Unit 1 Friendship Section 2 Exploring and applying rules Grammar 练习作业 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，通过基础巩固、语法应用到语篇输出的三层设计，系统强化“友谊”主题相关词汇、代词及句型，适配新授课知识内化与初步应用需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（share/listen等）、人称代词及基础句型|翻译（6题）+词汇运用（15题），聚焦单一知识点机械操练，如代词填空（词汇运用1-5题）| |进阶层|代词用法、情态动词（could/may）、不定代词（some/any）|单项选择（5题）+首字母填空（10空），通过语境化选择题（如第3题could表请求）和友谊主题语篇填空实现知识迁移| |综合层|主题词汇、句型及语篇组织能力|书面表达（1题），结合提示完成100词短文，综合运用caring/honest等词汇，体现语言表达与逻辑思维融合|

Unit 1 Friendship Section 2 Exploring and applying rules (Grammar) 练习作业 一、翻译 1. 我经常和我的朋友们分享我的快乐。 _ 2. 她总是在我难过的时候倾听我。 _ 3. 也许我们可以周末一起去看电影。 _ 4. 你能借给我一些你的故事书吗? _ 5. 他们的友谊已经持续五年了。 _ 6. 我的狗是我最好的朋友,它从不抱怨我。 _ 二、词汇运用 1. -Can you pass _ (我) the pen on the desk? -Sure, here you are. 2. _ (她的) best friend lives next to her house. They play together every day. 3. This is not my pencil. _ (我的) is in the pencil case. 4. _ (也许) we can ask the teacher for help with our homework. 5. I don't have _ (一些) interesting books to read now. 6. The boy _ (分享) his toys with his little sister every weekend. 7. Our _ (友谊) will last forever if we trust each other. 8. She _ (倾听) carefully when her friend talks about her problems. 9. Tom said he _ (可能) be late for the meeting because of the heavy rain. 10. I think _ (你的) idea is better than mine. 11. There aren't _ (任何) apples left in the basket. Let's buy some. 12. My mother told me _ (不要抱怨) about small things in life. 13. _ (我们) often help each other with study after class. 14. Is this _ (他的) new schoolbag? It looks very nice. 15. I have a good friend. _ (她) likes playing the piano very much. 三、单项选择 ( )1. _ are good friends and we often play together. A. I and Tom B. Tom and I C. Me and Tom D. Tom and me ( )2. -Whose notebook is this? -It's _. I lost it yesterday. A. me B. my C. mine D. I ( )3. _ you please lend me some money? I need to buy a pen. A. May B. Might C. Could D. Must ( )4. _ is going to rain, so you'd better take an umbrella with you. A. May be B. Maybe C. May D. Be ( )5. I don't have _ time to finish this work today. Can you help me? A. some B. any C. many D. a 四、首字母填空 Friendship is very important in our life. Everyone needs a true friend. I have a good friend c 1 _Lily. She is my classmate. We sit next to each other in class. Lily is kind and helpful. When I have problems with my study, she always helps m 2_. She shares her notes w 3_ me and explains difficult questions patiently. Last week, I was ill and couldn't go to school. Lily came to my house after school. She told me what we l 4_ in class and helped me do my homework. I was very grateful to h 5_. We also like doing things together. On weekends, we often go to the library or play badminton. We t 6_ everything with each other. She knows all my secrets and I know h 7_ too. I think true friendship means trusting each other and c 8 _about each other. I hope our friendship will never e 9_. I'm lucky to have s 10 _a good friend. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 五、书面表达 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“我的挚友”为主题的征文活动,请根据以下问题,以 “My best friend” 为题,写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What does he/she look like? 3. What do you usually do together? 4. Why do you like him/her? 要求:1.短文需包含所有问题要点,并适当发挥; 2.词数 100 左右。 My best friend _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 参考答案 一、翻译 1. I often share my joy with my friends. 2. She always listens to me when I'm sad. 3. Maybe we can go to the cinema together on weekends. 4. Can you lend me some of your storybooks? 5. Their friendship has lasted for five years. 6. My dog is my best friend and it never complains about me. 二、词汇运用 1. me 2. Her 3. Mine 4. Maybe 5. any 6. shares 7. friendship 8. listens 9. might/may 10. your 11. any 12. not to complain 13. We 14. his 15. She 三、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 四、首字母填空 1. called 2. me 3. with 4. learned 5. her 6. tell 7. hers 8. caring 9. end 10. such 五、书面表达 My best friend My best friend is Lucy. She is a lovely girl with long curly hair and big bright eyes. She always wears a warm smile. We do almost everything together. After school, we often walk home and talk about our day. On weekends, we go to the bookstore to read comic books or play volleyball in the park. Lucy is very kind and helpful. When I forget my textbooks, she always shares hers with me. When I feel upset, she listens to me carefully and cheers me up. I like Lucy because she is honest and always stays by my side. She makes my life full of fun. I hope our friendship will last forever. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $