选修第一册Unit 3 On the move-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（译林版）

译林版 选修第一册 Un 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对月 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.moVe/mu:v/V.移动；搬家 ★熟词生义：v.促使，推动；n >搭配：move sb.to do sth.促 事；a move to do sth.做某事的 the move在移动中；在活动中 3.athlete/'eli:t/n.运动员； 员 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a professional athlete 员；athlete's foot脚气（常考生 5.compete/kam'pi:t/V.竞争 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：compete with,/against 竞争；compete for sth.为争取 compete in参加（比赛） 7.competitive /kam'petatrv/ 的；有竞争力的 ★熟词生义：无 t 3 On the move 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 生义) ;感动 2.movement/mu:vmant/n.运动；移 行动，举措 动；动作 使某人做某 ★熟词生义：无 举措；on >搭配：a political/social movement政治/ 社会运动；the movement of goods货物的 运输 田径运动 4.athletic/e'Ietrk/adj.运动的；健壮 的 ★熟词生义：无 职业运动 >搭配：athletic ability运动能力；an 活词汇) athletic build健壮的体格 比赛 6.competition/,kompa'tn/n.竞争； 比赛 sb.与某人 ★熟词生义：无 某物而竞争； >搭配：enter a competition参加比赛； fierce competition激烈的竞争 adj.竞争 8.competitor/kam'petrta(r)/n.竞争 者；对手 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a major competitor主要竞争对手 第1页/共11页 >搭配：a competitive edge竞争优势； competitive prices有竞争力的价格 9.participate/pa:'trsIpert/V,参加；参 与 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：participate in参加；participate actively in积极参与 11.champion/'tfaempian/n.冠军；拥护 者 ★熟词生义：V.拥护，捍卫 >搭配：a world champion世界冠军； champion a cause捍卫一项事业 13.medal/medl/n.奖牌；勋章 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：win a gold medal赢得金牌；award a medal颁发奖牌 15.defeat/dr'fit/v.击败；使失败 ★熟词生义：n.失败；战败 >搭配：defeat sb,击败某人；admit defeat 承认失败 17.endurance /in'djvarans/n.忍耐力； 耐久力 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：physical endurance身体耐力； beyond endurance忍无可忍 19.strength/stren/n.力量；优点 ★熟词生义：n.强项，优势 >搭配：physical strength体力；strengths and weaknesses优缺点 第2页/ 10.participation /pa:,trsr'perfn/n. 加；参与 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：participation in对.的参与； active participation积极参与 12.championship /'tfaempianfrp/n. 标赛；冠军地位 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：win the championship赢得冠军； the world championship世界锦标赛 14.victory/vIkteri/n.胜利；成功 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：win a victory取得胜利；a narrow victory险胜 16.opponent/a'paunant/n.对手；反对 者 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a political opponent政治对手； beat an opponent击败对手 18.endure/in'dja(r)/V.忍受；持续 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：endure hardship忍受艰苦；endure doing sth.忍受做某事 20.strengthen/strenen/v.加强；巩固 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：strengthen ties加强联系； strengthen the body强身健体 共11页 21.flexible/fleksabl/adj.灵活的；柔韧 的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a flexible schedule灵活的时间表； flexible working hours弹性工作时间 23.technique/tek'nik/n.技术；技巧 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：master a technique掌握一项技 术；advanced technique先进技术 25.performance/p3'fb:mans/n.表现； 表演 ★熟词生义：n.业绩，性能 >搭配：improve performance提高表现；a live performance现场表演；the performance of the car汽车的性能 27.motivate/mautrvert/v.激励；促使 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做 某事；be motivated by被..驱动 29.determination/d虹，t3:mr'nerfn/,n.决 心；决定 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：with determination坚定地；show determination表现出决心 31.perseverance /,p3:sr'vrarans/n. 力；坚持不懈 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：with perseverance凭借毅力 33.discipline/"disaplIn/n.纪律；学科 第3页， 22.flexibility/,fleksa'bIlati/,n.灵活性； 柔韧性 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：show flexibility表现出灵活性 24.strategy/'straeted3i/n.策略；战略 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a marketing strategy营销策略； adopt a strategy采取策略 26.perform/p3'fb:m/V.表演；执行；表 现 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：perform a task执行任务；perform well/badly表现好/差；perform on stage 在舞台上表演 28.motivation/,matr'veIfn/.n.动机； 积极性 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：lack motivation缺乏动力；intrinsic motivation内在动机 30.determine/drt3:mrn/V.决定；查明 ★熟词生义：V.下决心 >搭配：determine to do sth.决心做某事； be determined to do sth.决心做某事； determine the cause查明原因 32.persevere/,p3sr'vra(m)/V.坚持不懈 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：persevere with sth.坚持做某事； persevere in doing sth.坚持做某事 34.sacrifice/"saekrIfaIs/n.牺牲；祭品 共11页 ★熟词生义：V.训练，惩罚 >搭配：self-discipline自律；maintain discipline维持纪律；discipline oneself自我 约束 35.commitment /ka'mitmant/n. 诺；投入 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make a commitment做出承诺； commitment to sth.对某事的投入 37.0pp0se/a'paz/V.反对；对抗 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：oppose doing sth.反对做某事；be opposed to反对 39.inspire/rn'spaIa(r)/V.激励；启发 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某 事；be inspired by受到..启发 41.accomplish/'kmpl/V.完成；实 现 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：accomplish a goal实现目标； accomplish a task完成任务 43.achieve/a'tv/v.实现；达到 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：achieve one's goal实现某人的目 标；achieve success取得成功 45.mental/mentl/adj..精神的；心理的 ★熟词生义：无 第4页/ ★熟词生义：V.牺牲，舍弃 >搭配：make sacrifices做出牺牲； sacrifice sth.for sth.为某物牺牲某物； sacrifice one's life献出生命 36.commit/ka'mrt/v.犯（罪）；承诺 ★熟词生义：V.投入 >搭配：commit a crime犯罪；commit oneself to致力于；be committed to doing sth.致力于做某事 38.opposition/,p3zjn/n.反对；反对 派 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in opposition to反对 40.inspiration/,Inspa'reIJn/,n.灵感；鼓 舞 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：draw inspiration from从.中汲取 灵感 42.achievement/a't:vmant/n.成就； 成绩 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a sense of achievement成就感； make achievements取得成就 44.tough/tf/adj.艰难的；坚强的 ★熟词生义：adj.强硬的 >搭配：a tough decision艰难的决定；a tough person坚强的人；tough measures 强硬措施 46.physical/'fizrkl/adj.身体的；物理 的 ★熟词生义：无 共11页 >搭配：mental health心理健康；mental strength精神力量 47.recover/rr'kva(r)/V.恢复；康复 ★熟词生义：V.重新获得 >搭配：recover from从中恢复； recover one's strength恢复体力 49.injury/'rnd3ari/n.伤害；损伤 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：suffer an injury受伤；a serious injury重伤 高考固定搭配完整版 l.on the move在移动中；在活动中 3. compete with/against sb.与某人竞争 5. compete in参加（比赛） 7.participate actively in积极参与 9.win the championship赢得冠军 1l.admit defeat承认失败 l3.endure doing sth.忍受做某事 l5.strengths and weaknesses优缺点 17.a flexible schedule灵活的时间表 l9.adopt a strategy采取策略 21.perform a task执行任务 23.motivate sb..to do sth.激励某人做某事 第5页/ >搭配：physical fitness身体健康；physical education体育 48.recovery/rr'kAvari/n.恢复；康复 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make a full recovery完全康复 50.injure/nd3a(r)/v.伤害；使受伤 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be injured in在中受伤 2.move sb.to do sth.促使某人做某事 4.compete for sth.为争取某物而竞争 6.participate in参加 8.win a gold medal赢得金牌 10.defeat sb.击败某人 12.endure hardship忍受艰苦 14.beyond endurance忍无可忍 16.strengthen ties加强联系 l8.master a technique掌握一项技术 20.improve performance提高表现 22.perform well/badly表现好/差 24.be motivated by被…驱动 共11页 25.with determination坚定地 26.determine to do sth.决心做某事 27.be determined to do sth.决心做某事 28.persevere with sth.坚持做某事 29.persevere in doing sth.坚持做某事 30.self-discipline自律 3l.make sacrifices做出牺牲 32.sacrifice sth.for sth.为某物牺牲某物 33.make a commitment做出承诺 34.commit oneself to致力于 35.be committed to doing sth.致力于做某事 36.oppose doing sth.反对做某事 37.be opposed to反对 38.in opposition to反对 39.inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 40.be inspired by受到…启发 41.draw inspiration from从…中汲取灵感 42.accomplish a goal实现目标 43.a sense of achievement成就感 44.achieve one's goal实现某人的目标 45.recover from从…中恢复 46.make a full recovery完全康复 47.suffer an injury受伤 48.be injured in在…中受伤 49.mental health心理健康 50.physical fitness身体健康 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1。 athlete 2.竞争；比赛 3.endurance 4.加强；巩固 5.flexible 6.策略；战略 7.performance 8.激励；促使 9.determination 10.毅力；坚持不懈 11.discipline 12.牺牲；祭品 第6页/共11页 13.commitment 14.反对；对抗 15.inspire 16.完成；实现 17.achievement 18.艰难的；坚强的 19.mental 20.恢复；康复 二、 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.move (熟词生义)： 2.champion(熟词生义)： 3.defeat(熟词生义)： 4.strength(熟词生义)： 5.performance(熟词生 6.determine(熟词生义)： 义)： 7.discipline(熟词生义)： 8. sacrifice(熟词生义)： 9. commit(熟词生义)： 10.tough(熟词生义)： 11.recover(熟词生义)： 、 高考短语英汉互译默写 y on the move 2。促使某人做某事 compete with/against sb 4.为争取某物而竞争 5. participate in 6.赢得金牌 7.admit defeat 8.忍受艰苦 9.beyond endurance 10.优缺点 11.strengthen ties 12.采取策略 13.improve performance 14.执行任务 15.motivate sb.to do sth. 16.决心做某事 17.persevere in doing sth. 18.自律 19.make sacrifices 20.致力于做某事 第7页/共11页 21.be opposed to 22.从…中汲取灵感 23.accomplish a goal 24.成就感 25.recover from 26.完全康复 27.suffer an injury 28.心理健康 29.physical fitness 30.从…中恢复 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. He was determined (achieve)his goal despite all the difficulties. 2. She is committed to (help)those in need. 3.The team competed the championship last year. 4.We must participate actively social activities. 5.He sacrificed his life his country. 6.I am opposed changing the plan. 7. She persevered her studies despite many challenges. 8.The athlete recovered his injury quickly. 9.He was injured the match. 10.She inspired me (pursue)my dream. 11. determination,he finally won the gold medal. 12.The company adopted a new strategy to compete the global market. 13.He endured (work)in extreme conditions. 14.She has a strong sense achievement after completing the project. 15.We should draw inspiration the heroes'stories. 第8页/共11页 16.He committed a crime and was (punish)severely. 17.The coach motivated the players (give)their best. 18.She showed great flexibility handling different situations. 19.He defeated his opponent a narrow margin. 20.The movement (promote)gender equality has gained momentum. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.运动员 2.competition 3.忍耐力；耐久力 4.strengthen 5.灵活的；柔韧的 6.strategy 7.表现；表演 8.motivate 9.决心；决定 10.perseverance 11.纪律；学科 12.sacrifice 13.承诺；投入 14.oppose 15.激励；启发 16.accomplish 17.成就；成绩 18.tough 19.精神的；心理的 20.recover 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.v.促使，推动；n.行动，举 2.V.拥护，捍卫 3.n.失败；战败 措 4.n.强项，优势 5.n.业绩，性能 6.V.下决心 7.V.训练，惩罚 8.V.牺牲，舍弃 9.V.投入 10.adj.强硬的 11.V.重新获得 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.在移动中；在活动中 2.move sb.to do sth. 3.与某人竞争 4.compete for sth. 5.参加 6.win a gold medal 7.承认失败 8.endure hardship 第9页/共11页 9.忍无可忍 10.strengths and weaknesses 11.加强联系 12.adopt a strategy 13.提高表现 14.perform a task 15.激励某人做某事 16.determine/be determined to do sth. 17.坚持做某事 18.self-discipline 19.做出牺牲 20.be committed to doing sth. 21.反对 22.draw inspiration from 23.实现目标 24.a sense of achievement 25.从.中恢复 26.make a full recovery 27.受伤 28.mental health 29.身体健康 30.recover from 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.to achieve -He was determined to achieve (achieve)his goal despite all the difficulties. 2.helping -She is committed to helping (help)those in need. 3.for -The team competed for the championship last year. 4.in We must participate actively in social activities. 5.for -He sacrificed his life for his country. 6.to -I am opposed to changing the plan. 7.with -She persevered with her studies despite many challenges. 8.from -The athlete recovered from his injury quickly. 9.in -He was injured in the match. 10.to pursue -She inspired me to pursue(pursue)my dream. 11.With -With determination,he finally won the gold medal. 12.in The company adopted a new strategy to compete in the global market. 13.working -He endured working (work)in extreme conditions. 14.of -She has a strong sense of achievement after completing the project. 15.from -We should draw inspiration from the heroes'stories. 16.punished -He committed a crime and was punished(punish)severely. 17.to give -The coach motivated the players to give(give)their best. 18.in -She showed great flexibility in handling different situations. 19.by -He defeated his opponent by a narrow margin. 第10页/共11页 20.to promote -The movement to promote(promote)gender equality has gained momentum. 第11页/共11页