内容正文:
译林版
选修第一册
Unit 3 On the move
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词50个
一高频固定搭配40组
一一词多义精讲15词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
moVe/mu:vlu&n.移动;搬动;行动
★高考生义:v.感动(高考高频);n.举措,行动(make a move)
2
movement/mu:vmant/n.运动;移动;活动
★高考生义:n.(政治/社会)运动;(音乐)乐章
3
Sp0rt/sp:t/n.体育运动
★高考生义:v.炫耀,卖弄(sport a new watch)
4
exercise'eksasaIz/n.&w锻炼;练习
★高考生义:n.运用,行使(the exercise of power);v.行使(权利)
5fitt/ad.&健康的;合身
★高考生义:adj.适合的(be fit for),;v.安装;使适应
6
match/met/n.&k比赛;火柴
★高考生义:v.匹配,相配;n.对手(no match for))
raCe/reIs/n.&赛跑;种族
★高考生义:v.竞相,赶(race against time)
8
score/sko(r)/n.&得分;分数
★高考生义:n.二十(a score of);v.成功获得
第1页/共8页
9
record /'reko:d;rr'ko:d/n.&v记录;唱片
食高考生义:n.履历,档案(track record);v.录制
10
train/trein/n.&w火车;训练
食高考生义:v.培养,锻炼(train the mind)
11
coach/kat/n.&v教练;长途汽车
★高考生义:V.辅导,训练
12
court /ko:t/n.球场;法庭
★高考生义:n.宫廷;院子
13
field/fld/n.田地;领域
★高考生义:n.运动场;现场(field work)
14
track /traek/n.&v.
轨道;跑道
★高考生义:v.追踪,跟踪(track down)
15
goal/gal/n,目标;球门
★高考生义:n.进球得分
16
net/net/n.网;网络
★高考生义:adj.净的,纯的(net weight));v.净赚
17
bat/bet/n.球拍;蝙蝠
★高考生义:V.击球
18
court/kt/n.球场
★高考生义:见第12条
19
champion/'tfaempian/n.冠军
★高考生义:v.拥护,捍卫(champion a causel)
20 victory /'vrktari/n.胜利
★高考生义:高频搭配:win a victory over
第2页/共8页
21
defeat/dr'fi:t/.&n.击败;失败
★高考生义:v.使困惑(it defeats me)
22
compete/kam'pit/竞争,比赛
★高考生义:高频搭配:compete with/against;compete for
23
competition/,kompa'tfn/n.竞争;比赛
★高考生义:n.竞争对手(the competition),
24
athlete/'e9li:t/n.运动员
★高考生义:拓展:athletic adj,.运动的
25
amateur/'emata(r)/n.&ad.业余爱好者;业余的
★高考生义:反义:professional
26
professional/pra'fefanl/adj.&n.专业的;职业选手
食高考生义:n.专业人士
27
perform/pa'bml表演;执行
★高考生义:v.表现(perform well)
28
performance/pa'f:mans/n.表演;表现
★高考生义:n.性能
29
strength/stren/n.力量;优势
★高考生义:n.强项(strengths and weaknesses)
30
energy /'enad3:i/n.能量;精力
★高考生义:n.能源
31
spirit/'spIrIt/n.精神;灵魂
★高考生义:n.情绪(in high spirits);烈酒
32
team/ti:mln.团队
★高考生义:v.合作(team up with)
第3页/共8页
33
support/sa'p:t/&n.支持
★高考生义:v.供养;n.支撑物
34
encourage/in'krrd3/v鼓励
★高考生义:高频搭配:encourage sb to do sth
35
achieve/a'tvl实现,达到
★高考生义:V.取得(成绩)
36
achievement/a'tfi:vmant/,n.成就
★高考生义:高频:a sense of achievement
37
challenge'tfaelrnd3/n.&M挑战
★高考生义:v.质疑(challenge an idea)
38
overc0me/,ava'knm/v.克服
★高考生义:高频搭配:overcome difficulties
39
Limit/'rmrt/n.&限制
★高考生义:n.极限(push to the limit)
40
push/pa/M&n.推
★高考生义:v.督促,逼迫(push sb to do)
41 balance/baelans/n.&平衡
★高考生义:n.余额;v.权衡
42
foCu5/"fkas/&n.集中;焦点
★高考生义:高频搭配:focus on
43
fitness /'frtnas/,n.健康,健身
★高考生义:拓展:physical fitness
44 injury/nd3ari/n.伤害
★高考生义:高频搭配:suffer an injury
第4页/共8页
45
recover/rr'kva(r)/恢复
★高考生义:v.找回(recover the stolen money)
46
pressure'prefa(r)/n.压力
★高考生义:v.施压(pressure sb into doing)
47
determined/dr't3:mrnd/ad,坚定的
★高考生义:高频搭配:be determined to do
48
determination/d虹,t3:mr'nerfn/n.决心
★高考生义:高频:with determination
49
sacrifice'saekrIfaIs/n.&M牺牲
★高考生义:高频搭配:sacrifice sth for sth
50
gloy/glb:ri/n.荣耀
★高考生义:拓展:glorious adj.光荣的
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共40组
01 move on|继续前进;往前走
02 move in|搬进来
03
move out|搬出去
04 be moved to tears I感动得流泪
05 make a move|采取行动
06 take exercise|做运动
07 keep fit|保持健康
08 be fit for|适合
09 fit in融入,适应
10 match up to|与…相配
11 a score of二十个
12 scores of|许多,大量
13 break a record|打破纪录
14 set a record|创造纪录
15 keep a record of|记录
16 train sb to do sth|训练某人做某事
17
compete with/against sb|与某人竞争
18 compete for sth|为…而竞争
第5页/共8页
19 compete in|参加(比赛)
20 win a victory over|战胜
21 defeat sb by|以…比分击败某人
22 perform well/badly|表现好/差
23 team up with|与…合作
24 encourage sb to do sth|鼓励某人做某事
25 achieve one's goal|实现目标
26 a sense of achievement|成就感
27 face a challenge|面对挑战
28 overcome difficulties|克服困难
29 push the limit|挑战极限
30 push sb to do sth|督促某人做某事
31 keep a balance between A and B|在A和B之
32 focus on|集中于
间保持平衡
33 suffer an injury受伤
34 recover from|从.中恢复
35 under pressure|在压力下
36 be determined to do sth|决心做某事
37 with determination|坚定地
38 sacrifice sth for sth|为…牺牲..
39 in high spirits|情绪高涨
40 be proud of|为…感到骄傲
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1
move
2 match
①移动(基本义)
①比赛(名词)
②感动(情感义)
②匹配(动词)
③举措/行动(名词)
③对手(名词,no match for)
★应试区分:看到be moved by选“感动”;看到
★应试区分:be no match for意为“不是…的对
make a move选“行动”。
手”,高考阅读高频。
高考原句:We were deeply moved by the story of
高考原句:No one can match him in tennis;heis
the young athlete..(我们被那位年轻运动员的故事深
really a tough match.(在网球方面没人能与他匹
深感动了。)
敌;他确实是个强劲的对手。)
3
score
4 coach
①得分(动词/名词)
①教练(名词)
②二十(名词,a score of)
②长途汽车(名词)
第6页/共8页
③scores of许多
③辅导(动词)
★应试区分:a score of+复数名词=二十个;
★应试区分:by coach=乘长途汽车;coach sb
scores of=大量。
in sth=在某方面辅导某人。
高考原句:Scores of fans gathered to celebrate the
高考原句:She coached the students in public
team's victory..(许多粉丝聚集在一起庆祝球队的胜
speaking for the competition.(她为比赛辅导学生们
利。)
的公众演讲。)
5 field
6 track
①田地(名词)
①轨道/跑道(名词)
②领域(名词)
②追踪(动词)
③运动场(名词)
③track down追捕到
★应试区分:in the field of=在…领域,高考高
★应试区分:track and field=田径;track down
频短语。
=追查到。
高考原句:He is a leading expert in the field of
高考原句:The police finally tracked down the
sports medicine.(他是运动医学领域的顶尖专家。)
missing athlete..(警方最终追查到了那名失踪的运动
员。)
7 record
8 defeat
①记录(名词/动词)
①击败(动词)
②唱片(名词)
②失败(名词)
③履历(名词)
③使困惑(动词,it defeats me)
★应试区分:break/set a record=打破/创造纪
★应试区分:defeat sb=打败某人;admit
录;on record=有记录的。
defeat=承认失败。
高考原句:She broke the world record in the 100-
高考原句:The team refused to admit defeat
meter race..(她打破了100米赛跑的世界纪录。)
despite the score..(尽管比分落后,球队拒绝承认失
败。)
9 perform
10 spirit
①表演(动词)
①精神(名词)
②执行(动词)
②情绪(名词,in high spirits)】
③表现(动词,perform well)
③烈酒(名词)
★应试区分:perform well,/bady=表现好/差,
★应试区分:in high/low spirits=情绪高涨/低
高考完形高频。
落;team spirit=团队精神。
高考原句:The athlete performed well under great
高考原句:Despite the loss,.the team was in high
pressure.(那位运动员在巨大压力下表现出色。)
spirits.(尽管输了比赛,球队依然情绪高涨。)
第7页/共8页
11 strength
12 challenge
①力量(名词)
①挑战(名词/动词)
②优势/强项(名词)
②质疑(动词)
★应试区分:strengths and weaknesses=优势
★应试区分:face a challenge=面对挑战;
和劣势,高考写作高频。
challenge an idea=质疑一个观点。
高考原句:Knowing your strengths and
高考原句:She challenged the traditional view of
weaknesses is key to success..(了解自己的优势和劣
training methods.(她质疑了传统的训练方法观
势是成功的关键。)
点。)
13 balance
14 pressure
①平衡(名词/动词)
①压力(名词)
②余额(名词)
②施压(动词,pressure sb into doing)
③权衡(动词)
★应试区分:under pressure=在压力下;put
★应试区分:keep a balance between A and B=
pressure on=对…施压。
在A和B之间保持平衡。
高考原句:Under great pressure,he still managed
高考原句:Athletes need to keep a balance
to win the gold medal..(在巨大压力下,他仍然设法
between training and rest.(运动员需要在训练和休
赢得了金牌。)
息之间保持平衡。)
15 sacrifice
①牺牲(名词/动词)
②献出
★应试区分:sacrifice sth for sth=为…牺
牲…,高考写作高频。
高考原句:She sacrificed her free time for
intensive training,(她牺牲了空闲时间进行高强度训
练。)
第8页/共8页