选修第一册Unit 2 Working the land-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（译林版）

译林版 选修第一册 Unit 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.agriculture /'aegrkAltfa(r)/ 农学 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：sustainable agriculture 3.harvest/'ha:vrst/n.收获； 收割；收获 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a good harvest好收成； season收获季节 5.crop/krop/n.庄稼；作物； ★熟词生义：V.出现，突然发生 然出现) >搭配：grow crops种植庄稼；c 出现 7.fertilizer/'fa:talarza(r)/n. ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：chemical fertilizer化肥； fertilizer天然肥料 2 Working the land 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) n.农业； 2.yield/ji:ld/t.出产；产生；屈服vi. 投降；让步n.产量；收益 ★熟词生义：①屈服，让步（高考高频）② 产生（结果、效益等） 可持续农业 >搭配：yield to屈服于；yield results产生 结果 收成vt. 4.soil/sr/n.土壤；土地 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：soil erosion水土流失；rich soil肥 harvest 沃的土壤 收成 6.organic/:'gaenIk/adj.有机的；有机 crop up突 物的 ★熟词生义：无 opup突然 >搭配：organic farming有机农业；organic food有机食品 9料；化肥 8.chemical/kemIkl/adj.化学的n.化 学品 natural ★熟词生义：无 第1页/共10页 9.pesticide/'pestrsard/n.杀虫剂；农 药 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：use pesticides使用杀虫剂 11.hunger/hmng(r)/n.饥饿；渴望 ★熟词生义：渴望(hunger for sth) >搭配：hunger for渴望..；fight against hunger与饥饿作斗争 13.shortage/p:td3/n.短缺；不足 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a shortage of缺乏；food shortage粮食短缺 15.ensure/na(r)/vt.保证；确保 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：ensure that..,确保.；ensure food safety确保食品安全 17.import/im'pt/vt.进口；输入n.进 口；进口产品 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：import from从..进口 19.gene/d3i:n/n.基因 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：genetic engineering基因工程 第2页/ >搭配：chemical reaction化学反应； harmful chemicals有害化学物质 10.farming/'fa:mr/n,农业；务农 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：intensive farming集约化农业 12.0 utput/autpot/n.产量；输出 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：increase output增加产量 14.expand/ik'spaend/vt.&i.扩大；扩 展；膨胀 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：expand production扩大生产； expand into扩展到. 16.exp0t/ik'spt/vt.出口；输出n. 出口；出口产品 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：export to向出口 18.nutrition/nju'trn/n.营养；滋养 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：good nutrition良好的营养； nutrition facts营养成分 20.modify/modifar/vt.修改；调整；修 饰 ★熟词生义：修饰（语法术语）；改造（基因） >搭配：genetically modified转基因的； modify one's behaviour调整行为 共10页 21.resist/'zrst/vt.&vi.抵抗；反抗； 抵制 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：resist the temptation抵制诱惑； be resistant to对..有抵抗力 23.drought/drat/n.旱灾；干旱 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：suffer from drought遭受旱灾 25.rural/"rvaral/adj.农村的；乡村的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：rural areas农村地区 27.poverty/povati//n.贫穷；贫困 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：fight against poverty与贫困作斗 争；poverty line贫困线 29.technique/tek'ni:k/n.技术；技巧； 方法 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：farming techniques农业技术 31.distribute/dr'strrbju:t/vt.分发；分 配；分布 ★熟词生义：分布(be distributed across/in) >搭配：distribute sth to sb把某物分给某 人；be distributed across分布于 33.approach/'pret/n.方法；途径 Vt.接近；处理 第3页/ 22.pest/pest/n.害虫；有害动物 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：pest control害虫防治 24.starvation/sta:'verfn/,n.饥饿；饿死 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：die of starvation死于饥饿 26.urban/'3bn/adj.城市的；都市的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：urban areas城市地区； urbanization城市化 28.sustainable/sa'sternabl/,adj.可持续 的；能保持的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：sustainable development可持续发 展 30.productivity/.prodAk'trvati/,n.生产 率；生产力 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：increase productivity提高生产力 32.consume/kan'sju:m/vt.消耗；消 费；吃喝 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：consume energy消耗能源； consumer n.消费者 34.adopt/a'dopt/vt.采用；采纳；收养 ★熟词生义：采用，采纳（方法、措施等） 共10页 ★熟词生义：n.方法，途径(an approach to doing sth) >搭配：approach to(做)的方法；at the approach of在临近时 35.impact/'rmpaekt/n.影响；冲击vt. 影响 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：have an impact on对.有影响 37.security/sr'kjvarati/n.安全；保障 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：food security粮食安全；national security国家安全 39.farmer/fa:ma(r)/n.农民；农场主 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：small--scale farmer小规模农户 高考固定搭配完整版 l.yield to屈服于；让步 3.hunger for渴望 5.expand into扩展到… 7. export to向…出口 9.be resistant to对…有抵抗力 l1.suffer from drought遭受旱灾 l3.fight against poverty与贫困作斗争 15.distribute sth to sb把某物分给某人 第4页/ >搭配：adopt a method采用一种方法； adopt measures采取措施 36.global/'glbl/adj.全球的；全世界 的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：global warming全球变暖；global food crisis全球粮食危机 38.innovation/,ina'vern/n.创新；革新 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：technological innovation技术创新 40.resource/rr's:s/n.资源 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：natural resources自然资源 2.crop up突然出现 4.a shortage of缺乏 6.ensure that..确保… 8.import from从…进口 l0.resist the temptation抵制诱惑 12.die of starvation死于饥饿 14.be distributed across分布于… 16.approach to(做)…的方法 共10页 l7.at the approach of在…l临近时 18.adopt measures采取措施 l9.have an impact on对…有影响 20.food security粮食安全 2l.sustainable development可持续发展 22.global warming全球变暖 23.increase productivity提高生产力 24.organic farming有机农业 25.genetically modified转基因的 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.agriculture 2.yield n. vt. 3.harvest n. vt 4.soil 5.crop 6.organic 7.fertilizer 8.chemical adj. 9.pesticide n. 10.hunger 11.output 12.shortage 13.expand 14.ensure 15.export vt. n. 16.import vt. n. 17.nutrition 18.gene 19.modify 20.resist 21.drought 22.starvation 23.rural 24.urban 25.poverty 26.sustainable 27.technique 28.productivity 29.distribute 30.consume 31.approach n. 32.adopt 33.impact n. vt. vt. 第5页/共10页 34.global 35.security 36.innovation 37.resource 38.农业 39.害虫 40.农民 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） l.yield除了“产量”外，作 2.crop作动词时，crop up 3.hunger作动词时， 动词还可表示： 意为： hunger for意为： 4.modify在语法中意为： 5. distribute除“分发” 6.approach作名词时，除 ;在基因领域意 外，be distributed across意 “接近”外，还常考意为： 为： 为： 7.adopt除“收养”外，还 8.resist除“抵抗”外， 常考意为： resist the temptation意为： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.yield to 2.crop up 3.hunger for 4.a shortage of 5.expand into 6.ensure that... 7.export to 8.import from 9.be resistant to 10.suffer from drought 11.die of starvation 12.fight against poverty 13.be distributed across 14.distribute sth to sb 15.approach to 16.at the approach of 17.adopt measures 18.have an impact on 19.粮食安全 20.可持续发展 21.全球变暖 22.提高生产力 第6页/共10页 23.有机农业 24.转基因的 25.抵制诱惑 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. The farmer refused to to the bad weather and worked even harder.(屈服于) 2.A new problem has up during the harvest season.(突然出现) 3.Many children in poor areas for a better education.(渴望) 4.There is a serious of clean water in that region.(缺乏) 5.The company plans to into the overseas market..(扩展) 6.We must that every student has access to quality education. 7.This kind of plant is highly to pests.(有抵抗力的) 8.The population is evenly across the whole country.(分布) 9.We should effective measures to reduce pollution.(采取) 10.Social media has a great on young people's behaviour.(影响) 11.We should take a different to solving this problem.(方法) 12.The country suffered from a severe last summer.(旱灾) 13.Many people died of during the famine..(饥饿) 14.We must fight poverty and hunger..(与…作斗争) 15. farming is becoming more popular in developed countries.( 16. modified food has caused much debate.(转基因的) 17.The of food is a global concern.(安全) 18.We should work together to achieve development.(可持续的) 第7页/共10页 19.The government is trying to increase agricultural 20 warming has a great impact on agriculture. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译 (基础义默写) 1.农业；农学 2.n.产量；收益t.出产；产 生；屈服 4.土壤；土地 5.庄稼；作物；收成 7.肥料；化肥 8.adj.化学的n.化学品 10.饥饿；渴望 11.产量；输出 13.扩大；扩展；膨胀 14.保证；确保 16.t.进口；输入n.进口；进17.营养；滋养 口产品 19.修改；调整；修饰 20.抵抗；反抗；抵制 22.饥饿；饿死 23.农村的；乡村的 25.贫穷；贫困 26.可持续的；能保持的 28.生产率；生产力 29.分发；分配；分布 31.n.方法；途径vt.接近；处32.采用；采纳；收养 理 34.全球的；全世界的 35.安全；保障 37.资源 38.agriculture 40.farmer 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.屈服，让步；产生（结果、效2.突然出现 益等) 4.修饰；改造（基因） 5.分布于。 7.采用，采纳（方法、措施等） 8.抵制诱惑 第8页/共10页 (生产力) (全球的) 3.n.收获；收成t.收割；收 获 6.有机的；有机物的 9.杀虫剂；农药 12.短缺；不足 15.t.出口；输出n.出口；出 口产品 18.基因 21.旱灾；干旱 24.城市的；都市的 27.技术；技巧；方法 30.消耗；消费；吃喝 33.n.影响；冲击t.影响 36.创新；革新 39.pest 3.渴望… 6.方法，途径 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.屈服于；让步 2.突然出现 3.渴望 4.缺乏. 5.扩展到. 6.确保… 7.向.出口 8.从.…进口 9.对..有抵抗力 10.遭受旱灾 11.死于饥饿 12.与贫困作斗争 13.分布于. 14.把某物分给某人 15.(做)..的方法 16.在..临近时 17.采取措施 18.对.有影响 19.food security 20.sustainable development 21.global warming 22.increase productivity 23.organic farming 24.genetically modified 25.resist the temptation 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.yield The farmer refused to yield to the bad weather and worked even harder. 2.cropped -A new problem has cropped up during the harvest season. 3.hunger -Many children in poor areas hunger for a better education. 4.shortage -There is a serious shortage of clean water in that region. 5.expand -The company plans to expand into the overseas market. 6.ensure -We must ensure that every student has access to quality education. 7.resistant -This kind of plant is highly resistant to pests. 8.distributed -The population is evenly distributed across the whole country. 9.adopt -We should adopt effective measures to reduce pollution. 10.impact -Social media has a great impact on young people's behaviour. 11.approach -We should take a different approach to solving this problem. 12.drought -The country suffered from a severe drought last summer. 13.starvation -Many people died of starvation during the famine. 14.against -We must fight against poverty and hunger. 15.Organic -Organic farming is becoming more popular in developed countries. 16.Genetically -Genetically modified food has caused much debate. 17.security The security of food is a global concern. 第9页/共10页 18.sustainable -We should work together to achieve sustainable development. 19.productivity -The government is trying to increase agricultural productivity. 20.Global -Global warming has a great impact on agriculture. 第10页/共10页