to do everything. Often, the problem is that there is time everywhere. ____34____ The more time you save, the more time you’ll have. ____35____ Once you get started, the key to making your dream come true is to keep doing it. You should remember that it’s never easy to achieve any goals. Putting in the hours and the sweat is the way you achieve your goals. A. The first thing you must do is to have goals. B. But we may not know how to make our dreams come true. C. Always work on your goals. D. Where do you want to live? E. However, if you work smartly, you’ll save lots of time. F. You should talk about dreams with your parents and friends. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何实现梦想的几点建议，包括设想未来、设定目标、学会利用时间以及坚持不懈。 【31题详解】 前文指出很多人有梦想，知道自己喜欢什么，后文引出具体建议，B选项“But we may not know how to make our dreams come true.”用转折承接前文，引出下文关于实现梦想的建议。 【32题详解】 前文提出设想梦想职业时需要思考的问题，包括每天几点起床，后文提出想赚多少钱，此处需要补充其他问题，D选项“Where do you want to live?”与前后文关于职业设想的问句并列。 【33题详解】 后文说明很多人不知道想成为什么样的人，A选项“The first thing you must do is to have goals.”强调了设定目标的重要性，与后文鼓励确定目标并为之努力的内容一致。 【34题详解】 前文指出很多人觉得没时间做所有事，但问题往往在于时间无处不在，后文说明节省的时间越多，拥有的时间就越多，E选项“However, if you work smartly, you’ll save lots of time.”解释了如何解决时间问题，与前后文形成逻辑。 【35题详解】 后文提到一旦开始，关键在于坚持做下去，记住实现任何目标都不容易，付出时间和汗水是达成目标的途径，C选项“Always work on your goals.”作为本段主旨句，概括了后文关于坚持不懈的内容。 三、短文填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读短文, 从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词, 每词仅用一次。 disappoint actual different popular weigh although butterfly protect like a Last month, our school went on a trip to a beautiful natural park. It turned out to be one of the most ____36____ things of the year. The park was full of colorful flowers and, to my surprise, hundreds of ____37____ were flying around. It felt ____38____ going into a magical world. One of the activities was ____39____ treasure hunt. There were several teams and we had to find specific (特定的) plants and insects. My team worked hard, but we didn’t get the first place. I felt ____40____ because we were so close to winning. My friend, however, reminded me that having fun was ____41____ more important than winning. During the trip, our guide also talked about the importance of ____42____ nature. He explained how small actions, like planting trees, can make a big ____43____. His words really ____44____ on my mind, and I realized how important it is to take care of our planet. ____45____ we didn’t win the game, the trip was unforgettable. It taught me to be thankful for nature and understand that sometimes, the journey matters more than the result. 【答案】36. popular 37. butterflies 38. like 39. a 40. disappointed 41. actually 42. protecting 43. difference 44. weighed 45. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一次难忘的自然公园旅行，记录了所见美景、活动经历与环保感悟。 【36题详解】 句意：这次旅行结果成了一年中最受欢迎的事情之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”；此处most已经给出，只需填入形容词原级popular。 【37题详解】 句意：公园里满是五颜六色的花，令我惊讶的是，数百只蝴蝶在周围飞舞。hundreds of意为“数百的”，后必须接可数名词复数；“butterfly”的复数形式为“butterflies”。 【38题详解】 句意：感觉就像走进了一个魔法世界。固定搭配“feel like doing sth.”表示“感觉像做某事”。 【39题详解】 句意：其中一项活动是一场寻宝游戏。“treasure hunt”表示“寻宝游戏”，单数可数名词，且“treasure”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”表示“一场”。 【40题详解】 句意：我感到很失望，因为我们离胜利如此之近。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。此处修饰人“I”，表达“感到失望的”，需用形容词“disappointed”。 【41题详解】 句意：然而我的朋友提醒我，玩得开心其实比获胜更重要。此处需要副词修饰形容词比较级“more important”，“actual”的副词形式是“actually”，意为“实际上”，用来强调事实。 42题详解】 句意：旅行中，我们的导游还讲解了保护自然的重要性。介词“of”后面需要接动名词作宾语，“protect”的动名词形式是“protecting”，构成“the importance of protecting nature”表示“保护自然的重要性”。 【43题详解】 句意：他解释说，像种树这样的小行动能产生很大的影响。固定短语“make a big difference”意为“产生很大影响、有很大作用”，此处需将形容词“different”变为名词“difference”。 【44题详解】 句意：他的话真的萦绕在我的心头，我意识到照顾我们的星球有多重要。固定搭配“weigh on one’s mind”表示“压在某人心头、萦绕在心头”。句子描述的是过去旅行中发生的事，时态为一般过去时，“weigh”的过去式是“weighed”。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然我们没有赢得比赛，但这次旅行是难忘的。逗号前后是转折关系，前半句“我们没赢比赛”和后半句“旅行难忘”构成让步逻辑，需用连词“Although”引导，意为“虽然、尽管”，注意句首首字母大写。 四、读写结合(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节　任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文, 用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) A young cheese maker 16-year-old Pat Tulloch, has an unusual hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia. She began by making yoghurt with her mother when she was little. Then she started watching her father’s workers make cheese. When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time. “It wasn’t great”, she says, “but the workers told me what I was doing wrong and that helped me to slowly get better.’’ Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it. Her parents keep 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them when she needs more. Last year, Pat’s neighbour gave her a young cow to keep and look after, but it hasn’t produced milk to make cheese yet. Pat and her family make several types of cheese. Recently, they won a prize for one of them. “It’s been great for helping customers (顾客) find out about us,” says Pat. “Last month, we started selling cheese in New Zealand. People there read about our prize in a food magazine. Soon we’re going to do some advertisements (广告), too.” Pat’s next idea is to post some online recipes for cooking with cheese. “One of my favorites is cheese with eggs for breakfast. It’s great! Our cheese is also lovely with pasta (意大利面食)—I hope a restaurant might buy some one day.” But right now, Pat is still at school. “Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great, but doing well in my studies matters more for now.” 46. When did Pat make cheese for the first time? (不超过5词) __________________________ 47. Who does Pat get good milk from? (不超过5词) __________________________ 48. How did people in New Zealand find out about Pat and her family? (不超过5词) __________________________ 49. What is Pat’s next idea? (不超过10词) __________________________ 50. What do you think of Pat? (不超过20词) __________________________ 【答案】46. At ten. 47. Her parents. 48. From a food magazine. 49. To post some online recipes for cooking with cheese. 50. She is hard-working and talented. She balances her hobby and studies well. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了16岁的澳大利亚女孩帕特·塔洛克从小开始学习制作奶酪，在家人和工人的帮助下不断进步，其产品获奖并开始销往新西兰，同时她依然重视学业的故事。 【46题详解】 第一段明确说明了她第一次制作奶酪的年龄：“When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time.” 因此答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第二段说明了牛奶的来源：“Her parents keep 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them when she needs more.” 因此她是从父母那里获取优质牛奶。 【48题详解】 第三段说明了新西兰顾客得知他们产品的途径：“People there read about our prize in a food magazine.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 第四段第一句明确说明了帕特的下一个想法：“Pat’s next idea is to post some online recipes for cooking with cheese.” 答案是原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需对帕特进行评价。可结合她从小坚持爱好、不断改进技艺、兼顾学业与爱好等方面，从勤奋、有规划、热爱生活等角度展开，言之有理即可。 第二节　书面表达(共1小题, 满分15分) 51. 2026年又将是充满希望的一年, 又到了下定决心的时刻。你最想告诉大家的新年决心是什么？原因是什么?你打算做些什么?请根据以下要点, 写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. What are your New Year’s resolutions? 2. Why do you make these resolutions? 3. What are you going to do to make them come true? 要求： 1.短文内容必须包含所提供的要点, 可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名； 3. 词数：80左右 (短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。 My New Year’s Resolutions The start of the year is often a time for making New Year’s resolutions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My New Year’s Resolutions The start of the year is often a time for making New Year’s resolutions. My first resolution is to read more books. I want to read at least one book every month because reading opens my mind and helps me learn new things. My second resolution is to exercise more. I plan to run three times a week to keep fit. To make them come true, I will make a reading plan and write down what I read. For exercise, I will ask my father to run with me. I believe I can stick to them and become better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：计划类应用文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：新年决心是什么、做出这些决心的原因、打算如何实现它们 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出新年决心的话题 主体段一：介绍新年决心及其原因 主体段二：说明实现决心的具体计划 结尾段：表达信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：新年决心一 决心内容：read more books/read at least one book every month等 决心原因：reading opens my mind/helps me learn new things/improves knowledge等 要点二：新年决心二 决心内容：exercise more/run three times a week/play sports等 决心原因：keep fit/stay healthy/have more energy等 要点三：实现计划的措施 阅读计划：make a reading plan/write down what I read/keep a reading diary等 锻炼计划：ask my father to run with me/join a running club/set a schedule等 共同方法：stick to my plan/keep going/never give up等 要点四：信心表达 信念表达：I believe I can stick to them/I will try my best/I can become better等 未来展望：become a better person/make progress this year等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 当阳市实验中学八年级英语学情检测试卷 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 填入空白处。 There are many different kinds of plants around us, such as trees and flowers. They are important and amazing. Sunflowers (向日葵) are among them. Let’s learn about how sunflowers ____1____ both nature and human life. Sunflowers’ fruits ____2____ birds, insects and even humans! And their bright and beautiful flowers attract ____3____ to come closer to them, helping with pollination. Sunflowers grow best in warm, sunny ____4____. They need lots of sunlight to ____5____ their large yellow flowers. Though they appear delicate (精致的), they’re ____6____ strong and can grow up to about three metres tall! These flowers are ____7____ all over the world. People love planting them in gardens or using them in art ____8____ their bright colour brings joy. Do you know that sunflowers can ____9____ humans and nature in special ways? Farmers plant them to ____10____ the land, while artists use them as a ____11____ of happiness. Here’s a fun fact—Young sunflowers face the ____12____ and turn with it during the day. But when they mature, they stop moving and face east. Can you ____13____ a field of sunflowers all “watching” the sunrise? Sunflowers ____14____ us that beauty and usefulness can grow together. Without sunflowers our world would be less colourful and ____15____. Next time you see one, think about how this amazing plant helps both nature and people! 1. A. look for B. reach for C. take part in D. play an important role in 2. A. feed B. kill C. pull D. compare 3. A. dogs B. cats C. bees D. horses 4. A. climates B. houses C. stores D. oceans 5. A. describe B. cover C. hunt D. grow 6. A. suddenly B. slowly C. actually D. easily 7. A. excellent B. popular C. daily D. useful 8. A. because B. although C. while D. so 9. A. spare B. connect C. solve D. attend 10 A. stop B. touch C. improve D. shoot 11. A. symbol B. joy C. accident D. joke 12. A. water B. air C. sky D. sun 13. A. weigh B. imagine C. touch D. camp 14. A. remind B. expect C. fight D. hold 15. A. special B. modern C. lively D. boring 二、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节　(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读以下三篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A When we stay abroad (在国外) for long, we may feel homesick sometimes. But if we can eat a bowl of fried rice with eggs, it will make us feel as if we were at home. It’s easy and quick to cook fried rice with eggs. Now I’ll show you how to make it. You need these ingredients: • 350g precooked rice • two eggs • 3 spoons of oil • 2 spoons of carrot cubes (胡萝卜丁) • some onion (sliced) • salt and white pepper First, scramble (炒) the beaten eggs. Add two spoons of oil to a hot pan and pour in the beaten eggs and stir quickly to break them up. Next, fry the rice. Add another spoon of oil to the pan, and then the rice. Stir until they’re well mixed. Then, add the carrots, onion and mix them up. After that, add salt and white pepper, stir the mixture and remove the pan from the fire. Finally, eat it. Pour the fried rice with eggs into a bowl. I can’t wait. Taste of China! 16. From the passage we know the writer may be a (n) ________. A. American B. Australian C. Chinese D. Japanese 17. The underlined word “homesick” in the passage means“________“ in Chinese. A. 馋的 B. 厌食的 C. 生病的 D. 想家的 18. To cook fried rice with eggs, you need three spoons of ________ and two spoons of ________ A. oil; carrot cubes B. eggs; rice C. salt; onion D. carrot cubes; rice 19. Which is the RIGHT order of cooking fried rice with eggs? a. Put the rice into the pan. b. Add the carrots, onion and mix them up. c. Add oil and the beaten eggs. d. Eat it. e. Add salt and white pepper. A. c→b→a→d→e B. c→a→b→e→d C. e→a→b→c→d D. c→d→c→b→a 20. What would be the best title for this passage? A. People always Feel Homesick B. How to Make Fried Rice with Eggs C. Fried Rice with Eggs Becomes more Popular D. Cooking is too Hard for Kids B Let’s suppose it is a common day in 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different. Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010’s. At a number of scenery spot (风景胜地) on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for the entertainment of the young and old. What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill (药片) form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants. Because there are many more people in the world today than there were about fifty years ago, most of the earth’s surface has to be farmed. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests (害虫). The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers. People are now largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill anymore. 21. What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage? A. Many green plants. B. Many wild animals. C. Many interesting places. D. Many children and students. 22. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”? A. 冲刷 B. 灌溉 C. 淹没 D. 排泄 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People only eat foods in pill form. B. People don’t have plenty of crops. C. People run the farms by using high technology. D. The harvest is sometimes good. 24. Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060? A. Because they want to be healthier. B. Because vegetables can make the patients well. C. Because there will be more people and fewer animals. D. Because vegetables are really delicious. 25. What attitude (态度) does the writer have about the future life? A. He feels pretty hopeful about the future. B. He is not very satisfied with some things of the future. C. He seems really sad about what is happening in the future. D. He is afraid of the future life. C Jack got up and got dressed. Then, he looked at his toothbrush and he said, “In 2025, I will brush my teeth after every meal.” Then, Jack went downstairs (下楼) and he looked at his mother and he said, “In 2025, I will always be nice to you.” And his mother smiled. When Jack arrived at school, he didn’t finish his homework and had no homework to hand in. He said to his teacher, Mr. Smith, “Sir, in 2025, I will always do my homework.” Mr. Smith tutted (发出啧啧声) at Jack. At lunchtime, Jack went to the canteen and he ate a burger and fries. He said to his friend, “In 2025, I will stop eating fast food and I will eat healthy food like chicken, fish and salad.” Jack’s friend just smiled. When Jack arrived home after school, he ate his dinner and then he turned on his computer and he started playing computer games. He played for three hours and he said to himself, “In 2025, I will not play computer games all the time. I will play for only one hour a day.” He looked in the mirror and he smiled to himself. You see, Jack made these resolutions for 2024, but he didn’t keep any of them! But this time Jack really took these promises seriously! He thinks he can do it. Let’s hope so! 26. How many resolutions did Jack make for 2025? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Seven. 27. What can we know about Jack? A. He is hard-working. B. He doesn’t always do his homework. C. He is popular with teachers. D. He goes to the library very often. 28. What does the word “canteen” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Dining hall. B. Meeting room. C. Library. D. Hotel. 29. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. Jack’s Problems B. Jack’s Experience C. Jack’s Future Job D. Jack’s Resolutions 第二节　(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文, 从方框内所列选项中, 选出最佳选项填入对应空白处, 使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余 Lots of us have dreams. We know what makes us happy and what we’d love to do. ____31____ Here is some advice. Dream your future. What does your dream job look like? Here are some questions you might ask before looking for jobs. What time do you want to wake up every morning? ____32____ How much money do you want to make? The answers to these questions may help you find a dream job. Set your goals. We have heard this one over and over again. ____33____ Lots of people don’t know what they want to be. It’s your life! So decide what you want and go after it. Learn to use your time. Many people may think that they have no time to do everything. Often, the problem is that there is time everywhere. ____34____ The more time you save, the more time you’ll have. ____35____ Once you get started, the key to making your dream come true is to keep doing it. You should remember that it’s never easy to achieve any goals. Putting in the hours and the sweat is the way you achieve your goals. A. The first thing you must do is to have goals. B. But we may not know how to make our dreams come true. C. Always work on your goals. D. Where do you want to live? E. However if you work smartly, you’ll save lots of time. F. You should talk about dreams with your parents and friends. 三、短文填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读短文, 从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词, 每词仅用一次。 disappoint actual different popular weigh although butterfly protect like a Last month, our school went on a trip to a beautiful natural park. It turned out to be one of the most ____36____ things of the year. The park was full of colorful flowers and, to my surprise, hundreds of ____37____ were flying around. It felt ____38____ going into a magical world. One of the activities was ____39____ treasure hunt. There were several teams and we had to find specific (特定的) plants and insects. My team worked hard, but we didn’t get the first place. I felt ____40____ because we were so close to winning. My friend, however, reminded me that having fun was ____41____ more important than winning. During the trip, our guide also talked about the importance of ____42____ nature. He explained how small actions, like planting trees, can make a big ____43____. His words really ____44____ on my mind, and I realized how important it is to take care of our planet. ____45____ we didn’t win the game, the trip was unforgettable. It taught me to be thankful for nature and understand that sometimes, the journey matters more than the result. 四、读写结合(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节　任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文, 用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) A young cheese maker 16-year-old Pat Tulloch, has an unusual hobby. She makes cheese on the family farm in Australia. She began by making yoghurt with her mother when she was little. Then she started watching her father’s workers make cheese. When she was ten, she made some cheese herself for the first time. “It wasn’t great”, she says, “but the workers told me what I was doing wrong and that helped me to slowly get better.’’ Pat always needs good milk for her cheese, but she doesn’t have to buy it. Her parents keep 100 cows on their farm. Pat can just ask them when she needs more. Last year, Pat’s neighbour gave her a young cow to keep and look after, but it hasn’t produced milk to make cheese yet. Pat and her family make several types of cheese. Recently, they won a prize for one of them. “It’s been great for helping customers (顾客) find out about us,” says Pat. “Last month, we started selling cheese in New Zealand. People there read about our prize in a food magazine. Soon we’re going to do some advertisements (广告), too.” Pat’s next idea is to post some online recipes for cooking with cheese. “One of my favorites is cheese with eggs for breakfast. It’s great! Our cheese is also lovely with pasta (意大利面食)—I hope a restaurant might buy some one day.” But right now, Pat is still at school. “Making cheese is fun and winning a prize for it is great, but doing well in my studies matters more for now.” 46. When did Pat make cheese for the first time? (不超过5词) __________________________ 47. Who does Pat get good milk from? (不超过5词) __________________________ 48. How did people in New Zealand find out about Pat and her family? (不超过5词) __________________________ 49 What is Pat’s next idea? (不超过10词) __________________________ 50. What do you think of Pat? (不超过20词) __________________________ 第二节　书面表达(共1小题, 满分15分) 51. 2026年又将是充满希望的一年, 又到了下定决心的时刻。你最想告诉大家的新年决心是什么？原因是什么?你打算做些什么?请根据以下要点, 写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. What are your New Year’s resolutions? 2. Why do you make these resolutions? 3. What are you going to do to make them come true? 要求： 1.短文内容必须包含所提供的要点, 可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名； 3. 词数：80左右 (短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。 My New Year’s Resolutions The start of the year is often a time for making New Year’s resolutions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $