选修第二册Unit 3 Helping people-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（译林版）

译林版 选修第二册 Unit 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.help /help/v.帮助；有助于 ★熟词生义：V.避免，抑制(can doing sth.忍不住做某事；can't sth.不得不做某事) 3.assist/'sIst/V.协助，帮助 词) ★熟词生义：无 5.volunteer /,vplan'tra(r)/n. 自愿做，义务做 ★熟词生义：V.主动提出（常与t0 7.donate/dau'nert/V.捐赠， ★熟词生义：无 9.charity/tfaerati/n.慈善机木 ★熟词生义：n.仁慈，宽厚 11.generosity /,d3ena'rosati/r 大方 3 Helping people 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 2.aid/erd/n,援助；辅助物V.帮助，援 t help 助 elp but do ★熟词生义：n.助手(=assistant) (正式用 4.assistance/a'sIstans/n.帮助，援助 ★熟词生义：无 志愿者. 6.voluntary'vplantri/adj.自愿的，志 愿的 do连用) ★熟词生义：无 捐献 8.donation/dau'nejn/n.捐赠，捐款 ★熟词生义：无 沟；慈善 10.generous/d3 enaras/adj.慷慨的， 大方的；宽厚的 ★熟词生义：无 慷慨， 12.support/s3'pt/V.支持；支撑；抚 养 第1页/共14页 ★熟词生义：无 13.relief/rr'lif/n.救济；宽慰，轻松 ★熟词生义：n.减轻，缓解(pain relief) 15.sympathy/'sImpaei/n.同情，同情 心；赞同 ★熟词生义：无 17.compassion/kam'pejn/n.怜悯，同 情 ★熟词生义：无 19.concern/kan's3n/n.关心；担忧v. 涉及；使担忧 ★熟词生义：n.公司，企业(a going concern) 21.contribution /,kpntrr'bju:fn/n. 献；捐款；投稿 ★熟词生义：无 23.raise/rez/V.筹集；举起；提高；抚 养 ★熟词生义：v.提出(raise a question) 25.aware/a'wea(r)/adj.意识到的，知 道的(be aware of) ★熟词生义：无 27.hunger/hAnga(r)/n.饥饿；渴望 ★熟词生义：n.渴望(hunger for success) 第2页) ★熟词生义：v.证实(support a claim);n. 支撑物 14.relieve/mli:v/v.减轻，缓解；使宽 慰 ★熟词生义：v.接替(relieve sb.of sth.) 16.sympathetic /,srmpa'eetrk/adj. 情的；赞同的 ★熟词生义：无 18.care/kea(r)/n.照料；小心V.关心； 在乎 ★熟词生义：v.愿意(would you care to do sth.) 20.contribute/kan'tribju:t/v.贡献；捐 助；促成 ★熟词生义：v.投稿(contribute to a magazine) 22.fund/fnnd/n.基金，资金V.为.提 供资金 ★熟词生义：n.储备，蕴藏(a fund of knowledge) 24.awareness/e'weanas/n.意识，认识 ★熟词生义：无 26.poverty/ppvati/n.贫穷，贫困 ★熟词生义：无 28.hungry/'hangri//adj.饥饿的；渴望 的(be hungry for) 共14页 29.shelter/felta(r)/n.避难所；庇护v. 保护；躲避 ★熟词生义：v.躲避(shelter from the rain) 31.welfare/welfea(r)/n.福利；幸福， 健康 ★熟词生义：无 33.equality/i'kwplati/n.平等，均等 ★熟词生义：无 35.mission/mIfn/n.使命，任务；使团 ★熟词生义：n.太空飞行任务 37.dedicate/'dedIkeIt/v.致力于；献身 F(dedicate oneself to) ★熟词生义：无 39.sacrifice/'saekrfars/n.牺牲；祭品 V.牺牲 ★熟词生义：V.舍弃(sacrifice sth.for sth.) 41.enable/r'nerbl/v.使能够，使成为可 能 ★熟词生义：无 43.transform/traens'fb:m/v.改变，转 变 ★熟词生义：无 第3页/ ★熟词生义：无 30.community/ka'mju:nati/n.社区； 群体；共同体 ★熟词生义：无 32.dignity/drgnati/,n.尊严；高贵 ★熟词生义：无 34.justice'd3Asts/n.公平，正义；司 法 ★熟词生义：n.法官(=judge) 36.commitment /ka'mitmant/n. 诺；投入，奉献 ★熟词生义：无 38.devotion/dr'vajn/n.奉献，献身； 热爱 ★熟词生义：无 40.deserve/dr'z3:vlV.值得，应得 (deserve to do deserve doing) ★熟词生义：无 42.empower/m'paa(r)/v.赋权，使有 能力 ★熟词生义：无 44.impact/'Impaekt/n.影响；冲击V. 影响 ★熟词生义：n.撞击，冲击力 共14页 45.make a difference有影响，起作用 46.reach out伸出援手；联系 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 47.give back回馈；归还 48.in need处于困难中，需要帮助 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 49.take action采取行动 50.play a part in在中发挥作用 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 二、 高考固定搭配完整版 l.help sb..(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 2.help oneself to自取（食物等) 3.can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事 4.can't help but do sth..不得不做某事 5.help out帮助解决困难 6.aid sb.in doing sth..帮助某人做某事 7.with the aid of在…的帮助下 8.assist sb.in/with sth.协助某人做某事 9.come to one's assistance来帮助某人 10.volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 11.donate sth.tosb./sth.向…捐赠 12.make a donation to向…捐款 l3.contribute to有助于；促成；向…投稿 14.make a contribution to对…做出贡献 15.raise money for为…筹集资金 l6.raise one's awareness of提高某人对… 的意识 17.be aware of意识到 l8.be aware that..意识到… 19.relieve sb.of sth.减轻某人（负担）；接替 20.to one's relief令某人宽慰的是 某人 21.in relief:如释重负地 22.have sympathy for对…同情 23.be sympathetic to/towards对…同情/赞 24.care for照顾；喜欢 同 第4页/共14页 25.care about关心，在乎 26.take care of照顾；处理 27.be concerned about担心，关心 28.as far as..be concerned就…而言 29.be hungry for渴望 30.shelter sb./sth.from保护.…免受 3l.take shelter from躲避 32.dedicate oneself to致力于 33.be dedicated to致力于；献身于 34.devote oneself to致力于，献身于 35.make a commitment to承诺 36.sacrifice sth.for sth.为…牺牲… 37.deserve to do sth.值得做某事 38.deserve doing=deserve to be done值得 被做 39.enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事 40.have an impact on对…有影响 4l.make an impact on对…产生影响 42.reach out to sb.向某人伸出援手 43.give back to回馈 44.in need of需要 45.take action to do sth.采取行动做某事 46.play a part/,role in在…中发挥作用 47.make a difference to对…有影响/起作用 48.be committed to致力于 49.show concern for对…表示关心 50.with generosity慷慨地 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. volunteer v. n. 2.donate v. 3.charity n. generous adj. 5.support v. 2 6.relief n. 7.sympathy n. 8.contribute v. 9. awareness n. 第5页/共14页 10.poverty n. 13.welfare n. 16.mission n. 19.sacrifice n. V. 22.协助，帮助V. 25.减轻，缓解V. 28.筹集；提高V. 31.影响n./N. 34.改变，转变V. 37.怜悯，同情n. 40.基金，资金n. 熟词生义专项默写（高 1.help:I couldn't help (laugh)when I heard the joke.(忍不住做某 事) 4.charity:She showed charity to the poor..此处 charity意为： 7.relieve:The new teacher relieved her of her duties.此处relieve意为： 11.shelter n. 14.dignity n. 17.commitment n. 20.deserve v. 23.捐赠，捐献V. 26.同情的adj. 29.意识到的adj. 32.使能够V. 35.关心，在乎V. 38.奉献，献身n. 考高频陷阱默写) 2.help:She can't help but (cry)at the sad news.(不得不做某事) 5.support:The evidence supports his claim.此处 support意为： 8.concern:He is the head of a going concern.此处 concern意为： 第6页/共14页 12.community n. 15.equality n. 18.dedicate v. 21.援助，帮助n.W. 24.慷慨，大方n. 27.贡献；捐款n. 30.饥饿n. 33.赋权V. 36.担忧，涉及V. 39.公平，正义n. 3.aid:He works as an aid to the professor.此处aid意 为： 6.relief:The medicine brought immediate relief from pain.此处relief意为： 9.contribute:She contributes articles to the magazine.此处contribute意 为： 10.fund:He has a fund of interesting stories.此处fund 意为 13.shelter:They sheltered from the storm in a cave. 处shelter意为： 16.sacrifice:He sacrificed his career for his family.此处 sacrifice意为： 19.deserve:The book deserves (read) carefully..(值得被做) 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.help out 3.with the aid of 5.volunteer to do sth. 7.contribute to 9. raise money for 11.be aware of 13.to one's relief 15.be sympathetic to/towards 17.care about 19.as far as...be concerned 21.保护…免受 23.致力于(dedicate) 11.raise:He raised a 12.hunger:He has a question about the plan. hunger for knowledge.此处 处raise意为： hunger意为： 14.justice:The justice 15.mission:The space delivered the final verdict.mission lasted six months. 处justice意为： 此处mission意为： 17.impact:The impact of 18.care:Would you care to the collision was join us for dinner?此处care tremendous.此处impact意 意为： 为： 20.aware:She was aware the danger.(意识 到) 2.can't help doing sth. 4.assist sb.in/with sth. 6.donate sth.to sb./sth. 8.make a contribution to 10.raise one's awareness of 12.relieve sb.of sth. 14.have sympathy for 16.care for 18.be concerned about 20.be hungry for 22.躲避 24.致力于(devote) 第7页/共14页 25.承诺 26.为…牺牲…。 27.值得做某事 28.使某人能够做某事 29.对…有影响(impact). 30.向某人伸出援手 31.回馈 32.需要 33.采取行动做某事 34.在…中发挥作用 35.对…有影响/起作用(difference) 36.致力于(be committed to) 37.对…表示关心 38.慷慨地 39.向…捐款(donation). 40.来帮助某人 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.He helped me (solve)the problem.(help sb.to do) 2.She couldn't help (cry)when she heard the news.(can't help doing) 3.I can't help but (admire)his courage.(can't help but do) 4.Please help yourself some more fish.(help oneself to) 5. the aid of modern technology,we can work more efficiently.(with the aid of) 6.He assisted me preparing for the exam.(assist sb.in doing) 7.She volunteered (teach)in a rural school.(volunteer to do) 8.They donated a large sum of money. the charity.(donate sth.to) 9.Exercise contributes good health.(contribute to) 10.She made a great contribution the project.(make a contribution to) 11.They raised money the homeless children.(raise money for) 第8页/共14页 12.We should raise our awareness environmental protection.(raise one's awareness of) 13.Are you aware the risks involved?(be aware of) 14.The medicine relieved him his headache.(relieve sb.of sth.) 15. my relief,everyone arrived safely.(to one's relief) 16.I have great sympathy the victims.(have sympathy for) 17.She is sympathetic the poor.(be sympathetic to/towards) 18.He cares nothing but money.(care about) 19.She cared her sick mother for years.(care for) 20.We are all concerned his safety.(be concerned about) 21. far as I'm concerned,the plan is practical.(as far as...be concerned) 22.The children are hungry love and attention.(be hungry for) 23.They sheltered the rain under a tree.(shelter from) 24.She dedicated herself _helping the poor.(dedicate oneself to) 25.He is devoted his research.(be devoted to) 26.They made a commitment protect the environment.(make a commitment to) 27.He sacrificed his life his country.(sacrifice sth.for sth.) 28.She deserves (praise)for her kindness.(deserve doing/to be done) 29.This enables students (access)the Internet freely.(enable sb.to do) 30.The new policy had a great impact. the economy.(have an impact on) 31.We should reach to those in need.(reach out to) 32.She always gives back the community.(give back to) 第9页/共14页 33.The family is need of help.(in need of) 34.We must take action (reduce)pollution.(take action to do) 35.Everyone can play a part protecting the environment.(play a part in) 36.Small acts of kindness can make a difference someone's life.(make a difference to) 37.She is committed improving education in rural areas.(be committed to) 38.We should show concern the elderly.(show concern for) 39.He gave away his money generosity.(with generosity) 40.The organization provides shelter homeless people.(shelter sb.from) 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.自愿做，义务做；志愿者 2.捐赠，捐献 3.慈善机构；慈善 4.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的 5.支持；支撑；抚养；支持；支6.救济；宽慰，轻松 撑物 7.同情，同情心；赞同 8.贡献；捐助；促成 9.意识，认识 10.贫穷，贫困 11.避难所；庇护；保护；躲避 12.社区；群体；共同体 13.福利；幸福，健康 14.尊严；高贵 15.平等，均等 16.使命，任务；使团 17.承诺；投入，奉献 18.致力于；献身于 19.牺牲；祭品；牺牲 20.值得，应得 21.aid 22.assist 23.donate 24.generosity 25.relieve 26.sympathetic 27.contribution 28.raise 29.aware 30.hunger 31.impact 32.enable 33.empower 34.transform 35.care 36.concern 37.compassion 38.devotion 39.justice 40.fund 第10页/共14页 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.laughing (can't help 2.cry (can't help but do doing sth.忍不住做某事) sth.不得不做某事) 4.仁慈，宽厚 5.证实 7.接替 8.公司，企业 10.储备，蕴藏 11.提出 13.躲避 14.法官(=judge) 16.舍弃 17.撞击，冲击力 19.reading to be read 20.of(be aware of意识到) (deserve doing deserve to be done值得被做) 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 第11页/共14页 3.助手(=assistant) 6.减轻，缓解 9.投稿 12.渴望 15.太空飞行任务 18.愿意 1.帮助解决困难 2.忍不住做某事 3.在.的帮助下 4.协助某人做某事 5.自愿做某事 6.向.捐赠.… 7.有助于；促成；向投稿 8.对做出贡献 9.为.筹集资金 10.提高某人对..的意识 11.意识到 12.减轻某人（负担）；接替某人 13.令某人宽慰的是 14.对.同情 15.对..同情/赞同 16.照顾；喜欢 17.关心，在乎 18.担心，关心 19.就.而言 20.渴望 21.shelter sb./sth.from 22.take shelter from 23.dedicate oneself to 24.devote oneself to 25.make a commitment to 26.sacrifice sth.for sth. 27.deserve to do sth 28.enable sb.to do sth. 29.have an impact on make an impact on 30.reach out to sb. 31.give back to 32.in need of 33.take action to do sth. 34.play a part/role in 35.make a difference to 36.be committed to 37.show concern for 38.with generosity 39.make a donation to 40.come to one's assistance 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.(to)solve He helped me (to)solve (solve)the problem.(help sb.to do) 2.crying -She couldn't help crying (cry)when she heard the news.(can't help doing) 3.admire -I can't help but admire(admire)his courage.(can't help but do) 4.to -Please help yourself to some more fish.(help oneself to) 5.With -With the aid of modern technology,we can work more efficiently.(with the aid of) 6.in -He assisted me in preparing for the exam.(assist sb.in doing) 7.to teach -She volunteered to teach(teach)in a rural school.(volunteer to do) 8.to -They donated a large sum of money to the charity.(donate sth.to) 9.to -Exercise contributes to good health.(contribute to) 10.to -She made a great contribution to the project.(make a contribution to) 第12页/共14页 11.for -They raised money for the homeless children.(raise money for) 12.of -We should raise our awareness of environmental protection.(raise one's awareness of) 13.of -Are you aware of the risks involved?(be aware of) 14.of -The medicine relieved him of his headache.(relieve sb.of sth.) 15.To -To my relief,everyone arrived safely.(to one's relief) 16.for -I have great sympathy for the victims.(have sympathy for) 17.to/towards -She is sympathetic to/towards the poor.(be sympathetic to/towards) 18.about -He cares about nothing but money.(care about) 19.for She cared for her sick mother for years.(care for) 20.about -We are all concerned about his safety.(be concerned about) 21.As-As far as I'm concerned,the plan is practical.(as far as...be concerned) 22.for -The children are hungry for love and attention.(be hungry for) 23.from -They sheltered from the rain under a tree.(shelter from) 24.to -She dedicated herself to helping the poor.(dedicate oneself to) 25.to -He is devoted to his research.(be devoted to) 26.to -They made a commitment to protect the environment.(make a commitment to) 27.for -He sacrificed his life for his country.(sacrifice sth.for sth.) 28.praising /to be praised -She deserves praising/to be praised(praise)for her kindness.(deserve doing/to be done) 29.to access This enables students to access (access)the Internet freely.(enable sb. to do) 30.on -The new policy had a great impact on the economy.(have an impact on) 31.out-We should reach out to those in need.(reach out to) 32.to -She always gives back to the community.(give back to) 33.in -The family is in need of help.(in need of) 34.to reduce -We must take action to reduce(reduce)pollution.(take action to do) 35.in -Everyone can play a part in protecting the environment.(play a part in) 36.to -Small acts of kindness can make a difference to someone's life.(make a difference to) 37.to -She is committed to improving education in rural areas.(be committed to) 38.for -We should show concern for the elderly.(show concern for) 39.with -He gave away his money with generosity.(with generosity) 40.from The organization provides shelter from homeless people.(shelter sb.from) 第13页/共14页