选修第一册Unit 4 Fun with Science-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（译林版）

译林版 选修第一册 Unit 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.fun/fnn/n,乐趣；快乐；有 adj.有趣的；令人愉快的 ★熟词生义：for fun闹着玩地； of取笑 >搭配：for fun为了好玩；have 心；make fun of取笑 3.experiment /Ik'sperImant/ 试验V,做实验；尝试 ★熟词生义：experiment with三 >搭配：carry out an experimer conduct an experiment进行实马 experiment on/with对.做实 5.observe/ab'z3:v/V.观察； 遵守；庆祝 ★熟词生义：遵守（法律、规则）； 日) >搭配：observe sb do/doing观 事；observe rules遵守规则 7.prove/pruv/V.证明；证实 ★熟词生义：prove to be结果是 (系动词用法) 4 Fun with Science 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 趣的事 2.science/'sarans/,n.科学；自然科 学；科学研究 nake fun ★熟词生义：可指某一学科领域” >搭配：science and technology科学技术； un玩得开 natural science自然科学 n.实验； 4.curious/'kjoarias/adj.好奇的；求知 欲强的；奇特的 试；试用 ★熟词生义：可指奇怪的；不寻常的” t做实验； >搭配：be curious about对好奇；be curious to do急于做 注意到 6.theory/"rari/n.理论；学说；原理 ★熟词生义：in theory理论上 庆祝（节 >搭配：in theory理论上；put forward a theory提出理论 察某人做某 结果是 8.conclusion/kan'klu:3n/n.结论；推 证明是 论；结束 ★熟词生义：in conclusion总之(=-finally) 第1页/共8页 >搭配：prove sth to sb向某人证明；prove tobe结果是 9.evidence/'evidans/,n,证据；证明； 迹象 ★熟词生义：不可数名词 >搭配：provide evidence提供证据；there is evidence that..有证据表明 11.phenomenon /fa'npminan/n. 象；非凡的人（或事物） ★熟词生义：复数phenomena >搭配：natural phenomenon自然现象； social phenomenon社会现象 13.accurate/ekjarat/adj.准确的；精 确的 ★熟词生义：accurately adv.准确地 >搭配：be accurate in在..方面准确； accurate description准确描述 15.apply/a'plar/V.申请；应用；涂抹； 适用 ★熟词生义：apply to适用于；apply oneself to致力于 >搭配：apply for申请；apply to适用于； apply.to…把应用于… 17.contribute/kan'tribju:t/V.贡献；捐 献；投稿；促成 ★熟词生义：contribute to导致；有助于 >搭配：contribute to有助于；导致； contribute..to.把.贡献给… 19.conduct/kan'dnkt/V.进行；实施； 指挥；引导 第2页 >搭配：draw a conclusion得出结论； reach a conclusion达成结论；in conclusion总之 10.analyse/"aenalaIz/V.分析；解析 ★熟词生义：可指精神分析 >搭配：analyse data分析数据；analyse the cause分析原因 12.hypothesis/har'poasIs//n.假设；假 说 ★熟词生义：复数hypotheses >搭配：test a hypothesis检验假设；form a hypothesis形成假设 14.maintain/mern'tern/v.维持；保 持；维修；坚持认为 ★熟词生义：坚持认为(=insist);维修保养 >搭配：maintain that...坚持认为…； maintain a balance保持平衡 16.significant/srg'nIfrkant/,adj.重要 的；显著的；有意义的 ★熟词生义：significantly adv.显著地； significance n.重要性 >搭配：be significant to对.…重要； significant difference显著差异 18.approach/e'prat/V.接近；着手处 理n.方法；途径 ★熟词生义：方法(=method);接近 >搭配：approach to做.的方法；at the approach of在临近时 20.assume/e'sju:m/V.假定；假设；承 担；呈现 共8页 ★熟词生义：conduct oneself表现； ★熟词生义：承担（责任）；呈现（外观） conduct n.行为 >搭配：assume that..假定；assume >搭配：conduct an experiment做实验； responsibility承担责任 conduct oneself举止表现 二、高考固定搭配完整版 1. carry out an experiment做实验 2.conduct an experiment进行实验 3.be curious about对…好奇 4.observe sb do/doing观察某人做某事 5.in theory理论上 6.prove to be结果是；证明是 7.draw a conclusion得出结论 8.in conclusion总之 9.provide evidence提供证据 10.analyse data分析数据 ll.natural phenomenon自然现象 12.test a hypothesis检验假设 l3.be accurate in在…方面准确 14.maintain a balance保持平衡 15.apply for申请 16.apply to适用于 17.apply oneself to致力于 18.contribute to有助于；导致 l9.approach to做…的方法 20.conduct oneself举止表现 21.assume responsibility承担责任 22.make fun of取笑 23.science and technology科学技术 24.experiment on/with对…做实验 25.put forward a theory提出理论 26.reach a conclusion达成结论 27.there is evidence that...有证据表明… 28.be significant to对…重要 29.at the approach of在…l临近时 30.maintain that..坚持认为… 第3页/共8页 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.fun 2.science 3.experiment 4.curious 5.observe 6.theory 7.prove 8.conclusion 9.evidence 10.analyse 11.phenomenon 12.hypothesis 13.accurate 14.maintain 15.apply 16.significant 17.contribute 18.approach 19.conduct 20.assume 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. observe除了“观察”，还2. prove作系动词时，意 3.maintain除了“维持”， 可表示“ ”(遵守) 为 ”，常用结构为 还可表示“ ”(坚持 和“ ”(庆祝)。 prove to beo 认为)。 4.apply除了“申请”，还可 5.contribute to除了“捐 6.approach作名词时，除 表示“ ”(适用于) 献”，还可表 了“接近”，还可表 和“ (致力于)。 示“ ”(有助于) 示“ ”(方法)。 和“ ”（导致)。 7.assume除了“假定”，还 8.conduct作名词时，意 9.fun在make fun of中意 可表示“ ”(承担) 为“ ” (行为)。 为“ ”(取笑)。 和“ ”（呈现)。 10.conclusion在in conclusion中意 为“ ”(总之)。 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 做实验 2。对…好奇 第4页/共8页 3. 观察某人做某事 4.理论上 5.结果是；证明是 6.得出结论 7.总之 8.提供证据 9.分析数据 10.自然现象 11.检验假设 12.保持平衡 13.申请 14.适用于 15.致力于 16.有助于；导致 17.做…的方法 18.举止表现 19.承担责任 20.取笑 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.The scientist carried an experiment to test the hypothesis. 2.She is curious the origin of the universe. 3.We observed the bacteria (divide)under the microscope. theory,the plan should work,but in practice it may fail. 5.The new method proved. (be)more efficient than the old one. 6.From the data,we can draw a_ that the climate is changing. 7. conclusion,science plays a vital role in our daily lives. 8.There is evidence regular exercise improves mental health. 9.The researcher analysed the data (accurate). 10.It is important to maintain a between work and rest. 11.She applied a position at the research institute 12.This rule applies everyone regardless of age. 第5页/共8页 13.He applied himself the study of physics. 14.Regular exercise contributes good health. 15.We need a new approach solving this problem. 16.He conducted (he)with dignity at the ceremony. 17.The manager assumed responsibility the project's failure. 18.Don't make fun others'mistakes. 19.The experiment was conducted (careful). 20.The hypothesis was tested (rigorous). 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.乐趣；快乐；有趣的事；有趣2.科学；自然科学；科学研究 3.实验；试验；做实验；尝试 的；令人愉快的 4,好奇的；求知欲强的；奇特的 5.观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝 6.理论；学说；原理 7.证明；证实；结果是 8.结论；推论；结束 9.证据；证明；迹象 10.分析；解析 11.现象；非凡的人（或事物） 12.假设；假说 13.准确的；精确的 14.维持；保持；维修；坚持认15.申请；应用；涂抹；适用 为 16.重要的；显著的；有意义的 17.贡献；捐献；投稿；促成 18.接近；着手处理；方法；途 径 19.进行；实施；指挥；引导 20.假定；假设；承担；呈现 二、熟词生义专项默写 (高考高频陷阱默写) 1.遵守庆祝 2.结果是；证明是 3.坚持认为 4.适用于；致力于 5.有助于；导致 6.方法 7.承担；呈现 8.行为 9.取笑 10,总之 第6页/共8页 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.carry out an experiment/conduct an 2.be curious about experiment 3.observe sb do/doing 4.in theory 5.prove to be 6.draw a conclusion 7.in conclusion 8.provide evidence 9.analyse data 10.natural phenomenon 11.test a hypothesis 12.maintain a balance 13.apply for 14.apply to 15.apply oneself to 16.contribute to 17.approach to 18.conduct oneself 19.assume responsibility 20.make fun of 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.out -The scientist carried out an experiment to test the hypothesis. 2.about -She is curious about the origin of the universe. 3.dividing -We observed the bacteria dividing(divide)under the microscope. 4.In -In theory,the plan should work,but in practice it may fail. 5.to be -The new method proved to be (be)more efficient than the old one. 6.conclusion -From the data,we can draw a conclusion that the climate is changing. 7.In -In conclusion,science plays a vital role in our daily lives. 8.that -There is evidence that regular exercise improves mental health. 9.accurately -The researcher analysed the data accurately(accurate). 10.balance -It is important to maintain a balance between work and rest. 11.for -She applied for a position at the research institute. 12.to -This rule applies to everyone regardless of age 13.to -He applied himself to the study of physics. 14.to -Regular exercise contributes to good health. 15.to -We need a new approach to solving this problem. 16.himself -He conducted himself(he)with dignity at the ceremony. 17.for -The manager assumed responsibility for the project's failure. 18.of -Don't make fun of others'mistakes. 19.carefully -The experiment was conducted carefully (careful). 第7页/共8页 20.rigorously -The hypothesis was tested rigorously(rigorous). 第8页/共8页