选修第二册Unit 4 Law and order-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（译林版）

译林版 选修第二册 Unit 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.lawb/n.法律；法规；定彳 ★熟词生义：n.法则，规律（科学 >短语：break the law违法；obe 守法；law and order法律与秩序 3.crime/kraim/n.犯罪；罪行 >短语：commit a crime犯罪；c 犯罪率；fight crime打击犯罪 5.punish/pnn/V.惩罚；处 >短语：punish sb.for sth.因某 人；be punished with被处以.. 7.justice/'d3sts/n.公正； 法 ★熟词生义：n.法官（美式英语， 姓名) >短语：bring sb.to justice将某 法；do justice to公平对待 4 Law and order 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 津 2.order/':d(r)/n.&V.秩序；命令； 用语) 点菜；订购 ey the law ★熟词生义：n.订单；V.安排，布置 >短语：in order井然有序；out of order出 故障；in order to为了；place an order下 订单 4.criminal/krIminl/n.罪犯adj.犯罪 rime rate 的；刑事的 >短语：criminal law刑法；criminal record 犯罪记录 少 6.punishment/'pAnifmant/n.惩罚； 事惩罚某 处罚 处罚 >短语：capital punishment死刑；severe punishment严厉惩罚 公平；司 8.guily/'grti/adj.有罪的；内疚的 >短语：be guilty of犯有罪；feel guilty Justice about对…感到内疚 人绳之以 第1页/共11页 9.innocent/'Inasnt/adj.无罪的；无辜 的；天真的 >短语：be innocent of无.罪；innocent victims无辜受害者 11.witness/wItnas/n.目击者；证人V. 目击；见证 ★熟词生义：V.见证（历史事件等） >短语：witness to sth.的证人；bear witness to为..作证 13.arrest/a'rest/V.&n.逮捕；拘留 >短语：arrest sb.for因..逮捕某人； under arrest被逮捕 15.c0urt/kot/n.法庭；法院；球场 ★熟词生义：n.宫廷；院子 >短语：take sb.to court起诉某人；court of law法院 17.fine/farn/n.罚款v.处以罚款adj. 好的；精细的 ★熟词生义：n.&v.罚款 >短语：be fined for因…被罚款；a heavy fine巨额罚款 19.illegal/xli:gl/adj.非法的；违法的 >短语：illegal immigration非法移民；itis illegal to do sth.做某事是违法的 21.defence/dr'fens/n.辩护；防御；防 守 第2页/ 10.evidence/'evIdans/n.证据；证明 >短语：provide evidence提供证据； conclusive evidence确凿证据 12.suspect/sa'spekt/,V.怀疑；猜想/ 'sAspekt/,n.嫌疑人 >短语：suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人做了某 事 14.trial/'traral/n.审判；试验；尝试 ★熟词生义：n.选拔赛；预赛 >短语：stand trial受审；clinical trial临床 试验 16.sentence/'sentans/n.判决；句子V. 判决；宣判 ★熟词生义：V.宣判，判刑 >短语：sentence sb.to判处某人； serve a sentence服刑 18.legal/i:gl/adj.法律的；合法的 >短语：legal system法律体系；take legal action采取法律行动 20.offence/a'fens/n.罪行；冒犯 >短语：commit an offence犯罪；take offence at对生气 22.lawyer11bja(r)/n.律师 >短语：defence lawyer辩护律师；hire a lawyer聘请律师 共11页 >短语：in defence of为辩护；national defence国防 23.judge/d3d3/n.法官；裁判v.判 断；评判 ★熟词生义：v.judging by,/from根据.判 断 >短语：judging by/from从..来判断； judge sb.by以评判某人 25.victim/vIktIm/n.受害者；牺牲品 >短语：fall victim to成为.的牺牲品； victim of crime犯罪受害者 27.violate/varalert/v.违反；侵犯 >短语：violate the law违法；violate one's rights侵犯某人权利 29.forbid/fa'brd/v.禁止；不许 >短语：forbid sb.to do sth..禁止某人做某 事；God forbid但愿不会 31.investigate/In'vestrgert/v.调查；侦 查 >短语：investigate into对进行调查； investigate a case调查案件 33.charge/ad3/v.指控；收费；充电 n.指控；费用 ★熟词生义：V.指控；n.掌管 >短语：charge sb.with sth.指控某人某 事；in charge of负责；free of charge免费 35.justice/'d3strs/n.正义；司法 >短语：social justice社会公正；justice system司法体系 第3页) 24.jury/'d3ari/n.陪审团 >短语：serve on a jury担任陪审员；jury trial陪审团审判 26.violence/varalans/n.暴力；暴行 >短语：domestic violence家庭暴力； resort to violence诉诸暴力 28.ban/ben/v.&n.禁止；禁令 >短语：ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人 做某事；impose a ban on对实施禁令 30.enforce/n'fo:s/V.执行；实施；强制 >短语：enforce the law执法；enforce a rule执行规定 32.accuse/kju:z/V.指控；控告 >短语：accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事 34.appeal/a'pi:/V.&n.上诉；呼吁； 吸引 ★熟词生义：n.吸引力 >短语：appeal to呼吁；对.有吸引力； appeal against对..提出上诉 36.reform/rfbm/n.&v.改革；改造 >短语：law reform法律改革；reform the system改革体制 共11页 37.witness/wItnas/V.目击；见证 38.offence/a'fens/n.违法行为 >短语：witness an accident目击事故 >短语：criminal offence刑事犯罪 39.arrest/a'rest/n.逮捕 40.trial/'traral/n.审判 >短语：make an arrest实施逮捕 >短语：go on trial受审 二、高考固定搭配完整版 l.law and order法律与秩序 2.break the law违法 3.obey the law守法 4.in order井然有序 5.out of order出故障 6.in order to为了 7.place an order下订单 8.commit a crime犯罪 9.crime rate犯罪率 10.fight crime打击犯罪 11.criminal law刑法 12.criminal record犯罪记录 l3.punish sb..for sth.因某事惩罚某人 14.capital punishment死刑 15.bring sb.to justice将某人绳之以法 16.do justice to公平对待 17.be guilty of犯有…罪 18.feel guilty about对…感到内疚 19.be innocent of无…罪 20.provide evidence提供证据 21.witness to sth.....的证人 22.bear witness to为…作证 23.suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人做了某事 24.arrest sb.for因…逮捕某人 25.under arrest被逮捕 26.stand trial受审 27.take sb.to court起诉某人 28.sentence sb.to判处某人… 29.serve a sentence服刑 30.be fined for因…被罚款 第4页/共11页 31.legal system法律体系 32.take legal action采取法律行动 33.illegal immigration非法移民 34.commit an offence犯罪 35.take offence at对…生气 36.in defence of为…辩护 37.national defence国防 38.defence lawyer辩护律师 39.judging by/from从…来判断 40.judge sb.by以…评判某人 41.fall victim to成为…的牺牲品 42.domestic violence家庭暴力 43.resort to violence诉诸暴力 44.violate the law违法 45.ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 46.impose a ban on对…实施禁令 47.forbid sb..to do sth.禁止某人做某事 48.enforce the law执法 49.investigate into对…进行调查 50.accuse sb..of sth.指控某人某事 51.charge sb.with sth.指控某人某事 52.in charge of负责 53.free of charge免费 54.appeal to呼吁；对…有吸引力 55.appeal against对…提出上诉 56.social justice社会公正 57.law reform法律改革 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.law 2.order 3.crime criminal 5.punish 6. punishment 7.justice 8.guilty 9.innocent 第5页/共11页 10.evidence 11.witness 13.arrest 14.trial 16.sentence 17.fine 19.illegal 20.offence 22.lawyer 23.judge 25.victim 26.violence 28.ban 29.forbid 31.investigate 32.accuse 34.appeal 35.reform 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.law除“法律”外，还可 2.order作名词时，除“秩 意为： 序”外，还可意为： 4.witness作动词时，除 5.trial除“审判”外，还可 “目击”外，还可意为： 意为： 7. sentence作动词时，意 8.fine作名词时，意为： 为： l0.appeal作名词时，除“上 11.judge用于judging 诉”外，还可意为： by/from时，意为： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. law and order 2.违法 3.守法 4.in order 第6页/共11页 12.suspect 15.court 18.legal 21.defence 24.jury 27.violate 30.enforce 33.charge 3.justice除“公正”外，还 可意为： 6.court除“法庭”外，还 可意为： 9.charge作动词时，除“收 费”外，还可意为： 12.order作动词时，除“命 令”外，还可意为： 5.out of order 7.place an order 9.crime rate 11.criminal law 13.punish sb.for sth. 15.bring sb.to justice 17.be guilty of 19.be innocent of 21.witness to sth. 23.suspect sb.of sth. 25.under arrest 27.take sb.to court 29.serve a sentence 31.legal system 33.illegal immigration 35.take offence at 37.national defence 39.judging by/from 41.fall victim to 43.resort to violence 45.ban sb.from doing sth. 47.forbid sb.to do sth. 49.investigate into 51.charge sb.with sth. 6.为了 8.犯罪 10.打击犯罪 12.犯罪记录 14.死刑 16.公平对待 18.对…感到内疚 20.提供证据 22.为…作证 24.因…逮捕某人 26.受审 28.判处某人… 30.因…被罚款 32.采取法律行动 34.犯罪(offence:搭配) 36.为…辩护 38.辩护律师 40.以…评判某人 42.家庭暴力 44.违法(violate搭配) 46.对…实施禁令 48.执法 50.指控某人某事(accuse搭配) 52.负责 第7页/共11页 53.free of charge 54.appeal to 55.对…提出上诉 56.social justice 57.法律改革 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. He was punished stealing money from the company. 2. The suspect was arrested murder last night. 3.She was found guilty fraud and sentenced to three years in prison. 4.The lawyer appealed the court's decision. 5.He was charged dangerous driving. 6.The man was accused robbing the bank. 7.The government imposed a ban smoking in public places. 8.The court sentenced him life imprisonment. 9.She felt guilty not telling the truth. 10.The police are investigating the case. 11.He was fined speeding on the highway. 12.The rule forbids students using mobile phones in class. 13. (judge)from his accent,he must be from the south. 14.The victim fell victim a cruel scam. 15.The new law will come effect next month. 16.He was arrest for drug dealing. 17.The case was brought court last week. 第8页/共11页 18.She takes offence even the slightest criticism 19.The police appealed the public for information. 20.He served a sentence five years for armed robbery. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译 (基础义默写) 1.法律；法规；定律 2.秩序；命令；点菜；订购 3.犯罪；罪行 4.罪犯；犯罪的；刑事的 5.惩罚；处罚 6.惩罚；处罚 7.公正；公平；司法 8.有罪的；内疚的 9.无罪的；无辜的；天真的 10.证据；证明 11.目击者；证人；目击；见证 12.怀疑；猜想；嫌疑人 13.逮捕；拘留 14.审判；试验；尝试 15.法庭；法院；球场 16.判决；句子；判决；宣判 17.罚款；处以罚款；好的；精 18.法律的；合法的 细的 19.非法的；违法的 20.罪行；冒犯 21.辩护；防御；防守 22.律师 23.法官；裁判；判断；评判 24.陪审团 25.受害者；牺牲品 26.暴力；暴行 27.违反；侵犯 28.禁止；禁令 29.禁止；不许 30.执行；实施；强制 31.调查；侦查 32.指控；控告 33.指控；收费；充电；指控； 费用 34.上诉；呼吁；吸引 35.改革；改造 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.法则，规律 2.订单 3.法官 4.见证 5.选拔赛；预赛 6.宫廷；院子 7.宣判，判刑 8.罚款 9.指控；掌管 10.吸引力 11.根据.…判断 12.安排，布置 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.法律与秩序 2.break the law 第9页/共11页 3.obey the law 4.井然有序 5.出故障 6.in order to 7.下订单 8.commit a crime 9.犯罪率 10.fight crime 11.刑法 12.criminal record 13.因某事惩罚某人 14.capital punishment 15.将某人绳之以法 16.do justice to 17.犯有.罪 18.feel guilty about 19.无..罪 20.provide evidence 21..的证人 22.bear witness to 23.怀疑某人做了某事 24.arrest sb.for 25.被逮捕 26.stand trial 27.起诉某人 28.sentence sb.to 29.服刑 30.be fined for 31.法律体系 32.take legal action 33.非法移民 34.commit an offence 35.对..生气 36.in defence of 37.国防 38.defence lawyer 39.从.来判断 40.judge sb.by 41.成为..的牺牲品 42.domestic violence 43.诉诸暴力 44.violate the law 45.禁止某人做某事 46.impose a ban on 47.禁止某人做某事 48.enforce the law 49.对..…进行调查 50.accuse sb.of sth. 51.指控某人某事 52.in charge of 53.免费 54.呼吁；对..有吸引力 55.appeal against 56.社会公正 57.law reform 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.for -He was punished for stealing money from the company 2.for -The suspect was arrested for murder last night. 3.of -She was found guilty of fraud and sentenced to three years in prison. 第10页/共11页 4.against -The lawyer appealed against the court's decision. 5.with -He was charged with dangerous driving. 6.of -The man was accused of robbing the bank. 7.on -The government imposed a ban on smoking in public places. 8.to -The court sentenced him to life imprisonment. 9.about -She felt guilty about not telling the truth. 10.into -The police are investigating into the case. 11.for -He was fined for speeding on the highway. 12.from -The rule forbids students from using mobile phones in class 13.Judging -Judging (judge)from his accent,he must be from the south. 14.to -The victim fell victim to a cruel scam. 15.into -The new law will come into effect next month. 16.under -He was under arrest for drug dealing. 17.to The case was brought to court last week. 18.at -She takes offence at even the slightest criticism. 19.to -The police appealed to the public for information. 20.of -He served a sentence of five years for armed robbery. 第11页/共11页