内容正文:
七年级英语跨学科综合类分层作业
(2026—2027学年上学期·沪教新版 Unit 1 Friendship)
一、作品基础信息
项目
内容
学科·学段
初中英语 · 七年级
使用学年
2026—2027学年 上学期
教材版本
沪教版(2024年版)英语 七年级上册
作业范围
Unit 1 Friendship(全单元):Section 1 Experiencing and understanding language(Reading / Listening);Section 2 Exploring and applying rules(Grammar:Wh-questions);Section 3 Expressing and communicating ideas(Speaking / Writing);Section 4 Extending and developing competencies(Focusing on culture / Cross-curricular connection / Project)
单元核心问题
What makes a true friend?
作业类型
跨学科综合类分层作业(单元巩固 + 拓展探究,共 14 题)
分层结构
A 层 基础巩固(必做)、B 层 能力提升(必做)、C 层 拓展创新(选做 / 挑战)
适用对象
七年级全体学生。A、B 层为达标要求,C 层供学有余力的学生选做,也可用于小组合作完成
分值·时长
满分 100 分;建议用时 45 分钟(A 层约 18 分钟、B 层约 15 分钟、C 层约 12 分钟)
跨学科领域
道德与法治、语文、美术、数学、信息技术、心理健康、教育学(学习科学)
作业形式
词汇拼读、短语互译、词形变化、单项选择、句型转换、补全对话、任务型阅读、图表数据转换、项目化作品(朋友档案卡 / 友谊海报 / 调查报告 / 英文网帖)
设计说明
作业以 Friendship 主题为情境,在语言训练中融入其他学科的真实任务:A 层落实语言基础,B 层发展语篇理解与数据处理,C 层指向真实情境中的综合表达与作品产出。公式统一使用微软公式编辑,拼音统一使用汉语拼音体
二、设计背景与意图
(一)政策与课标依据
《义务教育课程方案(2022年版)》要求各门课程用不少于 10% 的课时设计跨学科主题学习;《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》要求英语课程围绕“人与自我”“人与社会”“人与自然”三大主题范畴组织内容,通过真实情境中的语言实践活动发展学生的核心素养,并强调“教—学—评”一体化,作业设计要体现分层、体现运用、体现育人。
沪教版(2024年版)七年级上册 Unit 1 以 Friendship(友谊)为人与社会主题,核心问题为 What makes a true friend?。教材本身已设置 Cross-curricular connection(Learning in different ways,涉及教育学与学习科学)与 Project(Making a presentation on friends and friendship),为跨学科作业设计提供了天然的落点。本作业即在此基础上,把“用英语认识朋友、描述朋友、理解友谊”扩展为一项跨学科的综合任务。
(二)教材与学情分析
本单元围绕“朋友与友谊”展开,主要语篇包括 Chen Ming 介绍好友 Li Hua 的网帖和一份关于友谊的调查(A survey about friendship)。核心词汇分为两类:一类描述外貌(appearance、straight、dark、medium height),一类描述品质(honest、patient、caring、confident、courage、trust)。重点短语有 be good at、turn to sb. for help、be willing to do sth.、count on、make friends with、share ... with ...、not only ... but also ...、be patient with、get along well with 等。语法重点是特殊疑问句(Wh-questions):特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序,以及疑问词作主语或主语的定语时用陈述语序。
七年级学生刚进入初中,英语学习正从“模仿跟读”转向“读写运用”,词汇量、语法意识和自主学习能力都处在形成期。班级内的差异开始显现:一部分学生能借助音标独立拼读新词、能就简单话题进行问答;另一部分学生仍存在拼写不熟练、疑问句语序混乱的情况。因此本作业按 A、B、C 三层设置难度阶梯,让不同水平的学生都能获得成功体验。
(三)设计意图
1. 以“友谊”这一真实话题为载体,让语言学习与同伴交往、情感体验相结合,做到学用结合、以用促学,避免脱离语境的机械操练。
2. 借助教材自带的跨学科连接点(学习方式的差异)与调查类语篇,把英语与教育学、数学(数据统计)、美术(肖像与版面)、信息技术(图表与作品呈现)、道德与法治(尊重与诚信)、语文(人物描写与文化典故)等学科联系起来,让学生在解决真实问题中运用英语。
3. 以分层任务为台阶:A 层保底,B 层提能,C 层拓展,选做与必做结合,评价同步分层,使每个学生都能“跳一跳,够得着”。
三、作业目标
(一)总体目标(核心素养四维)
1. 语言能力:能正确拼读并运用本单元描述外貌与品质的核心词汇和重点短语;能理解并正确使用特殊疑问句,就姓名、年龄、外貌、原因、方式、频率等提问;能读懂介绍朋友与学习方式的语篇;能写出一篇介绍朋友的英文网帖。
2. 文化意识:了解中外关于“真正的好朋友”的共同认识与不同表达,体会中华优秀传统文化中“知己”典故(如伯牙子期、管鲍之交)所蕴含的友谊观,增强对同伴的理解与尊重。
3. 思维品质:能通过调查数据进行比较、计算与推断,能分析不同学习方式的差异并给出适合自己的建议,发展观察、比较、归纳与批判性思维。
4. 学习能力:能借助表格、档案卡、统计图等工具整理信息,能主动反思自己的学习方式并改进学习方法,能与同伴合作完成任务并开展自评与互评。
(二)分层目标
A 层(基础巩固):识记并正确拼写本单元核心词汇,掌握重点短语的意思,能正确使用特殊疑问词完成句子,做到书写规范、词形正确。
B 层(能力提升):能在语篇中获取、整合关键信息,完成句型转换、补全对话、任务型阅读和简单的数据统计,语言表达基本准确、连贯。
C 层(拓展创新):能融合美术、数学、语文、信息技术等学科知识,完成档案卡、调查报告、文化对比卡、英文网帖等作品,做到内容完整、数据准确、表达得体、有个人创意。
四、作业内容与目标对应表
题号
作业内容要点
跨学科融合点
对应目标(核心素养)
A1
根据音标、首字母、中文提示写单词(外貌与品质词汇)
—
语言能力:语音与词汇拼写
A2
本单元核心短语英汉互译
—
语言能力:短语积累与整体运用
A3
用所给单词的适当形式填空(词形变化)
—
语言能力:构词法与词性转换
A4
单项选择(特殊疑问句与重点词汇用法)
—
语言能力:语法与词汇辨析
A5
用适当的特殊疑问词填空
—
语言能力:特殊疑问句的构成
B1
对划线部分提问,改写为特殊疑问句
—
语言能力 + 思维品质:句型转换
B2
补全对话(七选五,有一项多余)
道德与法治(人际交往)
思维品质:语境推断与逻辑衔接
B3
任务型阅读:Learning in different ways
教育学(学习科学)· 心理学
思维品质:信息整合、比较与评价
B4
图表信息转换:友谊调查数据统计与问答
数学(统计)· 信息技术
思维品质:数据计算与分析
B5
根据首字母提示补全短文
—
语言能力:语篇中的词汇运用
C1
设计朋友档案卡并配肖像简笔画
美术 · 语文 · 道德与法治
综合素养:人物描写与作品产出
C2
班级交友与学习方式调查 + 英文报告
数学 · 信息技术 · 教育学
综合素养:统计、报告与跨学科表达
C3
中外“友谊”名言与典故对比卡片
语文 · 历史 · 道德与法治
文化意识:跨文化理解与比较
C4
英文网帖写作:Write a post about your friend
信息技术 · 心理健康
综合素养:真实情境表达
五、作业评价
(一)评价原则
坚持素养导向,既评语言准确性,也评跨学科运用与学习过程;坚持分层适切,A、B 层为基础达标要求,C 层为发展性要求;坚持多元主体,采用学生自评、同伴互评与教师评价相结合;坚持正向激励,C 层作品允许修改后重新评价,以最好的一次计分。
(二)评价维度与分值分布
本作业满分为 100 分,其中 A 层 50 分、B 层 35 分、C 层 15 分。各评价维度的分值分布如下表。等级按得分率换算:
评价维度
A 层基础巩固(50分)
B 层能力提升(35分)
C 层拓展创新(15分)
合计
语言准确性(词汇、语法、拼写)
30
12
3
45
语篇理解与信息处理
10
13
3
26
跨学科综合运用
5
6
5
16
书写规范与作品呈现
5
4
4
13
合计
50
35
15
100
(三)分层评价量表
层级 / 等级
优秀(得分率 90% 以上)
良好(80%—89%)
合格(60%—79%)
A 层 基础巩固
词汇拼写全对,词形变化准确,特殊疑问词使用全部正确,书写整洁
词汇基本正确,偶有拼写或词形错误,疑问句基本正确
能完成大部分基础题,错误较多但已掌握基本句型
B 层 能力提升
信息提取准确,句型转换无误,数据统计与计算正确,表达连贯
能读懂语篇,偶有理解偏差,数据计算基本正确,表达基本连贯
能完成部分任务,需在提示下完成语篇理解与数据转换
C 层 拓展创新
作品完整、有创意,跨学科内容准确,英文表达得体,版面美观
作品完整,跨学科内容基本准确,英文表达较通顺
完成作品主体,跨学科内容或英文表达有待完善
(四)评价方式与反馈
1. 学生自评:对照量表,在每道题后标注“√(会)/?(有疑问)”,并在 C 层作品后写一句自我反思。
2. 同伴互评:两人一组交换 C 层作品,用两句话给出一条优点和一条改进建议。
3. 教师评价:A、B 层按标准答案批改;C 层依据评分要点分项给分,并在批语中给出改进方向。
4. 反馈改进:对错误集中的题目,课堂上集中讲评;对 C 层作品,允许学生修改后申请二次评价,以最好成绩计分。
六、试题详情
本单元分层作业共 14 题,A、B 层为必做,C 层为选做。请先通读题目要求,再独立作答;做到能听、能说、能读、能写,还要能动手做,书写规范、卷面整洁。
(一)A 层 基础巩固(必做,共 50 分)
A1. 根据音标、首字母或中文提示写出单词。(每小题 1 分,共 12 分)
1. My best friend is h________ /ˈɒnɪst/. He never tells lies.
2. Our English teacher is very p________ /ˈpeɪʃnt/ with every student.
3. Reading English stories every day can i________ /ɪmˈpruːv/ your vocabulary.
4. After a term in the new school, I feel more c________ /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ than before.
5. It takes c________ /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ to speak in front of the whole class.
6. True f________ /ˈfrendʃɪp/ is built on love, honesty and trust.
7. We did a s________ /ˈsɜːveɪ/ about friendship in our class last week.
8. Let me d________ /dɪˈskraɪb/ my new friend to you.
9. She is a c________ /ˈkeərɪŋ/ girl and always ready to help others.
10. The sun r________ /raɪz/ in the east every morning.
11. Please tell me your p________ /ˈpɜːsənl/ ideas about a true friend.
12. A true friend always shows r________ /rɪˈspekt/ for you.
A2. 英汉互译。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
1. be good at ____________________
2. 向某人求助 ____________________
3. be willing to do sth. ____________________
4. 与……交朋友 ____________________
5. share ... with ... ____________________
6. 不仅……而且…… ____________________
7. count on ____________________
8. 照顾;照料 ____________________
9. get along well with ____________________
10. 有勇气做某事 ____________________
A3. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
1. Li Hua is an ________ (honesty) boy, and everyone trusts him.
2. Our teacher is always ________ (patience) with us.
3. My spoken English has ________ (improve) a lot this term.
4. My parents are very ________ (support) of my hobby.
5. You need more ________ (confident) to face new challenges.
6. She is always ________ (care) about other people’s feelings.
7. Can you give me a short ________ (describe) of your new friend?
8. He showed great ________ (courageous) in the competition.
9. Thank you for your ________ (admire) and support.
10. Her ________ (appear) at the party made everyone happy.
A4. 单项选择。(每小题 1 分,共 8 分)
1. — ________ is your best friend? — He is thirteen years old.
A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long
2. — ________ do you turn to when you have a maths problem? — I turn to my friend Li Hua.
A. Who B. What C. Where D. When
3. — ________ does your friend look like? — He is tall and has short straight hair.
A. How B. Who C. Which D. What
4. — ________ do you get along well with your classmates? — By helping each other.
A. What B. How C. Why D. When
5. — ________ do you usually play ping-pong with? — My friend Mike.
A. Whose B. Which C. Who D. What
6. — ________ is the boy over there? — He is my new friend Jack.
A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Which
7. It takes ________ to say sorry to a friend when you are wrong.
A. courage B. confident C. patient D. friendship
8. Friends count on each other ________ love, respect and support.
A. with B. for C. of D. at
A5. 用适当的特殊疑问词填空,使对话完整。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
1. — ________ is your best friend? — He is Li Hua.
2. — ________ old is your friend? — He is thirteen.
3. — ________ do you feel when your friend is sad? — I feel worried and want to help.
4. — ________ do you turn to for help? — I turn to my parents.
5. — ________ does your friend live? — He lives near the park.
6. — ________ are you late for school? — Because I missed the bus.
7. — ________ students are there in your class? — There are forty-five.
8. — ________ do you play basketball with your friend? — Twice a week.
9. — ________ is your guitar lesson? — At four o’clock every Friday.
10. — ________ notebook is this? — It’s my friend’s.
(二)B 层 能力提升(必做,共 35 分)
B1. 对下列句子中划线部分提问,改写为特殊疑问句。(每小题 1 分,共 8 分)
1. My best friend is Li Hua.
2. Li Hua is thirteen years old.
3. I turn to my friend for help.
4. She goes to school by bike.
5. The survey is about friendship.
6. He likes playing the guitar.
7. They meet twice a week.
8. This is my friend’s notebook.
B2. 补全对话:从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,其中有一项是多余的。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
A. What is he good at?
B. What’s his name?
C. What does he look like?
D. Is he easy to get along with?
E. When do you usually play together?
F. How old are you?
Mike: Hi, Lucy. You look happy today.
Lucy: Yes! I made a new friend at the school club.
Mike: Really? (1) ________
Lucy: His name is Tom.
Mike: (2) ________
Lucy: He is tall and has short straight hair.
Mike: (3) ________
Lucy: He is good at maths, and he often helps me with my homework.
Mike: That’s great. (4) ________
Lucy: We play basketball together after school every Friday.
Mike: (5) ________
Lucy: Yes, he is really friendly and patient.
B3. 任务型阅读。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
Everyone learns in different ways. Some people are visual learners. They learn best by looking at pictures, maps and colours. Some people are auditory learners. They learn best by listening to teachers, songs and radio programmes. Others are kinaesthetic learners. They learn best by moving their bodies and doing things with their hands.
My friend Li Hua and I are quite different. Li Hua is a visual learner. He always draws mind maps and uses different colours in his notebook. I am a kinaesthetic learner. I can’t sit still for a long time. I learn new words by writing them again and again, and I remember English songs better when I act them out.
At first, we didn’t understand each other. Li Hua thought I was too noisy, and I thought he was too slow. Later, we talked about our study habits. Now we help each other. He shows me his colourful notes, and I make up actions for new words for him. We find that when two friends learn together, both of them can learn better.
1. What do visual learners learn best by?
2. What kind of learner is Li Hua?
3. How does the writer remember English songs better?
4. 判断正误(T / F):At first, Li Hua and the writer understood each other well. ( )
5. How do you learn English best? Give one example.(开放题)
B4. 图表信息转换:下面是某班 40 名同学关于 What makes a true friend? 的调查结果。(每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分)
选项 Option
人数 Number
百分比 Percentage
诚实 honest
12
陪伴与支持 be there for you
10
有共同爱好 have the same hobby
8
学习好 be good at study
6
其他 others
4
合计 Total
40
100%
计算百分比时可使用公式:
1. How many students think being honest is the most important?
2. What percentage of the students choose “be there for you”?(写出计算过程)
3. 对句中划线部分提问:Twelve students think being honest is the most important.
→ ________ students think being honest is the most important?
4. Complete the sentence: The number of students who choose “be good at study” is ________ (small) than that of “be there for you”.
B5. 根据首字母提示补全短文,使短文完整、通顺。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
Hello, everyone! I’d like to (1) d________ my new friend to you. His name is Li Hua. He is an (2) h________ boy, so everyone trusts him. He is also very (3) p________ with others. When I meet difficult maths problems, I (4) t________ to him for help. With his help, my maths has (5) i________ a lot. I am more (6) c________ now, and I have the (7) c________ to try new things. Friends should (8) c________ on each other for love and support. A true (9) f________ is not only about having fun, but also about love and (10) t________. I am really glad to have a friend like him.
(三)C 层 拓展创新(选做,共 15 分)
C1. 朋友档案卡(Friendship Profile Card)。(4 分)
请为你的好朋友设计一张英文“朋友档案卡”,并在卡片下方写一段 5 句以上的英文介绍。
要求:① 包含 name(姓名)、age(年龄)、appearance(外貌)、personality(性格品质)、hobbies(爱好)、things you do together(你们一起做的事)六项信息;② 用至少两个特殊疑问句设计成“小记者采访”的问答形式;③ 配一幅朋友肖像简笔画,版面整洁、美观。
跨学科提示:美术(肖像与版面设计)、语文(人物描写抓特点)、道德与法治(尊重与欣赏他人)。
C2. 班级“交友与学习方式”小调查。(4 分)
在班级中调查 20 位同学,选择 1—2 个问题(如 What kind of classmates do you like to make friends with? / How do you learn English best?),用表格或条形图统计结果,并写一段 5 句以上的英文报告。
要求:① 用表格或条形图呈现数据,标出人数与百分比;② 计算百分比与平均数,写出计算过程;③ 至少使用两个特殊疑问句作为调查问题;④ 结尾用一句话说明你的发现或建议。
跨学科提示:数学(统计与百分比)、信息技术(图表制作)、心理学与教育学(学习方式与同伴交往)。
C3. 中外“友谊”文化小探究。(4 分)
与同伴合作,查一查中西方关于友谊的故事或名言,完成对比卡片。
示例:中国古代“伯牙子期”的故事——伯牙善鼓琴,钟子期善听,子期死后伯牙破琴绝弦;成语“管鲍之交”。英文格言“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”(患难见真情。)
要求:① 写出两条中国(中文)友谊名言或典故和两条英文名言;② 用英语说明其中一条的含义;③ 说说中西方对“真正的好朋友”的看法有什么相同点。
提示:拼音要按规范标注,如:伯牙 Bó Yá、子期 Zǐ Qī、管鲍之交 Guǎnbào zhī jiāo、高山流水 Gāoshān liúshuǐ。
跨学科提示:语文(古诗文与成语)、历史(文化典故)、道德与法治(诚信与尊重)。
C4. 英文网帖写作(Write a post about your friend)。(3 分)
仿照本单元 Chen Ming 的网帖,写一篇 60 词左右的英文网帖介绍你的朋友。
要求:① 包含外貌、品质、你们之间发生的一件小事;② 用一句话写出你对友谊的理解;③ 至少使用 1 个特殊疑问句、2 个本单元重点短语。
参考词汇:be good at、turn to ... for help、be patient with、count on、not only ... but also ...、be willing to do sth.。
跨学科提示:信息技术(电子海报或演示文稿呈现)、心理健康(同伴关系与情绪表达)。
七、答案与解析
说明:A、B 层提供标准答案与简要解析;C 层为开放性任务,提供参考示例与评分要点,言之有理、表达得体即可得分。
(一)A 层答案与解析
A1. 答案:
1) honest 2) patient 3) improve 4) confident 5) courage 6) friendship 7) survey 8) describe 9) caring 10) rises 11) personal 12) respect
解析:注意音标与拼写的对应关系。第 4 题 more 后接形容词原级 confident。第 9 题 caring 作形容词,意为“关心他人的;体贴的”。第 10 题主语 the sun 是第三人称单数,且为一般现在时,故填 rises。
A2. 答案:
1) 擅长 2) turn to sb. for help 3) 愿意做某事 4) make friends with 5) 与……分享…… 6) not only ... but also ... 7) 依靠;指望 8) take care of / look after / care for 9) 与……相处融洽 10) have the courage to do sth.
解析:短语是英语学习的基本单位,要整体记忆、成块使用。be willing to do sth. 中的 to 是不定式符号,后面接动词原形。
A3. 答案:
1) honest 2) patient 3) improved 4) supportive 5) confidence 6) caring 7) description 8) courage 9) admiration 10) appearance
解析:本题考查词形变化。honesty→honest(形容词);patience→patient(形容词);improve→improved(现在完成时用过去分词);support→supportive(形容词);confident→confidence(名词);care about→caring(形容词);describe→description(名词);courageous→courage(名词);admire→admiration(名词);appear→appearance(名词)。
A4. 答案:1) C 2) A 3) D 4) B 5) C 6) A 7) A 8) B
解析:第 1 题由答语 thirteen years old 可知问年龄,用 How old。第 2、5、6 题都是问人,用 Who。第 3 题 What ... look like 用于询问外貌。第 4 题由答语 By helping each other 可知问方式,用 How。第 7 题 It takes courage to do sth. 意为“做某事需要勇气”,故填名词 courage。第 8 题 count on sb. for sth. 意为“在某方面依靠某人”。
A5. 答案:
1) Who 2) How 3) How 4) Who / Whom 5) Where 6) Why 7) How many 8) How often 9) When / What time 10) Whose
解析:做特殊疑问句要“看答语、选疑问词”。第 2 题 How old 问年龄;第 3 题 How 用于询问感受;第 7 题 How many 后接可数名词复数;第 8 题 How often 问频率;第 10 题 Whose 问所属关系。
(二)B 层答案与解析
B1. 答案:
1) Who is your best friend?
2) How old is Li Hua?
3) Who do you turn to for help?
4) How does she go to school?
5) What is the survey about?
6) What does he like doing?(也可写 What does he like to do?)
7) How often do they meet?
8) Whose notebook is this?
解析:对划线部分提问分三步——① 根据划线内容选疑问词;② 把原句变成一般疑问句语序;③ 去掉划线部分。注意第 4、6、7 题主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时要用助动词 does,其后动词用原形。
B2. 答案:1) B 2) C 3) A 4) E 5) D(多余项为 F)
解析:补全对话要抓住上下文的答语线索。第 1 空后答语 His name is Tom,可知问的是姓名;第 2 空后答语描述外貌,可知问的是外貌;第 3 空后答语 He is good at maths,可知问的是擅长什么;第 4 空后答语 after school every Friday,可知问的是时间;第 5 空后答语以 Yes 开头,可知需要一个一般疑问句,故选 D。
B3. 答案:
1) By looking at pictures, maps and colours.
2) He is a visual learner.
3) By acting them out.
4) F(由 At first, we didn’t understand each other 可知,一开始他们并不理解彼此。)
5) 开放题,示例:I learn English best by listening to English songs. I often write down the new words in the songs and sing along. In this way, I can remember them easily.
解析:本篇是一篇说明文,先总说三种学习方式(视觉型、听觉型、动觉型),再以“我”和李华为例说明差异与互助。第 5 题要求联系自身实际,只需说明自己的学习方式并给出一个真实例子即可,言之有理即可得分。
B4. 答案:
1) Twelve / 12 students.
2) 10 ÷ 40 × 100% = 25%.
3) How many
4) smaller
解析:第 2 题用“百分比 = 该类人数 ÷ 总人数 × 100%”计算,10 ÷ 40 = 0.25,即 25%;同理,honest 为 30%,have the same hobby 为 20%,be good at study 为 15%,others 为 10%。第 3 题划线部分是数量,用 How many 提问,后接可数名词复数 students。第 4 题是两者比较,且为“更少”,用比较级 smaller。
B5. 答案:
1) describe 2) honest 3) patient 4) turn 5) improved 6) confident 7) courage 8) count 9) friendship 10) trust
解析:本文是一篇介绍朋友的短文,与本单元 Reading 语篇结构相似。做题时要先通读全文把握大意,再根据首字母提示和上下文确定词义与词形。第 5 题 has + 过去分词构成现在完成时,故用 improved。
(三)C 层参考答案与评分要点
C1. 参考示例与评分要点:
示例(档案卡信息):Name: Li Hua; Age: 13; Appearance: tall, short straight dark hair, medium height; Personality: honest, patient, caring; Hobbies: playing the guitar, playing ping-pong; Things we do together: play ping-pong after school, share our happy moments.
示例(介绍短文):My best friend is Li Hua. He is thirteen years old. He is tall and has short straight dark hair. He is honest and patient, and he is always ready to help others. He is good at maths, and he likes playing the guitar. After school, we often play ping-pong together. When I meet difficult problems, I turn to him for help. He is a true friend to me.
评分要点:六项信息齐全(1 分);含两个特殊疑问句的问答(1 分);英文表达准确、通顺(1 分);肖像与版面整洁美观(1 分)。
C2. 参考示例与评分要点:
示例(调查结果表):
学习方式 Way of learning
人数 Number
百分比 Percentage
listening to the teacher
8
40%
reading and taking notes
7
35%
doing exercises
5
25%
合计 Total
20
100%
参考报告:I asked twenty classmates about how they learn English best. Eight of them learn best by listening to the teacher, and that is 40%. Seven classmates learn best by reading and taking notes, and that is 35%. Five classmates learn English best by doing exercises, and that is 25%. The average number of the first two groups is (8 + 7) ÷ 2 = 7.5. From the result, I find that different people learn in different ways. We should find the way that works best for us.
评分要点:数据真实、表格或条形图清楚(1 分);百分比与平均数计算正确、过程完整(1 分);英文报告通顺、含两个特殊疑问句(1 分);有个人发现或建议(1 分)。
C3. 参考示例与评分要点:
示例:中国友谊典故——“伯牙子期 Bó Yá Zǐ Qī”:伯牙善鼓琴,钟子期善听,子期死后伯牙破琴绝弦,终身不再弹琴,后人用“高山流水 Gāoshān liúshuǐ”比喻知音难觅;成语“管鲍之交 Guǎnbào zhī jiāo”指管仲与鲍叔牙之间相互信任、彼此成就的深厚友谊。
英文名言:① “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”(患难见真情。)② “A true friend is one soul in two bodies.”
英语说明示例:The saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” means that a real friend is the one who stays with you when you are in trouble.
相同点:无论是中国还是西方,人们都认为真正的朋友之间应当互相信任、互相尊重、互相帮助,在困难时不离不弃。
评分要点:中外名言或典故各两条(1 分);拼音标注规范(1 分);英文说明准确(1 分);相同点概括合理(1 分)。
C4. 参考示例与评分要点:
示例:
My new friend
I made a new friend this term. His name is Li Hua. He is tall and has short straight hair. He is honest and patient, and he is good at maths. Last week, I got a poor mark in the maths test and felt sad. When he saw me, he came to me and said, “Don’t worry. Let’s do the exercises together.” With his help, I have improved a lot. What makes a true friend? I think a true friend is someone you can turn to and count on. Friendships are not only about having fun, but also about love and trust.
评分要点:外貌、品质、事件齐全(1 分);含 1 个特殊疑问句与 2 个重点短语(1 分);语言准确、连贯,词数达标(1 分)。
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